CN106489395A - A kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami - Google Patents
A kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489395A CN106489395A CN201610943709.4A CN201610943709A CN106489395A CN 106489395 A CN106489395 A CN 106489395A CN 201610943709 A CN201610943709 A CN 201610943709A CN 106489395 A CN106489395 A CN 106489395A
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- acre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami, comprises the following steps：(1) standby fertilizer；(2) base manure：Base manure made by the whole farm manures that oil cake, microbial inoculum fully become thoroughly decomposed that all become thoroughly decomposed, and the tobacco compound fertilizer for taking 60% is made base manure；(3) topdress：1. 57 days and when going back Seedling after transplanting, the potassium nitrate for taking 20% is watered fertilising, carries out first time and carry Seedling in conjunction with looking into Seedling and filling a vacancy；When 2. taking off railway carriage or compartment on film, away from the potassium sulfate that 8～10 centimeters ring of cigarette strain applies 40% tobacco compound fertilizer, 55% potassium nitrate and 40%；3. lower tobacco leaf will take 25% potassium nitrate and 30% potassium sulfate impose on cigarette strain both sides before maturation, away from 8～10 centimetres of cigarette strain, deep 10 12 centimeters；4., when middle leaf will be ripe, 30% potassium sulfate and whole potassium dihydrogen phosphates are sprayed together by 1.5～2.5% concentration.The simple differentiation fertilizing method of the present invention is easy to tobacco grower and cigarette skill person to grasp, at the same also can effectively solving be difficult to the problem toasted because nitrogen is too high, the growing way excessively prosperous later stage is remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to fertilizing method, more particularly to the simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami.
Background technology
The big gold dollar of Flos Carthami (referred to as " red big ") is generally acknowledged delicate fragrance type flue-cured tobacco improved seeds, and its aromatic style uniqueness is excellent,
Liked by cigarette industry deeply.But due to " red big ", well developed root system absorbability is stronger, so formation is drought-enduring intolerant to fertilizer, and likes potassium
Characteristic, especially more sensitive to nitrogenous fertilizer.In the situation that nitrogen is too high, often it is difficult to toast because the growing way excessively prosperous later stage is remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe,
So having to control nitrogen fertilizer amount and Potassium.In response to State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau " subtract work, drop this, potentiation " number
Call together, summarize " red big " 3 years achievements in research of crucial fertilizer practice research and Demonstration And Extension, have developed a kind of big gold dollar of Flos Carthami simply poor
Alienation fertilizer application mode.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：A kind of simple differentiation fertilising of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami
Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) standby fertilizer：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 500-900；Thousand grams/acre of oil cake 15-25 of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Tobacco compound fertilizer 30-45
Thousand grams/acre；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate "
Amount gets out required fertilizer；
Wherein：
First-class fertile soil：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 500-600；15,000 grams/acre of oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Tobacco compound fertilizer 30,000
Gram/acre；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate "
Fertilizer required for being ready to；
Medium fertility soil：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 700-800；20,000 grams/acre of oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Tobacco compound fertilizer 35,000
Gram/acre；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate "
Fertilizer required for being ready to；
Inferior fertile soil：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 800-900；25,000 grams/acre of oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Tobacco compound fertilizer 45,000
Gram/acre；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate "
Fertilizer required for being ready to；
(2) base manure：Base manure made by the whole farm manures that oil cake, microbial inoculum fully become thoroughly decomposed that all become thoroughly decomposed, all micro- fertilizer and nest soil
Fully mix thoroughly, the tobacco compound fertilizer that (1) the step of taking 60% is got ready is made base manure, apply away from 8～10 centimeters rings around cigarette strain；
(3) topdress：
1. 5-7 days and when going back Seedling after transplanting, the potassium nitrate that (1) is got ready the step of take 20% is watered fertilising, in conjunction with looking into Seedling
Filling a vacancy carries out carrying Seedling for the first time；
When 2. taking off railway carriage or compartment on film, (1) is got ready the step of apply 40% away from 8～10 centimeters ring of cigarette strain tobacco compound fertilizer, 55%
The step of (1) potassium nitrate for getting ready and (1) is got ready the step of 40% potassium sulfate；
3. lower tobacco leaf will be before maturation, (1) is got ready the step of take 25% potassium nitrate and (1) is got ready the step of 30%
Potassium sulfate, and impose on cigarette strain both sides, away from 8～10 centimetres of cigarette strain, deep 10-12 centimeters；
4. when middle leaf will be ripe, the sulfur that (1) is got ready the step of spray 30% together by 1.5～2.5% concentration
Sour potassium and whole potassium dihydrogen phosphates, every 7～10 days 1 time, 2～3 times.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is：The simple differentiation fertilizing method of the present invention is solved because of nitrogen mistake
High, the growing way excessively prosperous later stage is remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe and the problem that is difficult to toast.Meanwhile, the fertilizing method of the present invention is simple, and tobacco grower and cigarette skill person are easy
In grasp, reduce artificial, reduce cost, increased productivity effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
For ease of the more scientific and reasonable administration fertilizer of tobacco grower, this fertilizer application mode soil nutrient status, by cigarette ground roughly
It is divided into first-class fertile soil, medium fertility soil and inferior fertile soil three types, and takes different applying based on this
Fertilizer formula.
The horizontal soil nutrition standard of 1 different fertilities of table
Note：Write with reference to Chen Jianghua etc.《Chinese tobacco-growing soil and Nicotiana tabacum L. integrated management》(Science Press, 2008)
Propose.
Fertilizer application mode：
(1) fertilization principle：" suitable nitrogen, steady phosphorus, increasing potassium "；" moving after front potassium ".
(2) fertilising quantity：
The big gold dollar fertilization type of 2 Flos Carthami of table and fertilising quantity
| Fertilization type | Inferior fertility | Medium fertility | First-class fertility |
| Farm manure (kg/666.7m2) | 800～900 | 700～800 | 500～600 |
| Oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed (kg/666.7m2) | 25 | 20 | 15 |
| Tobacco compound fertilizer (kg/666.7m2) | 45 | 35 | 30 |
| Micro- fertilizer (kg/666.7m2) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Potassium nitrate (kg/666.7m2) | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Potassium sulfate (kg/666.7m2) | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (kg/666.7m2) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Note：Tobacco compound fertilizer is nitrogen:Phosphorus:Potassium=11%:16%:20% formula (47%), nitrate nitrogen is not less than 60%.
Fertilizing method：
1. base middle compound fertilizer of topdressing makees the allocation proportion of base manure by 6：4 distribution.
2. concrete grammar：
(1) base manure：Base manure made by the farm manure (whole) that the oil cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed (whole), microbial inoculum are fully become thoroughly decomposed, and micro- fertilizer is (complete
Portion) fully mix thoroughly with nest soil, 60% compound fertilizer is made base manure, is applied away from 8～10 centimeters rings around cigarette strain, remaining 40% answers
Hefei is applied when railway carriage or compartment ridging on film is taken off.
(2) topdress：
Potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate all topdress.
The big gold dollar of 3 Flos Carthami of table topdresses application process
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and embodiment content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of a kind of Flos Carthami, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) standby fertilizer：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 500-900；Thousand grams/acre of oil cake 15-25 of becoming thoroughly decomposed；30-45 kilogram of tobacco compound fertilizer/
Mu；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate " prepares
Fertilizer required for good；
Wherein：
First-class fertile soil：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 500-600；15,000 grams/acre of oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed；30 kilograms of tobacco compound fertilizer/
Mu；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate " prepares
Fertilizer required for good；
Medium fertility soil：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 700-800；20,000 grams/acre of oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed；35 kilograms of tobacco compound fertilizer/
Mu；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate " prepares
Fertilizer required for good；
Inferior fertile soil：Press " thousand grams/acre of farm manure 800-900；25,000 grams/acre of oil cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed；45 kilograms of tobacco compound fertilizer/
Mu；Micro- fertile 1,000 grams/acre；15,000 grams/acre of potassium nitrate；10,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfate；The amount of 1.5 thousand grams/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphate " prepares
Fertilizer required for good；
(2) base manure：Base manure made by the whole farm manures that oil cake, microbial inoculum fully become thoroughly decomposed that all become thoroughly decomposed, and all micro- fertilizer is with nest soil fully
Mix thoroughly, the tobacco compound fertilizer that (1) the step of taking 60% is got ready is made base manure, apply away from 8～10 centimeters rings around cigarette strain；
(3) topdress：
1., 5-7 days and when going back Seedling after transplanting, the potassium nitrate that (1) is got ready the step of take 20% is watered fertilising, fills a vacancy in conjunction with Seedling is looked into
Carry out carrying Seedling for the first time；
When 2. taking off railway carriage or compartment on film, (1) is got ready the step of apply 40% away from 8～10 centimeters ring of cigarette strain tobacco compound fertilizer, 55% step
Suddenly (1) is got ready potassium nitrate and the potassium sulfate that (1) is got ready the step of 40%；
3. lower tobacco leaf will be before maturation, (1) is got ready the step of take 25% potassium nitrate and the sulfur that (1) is got ready the step of 30%
Sour potassium, and impose on cigarette strain both sides, away from 8～10 centimetres of cigarette strain, deep 10-12 centimeters；
4. when middle leaf will be ripe, the potassium sulfate that (1) is got ready the step of spray 30% together by 1.5～2.5% concentration
With whole potassium dihydrogen phosphates, every 7～10 days 1 time, 2～3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943709.4A CN106489395A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943709.4A CN106489395A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami |
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| CN106489395A true CN106489395A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201610943709.4A Pending CN106489395A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of simple differentiation fertilizing method of the big gold dollar of Flos Carthami |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379183A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-03-21 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilization technology of hongda cured tobacco |
| CN104788242A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南神州大化肥业有限公司 | Special humic acid controlled-release mixed fertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN105993342A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Nitrogenous fertilizer applying method for HonghuaDajinyuantobacco |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610943709.4A patent/CN106489395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379183A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-03-21 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilization technology of hongda cured tobacco |
| CN104788242A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南神州大化肥业有限公司 | Special humic acid controlled-release mixed fertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN105993342A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Nitrogenous fertilizer applying method for HonghuaDajinyuantobacco |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TOBACCOTOBY: "烤烟的平衡施肥", 《百度文库》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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