CN104817377A - Multi-functional composition for increasing production of tuber crops - Google Patents
Multi-functional composition for increasing production of tuber crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN104817377A CN104817377A CN201510186436.9A CN201510186436A CN104817377A CN 104817377 A CN104817377 A CN 104817377A CN 201510186436 A CN201510186436 A CN 201510186436A CN 104817377 A CN104817377 A CN 104817377A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of novel multi-functional fertilizer, in particular to multi-functional composition for increasing the production of tuber crops. The active ingredient of the composition is composed of choline chloride, amino-oligosaccharin, diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, naphthylacetic acid, humic acid, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. The multi-functional composition for increasing the production of tuber crops is novel multi-functional fertilizer, is featured with no residue, no pollution and no resistance in the agriculture and is capable of obviously accelerating the tuber crop root growth and improving the tuberous root and tuber production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Multifucntional fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase.
Background technology
Science and technology is a double-edged sword, and since 20th century, scientific and technical fast development, facilitates expanding economy, improves the standard of living of the people, but the mankind have also paid heavy cost.Due to a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, soil ecology is suffered great destruction, the environment that crop root faces extremely severe, pernicious bacteria grows in a large number, subterranean pest-insect is rampant, potential of hydrogen is unbalance etc. all serious affects growing of root system, under making crop seedling deadlock, seedling weak, rotten dead, yield and quality, degradation problem is on the rise, traditional taking root, strengthen root product is simple stimulating plant, and cannot change the environment around rhizosphere, so acquired effect is not remarkable.
The target mainly underground part piecemeal root stem tuber of the root crop results such as potato, sweet potato, green onion, ginger and garlic.And promote the differentiation of block root, grow and expand, increase the key that the block radical of unit surface and block root are heavily high-yield culturings.Rhizome plants over-ground part and growing of underground part are both mutually promoted, and mutually restrict again.If over-ground part cauline leaf poor growth, photosynthate is few, will affect block Furcation defects, growth and substance accumulation, and small and weak plant just can not grow large block root; Otherwise if over-ground part cauline leaf over growth, assimilation product is few to underground transhipment amount, affects block root development and substance accumulation, and its result is then plant excessive growth.Therefore, how coordinating on the ground and the growth relationship of underground part, is the key of root crop volume increase.
Naphthylacetic acid belongs to broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, and it has action character and the physiological function of Endogenous auxin indolylacetic acid, can via blade; the tender epidermises of branch etc. enter in plant body, with nutritional flow transporting to the position of working, promote cell fission and expansion; induced synthesis adventive root; promote expanding rapidly of tuber crops, improve percentage of fertile fruit, flower and fruit protecting; prevent shedding; meanwhile, also can healthy and strong plant, oil recovery enhancement etc.
Then choline chloride 60 through axis, leaf, root absorption, can be transmitted to the position of working, and its physiological action can suppress the photorespiration of Activities of Some Plants, promote root system development, as much as possible being accumulated in stem tuber, block root of photosynthate can be made to go, thus increase yield, make better products.In order to strengthen the effect of choline chloride 60, generally can by choline chloride 60 and some additives with the use of.But tuber crops is different with other class plant growth demands, therefore it can be different to the demand of choline chloride 60.General choline chloride 60 composition is not too obvious to tuber crops effect, and likely causes poisoning effect, and therefore how addressing this problem is technological difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, said composition is made up of effective constituent and weighting agent, and effective constituent is made up of choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
Further preferably, with parts by weight, the weighting agent containing choline chloride 60 20 ~ 180 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 1 ~ 100 part, amine DA-6 5 ~ 30 parts, naphthylacetic acid 2 ~ 30 parts, humic acids 80 ~ 150 parts, potassium sulfate 30 ~ 80 parts, 25 ~ 80 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 25 ~ 100 parts, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 20 ~ 80 parts and surplus in every 1000 parts of compositions.
The formulation of described composition is pulvis or aqua.
When composition is pulvis, weighting agent is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; When composition is aqua, weighting agent is water.
When multifunctional compositions is pulvis, preparation method is: humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate being stirred is crushed to 50-100 order, add choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6 and naphthylacetic acid successively again, finally supply 1000 parts with weighting agent, be crushed to 50-100 order after stirring and namely obtain target product.
When multifunctional compositions is aqua, preparation method is: under agitation condition, in water, add choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate successively, supply 1000 parts with water after raw material dissolves completely and namely obtain target product.The order of addition of raw material is different, can make, between raw material, different chemical reactions occurs, and therefore the order of addition of each component and dissolution time can affect the result of use of described composition.
Further preferably, described water is pure water.
Using method: aqua can be watered dilution, every mu of use 60 grams, every 30 grams of aquas are watered 15 kilograms, are directly sprayed onto on the blade of crop, spray thoughtful till; Be dissolved in 15 kg of water by 30 grams, pulvis, after being mixed with the aqueous solution, directly spray is shone on the blade of crop, every mu of use 60 grams, spray thoughtful till.
In the present invention, choline chloride 60 is the hydrochloride of choline, aobvious neutral in theory, but during owing to preparing choline chloride 60, general salt excessive acid, therefore its aqueous solution is usually aobvious acid.Choline chloride 60 has obvious effect to increase yield, be mainly used in promoting well developed root system, improving block root, Tuber yields, obviously can promote the Hill reaction in photosynthesis, enhanced activity, raising photosynthetic rate, can effectively absorb luminous energy and carbonic acid gas, manufacture more carbohydrate, thus have obvious effect to increase yield.
Amine DA-6 stores highly stable at normal temperatures, at neutral and stable under acidic conditions, easily decomposes under alkaline condition.Amine DA-6 can improve content and the photosynthetic rate of plant body inner chlorophyll, protein and nucleic acid, improve the activity of peroxidase and nitrate reductase, promote the carbon and nitrogen metabolism of plant, strengthen the absorption of plant to liquid manure and the accumulation of material, water balance in regulating plant body, strengthens disease-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, cold tolerance; Delay plant senesecence, promote that crop is precocious, improve the quality of crop, thus increasing of quality and production.In the present invention, amine DA-6 can make the radicula of crop healthy and strong, regulates tuber crops size even.
Naphthylacetic acid is weak acid; it has action character and the physiological function of Endogenous auxin indolylacetic acid, can enter in plant body via the tender epidermis etc. of blade, branch, with nutritional flow transporting to the position of working; promote cell fission and expansion; induced synthesis adventive root, promotes expanding rapidly of tuber crops, improves percentage of fertile fruit; flower and fruit protecting; prevent shedding, meanwhile, also can healthy and strong plant, oil recovery enhancement etc.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, composition provided by the invention is Multifucntional fertilizer, agriculturally having noresidue, pollution-free, nonresistant feature, can significantly promote tuber crops root growth, improves block root, Tuber yields.
2, humic acids has sequestering action, can promote that crop is to the absorption of potassium, magnesium, promotes the photosynthesis of crop, and humic acids has certain stripping to the mineral substance in ground simultaneously, can increase soil fertility.
3, the composite effect serving mutual supplement with each other's advantages well of naphthylacetic acid and amine DA-6, inducing cell division can form adventive root with expansion, can promote expanding rapidly of adventive root again.In conjunction with the characteristic of amino-oligosaccharide and amine DA-6, regulate tuber crops endogenous hormones, activation vegetable cell, Promoting plant growth, the closedown of regulating plant resistance group and opening, improve resistance against disadvantage, reach increase yield, improves the object of quality.
4, amine DA-6 and choline chloride 60 are more stable under acid and neutral environment, humic acids and potassium primary phosphate exist for amine DA-6 and choline chloride 60 provides stable sour environment, make it can stable existence, for the composite of choline chloride 60, naphthylacetic acid and amine DA-6 is laid a good foundation; The aqueous solution of humic acids, potassium sulfate and potassium primary phosphate can form damping fluid simultaneously, plays shock absorption, prevents the pH value of water solution acute variation of said composition, thus affect the growth of crop.
5, choline chloride 60, naphthylacetic acid and amine DA-6 are composite, utilize the characteristic of choline chloride 60, use at the early growth period of tuber crops can promote seed germination significantly, seedling takes root; In conjunction with the characteristic of naphthylacetic acid and amine DA-6, regulate the endogenous hormones of tuber crops, the intensity of photosynthesis of regulating plant, promotes that the downward block root of nutritive substance, stem tuber are carried, and makes the Rapid Rooting in seedling stage of tuber crops, root system many and prosperous thus reaches the object of disease-resistant yield-increasing.
6, when seedling stage, naphthylacetic acid, amine DA-6 are mixed with amino-oligosaccharide, humic acids and potash fertilizer, plant leaf chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency can be significantly improved, extend functional period of leaf, strong root strong sprout, promote synthesis and the accumulation of carbohydrate, accelerate plant carbon and nitrogen metabolism, improve the function of tubers product quality, effectively improve crop to utilization ratio that is micro-and chemical fertilizer.When amine DA-6, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids and potash fertilizer are used with, can work in coordination with and strengthen crop alimentary growth and reproductive growth, namely can improve plant leaf chlorophyll content and strengthen photosynthesis, improve crop growing state, promote increasing and expand, increase yield of adventive root simultaneously, improve commercial quality.
7, the tuber crops magnesium deficiency such as potato is relatively more serious, and magnesium is one of chlorophyllous main component, adds magnesium sulfate heptahydrate in the present invention, and the growth for crop provides magnesium source.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is aqua, with parts by weight, every 1000 parts of aquas contain choline chloride 60 20 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 100 parts, amine DA-6 5 parts, naphthylacetic acid 30 parts, humic acids 80 parts, potassium sulfate 80 parts, 25 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 100 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 20 parts, and surplus is pure water.
Aqua is obtained by following method: under agitation condition, choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is added successively in pure water, evenly to be mixed, supply with water the aqua that namely 1000 parts obtain this novel compositions after raw material dissolves completely.
embodiment 2
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is aqua, with parts by weight, every 1000 parts of aquas contain choline chloride 60 180 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 1 part, amine DA-6 30 parts, naphthylacetic acid 2 parts, humic acids 150 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, 80 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 25 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 80 parts, and surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is aqua, with parts by weight, every 1000 parts of aquas contain choline chloride 60 80 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 20 parts, amine DA-6 15 parts, naphthylacetic acid 10 parts, humic acids 120 parts, potassium sulfate 60 parts, 60 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 80 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 65 parts, and surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
embodiment 4
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is aqua, with parts by weight, every 1000 parts of aquas contain choline chloride 60 140 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 65 parts, amine DA-6 20 parts, naphthylacetic acid 20 parts, humic acids 100 parts, potassium sulfate 50 parts, 40 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 60 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 40 parts, and surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
embodiment 5
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is aqua, with parts by weight, every 1000 parts of aquas contain choline chloride 60 100 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 50 parts, amine DA-6 10 parts, naphthylacetic acid 25 parts, humic acids 140 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, 30 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 40 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 50 parts, and surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
embodiment 6
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is aqua, with parts by weight, every 1000 parts of aquas contain choline chloride 60 180 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 80 parts, amine DA-6 25 parts, naphthylacetic acid 20 parts, humic acids 130 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, 30 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 40 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 70 parts, and surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
embodiment 7
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is pulvis, with parts by weight, containing choline chloride 60 20 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 100 parts, amine DA-6 5 parts, naphthylacetic acid 30 parts, humic acids 80 parts, potassium sulfate 80 parts, 25 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 100 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 80 parts in every 1000 parts of pulvis, surplus is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
Pulvis is obtained by following method: humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate are stirred and be crushed to 50-100 order, add choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6 and naphthylacetic acid successively again, finally supply 1000 parts with magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, be crushed to 50-100 order after stirring, obtain the pulvis of this novel compositions.
embodiment 8
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, its formulation is pulvis, with parts by weight, containing choline chloride 60 180 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 80 parts, amine DA-6 25 parts, naphthylacetic acid 20 parts, humic acids 130 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, 30 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 40 parts and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 70 parts in every 1000 parts of pulvis, surplus is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 7.
effect test 1
For verifying the technique effect of this product, applicant chooses multi-disc experimental plot in Henan, and the different growth periods for crop has carried out multiple comparison test.
garlic field test
1.1.1 test site:
Broad village, Zhongmou County, Henan Province, physical features is smooth, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.
test method
This test is She Jiuge community (plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m altogether
2, each community garlic definite value strain number is 1260), be divided into three process at random, be designated as contrast 1 group respectively, contrast 2 groups and test group; Each process three repetition.
Garlic was sowed in late September, and early Febuary enters bud and bulbil differentiation phase, and in 3 months, the last ten-days period enter bulb expanding stage.
On September 26th, 2013 is sowed, and each district is applications of farmyard manure 135kg and the large composite fertilizer 6kg of Nintaus respectively.
Different treatment is done in following two time periods.
On January 28th, 2014, garlic enters bud and bulbil differentiation phase, contrasts 1 group and compares with fresh water spraying; Contrast 2 groups to spray with humic acid water-soluble fertilizer (Zhong Lin high-tech bio tech ltd, Pingyu produces, lower same), the amount of spraying is 30 grams and is watered 15 kilograms; The aqua of the composition that test group adopts embodiment 1 to prepare, the amount of spraying is 30 grams of aquas, is watered 15 kilograms.
On March 20th, 2014, garlic enters bulb expanding stage, contrasts 1 group and compares with fresh water spraying; Contrast 2 groups to spray with humic acid water-soluble fertilizer; The aqua of the composition that test group adopts embodiment 1 to prepare, the amount of spraying is 30 grams of aquas, is watered 15 kilograms.
test-results
(1) garlic Growth period traits
Respectively with Garlic Growth time, plant height, Ye Se and the number of blade for investigating object, study the growing state of garlic under each process, particular case is in table 1.As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the garlic of the process of not applying fertilizer, the overall growing state of garlic of fertilizer treatment is better, is specially and reduces vegetative period, have obvious promoter action to leaf look, plant height, the number of blade.The impact of the multifunctional compositions prepared of the embodiment 1 used of test group on garlic breeding time is the most obvious.
The individual plant garlic Growth period traits of table 1 different treatment
(2) garlic ultimate production
To each community 30m
2interior 1260 are carried out study tour for examination garlic, and test-results is as table 2.
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of Garlic yield
As can be seen from Table 2, using multifunctional compositions provided by the invention has effect of increasing production more significantly, and test group output is up to 56826g/30m
2, add 44.55% than contrast 1 group, economic benefit is obvious.
conclusion
As can be seen from the simultaneous test of above garlic, fertilising obviously can increase the single weight of garlic.Use multifunctional compositions provided by the invention, garlic enters bud and squama tooth differentiation phase in advance, and can go on the market 5-10 days in advance, meanwhile, can also improve Garlic quality, bright, increases economic benefit.In addition, use the output that multifunctional compositions provided by the invention not only can improve garlic, oil recovery enhancement, and green non-pollution, to crop, soil Environmental Safety.
ipomoea batatas field test
1.2.1 test site:
Jade mine in Nanyang, Henan Province Tong Zhaipu town, physical features is smooth, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.
test method
This test is She Jiuge community (plot area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m altogether
2, each community definite value Ipomoea batatas strain number is 145 strains) and be divided into three process at random, be designated as contrast 1 group respectively, contrast 2 groups and test group; Each process three repetition.
More than process is all carried out on conventional cultivation basis, and each district combines respectively and ploughs, and mu is executed farm manure and used 115kg, phosphate fertilizer 1.3kg and urea 0.67kg.
On April 5th, 2013 starts potato seed nursery, and the transplanting time of Ipomoea batatas is April 25.
Ipomoea batatas entered potato block and expanded the initial stage on August 25th, 2013, contrasted 1 group and sprayed clear water; Contrast 2 groups to spray the fertile 30g of humic acid water-soluble and be watered 15kg; The aqua of the composition that test group adopts embodiment 3 to prepare, the amount of spraying is that 30 grams of aquas are watered 15 kilograms.
Ipomoea batatas entered potato block and expanded mid-term on September 3rd, 2013, contrasted 1 group and sprayed clear water; Contrast 2 groups to spray the fertile 30g of humic acid water-soluble and be watered 15kg; The aqua of the composition that test group adopts embodiment 3 to prepare, the amount of spraying is that 30 grams of aquas are watered 15 kilograms.
test result analysis
the impact of fertilising on Ipomoea batatas output
In nine experimental plots, each community 30m
2for examination Ipomoea batatas 145 strain, as shown in Table 3, compared with not fertilizer treatment, single plant yield, the ultimate production of fertilizer treatment improve a lot test-results.
Table 3 different treatment is on the impact of Ipomoea batatas output
the effect of fertilising to Ipomoea batatas quality
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community Ipomoea batatas is manually tasted, and tangent plane is observed.Found that the Ipomoea batatas head in the fertile district of Multifucntional of trial plot tubers volume increase is even, sugar degree is high, and meat is fine and smooth, and commodity is good.This shows on Ipomoea batatas, use multifunctional compositions provided by the invention can improve the quality of Ipomoea batatas preferably.
ipomoea batatas is increased to the effect of economic benefit
After Ipomoea batatas uses multifunctional compositions provided by the invention, increasing economic benefit by improving output on the one hand, increasing economic benefit by listing ahead of time again on the other hand.
conclusion
As can be seen from the simultaneous test of above Ipomoea batatas, fertilising can increase the output of Ipomoea batatas.Particularly use multifunctional compositions provided by the invention and have more significant effect of increasing production, the ultimate production of test group adds 33.3% than contrast 1 group, and economic benefit is obvious.Therefore, the Multifucntional fertilizer using tubers volume increase not only can improve the output of Ipomoea batatas, oil recovery enhancement, and green non-pollution, to crop, and soil Environmental Safety.
Claims (7)
1. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase, it is characterized in that, said composition is made up of effective constituent and weighting agent, and effective constituent is made up of choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
2. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, the weighting agent containing choline chloride 60 20 ~ 180 parts, amino-oligosaccharide 1 ~ 100 part, amine DA-6 5 ~ 30 parts, naphthylacetic acid 2 ~ 30 parts, humic acids 80 ~ 150 parts, potassium sulfate 30 ~ 80 parts, 25 ~ 80 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 25 ~ 100 parts, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 20 ~ 80 parts and surplus in every 1000 parts of compositions.
3. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described composition is pulvis or aqua.
4. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when composition is pulvis, weighting agent is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; When composition is aqua, weighting agent is water.
5. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when multifunctional compositions is pulvis, preparation method is: stir humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate pulverizing, add choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6 and naphthylacetic acid successively again, finally supply with weighting agent, pulverize after stirring and obtain target product.
6. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
When multifunctional compositions is aqua, preparation method is: under agitation condition, in water, add choline chloride 60, amino-oligosaccharide, amine DA-6, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate successively, supply with weighting agent after raw material dissolves completely and obtain target product.
7. the multifunctional compositions for tuber crops volume increase according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described water is pure water.
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| CN107304146A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 伍玉兰 | A kind of maize cold resistant increasing agent |
| CN107304147A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 伍玉兰 | One cultivates peanut cold-resisting production-increasing agent |
| CN105851046B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-06-26 | 郑州沙隆达植物保护技术有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for preventing the garlic composition of maggot and its application and preparation |
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| CN106472507B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-10-16 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application |
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| CN109180362A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-11 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | The composition that there is a kind of pair of crop the transfer of degeneration-resistant potential and root cap to promote pressure function |
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