CN104649847A - Special fertilizer for preventing flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for preventing flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104649847A
CN104649847A CN201510088890.0A CN201510088890A CN104649847A CN 104649847 A CN104649847 A CN 104649847A CN 201510088890 A CN201510088890 A CN 201510088890A CN 104649847 A CN104649847 A CN 104649847A
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fertilizer
promoting
betel nut
special fertilizer
flower
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CN201510088890.0A
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CN104649847B (en
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刘立云
黄丽云
李艳
周焕起
符海泉
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of areca catechu cultivation and discloses a special fertilizer for preventing the flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 40-50 parts of an organic fertilizer, 3.3-10.7 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 1-2 parts of sodium chloride and 0.1-0.5 part of a composite microbial agent. The invention further discloses the preparation method of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer can be applied to improve the quality of male and female flowers of areca catechu and increase the fruit-setting rate to achieve the purpose of preventing the flowers and fruits of areca catechu from dropping. In addition, the special fertilizer can increase and stabilize the yield of the fruits of areca catechu effectively and increase the economic benefit of areca catechu planters and can play an important role in promoting the sound development of the areca catechu planting industry.

Description

A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to betel nut cultivation field, refer to a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
Betel nut ( areca catechul.) be Palmae aiphyllium, betel nut has important economic worth and pharmaceutical use.In many areas in Asia, as Taiwan, India, Hainan etc., always just there is the custom of chewing food fresh areca nuts.Betel nut is (betel nut, intelligence development, fructus amomi, bar halberd) first of Chinese four great Nan medicines, containing multiple beneficial compositions such as methylarecaidins, has long-pending, the desinsection of disappearing, the effect such as to reduce phlegm, and is the key medicine that ancient Chinese medicine doctor is cured the disease.Its dry pericarp Chinese medicine is called Pericarpium Arecae, have lower gas wide in, effect of line water detumescence, be also one of clinical common medicine.
Betel nut all has cultivation on China Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan and other places.Hainan betel nut is planted in the ground such as woodland ground, riverbank, mountain valley, hillside usually.Due to a varied topography, field management is extensive, and betelnut tree fruit drop phenomenon is serious.And the yield per unit caused because of fruit drop low be the bottleneck of restriction betel nut industry development, also dampened the enthusiasm at plantation family greatly, affected the steady progression of betel nut industry.
The reason of betel nut fruit drop is caused to mainly contain the following aspects: one is that development of floral organs incomplete sum Post flowering cannot normal Pollination Fertilization; Two is affected by extraneous poor environment (as temperature, humidity, illumination), hinders the normal Pollination Fertilization of female flower; Three is cultivation management improper measures, because of a large amount of fruit drops that nutrient supply deficiency causes; Four is that the injury of insect pest to flowers and fruits causes flowers and fruits abortion.The present invention carries out the research and development of special fertilizer mainly for the problem of fertilization in cultivation management measure, to by reasonably using special fertilizer, reaches the object of flower-promoting and fruit protecting, improves betel nut output, increases economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, male flower female for betel nut can grow sufficient nutrient is provided, improve flower quality, reach the object of flower-promoting and fruit protecting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprises the component of following mass fraction: fertilizer 40-50 part, inorganic fertilizer 3.3-10.7 part, sodium-chlor 1-2 part, composite fungus agent 0.1-0.5 part.
Further, described fertilizer is primarily of coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry composition.
Further, quality of organic matter mark >=45% in described fertilizer, total nutrient >=5%.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following component: Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, urea and borax.
Further, the mass ratio of described inorganic fertilizer each component is: Secondary ammonium phosphate: Repone K: urea: borax=1-3:1-5:1-2:0.3-0.7.
Further, described composite fungus agent is subtilis, lactobacillus, saccharomycetic mixed bacterium.
A preparation method for betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the composite fungus agent of formula ratio, after the water adding 25-30 DEG C mixes, join in fertilizer, after stirring, carry out retting;
(2) get the Secondary ammonium phosphate of formula ratio, Repone K, urea, borax and sodium-chlor, join in the fertilizer processed through step (1), mix, obtain described betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer.
Further, described step (1) more than 2 months retting time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention, can provide sufficient nutrient for female, the male flower of betel nut grows, be conducive to improving female, male flower quality, improves betelnut tree pollination, fertilization ratio, and then improves fruit-setting rate.Betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer provided by the invention, the effect between each component is mutually promoted, and has the effect of synergy, can improve trunk infusion level on the whole, improves tree body growing way, reaches the object of flower-promoting and fruit protecting.Flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer provided by the invention simultaneously, also contribute to conditioned soil earth structure, for betelnut tree provides lasting nutrition, improve the nutritional status of betelnut tree, for the growth of betel nut flowers and fruits provides better growing conditions, improve betelnut tree to the resistibility of the factors such as various disease and pest and extraneous adverse weather, effectively improve and stablize betel nut output, increase plantation family economic benefit, promote the benign development of betel nut industry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprise the component of following mass fraction: fertilizer 40 kg, described fertilizer forms primarily of coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry, wherein quality of organic matter mark >=45%, total nutrient >=5%, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1 kg, Repone K 1 kg, urea 1 kg, borax 0.3 kg, sodium-chlor 1kg, mixed bacterium composite fungus agent 0.1 kg be made up of subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast, wherein subtilis, lactobacillus and saccharomycetic concrete ratio do not do requirement.
A preparation method for betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the composite fungus agent of formula ratio, after the water adding 25-30 DEG C mixes, in the coconut palm chaff joining formula ratio and feces of livestock and poultry, retting more than 2 months after stirring, macerates ripe by coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry;
(2) get formula ratio Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, urea, borax, sodium-chlor, join process through step (1) macerate in ripe coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry, namely obtain described betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer after stirring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprise the component of following mass fraction: fertilizer 45kg, described fertilizer forms primarily of coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry, wherein quality of organic matter mark >=45%, total nutrient >=5%, Secondary ammonium phosphate 2 kg, Repone K 3 kg, urea 1.5 kg, borax 0.5 kg, sodium-chlor 1.5 kg, composite fungus agent 0.3 kg be made up of subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast, wherein subtilis, lactobacillus and saccharomycetic concrete ratio do not do requirement.
A preparation method for betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the composite fungus agent of formula ratio, after the water adding 25-30 DEG C mixes, in the coconut palm chaff joining formula ratio and feces of livestock and poultry, the retting that stirs more than 2 months, macerates ripe by coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry;
(2) get formula ratio Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, urea, borax, sodium-chlor, join through step (1) process obtain macerate in ripe coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry, stir, obtain described betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprise the component of following mass fraction: fertilizer 50 kg, described fertilizer forms primarily of coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry, wherein quality of organic matter mark >=45%, total nutrient >=5%, Secondary ammonium phosphate 3 kg, Repone K 5 kg, urea 3 kg, borax 0.7 kg, sodium-chlor 2 kg, the composite fungus agent 0.5kg be made up of subtilis, lactobacillus and yeast, wherein subtilis, lactobacillus and saccharomycetic concrete ratio do not do requirement.
A preparation method for betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the composite fungus agent of formula ratio, after the water adding 25-30 DEG C mixes, in the coconut palm chaff joining formula ratio and feces of livestock and poultry, carry out retting after stirring, more than 2 months retting time, until macerate ripe by coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry;
(2) get formula ratio Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, urea, borax, sodium-chlor, join through step (1) process obtain macerate in ripe coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry, stir and obtain described betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer.
The impact that betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention is formed betel nut flowers and fruits
The Stochastic choice age of tree is identical, growing way is more or less the same and the betelnut tree of normal outcome, is an experiment sample with 30 strains, and arrange 9 process, each process repetition 3 times, every strain applies the fertilizer of 2-3kg, and concrete fertilizer applications is as follows:
Scheme 1: commercially available fertilizer
Scheme 2:15:15:15 three element compound fertilizer
Scheme 3: in formula, the coconut palm chaff of the weight such as inorganic fertilizer employing and feces of livestock and poultry replace, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 2
Scheme 4: in formula, the inorganic fertilizer of the weight such as coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry employing replaces, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 2
Scheme 5: remove sodium-chlor in formula, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 2
Scheme 6: the flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention of embodiment 1 gained is fertile
Scheme 7: the flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention of embodiment 2 gained is fertile
Scheme 8: the flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention of embodiment 3 gained is fertile
Scheme 9: do not apply fertilizer
Record female flower development situation and the result situation of each experiment sample respectively, get its mean value, its result is as shown in table 1, table 2.
The impact that table 1 different fertilizer kind is formed betel nut flowers and fruits
As can be seen from Table 1, by using the treatment group of the betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention's 3 embodiment gained, compare the treatment group using other fertilizer, not only its inflorescence number, inflorescence length, inflorescence width increase respectively, and fruit-setting rate also has raising in various degree, the betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of gained of the present invention is described, can effective stimulus bud differentiation, there is provided female, male flower grows required nutrition, improve quality and quantity that is female, male flower, improve the success ratio of Pollination Fertilization.In experimentation, fruit-setting rate significantly improves, and also further illustrates betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention on fruit-setting rate impact significantly.
The testing data of consolidated statement 1, flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention can promote Flos Arecae Bud polarization, for betel nut growth of flower bud, grows the nutrient providing abundance, improves quality and quantity that is female, male flower, and then improve fruit-setting rate.
Table 2 different fertilizer kind is on the impact of betel nut output
Numbering Individual plant mean yield/kg Every 500g betel nut number/
Scheme 1 5.52 22
Scheme 2 6.81 22
Scheme 3 5.73 21
Scheme 4 7.94 22
Scheme 5 10.26 21
Scheme 6 13.29 20
Scheme 7 14.25 19
Scheme 8 14.63 19
Scheme 9 1.52 25
As can be seen from Table 2, by using the flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention's 3 embodiments, average single plant yield ratio is used other fertilizer and is all significantly increased, and betel nut single fruit weight also increases to some extent.
The testing data of associative list 1 and table 2, illustrate by using betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention, on the basis of improving female, male flower quality and fruit-setting rate, the effect of its flower-promoting and fruit protecting can be stablized further, and then significantly improve betel nut output and single fruit weight, promote betel nut quality to a certain extent, increase economic efficiency.
Meanwhile, in formula, removing fertilizer, or remove inorganic fertilizer, or remove sodium-chlor, although the formation of betelnut tree, fruit and output are than using commercially available fertilizer and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is improved to some extent, still there is a certain distance with 3 embodiments.Betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention is described, there is between its each component the effect of mutually promoting, lack one of them component, be difficult to reach the effect that combined administration produces.
In addition, also find in experimentation, by using betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer of the present invention, can Soil structure be improved, increase soil fertility, improving the growing environment around betelnut tree.And the improvement of Soil structure, lasting nutrition can be provided for betelnut tree grows, lasting nutrition can not only be provided for the growth of betel nut, growth, and the growth conditions of betelnut tree entirety can be regulated, improve betelnut tree growing way, strengthen the resistibility of betelnut tree to disease and pest and the poor environment factor, for next year betel nut result lays the first stone.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer, comprises the component of following mass fraction: fertilizer 40-50 part, inorganic fertilizer 3.3-10.7 part, sodium-chlor 1-2 part, composite fungus agent 0.1-0.5 part.
2. a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is primarily of coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry composition.
3. a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, quality of organic matter mark >=45% in described fertilizer, total nutrient >=5%.
4. a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inorganic fertilizer comprises following component: Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, urea and borax.
5. a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described inorganic fertilizer each component is, Secondary ammonium phosphate: Repone K: urea: borax=1-3:1-5:1-2:0.3-0.7.
6. a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described composite fungus agent is made up of following component: subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast.
7. the preparation method of a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 to 6, comprises the following steps:
(1) get the composite fungus agent of formula ratio, after the water adding 25-30 DEG C mixes, join in the fertilizer of formula ratio, after stirring, carry out retting;
(2) get the Secondary ammonium phosphate of formula ratio, Repone K, urea, borax and sodium-chlor, join in the fertilizer processed through step (1), mix, obtain described betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of a kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the time of retting is more than 2 months.
CN201510088890.0A 2015-02-27 2015-02-27 A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Active CN104649847B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533628A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-14 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Liquid fertilizer capable of relieving physiological yellowing of betel nut leaves and application method thereof
CN111620748A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Special liquid fertilizer for promoting flower and fruit retention of areca catechu and application method thereof
CN112470654A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 海南大学 Fertilizing method for increasing yield of areca-nut trees in whole growth period
CN112889440A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-04 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Plant immune protection regulator for preventing areca nut from flower and fruit dropping and use method thereof
CN113575070A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-02 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 Research and development method of special fertilizer for betel nuts

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CN102965319A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 山东省林业科学研究院 Microbial agent and bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujube and preparation methods thereof
CN103387430A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-11-13 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for anti-continuous cropping bio-fertilizer
CN103708927A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-09 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 Biofertilizer for green food tea
CN104140346A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-12 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 Long-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102965319A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 山东省林业科学研究院 Microbial agent and bio-organic fertilizer special for winter jujube and preparation methods thereof
CN103387430A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-11-13 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for anti-continuous cropping bio-fertilizer
CN103708927A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-09 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 Biofertilizer for green food tea
CN104140346A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-12 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 Long-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533628A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-14 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Liquid fertilizer capable of relieving physiological yellowing of betel nut leaves and application method thereof
CN111620748A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Special liquid fertilizer for promoting flower and fruit retention of areca catechu and application method thereof
CN112470654A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 海南大学 Fertilizing method for increasing yield of areca-nut trees in whole growth period
CN112470654B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-08-12 海南大学 Fertilizing method for increasing yield of areca-nut trees in whole growth period
CN112889440A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-04 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Plant immune protection regulator for preventing areca nut from flower and fruit dropping and use method thereof
CN112889440B (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-05-31 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Plant immune protection regulator for preventing areca nut from flower and fruit dropping and use method thereof
CN113575070A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-02 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 Research and development method of special fertilizer for betel nuts

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