CN103814749B - Jujube fruit shrinking disease treatment and rehabilitation method - Google Patents
Jujube fruit shrinking disease treatment and rehabilitation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814749B CN103814749B CN201410099630.9A CN201410099630A CN103814749B CN 103814749 B CN103814749 B CN 103814749B CN 201410099630 A CN201410099630 A CN 201410099630A CN 103814749 B CN103814749 B CN 103814749B
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002113 chemopreventative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007147 dental pulp necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A method for treating and recovering jujube fruit shrinking disease is characterized by that according to the causal relationship of jujube fruit shrinking disease and key mineral element deficiency a formula fertilizer prepared by mixing potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulfate according to a certain proportion is developed, and a method of combining one-time soil application with several times of foliage spraying is adopted, so that it not only can ensure the continuous fertilizer supply of soil, but also can implement quick fertilizer supplement of foliage, so that it can implement scientific supplement of key mineral element, regulate the nutrients of tree body, raise tree vigor and obviously reduce the incidence of jujube fruit shrinking disease. The technology is applied to the prevention and treatment of the jujube fruit shrink disease, and has the advantages of simple method, low cost, high prevention and treatment efficiency, and remarkable and lasting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jujube fruit-shrink disease therapy rehabilitation method.
Background technology
Jujube tree (
ziziphus jujubamill.) be the important fruit tree of original China, existing 7000 culture and utility history for many years.At present, jujube tree is one of the first dry fruit of China and nonwood forest trees with fastest developing speed, has become the Main Economic source of more than 2,000 ten thousand peasants.But jujube fruit-shrink disease is on the rise, becoming affects China's jujube industry and to develop in a healthy way topmost fruit disease.
Jujube fruit-shrink disease (Jujube fruit shrink disease), also known as iron sheet disease, black spot etc., main harm jujube fruit, pericarp variable color drying shrinkage after jujube fruit is come to the ripening period, the spongy necrosis of pulp, bitter, can't bear edible, fruit is caducous, has a strong impact on yield and quality.In recent years, jujube fruit-shrink disease in Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Beijing, Deng Zao main producing region, Xinjiang large area occur, the diseased fruit rate of fruit-shrink disease often reaches 30%-50%, the area in some times even up to more than 90%, cause total crop failure total crop failure.At present, the Patents about the control of jujube fruit-shrink disease has two: " one resists jujube fruit-shrink disease emulsion and preparation method thereof (application number: CN201310447443.0) strenuously high sticking " and " jujube growth conditioning nutrient solution of prevention and prohibition fruit-shrink disease and preparation method thereof (application number: CN 200910023354) ".
From existing pertinent literature and Patent data analysis, in existing jujube fruit-shrink disease prevention and controls, there are some open defects.Outstanding behaviours exists: one is that chemopreventive effects is always undesirable, it is also not thorough to the research of jujube fruit-shrink disease cause of disease so far for tracing it to its cause, what remains dispute for cause of disease actually, the germ of open report just has 6 kinds of fungies and 2 kinds of bacteriums, be weak parasite (someone think these weak parasites be jujube fruit occur disorder, weak rear just infect jujube fruit, the not necessarily direct pathogenic bacteria of jujube fruit-shrink disease), mostly existing chemical prevention and control method is to carry out for one or more fungies or bacterium, blindness is very large, poor effect; Two is that many researchers think that this disease belongs to mineral element and lacks or the unbalance physiological disturbance caused, but individual element or micro-is individually confined to more to the research of mineral element and fruit-shrink disease relation, do not consider the promotion between each multielement and antagonism, execute separately potassium as there are some researches show and the incidence of disease can be reduced to 56%-73% from 80%-98%, effect can not be satisfactory; Three be two patents of having declared be trace element and growth regulator or chemical agent with the use of, but excessive use growth regulator can affect the hormonal balance of tree body entirety, deformed fruit and quality is easily caused to decline, and using of chemical agent can affect jujube No-harmful apple orchard really, and forefathers are single foliage-spray and do not have soil application, do not reach the effect of long-term fertilizer, regulation and control nutrition.
This seminar shows through the multispots trial more than 5 years, in jujube fruit, potassium, magnesium, Fe content and interaction thereof have impact significantly on the jujube fruit-shrink disease incidence of disease, potassium, magnesium, the manganese fertilizer of suitable proportion and kind is used by soil and blade face, to control fruit-shrink disease incidence of disease effect highly significant, obtain generally affirming of jujube agriculture.The present invention is a large amount of and micronutrient element angle from balance, adopt the mode prevention and therapy jujube fruit-shrink disease that soil application is combined with foliage-spray, do not use growth regulator and chemical agent, there is safety, lasting, cheap, efficient feature, significant to actual production.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of jujube fruit-shrink disease therapy rehabilitation method.
The present invention solves that its technical problem adopts
technical schemebe: soil, Chinese Jujube and fruit according to for many years, under the tree of multiple spot comparative studies health tree and sick tree, and the content difference of 19 kinds of mineral elements (comprising beneficial element in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, the required mineral element of nickel 14 Plants and sodium, cobalt, selenium, aluminium, silicon 5) and break even relation in strong fruit on grave illness jujube tree and sick fruit, the strong portion of sick fruit and sick portion, verify potassium, magnesium, Fe content wane and fall ill closely related with jujube fruit-shrink disease.Based on this, with potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulphate mix as formula fertilizer in constant weight ratio, disposable soil application is utilized to combine repeatedly the method for foliage-spray, achieve the lasting fertilizer of soil and the quick supplementary fertilizer on blade face, thus regulate trunk infusion, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, significantly reduce the incidence of disease of jujube fruit-shrink disease, and adopt prevention and control better effects if after the method year after year.Soil is executed in formula fertilizer, and weight proportion is potassium sulfate: magnesium sulfate: manganese sulphate=15-30: 2-5: 2-5, and consumption, for becoming the every strain 0.75-1.25 kilogram of jujube tree in age (20 years raw jujube trees), can consider increase and decrease according to age of tree size; In foliar spray formula fertilizer, the mass percentage concentration of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulphate is respectively 1%-2%, 1%-2% and 0.5%-1%.
Particular content of the present invention, namely effectively prevent and treat the concrete grammar of jujube fruit-shrink disease by Rational Application formula fertilizer as follows:
(1) soil application is at the beginning of by the end of June by 7 months, use potassium sulfate: magnesium sulfate: manganese sulphate=15-30: 2-5: 2-5(weight ratio) soil execute formula fertilizer, adopt ring-type ditch spread, disposablely apply the lower root system integrated distribution layer of hat, water after executing, or use after the rain;
(2) spray leaf fertilizer early July is to late September, foliage-spray potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate concentration expressed in percentage by weight are respectively the foliar spray formula fertilizer of 1%-2%, 1%-2% and 0.5%-1%, select the morning of cloudy day or fine day and spray at dusk, spray interval 10-15 days, spray 4-6 time, meeting rain after spray should fill spray in time.
In late September-early October jujube fruit-shrink disease morbidity the Sheng phase, investigation jujube garden the fruit-shrink disease incidence of disease.
Patent of the present invention
beneficial effectbe carrying out soil application and spray leaf fertilizer by potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulphate being mixed by a certain percentage, effectively can supplement crucial mineral element, regulate nutrient balance, significantly reduce the incidence of disease of jujube fruit-shrink disease, less than 15% can be dropped to by 80%-100%.This technology is applied to the control of jujube fruit-shrink disease, and method is simple, with low cost, prevent and treat that efficiency is high, effect is obvious lastingly, is subject to the jujube district masses and generally approves.
Embodiment
July 5, take respectively potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulphate 30 kilograms, 5 kilograms, 5 kilograms, mix, be made into soil and execute formula fertilizer, adopt ring-type ditch spread to carry out soil application, disposable applying is preced with lower root system integrated distribution layer, water after executing, consumption is 1kg/ strain (20 years raw jujube tree).July, early and middle ten days was to late September, take 1000 grams of potassium sulfates respectively, 1000 grams of magnesium sulfate, 500 grams of manganese sulphates add in 47.5 kg water and make foliar spray formula fertilizer, foliage-spray interval 10-15 days, spray 6 times continuously, the amount of spraying is covered with blade face with water smoke and does not drip is advisable, morning and the dusk of selection cloudy day or fine day spray, and avoid spraying when burning sun height shines, and after spray, chance rain fills spray in time.Adopt the method, the fruit-shrink disease control efficiency of 2012 and 2013 shows, the incidence of disease drops to less than 15% by 80%-100%.
Claims (1)
1. a jujube fruit-shrink disease therapy rehabilitation method, is characterized in that comprising following step:
At the beginning of by the end of June by 7 months, using weight ratio is potassium sulfate: magnesium sulfate: the soil of manganese sulphate=20-30:2-5:2-5 executes formula fertilizer, adopts ring-type ditch spread, and the disposable root system integrated distribution layer applied under tree crown, waters after executing, or use after the rain; In early July to late September, the concentration expressed in percentage by weight of foliage-spray potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulphate is respectively the foliar spray formula fertilizer of 1%-2%, 1%-2% and 0.5%-1%, selects the morning of cloudy day or fine day and sprays at dusk, spraying interval 10-15 days, spray 4-6 time, meet rain after spray and fill spray in time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410099630.9A CN103814749B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Jujube fruit shrinking disease treatment and rehabilitation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410099630.9A CN103814749B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Jujube fruit shrinking disease treatment and rehabilitation method |
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| CN103814749A CN103814749A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814749B true CN103814749B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187372A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 邓启文 | A kind of proportioning of 2 years jujube tree blade face spray solutions |
| CN106187373A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 邓启文 | A kind of proportioning of the blade face of jujube tree then spray solution |
| CN106747801B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2020-09-15 | 河北农业大学 | Method for synchronously preventing and controlling fruit cracking and fruit shrinking of jujubes |
| CN110192486B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Method for preventing and treating virus diseases of jujube trees |
| CN113748918B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-01-31 | 陕西谷润作物科学有限公司 | Grape plantation method capable of resisting fulguria |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994975A (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-11 | 吕周锋 | Fertilizer for preventing and treating fruit tree fruit-shrink disease |
| CN101648835A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-02-17 | 郭磊 | Jujube growth conditioning nutrient solution for preventing and suppressing fruit shrink disease and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-03-18 CN CN201410099630.9A patent/CN103814749B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994975A (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-11 | 吕周锋 | Fertilizer for preventing and treating fruit tree fruit-shrink disease |
| CN101648835A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-02-17 | 郭磊 | Jujube growth conditioning nutrient solution for preventing and suppressing fruit shrink disease and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 枣缩果病与果实生理指标关系的研究;刘慧娟等;《山西林业科技》;20070331(第1期);全文 * |
| 枣缩果病的病害生理研究;王丽丽;《中国硕士学位论文数据库》;20110815;正文第44-46页 * |
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