CN107353101A - A kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose - Google Patents
A kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353101A CN107353101A CN201710629703.4A CN201710629703A CN107353101A CN 107353101 A CN107353101 A CN 107353101A CN 201710629703 A CN201710629703 A CN 201710629703A CN 107353101 A CN107353101 A CN 107353101A
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- anthracnose
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- compound fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fruit trees disease prevention techniques field, specifically a kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, include the raw materials of following parts by weight：40 50 parts of stalk, 25 35 parts of animal waste, 5 10 parts of tealeaves, 15 parts of white lime, 16 24 parts of urea, 23 27 parts of MAP, 31 36 parts of potassium sulfate, 46 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 48 parts of potassium chloride, 10 20 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.2 0.5 parts of EM bacteria agent, 12 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.The fertilization mode that the habit of the Fertilizer combination Chinese anise of the present invention is taken, there is significant promotion growth to anise, and with the effect of preventing and treating anthracnose, solve the problems, such as to prevent and treat anthracnose difficulty in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit trees disease prevention techniques field, specifically a kind of composite fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose
Material and its application method.
Background technology
Anise is also known as aniseed, anise, is the distinctive spices economic tree in South Subtropical Area of China.It is mainly distributed China south
Guangxi, Yunnan, the provinces and regions such as Guangdong of side, external only North Vietnam have a small amount of distribution.Wherein Guangxi cultivated area and yield are complete
State more than 85%, there is the laudatory title in " township of world's anise ".One of anistree pillar industry for turning into Guangxi Mountains economic development.Closely
Over year by extreme climate, the adjustment of periphery forest constitution, manage intensity and the factor such as increase and influenceed, the species of pest and disease damage in Illicium verum Forest,
There occurs great change for distributed areas, occurrence degree and Harm.Break out that frequency improves year by year, occurrence scope constantly expands
Greatly, economic loss is also continuously increased.From Guangxi various regions, investigation result is shown：Aniseed anthracnosis is occurred most in current Illicium verum Forest
The disastrous fungal diseases that take place frequently that are universal and influenceing most serious more.Disease causes fallen leaves shedding, branch is withered or even causes whole strain withered
Extremely.Serious area occurs, the thousands of mus of area of causing harm, in flakes shaped like baked wheaten cake, No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity, has a strong impact on the existence of Octagonal industry
And development.
Because aniseed anthracnosis is larger to causing harm for Illicium verum Forest, masses' an urgent demand grasps practicability and effectiveness and strong operability
Prevention Technique.On the preventing and treating of aniseed anthracnosis, mostly in pertinent literature at present is to propose to strengthen forest culture and management control measures, thick forest
Sparsely fell, improve ventilation and penetrating light in woods, invalid body removing is handled, it is only theoretic guidance to perform chemical pesticide control etc., this
A little theoretical directions lack actual exercisable data reference and practical application technology, and the masses, which exist, the practical problem such as is difficult to grasp.
It is wettable to rely primarily on anthrax good fortune U.S.'s wettable powder and benzimidazole carbendazim, charcoal Trane for the preventing and treating of Chinese anise anthracnose in practice
The medicaments such as property pulvis, but this method：First, prevention effect is undesirable, unstable；Second, by the way of spray, can produce
Medicament residue, the theory that people pursue healthy pollution-free food is not met.
The content of the invention
For above technological deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose and
Its application method, the fertilization mode that the habit of Fertilizer combination Chinese anise of the invention is taken, have to anise significant
Promote growth, and with the effect of preventing and treating anthracnose, solve the problems, such as to prevent and treat anthracnose difficulty in the prior art.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 40-50
Part, animal waste 25-35 parts, tealeaves 5-10 parts, white lime 1-5 parts, urea 16-24 parts, MAP 23-27 parts, potassium sulfate
31-36 parts, calcium superphosphate 4-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, potassium chloride 4-8 parts, water-loss reducer 10-20 parts, EM bacteria agent 0.2-0.5 parts,
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 12-15 parts.
Specifically, a kind of compound fertilizer of described preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk
45 parts, 30 parts of animal waste, 7 parts of tealeaves, 3 parts of white lime, 20 parts of urea, 25 parts of MAP, 33 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate
5 parts, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.3 part of EM bacteria agent, 13 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Specifically, viable count difference >=100CFU/g of described EM bacterium.
Specifically, described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine in following raw material by extracting：Garlic 6-10 parts, coptis 8-12
Part, root of langdu 8-12 parts, celastrus orbiculatus 10-16 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 2-4 parts, purple perilla 8-14 parts.
Specifically, the water-loss reducer is starch-series water-loss reducer or low dissolving is water-loss reducer or polymeric retention agent.
Specifically, the application method of the compound fertilizer of preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, comprises the following steps：
（1）Make：Stalk, tealeaves, animal waste, white lime are subjected to mixing according to described ratio and add EM bacteria agent compost hair
Ferment 10-15 days, obtains fermentate, by urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, water-loss reducer with hair
Ferment thing, which is mixed, blends into powder, is then mixed evenly with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, continues fermentation 30-40 days, is made multiple
Expect in Hefei；
（2）Fertilising：When being colonized in spring, Chinese anise retains seedling mass of soil, per cave first time step of applying（1）Manufactured composite fertilizer
Material, dose are：Every plant of 1.5~1.8kg of administration, a little higher than earth's surface of soil, root water of drenching are returned after fertilising；Made in the annual spring fruit and
After Qiu Zaoguo, loosening the soil away from carrying out complete cultivate within anistree 0.5 meter of tree root, and dressing furrow is dug in surrounding, ditch depth 20 ~ 25cm is wide
20 ~ 25cm, the compound fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into and returns soil pressure reality after being mixed thoroughly with wherein soil again, dose is：Every plant of administration 1.7
~2.2kg, continuous administration 2 years.
The beneficial effect of the invention is：
The fertilization mode that the habit of Fertilizer combination Chinese anise and the period of disease of anthracnose of the present invention is taken, to Chinese anise
Promote growth with significant, it is of the invention to add EM bacterium and extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and effectively prevent and treat anthracnose
Generation.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, include the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of stalk, animal waste 25
Part, 5 parts of tealeaves, 1 part of white lime, 16 parts of urea, 23 parts of MAP, 31 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate,
4 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.2 part of EM bacteria agent, 12 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
The viable count of EM bacterium is 110CFU/g；
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine in following raw material by extracting：6 parts of garlic, 8 parts of the coptis, 8 parts of the root of langdu, 10 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, Chinese mugwort
2 parts of leaf, 8 parts of purple perilla；
Water-loss reducer is starch-series water-loss reducer.
The compound fertilizer application method of preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose comprises the following steps：
（1）Make：Make：Stalk, tealeaves, animal waste, white lime are subjected to mixing according to described ratio and add EM bacteria agent
Compost fermentation 15 days, obtains fermentate, by urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, water-loss reducer
It is mixed with fermentate and blends into powder, be then mixed evenly with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, continue fermentation 40 days, is made multiple
Expect in Hefei；
（2）Fertilising：When being colonized in spring, Chinese anise retains seedling mass of soil, per cave first time step of applying（1）Manufactured composite fertilizer
Material, dose are：Every plant is applied 1.7kg, and a little higher than earth's surface of soil, root water of drenching are returned after fertilising；Fruit is made in the annual spring and the autumn makes
After fruit, loosened the soil away from complete cultivate of progress within anistree 0.5 meter of tree root, and dressing furrow is dug in surrounding, ditch depth 22cm, wide 22cm will
The compound fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into and returns soil pressure reality after being mixed thoroughly with wherein soil again, and dose is：Every plant is applied 2.0kg, is continuously applied
With 2 years.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, include the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of stalk, animal waste 35
Part, 10 parts of tealeaves, 5 parts of white lime, 24 parts of urea, 27 parts of MAP, 36 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate,
8 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.5 part of EM bacteria agent, 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
The viable count of EM bacterium is 120CFU/g；
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine in following raw material by extracting：10 parts of garlic, 12 parts of the coptis, 12 parts of the root of langdu, 16 parts of celastrus orbiculatus,
4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 14 parts of purple perilla；
Water-loss reducer is water-loss reducer for low dissolving；
Compound fertilizer application method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, include the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of stalk, animal waste 30
Part, 7 parts of tealeaves, 3 parts of white lime, 20 parts of urea, 25 parts of MAP, 33 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate,
6 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.3 part of EM bacteria agent, 13 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
The viable count of EM bacterium is 115CFU/g；
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine in following raw material by extracting：8 parts of garlic, 10 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of the root of langdu, 13 parts of celastrus orbiculatus,
3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of purple perilla；
Compound fertilizer application method is the same as embodiment 1.
200 anistree saplings are selected, are randomly divided into four groups, every group of 50 plants of seedling.First group is control group, and fertilizer is from general
Tonghua fertilizer；Second to the 4th group is experimental group, respectively using 1-3 Chemical Mixed Fertilizers of the embodiment of the present invention.
Test result indicates that within edible lily growth period, the quantity of diseased plant is respectively in four groups：
| Group | Total seedling | Diseased plant | The incidence of disease |
| Control group | 50 | 10 plants | 20% |
| First group | 50 | 2 plants | 4% |
| Second group | 50 | 3 plants | 5% |
| 3rd group | 50 | 1 plant | 2% |
It can be seen that Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the invention can effectively reduce the incidence of disease of anthracnose, the yield and quality of Chinese anise fruit are improved.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 40-
50 parts, animal waste 25-35 parts, tealeaves 5-10 parts, white lime 1-5 parts, urea 16-24 parts, MAP 23-27 parts, sulfuric acid
Potassium 31-36 parts, calcium superphosphate 4-6 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts, potassium chloride 4-8 parts, water-loss reducer 10-20 parts, EM bacteria agent 0.2-0.5
Part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 12-15 parts.
2. a kind of compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：45 parts of stalk, 30 parts of animal waste, 7 parts of tealeaves, 3 parts of white lime, 20 parts of urea, 25 parts of MAP, sulfuric acid
33 parts of potassium, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.3 part of EM bacteria agent, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 13
Part.
A kind of 3. compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described EM bacterium
Viable count difference >=100CFU/g.
A kind of 4. compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medium-height grass
Medicament extracting solution in following raw material by extracting：Garlic 6-10 parts, coptis 8-12 parts, root of langdu 8-12 parts, celastrus orbiculatus 10-16
Part, folium artemisiae argyi 2-4 parts, purple perilla 8-14 parts.
A kind of 5. compound fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer
It is water-loss reducer or polymeric retention agent for starch-series water-loss reducer or low dissolving.
6. the application method of the compound fertilizer of the preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose according to claim 1 ~ 5 any one, it is special
Sign is to comprise the following steps：
（1）Make：Stalk, tealeaves, animal waste, white lime are subjected to mixing according to described ratio and add EM bacteria agent compost hair
Ferment 10-15 days, obtains fermentate, by urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, water-loss reducer with hair
Ferment thing, which is mixed, blends into powder, is then mixed evenly with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, continues fermentation 30-40 days, is made multiple
Expect in Hefei；
（2）Fertilising：When being colonized in spring, Chinese anise retains seedling mass of soil, per cave first time step of applying（1）Manufactured composite fertilizer
Material, dose are：Every plant of 1.5~1.8kg of administration, a little higher than earth's surface of soil, root water of drenching are returned after fertilising；Made in the annual spring fruit and
After Qiu Zaoguo, loosening the soil away from carrying out complete cultivate within anistree 0.5 meter of tree root, and dressing furrow is dug in surrounding, ditch depth 20 ~ 25cm is wide
20 ~ 25cm, the compound fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into and returns soil pressure reality after being mixed thoroughly with wherein soil again, dose is：Every plant of administration 1.7
~2.2kg, continuous administration 2 years.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710629703.4A CN107353101A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710629703.4A CN107353101A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose |
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| CN201710629703.4A Pending CN107353101A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602270A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of pawpaw high yield compound fertilizer and its application method |
| CN108640768A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-12 | 普定县景凤种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention cucumber anthracnose |
| CN113875464A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | 广西绿循环新材料技术有限责任公司 | Method for biologically preventing and treating aniseed anthracnose by combining nano antibacterial agent |
| CN114946486A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 广西燕谕环保科技有限责任公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for aniseed anthracnose |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN106116808A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of compound recipe fertilizer that can effectively suppress aniseed anthracnosis to occur |
| CN106495892A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer of preventing and treating wampee anthrax and its using method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710629703.4A patent/CN107353101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN106116808A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of compound recipe fertilizer that can effectively suppress aniseed anthracnosis to occur |
| CN106495892A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer of preventing and treating wampee anthrax and its using method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602270A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of pawpaw high yield compound fertilizer and its application method |
| CN108640768A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-12 | 普定县景凤种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention cucumber anthracnose |
| CN113875464A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | 广西绿循环新材料技术有限责任公司 | Method for biologically preventing and treating aniseed anthracnose by combining nano antibacterial agent |
| CN114946486A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-30 | 广西燕谕环保科技有限责任公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for aniseed anthracnose |
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