CN104961592A - Nutrient composition for promoting crop growth - Google Patents
Nutrient composition for promoting crop growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961592A CN104961592A CN201510431972.0A CN201510431972A CN104961592A CN 104961592 A CN104961592 A CN 104961592A CN 201510431972 A CN201510431972 A CN 201510431972A CN 104961592 A CN104961592 A CN 104961592A
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient composition
- nutrient
- disodium
- dipotassium
- magnesium
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HJTAXGKRJGUCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].c1cc2nc1c(-c1ccccc1)c1ccc([nH]1)c(-c1ccccc1)c1ccc(n1)c(-c1ccccc1)c1ccc([nH]1)c2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Mg].c1cc2nc1c(-c1ccccc1)c1ccc([nH]1)c(-c1ccccc1)c1ccc(n1)c(-c1ccccc1)c1ccc([nH]1)c2-c1ccccc1 HJTAXGKRJGUCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- WOJKRRDDERNLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N laxogenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4C(=O)CC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WOJKRRDDERNLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical group [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WIXIBOVGGNRVQH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 WIXIBOVGGNRVQH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- FCBUKWWQSZQDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhamnolipid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CC(O)=O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCC)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 FCBUKWWQSZQDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001453380 Burkholderia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 Chemical compound [K].[K].[C@@H]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O1)N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 VHUKPXJCIYLZCH-WFIJOQBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003876 biosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N brassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-KNBKMWSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001895 carotenoid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient composition for promoting crop growth, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-10% of rhamnoilpid, 0.8-4.5% of 5A-hydroxylaxogenin, 0.06-0.8% of theobromine, 6-14% of nucleotide salt, 0.01-0.2% of tetraphenyl porphyrin magnesium salt, 40-55% of macronutrient, 20-24% of secondary nutrient, 0.5-1.1% of micronutrient and 5-8.8% of rare-earth element. By compositely adding the rhamnoilpid, 5A-hydroxylaxogenin, theobromine, nucleotide salt and tetraphenyl porphyrin magnesium salt, the nutrient composition has the function of promoting crop growth, can display the synergistic action and can promote the absorption of crops for nutrient elements, thereby ensuring the absorption of the plants for the fertilizer and promoting the growth of the plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient for plants field, especially, relate to a kind of nutrient composition promoting crop growth.
Background technology
Plant-growth needs macronutrient, and applying the appropriate fertilizer containing the required nutritive ingredient of plant-growth, is the Main Means realizing high yield, optimizing product quality at present.The fertilizer type used at present is various, and exist some defects more, and as function singleness, nutrient distribution inequality, effectively specific absorption are low, loss is serious, there is pollution etc.
At present, most fertilizer function singleness, can only provide nutrition for plant, usually can not promote the plant-growth of plant.Chinese patent CN103641618A discloses a kind of nutrient for plants, it comprises water and mineral salt, also comprise following component, be calculated as follows according to mass fraction: magnesium sulfate 0.5-5 part, southern ginger 10-13 part, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.0 part, indolylacetic acid 0.5-2.0 part.This plant provides in nutrition and adds indolylacetic acid as growing usually Promoting plant growth, and the growth-promoting effect of indolylacetic acid to plant is limited, and affects the absorption of Plant To Nutrient element.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of nutrient composition promoting crop growth, and said composition has the effect promoting crop growth preferably, and can improve the absorption of Plant To Nutrient element.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of nutrient composition promoting crop growth, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of nutrient composition promoting crop growth, in total mass for 100%, comprise 5 ~ 10% rhamnolipids, 0.8 ~ 4.5%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 0.06 ~ 0.8% Theobromine, 6 ~ 14% nucleosides hydrochlorates, 0.01 ~ 0.2% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium 40 ~ 55% macronutrient, 20 ~ 24% secondary nutrients, 0.5 ~ 1.1% micro-nutrients, 5 ~ 8.8% rare earth elements.
Rhamnolipid is the bio-surfactant of a kind of biological metabolism character produced by pseudomonas or Burkholderia class.Its general structure is as follows:
In order to change the situation of common fertilizer nutrition leak, the present invention with the addition of there is excellent nutritional activities rhamnolipid as plant growth agent, itself has activated plant somatomedin, improve blade permeability, extend the nutritive element attachment time, and by closing the huge legendary turtle of trace element, avoiding nutritive element and being transformed by soil absorption, drastically increasing the assimilated efficiency of plant to nutrient.Utilize plant minimum nutrient rate principle simultaneously, rationally with the addition of the necessary nutritive element of plant-growth, make its reasonable supplement plant desired nutritional while coordinate plant growth, thus healthy and strong plant, improve output.
The structural formula of 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin is:
5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin can remarkable Promoting plant growth and improve resistance effect, demonstrate the effect of good plant growth regulator, relatively similar plant-growth regulator brassinolide, activity is stronger, structure is more stable, and belongs to the renewable resources of nature high yield type, cheap and easy to get, production cost is low, and effect is more lasting.
Theobromine, chemistry theobromine by name.Theobromine can promote crop growth, specifically, can reach more early ripe and more ripe.In flowering plant, can Accelerate bloom, early flowering and/or the flower increase observed.In fruit-bearing plant, fruit can be made to grow quickly.In addition, in fruit-bearing plant, the sugar degree increasing fruit in the early stage can be found, and reach higher fruit containing sugar level.Also can strengthen plant colouration, especially when there is carotenoid, strengthening with this and accelerating colouration, be specially red, yellow and orange.Be lost to because nutrient substance is less in underground water, unlike use intercalating agent such as EDTA, supply heavy metal because it uses, and its also can with pest control measure conbined usage.
The production that nucleosides hydrochlorate is particularly applied to traditional Chinese medicine of whole straw can improve its Yield and quality, quality, enhancing resistance, uniformity coefficient, reduce nuisance content, cost-saving, increase income, synergy.Here, nucleosides hydrochlorate preferably but be not limited in 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-uridylic acid dipotassium or disodium and any mixture.
The metallo-chelate of tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium and tetraphenylporphyrin (No. CAS is 917-23-7) and magnesium.Tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium not only has excellent plant growth regulating activity, and has obvious vivo and vitro chlorphyllase restraining effect, finds that huge legendary turtle compound prepared by these endogenic ligands can be digested by plant mixed enzyme system's accelerated degradation simultaneously.
Nutritive element refers to and carries out the necessary element of growth metabolism to farm crop.Preferably, be 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition, described nutritive element comprises 40 ~ 55% macronutrients, 20 ~ 24% secondary nutrients, 0.5 ~ 1.1% micro-nutrients and 5 ~ 8.8% rare earth elements.
Here, the one that what " macronutrient " referred to be selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or at least two kinds.Phosphoric can the form of hydrophosphate add, and nitrogen element can the form of urea add, and potassium can the form of Repone K add, and carbon can the form of glucose or binary sugar add, and hydrogen and oxygen element can the form of water add.Phosphorus determines seed quality and quantity, and nitrogen determines leaf blade size and the speed of growth, and carbon determines size and the mellowness of vegetables fruit, oxygen can make anaerobies germ lose existence, procreation ability, and Hydrogen Energy promotes the circulation of various nutrient substance, can expand root especially, it is strong that root strengthens strain, and crop just can reverse-resisting yield-increasing.Macronutrient of the present invention preferably but be not limited to and comprise 10 ~ 12% carbon, 1 ~ 4% hydrogen, 12 ~ 19% oxygen, 10 ~ 14% nitrogen, 3 ~ 4% phosphorus, 3 ~ 4% potassium, is 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition.
" secondary nutrient " refers to be selected from the one in calcium, magnesium, sodium, chlorine, sulphur or at least two kinds.As for the interpolation form of Addition ofelements, sulphur can vitriol form add.Magnesium can prevent whole strain leaf look chlorisis, yellow; Calcium determines the solanberry storage tolerance of resistance to fortune degree; Sulphur can improve the synthesis of albumen; Chlorine can promote plant fibrosis, and vegetables seedling is climing especially disease-resistant, and stem stalk is hardening, disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, promotes transport and the storage of various nutrition.Secondary nutrient of the present invention preferably but be not limited to and comprise 4 ~ 7% calcium, 3 ~ 5% magnesium, 10 ~ 18% sodium, 2.5 ~ 3.2% chlorine, 0.5 ~ 0.8% sulphur, is 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition.
" micro-nutrients " refers to one in copper, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum, zinc, silicon or at least two kinds.The interpolation form of these elements can adopt conventional salt, and such as molybdenum can the form of molybdenum oxide add.Silicon can make plant tissue firm; Boron determines the plentiful and glossy degree of solanberry; Zinc determines length and the speed of growth of vegetable root system and vegetative point; Iron determines the purple blackness of solanberry; Manganese promotes Pollination Fertilization, flower and fruit protecting; Molybdenum determines the make and break power of plant pore, can prevent arid plant from wilting because of dehydration withered.Micro-nutrients of the present invention to comprise 0.055 ~ 0.16% bronze medal, 0.1 ~ 0.3% iron, 0.2 ~ 0.4% manganese, 0.04 ~ 0.07% boron, 0.015 ~ 0.03% molybdenum, 0.05 ~ 0.10% zinc, 0.03 ~ 0.04% silicon is advisable, and is 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition.
Rare earth element, is selected from lanthanum and/or cerium.Lanthanum and/or cerium can select water-soluble salt, such as chlorate.Rare earth element can promote that in nutrient substance, other element carries out efficient absorption and utilization, makes the increased activity of effect well developed root system, slow-witted chlorophyll activation, enzyme, improves disease resistance ability.Rare earth element comprises 2 ~ 3.5% lanthanums, 3 ~ 5.3% ceriums further.
For the ease of using, nutrient composition of the present invention preferably adds water, makes liquid product.The add-on of water according to actual needs, can do conventional selection.Such as, the add-on of water is that 0.05 ~ 5wt% is advisable with the mass concentration of gained solution.Certainly, when the spraying operation specifically to farm crop, also can do dilution process to the product of aforesaid liquid form, such as, dilute 20 ~ 100 times.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: nutrient composition compound of the present invention is added with rhamnolipid, 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, Theobromine, nucleosides hydrochlorate and tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, on the one hand, it can play the mechanism of the growth promoting farm crop separately, other four compositely play synergy, make up the deficiency of Promoting plant growth mechanism separately separately, improve the growth promoting effects effect to plant further; On the other hand, they also can promote that farm crop are to the absorption of nutritive element, namely ensure that the absorption of plant to nutriment in a fertilizer, facilitate its growth.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can limit according to claim and cover is implemented.
Embodiment 1
In this example, promote the nutrient composition of crop growth, in total mass for 100%, comprise:
10% rhamnolipid, 4.5%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 0.06% Theobromine, 14% nucleosides hydrochlorate (5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or disodium, if the mixture of the sour dipotassium of 5 '-urine or disodium), 0.2% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, 10% carbon, 1% hydrogen, 18% oxygen, 10% nitrogen, 3% phosphorus, 3% potassium, 4% calcium, 3% magnesium, 10% sodium, 2.5% chlorine, 0.5% sulphur, 0.805% bronze medal, 0.1% iron, 0.2% manganese, 0.04% boron, 0.015% molybdenum, 0.05% zinc, 0.03% silicon, 2% lanthanum, 3% cerium.
Embodiment 2
In this example, promote the nutrient composition of crop growth, in total mass for 100%, comprise:
9% rhamnolipid, 0.8%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 0.8% Theobromine, 6% nucleosides hydrochlorate (5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, if the mixture of the sour dipotassium of 5 '-urine or disodium), 0.01% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, 12% carbon, 3% hydrogen, 17% oxygen, 12% nitrogen, 4% phosphorus, 4% potassium, 5% calcium, 5% magnesium, 10% sodium, 3.2% chlorine, 0.7% sulphur, 0.16% bronze medal, 0.3% iron, 0.3% manganese, 0.06% boron, 0.03% molybdenum, 0.10% zinc, 0.04% silicon, 3.5% lanthanum, 3% cerium.
Embodiment 3
In this example, promote the nutrient composition of crop growth, in total mass for 100%, comprise:
7% rhamnolipid, 2.7%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 0.43% Theobromine, 8% nucleosides hydrochlorate (5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or disodium, if the mixture of the sour dipotassium of 5 '-urine or disodium), 0.1% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, 9% carbon, 2.5% hydrogen, 16% oxygen, 12% nitrogen, 3.5% phosphorus, 3.152% potassium, 6.5% calcium, 4% magnesium, 14% sodium, 2.5% chlorine, 0.65% sulphur, 1.105% bronze medal, 0.2% iron, 0.3% manganese, 0.08% boron, 0.023% molybdenum, 0.075% zinc, 0.035% silicon, 2.00% lanthanum, 4.15% cerium.
Embodiment 4
In this example, promote the nutrient composition of crop growth, in total mass for 100%, comprise:
8% rhamnolipid, 2%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 0.45% Theobromine, 8% nucleosides hydrochlorate (5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or disodium, if the mixture of the sour dipotassium of 5 '-urine or disodium), 0.1% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, 11% carbon, 1.5% hydrogen, 15% oxygen, 12% nitrogen, 3.5% phosphorus, 3.5% potassium, 6% calcium, 4% magnesium, 14% sodium, 2.5% chlorine, 0.635% sulphur, 1.000% bronze medal, 0.2% iron, 0.3% manganese, 0.01% boron, 0.015% molybdenum, 0.055% zinc, 0.035% silicon, 2.7% lanthanum, 3.5% cerium.
Comparative example 1
Only containing nutrient substance, not containing rhamnolipid, 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, Theobromine, nucleosides hydrochlorate and tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, the proportioning of its nutrient substance is:
13.511% carbon, 1.842% hydrogen, 18.424% oxygen, 14.739% nitrogen, 4.3% phosphorus, 4.3% potassium, 7.4% calcium, 4.913% magnesium, 17.196% sodium, 3.071% chlorine, 0.737% sulphur, 1.199% bronze medal, 0.246% iron, 0.368% manganese, 0.012% boron, 0.018% molybdenum, 0.066% zinc, 0.043% silicon, 3.316% lanthanum, 4.299% cerium.
Comparative example 2
Containing nutrient substance and rhamnolipid, not containing 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, Theobromine, nucleosides hydrochlorate and tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, the proportioning of its nutrient substance is:
8.947% rhamnolipid, 12.302% carbon, 1.678% hydrogen, 16.778% oxygen, 13.421% nitrogen, 3.914% phosphorus, 3.914% potassium, 6.710% calcium, 4.474% magnesium, 15.657% sodium, 2.796% chlorine, 0.671% sulphur, 1.118% bronze medal, 0.224% iron, 0.336% manganese, 0.011% boron, 0.018% molybdenum, 0.062% zinc, 0.039% silicon, 3.2% lanthanum, 3.73% cerium.
Comparative example 3
Containing nutrient substance and rhamnolipid, 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, not containing Theobromine, nucleosides hydrochlorate and tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, the proportioning of its nutrient substance is:
8.751% rhamnolipid, 2.188%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 12.033% carbon, 1.641% hydrogen, 16.409% oxygen, 13.127% nitrogen, 3.829% phosphorus, 3.829% potassium, 6.563% calcium, 4.376% magnesium, 15.318% sodium, 2.734% chlorine, 0.656% sulphur, 1.094% bronze medal, 0.219% iron, 0.328% manganese, 0.011% boron, 0.016% molybdenum, 0.060% zinc, 0.038% silicon, 2.954% lanthanum, 3.826% cerium.
Comparative example 4
Containing nutrient substance and rhamnolipid, 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, nucleosides hydrochlorate and tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, not containing Theobromine, the proportioning of its nutrient substance is:
8.034% rhamnolipid, 2.01%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 8.039% nucleosides hydrochlorate (5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or disodium, if the mixture of the sour dipotassium of 5 '-urine or disodium), 0.1% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, 11.054% carbon, 1.507% hydrogen, 15.073% oxygen, 12.058% nitrogen, 3.517% phosphorus, 3.517% potassium, 6.029% calcium, 4.019% magnesium, 14.068% sodium, 2.512% chlorine, 0.603% sulphur, 1.005% bronze medal, 0.201% iron, 0.301% manganese, 0.01% boron, 0.015% molybdenum, 0.055% zinc, 0.035% silicon, 2.713% lanthanum, 3.525% cerium.
Experimentation:
The base fertilizer consumption on whole ground, trial plot: fertilizer 70m
3hm
-2, execute urea 7.21kg, diammonium phosphate 9.02kg for every mu, potassium sulfate 11.35kg; Seed manure every mu executes urea 2.19kg, diammonium phosphate 2.35kg, potassium sulfate 2.11kg; Topdress and execute urea 15.12kg, wherein the 10.09kg jointing stage imposes, and the 5.03kg phase of weaving silk imposes, and the phase every mu of weaving silk adds diammonium phosphate 2.44kg, potassium sulfate 3.49kg; All the other sowings, field management, results are carried out all according to a conventional method.Planting density is 4600 strain hm
-2.
By the water diluent of the nutrient composition of embodiment and comparative example in every morning nine point, be sprayed on milpa in the consumption of at 1 o'clock in afternoon according to 100 ~ 300ml/ mu (in the aqueous solution of nutrient composition, water add-on sees above and states), corn is plucked after waiting corn maturation after 4 months, calculate its output as following table: (represent the index of growth with per mu yield, namely per mu yield is higher, illustrate its speed grown and quality better)
As can be seen from the above table, about the per mu yield of embodiment 1 to 4 all increases 100KG/ mu compared with the per mu yield of comparative example.This illustrates the combination of rhamnolipid, 5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, Theobromine, nucleosides hydrochlorate and tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, can significantly improve the increment of farm crop.
The individual plant height of corn is higher, and its wind resistance effect is poorer, and the possibility that lodging occurs is larger, and therefore, average plant is lower, then wind resistance is better, also more not easily lodges.The fringe position center line average of corn is lower, and the center of gravity of individual plant is also lower, can strengthen its lodging resistance equally.Average plant height and the fringe position center line average of the embodiment of the present application 1-4 are all starkly lower than comparative example, illustrate that the growth quality of embodiment is better.
What deserves to be explained is, although upper table only relates to corn, nutrient composition of the present invention is also applicable to the farm crop such as potato, rapeseed oil, soybean, and as space is limited, upper table just lists the Typical Representative of corn wherein as farm crop.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind promotes the nutrient composition of crop growth, it is characterized in that, in total mass for 100%, comprise 5 ~ 10% rhamnolipids, 0.8 ~ 4.5%5A-hydroxyl Laxogenin, 0.06 ~ 0.8% Theobromine, 6 ~ 14% nucleosides hydrochlorates, 0.01 ~ 0.2% tetraphenylporphyrin magnesium, 40 ~ 55% macronutrients, 20 ~ 24% secondary nutrients, 0.5 ~ 1.1% micro-nutrients, 5 ~ 8.8% rare earth elements;
Wherein, described, macronutrient is selected from one in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or at least two kinds, secondary nutrient is selected from one in calcium, magnesium, sodium, chlorine, sulphur or at least two kinds, micro-nutrients is selected from one in copper, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum, zinc, silicon or at least two kinds, and described rare earth element is selected from lanthanum and/or cerium.
2. nutrient composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, if described nucleosides hydrochlorate is one in 5 '-adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-bird adenylic acid (AMP) dipotassium or disodium, 5 '-cytidylic acid dipotassium or disodium, the sour dipotassium of 5 '-urine or disodium or at least two kinds.
3. nutrient composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition, described macronutrient comprises 10 ~ 12% carbon, 1 ~ 4% hydrogen, 12 ~ 19% oxygen, 10 ~ 14% nitrogen, 3 ~ 4% phosphorus, 3 ~ 4% potassium.
4. nutrient composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition, described secondary nutrient comprises 4 ~ 7% calcium, 3 ~ 5% magnesium, 10 ~ 18% sodium, 2.5 ~ 3.2% chlorine, 0.5 ~ 0.8% sulphur.
5. nutrient composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition, described micro-nutrients comprises 0.055 ~ 0.16% bronze medal, 0.1 ~ 0.3% iron, 0.2 ~ 0.4% manganese, 0.04 ~ 0.07% boron, 0.015 ~ 0.03% molybdenum, 0.05 ~ 0.10% zinc, 0.03 ~ 0.04% silicon.
6. nutrient composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be 100% for benchmark in element quality and with the total mass of nutrient composition, described rare earth element comprises 2 ~ 3.5% lanthanums, 3 ~ 5.3% ceriums.
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| CN107652067A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-02 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth |
| CN108059578A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-05-22 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of luminous energy biology carbon source fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108650960A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of grape planting process that rare-earth elements of lanthanum is added |
| CN109438067A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer composition and its application |
| CN113165987A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-07-23 | Oms投资公司 | Nutritional composition |
| CN113354478A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-07 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for houttuynia cordata and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107652067A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-02 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient composition for promoting crop growth |
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