CN107593291A - A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting - Google Patents
A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593291A CN107593291A CN201710789254.XA CN201710789254A CN107593291A CN 107593291 A CN107593291 A CN 107593291A CN 201710789254 A CN201710789254 A CN 201710789254A CN 107593291 A CN107593291 A CN 107593291A
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- cuttings
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- taking root
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting,Immersion treatment is carried out to cuttings using a kind of compound taking root liquid during cuttage,This taking root liquid with the addition of γ polyglutamic acids on the basis of using heteroauxin as exogenous hormone class growth regulator,Dopamine hydrochloride,The materials such as Nano chitosan,It can form the gelatinous membrane of high activity in cuttings root,Improve absorption efficiency of the root to Nutrient Elements in Soil,Promote cell tissue differentiation,Accelerate root system eruption,And the active ingredient in taking root liquid is bonded to root,Reach moisturizing,The long-acting facilitation of antibacterial,Improve adaptability of the cuttings root in soil,And abundant nutritional ingredient can be improved,It is significant to improve cuttage survival rate,By olive cuttings, rooting rate may be up to 85% after the taking root liquid immersion treatment,Growing-seedling period averagely shortened for 2 March under equal conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cuttage plant cultivating method, specifically, is related to a kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting.
Background technology
Olive with high economic value is world-renowned woody oleiferous plants and fruit with seeds, containing abundant high-quality edible plant
Thing oil-olive oil, is famous subtropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest, is distributed mainly on mediterranean country, and Greece, meaning are big
Profit, Tunisia, Spain are the concentration place of production.China since the 1960s olive batch introduce and experimental cultivation,
Preferable economic benefit and social benefit are achieved, the introducing region most started concentrates on Shaanxi south of Gansu Province, the Sichuan Basin, Yunnan etc.
Ground, other hinterland are introduced a fine variety less, and now with the progress of Cultivating techniques, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces and the band of Basin of Huaihe River one also have
Make preparations for sowing and plant the weather geographical conditions of olive, new opportunity is provided for the development of local agricultural production industry.
But olive kind shell is hard, germination is difficult, variation be present, poor pollination under natural conditions, and embryo development is endless
Entirely, greatly reduce the speed of breeding of seedling, at present more ripe olive cutting propagation technology be concentrated mainly on south of Gansu Province,
The areas such as Guangyuan, the cutting plantation of southern area is relatively low, directly results in growing-seedling period extension, growth increase, matter of emerging
Amount is poor, and introduction effects are poor.Olive rooting rate by ground temperature, cutting medium, cuttings select, the factor control such as exogenous growth hormone
System, wherein ground temperature, matrix, cuttings quality are that comparatively easy to reach breeds condition, and exogenous growth hormone is to cuttings
The very different in actual mechanical process is influenceed, turns into a uncontrollable factor for influenceing cuttage rooting.《IBA、NAA、ABT1#It is right
The influence preliminary study of olive cutting plantation》One text describes the relation of three kinds of exogenous hormones and rooting rate, as a result superficial growth
Hormone concentration and rooting rate are in obvious positive correlation, and IBA treatment effects are optimal, but after these single HORMONE TREATMENTs
Rooting percent highest also only up to 73%, is still difficult to meet the needs of extensive cutting propagation.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the cutting plantation of olive cuttings, there is provided a kind of Rapid Rooting processing method, it is intended to pass through letter
Just, long-acting, environmentally friendly mode carrys out the effective rooting rate for improving cuttings, improves the survival rate of cutting.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting, including cutting bed prepares, cuttings prepares, four ranks of cuttage and seedling management
Section, it is characterised in that in the cuttings preparatory stage, olive cuttings lower cut-out is immersed into immersion treatment 40- in compound taking root liquid
60min。
Described compound taking root liquid is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.01-0.05, indoles second
Sour 0.1-0.5, sodium humate 1-5, gamma-polyglutamic acid 1-5, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid are appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5,
Molasses fermented liquid 5-20, Nano chitosan 0.1-1, deionized water 200-500.
Preferably, described compound taking root liquid is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.01, indoles
Acetic acid 0.1, sodium humate 1, gamma-polyglutamic acid 1, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid are appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1, molasses fermented liquid
5th, Nano chitosan 0.1, deionized water 200.
It is further preferred that described compound taking root liquid is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride
0.05th, heteroauxin 0.5, sodium humate 5, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5, sugar
Sweet zymotic fluid 20, Nano chitosan 1, deionized water 500.
Described molasses fermented liquid hammer degree is 50-80%, is by sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant, tapioca factory, yeast factory, monosodium glutamate
One or more in the molasses fermented liquid of factory are mixed to get.
The preparation method of described compound taking root liquid comprises the following steps：
（1）First Nano chitosan is put into 10-15 parts by weight of deionized water, sonic oscillation decentralized processing, obtained nanoshell is gathered
Sugar sol is standby；
（2）Dopamine hydrochloride, heteroauxin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, sodium humate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, molasses fermented liquid are thrown successively
In the deionized water for entering surplus, being stirred makes each material add step after fully dissolving mixing（1）The Nano chitosan of preparation
Colloidal sol, continue that Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is added dropwise after being stirred 30-40min, regulation system pH value is 7.5-7.8, is produced.
The present invention carries out immersion treatment using a kind of compound taking root liquid during traditional olive cuttings cuttage to cuttings,
This compound taking root liquid with the addition of on the basis of using heteroauxin as exogenous hormone class growth regulator gamma-polyglutamic acid,
The materials such as Dopamine hydrochloride, Nano chitosan, it can form the gelatinous membrane of high activity in cuttings root, improve root to soil
The absorption efficiency of nutrient in earth, promote cell tissue differentiation, accelerate root system eruption, and the active ingredient in taking root liquid is consolidated
In root, reach moisturizing, the long-acting facilitation of antibacterial, improve adaptability of the cuttings root in soil, in addition this life
Root liquid is using raw materials such as sodium humate, molasses fermented liquid as natural nutrient component, rich in abundant amino acid, vitamin, micro
The compositions such as element, polysaccharide, cuttage survival rate can be significantly improved, growing-seedling period averagely shortens the 2-3 months under equal conditions.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting, including cutting bed prepares, cuttings prepares, four ranks of cuttage and seedling management
Section, it is characterised in that in the cuttings preparatory stage, olive cuttings lower cut-out is immersed into immersion treatment in compound taking root liquid
40min。
The compound taking root liquid used is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.01, heteroauxin
0.1st, sodium humate 1, gamma-polyglutamic acid 1, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1, molasses fermented liquid 5, receives
Rice chitosan 0.1, deionized water 200.
Wherein molasses fermented liquid hammer degree is 50%, is mixed by the molasses fermented liquid of sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant, yeast factory, Gourmet Powder Factory
Conjunction obtains.
The preparation method of the compound taking root liquid comprises the following steps：
（1）First Nano chitosan is put into 10 parts by weight of deionized water, sonic oscillation decentralized processing, it is molten that Nano chitosan is made
Glue is standby；
（2）Dopamine hydrochloride, heteroauxin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, sodium humate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, molasses fermented liquid are thrown successively
In the deionized water for entering surplus, being stirred makes each material add step after fully dissolving mixing（1）The Nano chitosan of preparation
Colloidal sol, continue that Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is added dropwise after being stirred 30min, regulation system pH value is 7.5, is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting, including cutting bed prepares, cuttings prepares, four ranks of cuttage and seedling management
Section, it is characterised in that in the cuttings preparatory stage, olive cuttings lower cut-out is immersed into immersion treatment in compound taking root liquid
60min。
The compound taking root liquid used is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.05, heteroauxin
0.5th, sodium humate 5, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5, molasses fermented liquid 20, receives
Rice chitosan 1, deionized water 500.
Wherein molasses fermented liquid hammer degree is 80%, is mixed by the molasses fermented liquid of sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant, yeast factory, Gourmet Powder Factory
Conjunction obtains.
The preparation method of the compound taking root liquid comprises the following steps：
（1）First Nano chitosan is put into 15 parts by weight of deionized water, sonic oscillation decentralized processing, it is molten that Nano chitosan is made
Glue is standby；
（2）Dopamine hydrochloride, heteroauxin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, sodium humate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, molasses fermented liquid are thrown successively
In the deionized water for entering surplus, being stirred makes each material add step after fully dissolving mixing（1）The Nano chitosan of preparation
Colloidal sol, continue that Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is added dropwise after being stirred 40min, regulation system pH value is 7.8, is produced.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting, including cutting bed preparation, cuttings preparation, cuttage and seedling management four
Stage, it is characterised in that in the cuttings preparatory stage, olive cuttings lower cut-out is immersed into immersion treatment in compound taking root liquid
40-60min。
2. a kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound to take root
Liquid is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.01-0.05, heteroauxin 0.1-0.5, sodium humate 1-5,
Gamma-polyglutamic acid 1-5, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid are appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5, molasses fermented liquid 5-20, nanoshell are gathered
Sugared 0.1-1, deionized water 200-500.
3. a kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described is compound
Taking root liquid is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.01, heteroauxin 0.1, sodium humate 1, γ-poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin 1, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid are appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1, molasses fermented liquid 5, Nano chitosan 0.1, deionized water
200。
4. the method for a kind of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described answers
Taking root liquid is closed to be formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Dopamine hydrochloride 0.05, heteroauxin 0.5, sodium humate 5, γ-poly-
Glutamic acid 5, Tris-HCl cushioning liquid are appropriate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5, molasses fermented liquid 20, Nano chitosan 1, deionized water
500。
5. the method for a kind of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described
Molasses fermented liquid hammer degree be 50-80%, be by sugar refinery, Alcohol Plant, tapioca factory, yeast factory, Gourmet Powder Factory it is molasses fermented
One or more in liquid are mixed to get.
6. the method for a kind of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting as described in one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described
The preparation method of compound taking root liquid comprise the following steps：
（1）First Nano chitosan is put into 10-15 parts by weight of deionized water, sonic oscillation decentralized processing, obtained nanoshell is gathered
Sugar sol is standby；
（2）Dopamine hydrochloride, heteroauxin, gamma-polyglutamic acid, sodium humate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, molasses fermented liquid are thrown successively
In the deionized water for entering surplus, being stirred makes each material add step after fully dissolving mixing（1）The Nano chitosan of preparation
Colloidal sol, continue that Tris-HCl cushioning liquid is added dropwise after being stirred 30-40min, regulation system pH value is 7.5-7.8, is produced.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710789254.XA CN107593291A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting |
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| CN201710789254.XA CN107593291A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of method of olive cuttings Rapid Rooting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157389A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江绿龙生态科技有限公司 | Nursery stock transplanting is quickly survived root-growing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108338015A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-31 | 厦门万嘉生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hackberry scion taking root liquid and hackberry grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN109328824A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-15 | 四川家禾农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of five-leaved chaste tree implantation methods |
| CN111631063A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-08 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for advancing spring tip time of rhizoma sparganii and olive |
| CN113016482A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 广西大学 | Mango planting method |
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| CN103102216A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104429855A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Cutting cultivating method for improved variety of olive |
| CN106866281A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 胡静 | A kind of garden lawn is enlarged afforested area growth promoter and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201710789254.XA patent/CN107593291A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102216A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104429855A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Cutting cultivating method for improved variety of olive |
| CN106866281A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-20 | 胡静 | A kind of garden lawn is enlarged afforested area growth promoter and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108338015A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-31 | 厦门万嘉生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hackberry scion taking root liquid and hackberry grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN108157389A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江绿龙生态科技有限公司 | Nursery stock transplanting is quickly survived root-growing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109328824A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-15 | 四川家禾农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of five-leaved chaste tree implantation methods |
| CN111631063A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-08 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for advancing spring tip time of rhizoma sparganii and olive |
| CN113016482A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 广西大学 | Mango planting method |
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