CN107155588A - A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system - Google Patents

A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system Download PDF

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CN107155588A
CN107155588A CN201710396005.4A CN201710396005A CN107155588A CN 107155588 A CN107155588 A CN 107155588A CN 201710396005 A CN201710396005 A CN 201710396005A CN 107155588 A CN107155588 A CN 107155588A
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parts
wheat
seed
weight
variety
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马小凤
毛彩霞
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

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Abstract

Mating system is introduced a fine variety the invention discloses a kind of new variety of wheat, belongs to technical field of crop cultivation.In order to solve when Gansu various regions Introduction of Wheat is cultivated, the system that wheat stock breeding does not form a set of science causes that new variety of wheat improved variety degree is low, seed quality it cannot be guaranteed that, the problem of wheat yield degradation, introduces a fine variety mating system the invention provides a kind of new variety of wheat, wheat seed germinating rate height, the high purity bred out by site preparation and fertilization, original seed processing, dispenser and step of topdressing, per mu yield is high, quality better, the wheat seed germinating rate that the present invention is bred after testing is 98%, physical purity of seed (impurity elimination is rogued, goes to crush) 95.5%.

Description

A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, specifically a kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system.
Background technology
Wheat is one of China's staple food crop, and the height of its level of production is directly connected to the safety of grain-production, The problem of food and clothing affected the livelihood of every family.In China's planting area extensively, the whole nation is several from south to north, from Plain to mountain area for wheat All agriculture districts cultivated wheat invariably.At present, the cultivated area and total output of China's wheat are only second to paddy rice, occupy China's grain work Thing second.Wheat is the staple food of the northern China people, is exactly the important foodstuffs for nourishing human body from ancient times.
But for the special natural production condition of Middle Gansu Province, such as drought, stripe rust disease, kind lack factor Unstable etc. wheat yield is caused, grain yield is difficult to the practical problem improved, and agronomist selected in 2009 is suitable for Gansu It is the agriculture section in Tianshui that the disease-resistant New Winter Wheat Variety of drought resisting " central sill 31 " new varieties of the sky and water and the plantation of south of Gansu Province mountain nonirrigated farmland, which are, F1 generation that research institute Wheat Cultivars Resistant To Rust breeding center hybridize using wash one's face 157 and 82 (348) is learned to be maternal, it is miscellaneous with wash one's face 157 with No. AT8118 The F1 generation of friendship is that paternal hybrid seed selection is formed, and it is combined as (wash one's face 157 × 82 (348)) × (AT8118 × wash one's face 15.With science skill The progress of art and the development of wheat Seed-breeding techniques, peasant to the demand and breeding quality criteria requirements of wheat breeding increasingly Height, and the height of wheat seed quality directly affects yield of wheat level.Due to when Gansu various regions Introduction of Wheat is cultivated, wheat The system that stock breeding does not form a set of science causes that new variety of wheat improved variety degree is low, seed quality it cannot be guaranteed that, it is small Wheat yield degradation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art or a kind of defect introducing a fine variety there is provided new variety of wheat Mating system.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：
A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system, including：Site preparation and fertilization, original seed processing and field management；Specifically Step is：
1. site preparation and fertilization：2400-2800 meters of height above sea level is selected, draining is good, and physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter Scope is 2.8%-3.0%, and the leeward gradient on the sunny side is less than 10 degree of gentle slope hillside, and ground is as wheat Initial strain breeding, by soil Earth ploughs deeply 30-40cm, with reference to ploughing deeply, paulownia cake fertilizer and sesame cake fertilizer according to 2:The mixing combination of 1 ratio ploughs deeply every mu and applies 3000- 5000kg, is exposed to the sun, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 15-20 day；Then backfill soil and be compacted, cover one layer of black film, continue the 5-10 that is exposed to the sun My god, film is taken off, is ploughed deeply for the second time, zeolite powder and cotton pulp sludge is admixed when ploughing deeply in soil, every mu of cotton pulp sludge consumption is 30-50kg, every mu of consumption 5-10kg of zeolite powder, then place 10-20 days naturally；
2. original seed is handled：Filter out particle uniform, free from insect pests is disease-free, grain weight is No. 31 small for 0.040-0.045 central sill Wheat Seeds are immersed in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 60%, and ultrasonically treated 3-5min, ultrasonic power is 15000- 20000HZ, take out, the bamboo vinegar that the acetum, biogas slurry and the mass concentration that are then 9g/100ml by concentration are 25% by Compare 2 according to weight:1:2 ratio is well mixed to be put into original seed microwave treatment 15-20min, and microwave power is 1200-1400W, normal temperature Dry, dressed seed with its weight 1-3% seed dressing, you can；Described seed dressing, active ingredient parts by weight are：Silkworm excrement 5-9 parts, 3-8 parts of xylitol, 0.5-1.5 parts of pearl powder, 3-5 parts of palygorskite mineral matter, 8-12 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of scallion oil, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 0.5-1.5 parts of Tea Saponin, 40-50 parts of tremella spore suspension；
3. field management
A, sowing, the sowing time are mid-October, are combined using rotary tillage with deep ploughing, and every mu of application rate is 13-15kg, deep 35-40cm is ploughed, 170-180cm wide furrow, the high 35-40cm of furrow are done；
B, dispenser management：When wheat grows to 15-18cm, disease control decoction is sprayed, the 10th day sprinkling quality is dense after sprinkling 20% calcium carbonate soln is spent, the 10th day after wheat pollination, the 10th day sprinkling matter after pest control decoction, sprinkling Chinese medicine liquid is sprayed It is 25% proline solution to measure the 10th day spray concentration after the biochemical fulvic acid that concentration is 15%, sprinkling biochemical fulvic acid；Institute The disease control decoction stated, active ingredient parts by weight are：3-5 parts of fruit of medicinal cornel seed extract solution, 1-3 parts of baicalein, wild pepper seed are extracted 2-4 parts of liquid, 15-20 parts of asparagus juice, 15-20 parts of Sucus Luffae, 5-15 parts of peppermint, 5-15 parts of green-tea extract, chrysanthemum extract 3-5 Part；Described pest control decoction, active ingredient parts by weight are：20-25 parts of fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes extract solution, it is callicarpa nudiflora 22-25 parts, 5-10 parts of thyme, 18-20 parts of Drynaria Rhizome, 2-5 parts of Notogineng Extract, 3-6 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 15-20 parts of water
C：Topdress management：Later stage, boot stage and pustulation period is being spent to spray foliar fertilizer respectively once, active ingredient parts by weight For：1-5 parts of carrotene, -5 parts of vitamin e1, vitamin B15-8 parts, 10-15 parts of sodium citrate, 8-10 parts of sodium hydrogen selenite, 6-9 parts of methene butanedioic acid, 50-100 parts of rice washing water, 3-5 parts of glucose, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of cannabis oil, deodorization fish bile 1.5-3.5 parts, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 3-5 parts of chitooligosaccharide-, 4-6 parts of medical stone extract solution, vinasse enzymolysis 10-15 parts of clear liquid, Every mu of glycerine for adding mass concentration to be 20% with 100g is used 15 kinds of fertilizer of the above every time, and every mu is used water 30kg.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：New variety of wheat of the present invention introduces a fine variety mating system, passes through site preparation and fertilization, original seed Processing, the wheat seed germinating rate bred out of dispenser and step of topdressing are high, high purity, and per mu yield is high, quality better, after testing this hair The bright wheat seed germinating rate bred is 98%, physical purity of seed (impurity elimination is rogued, goes to crush) 95.5%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system, including：Site preparation and fertilization, original seed processing and field management；Specifically Step is：
1. site preparation and fertilization：2400 meters of height above sea level is selected, draining is good, and physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, and content of organic matter scope is 2.8%, the leeward gradient on the sunny side is less than 10 degree of gentle slope hillside, and ground by soil deep tillage 30cm, is tied as wheat Initial strain breeding Conjunction is ploughed deeply, paulownia cake fertilizer and sesame cake fertilizer according to 2:The mixing combination of 1 ratio ploughs deeply every mu and applies 3000kg, is exposed to the sun, when being exposed to the sun Between be 15 days；Then backfill soil and be compacted, cover one layer of black film, continue to be exposed to the sun 5 days, take off film, ploughed deeply for the second time, when ploughing deeply Admix zeolite powder and cotton pulp sludge in soil, every mu of cotton pulp sludge consumption is 30kg, every mu of consumption 5kg of zeolite powder, then natural Place 10 days；
2. original seed is handled：Filter out particle uniform, free from insect pests is disease-free, grain weight is 0.040g No. 31 Wheat Species of central sill Son is immersed in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 60%, and ultrasonically treated 3min, ultrasonic power is 15000HZ, is taken out, and then will The bamboo vinegar that acetum, biogas slurry and the mass concentration that concentration is 9g/100ml are 25% compares 2 according to weight:1:2 ratio Well mixed to be put into original seed microwave treatment 15min, microwave power is 1200W, and air drying enters with the seed dressing of its weight 1% Row seed dressing, you can；Described seed dressing, active ingredient parts by weight are：5 parts of silkworm excrement, 3 parts of xylitol, 0.5 part of pearl powder, slope 3 parts of thread stone ore material, 8 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of allicin, 1 part of scallion oil, 2 parts of Dipel, 0.5 part of Tea Saponin, tremella spore 40 parts of suspension；
3. field management
A, sowing, the sowing time are mid-October, are combined using rotary tillage with deep ploughing, and every mu of application rate is 13kg, deep ploughing 35cm, does 170cm wide furrow, the high 35cm of furrow；
B, dispenser management：When wheat grows to 15cm, disease control decoction is sprayed, the 10th day sprinkling mass concentration after sprinkling 20% calcium carbonate soln, the 10th day after wheat pollination, sprays the 10th day sprinkling quality after pest control decoction, sprinkling Chinese medicine liquid Concentration is 15% biochemical fulvic acid, and it is 25% proline solution to spray the 10th day spray concentration after biochemical fulvic acid；It is described Disease control decoction, active ingredient parts by weight are：3 parts of fruit of medicinal cornel seed extract solution, 1 part of baicalein, 2 parts of wild pepper seed extract solution, 15 parts of asparagus juice, 15 parts of Sucus Luffae, 5 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of green-tea extract, 3 parts of chrysanthemum extract；Described pest control decoction, Active ingredient parts by weight are：20 parts of fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes extract solution, callicarpa nudiflora 22 parts, 5 parts of thyme, 18 parts of Drynaria Rhizome, 2 parts of Notogineng Extract, 3 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 15 parts of water；
C：Topdress management：Later stage, boot stage and pustulation period is being spent to spray foliar fertilizer respectively once, active ingredient parts by weight For：1 part of carrotene, 1 part of vitamin E, vitamin B15 parts, 10 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of sodium hydrogen selenite, methene butanedioic acid 6 Part, 50 parts of rice washing water, 3 parts of glucose, 2 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of cannabis oil, 1.5 parts of deodorization fish bile, 5 parts of sodium alginate, shell are oligomeric 3 parts of sugar, 4 parts of medical stone extract solution, vinasse 10 parts of clear liquid of enzymolysis, 15 kinds of fertilizer of the above add the mass concentration to be for every mu with 100g every time 20% glycerine is used, and every mu is used water 30kg.
The wheat seed that embodiment 1 is bred out is harvested, and percentage of seedgermination is 98% after testing, and physical purity of seed (is gone It is miscellaneous, rogue, go to crush) 95.5%, crop field carries out Comparative cultivation, and cultivated area is 0.143hm2, the present embodiment 1 breeds Average product 5311.0kg/hm after the wheat seed cultivation gone out2,, common wheat seed No. four average products of salty agriculture are 4618.9kg/hm2,Volume increase 13.03%.Detected according to grain quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the present embodiment cultivation Crude protein (butt) 13.28% in wheat, Falling Number 227%, wet gluten (14% wet basis) 30.4% precipitates index (14% Wet basis) 28.4ml, water absorption 63.1ml/100g, form time 2.0min, stabilization time 1.9min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system, including：Site preparation and fertilization, original seed processing and field management；Specifically Step is：
1. site preparation and fertilization：2800 meters of height above sea level is selected, draining is good, and physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, and content of organic matter scope is 3.0%, the leeward gradient on the sunny side is less than 10 degree of gentle slope hillside, and ground by soil deep tillage 40cm, is tied as wheat Initial strain breeding Conjunction is ploughed deeply, paulownia cake fertilizer and sesame cake fertilizer according to 2:The mixing combination of 1 ratio ploughs deeply every mu and applies 5000kg, is exposed to the sun, when being exposed to the sun Between be 20 days；Then backfill soil and be compacted, cover one layer of black film, continue to be exposed to the sun 10 days, take off film, ploughed deeply for the second time, ploughed deeply When admix zeolite powder and cotton pulp sludge in soil, every mu of cotton pulp sludge consumption is 50kg, every mu of consumption 10kg of zeolite powder, then from So place 20 days；
2. original seed is handled：Filter out particle uniform, free from insect pests is disease-free, grain weight is 0.045g No. 31 Wheat Species of central sill Son is immersed in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 60%, and ultrasonically treated 3-5min, ultrasonic power is 20000HZ, is taken out, then The bamboo vinegar that the acetum, biogas slurry and the mass concentration that are 9g/100ml by concentration are 25% compares 2 according to weight:1:2 ratio Example is well mixed to be put into original seed microwave treatment 20min, and microwave power is 1400W, air drying, the seed dressing with its weight 3% Dressed seed, you can；Described seed dressing, active ingredient parts by weight are：9 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of xylitol, 1.5 parts of pearl powder, 5 parts of palygorskite mineral matter, 12 parts of ethylene glycol, 8 parts of allicin, 3 parts of scallion oil, 4 parts of Dipel, 1.5 parts of Tea Saponin, white fungus spore Sub- 50 parts of suspension；
3. field management
A, sowing, the sowing time are mid-October, are combined using rotary tillage with deep ploughing, and every mu of application rate is 15kg, deep ploughing 40cm, does 180cm wide furrow, the high 40cm of furrow；
B, dispenser management：When wheat grows to 18cm, disease control decoction is sprayed, the 10th day sprinkling mass concentration after sprinkling 20% calcium carbonate soln, the 10th day after wheat pollination, sprays the 10th day sprinkling quality after pest control decoction, sprinkling Chinese medicine liquid Concentration is 15% biochemical fulvic acid, and it is 25% proline solution to spray the 10th day spray concentration after biochemical fulvic acid；It is described Disease control decoction, active ingredient parts by weight are：5 parts of fruit of medicinal cornel seed extract solution, 3 parts of baicalein, 4 parts of wild pepper seed extract solution, 20 parts of asparagus juice, 20 parts of Sucus Luffae, 15 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of green-tea extract, 5 parts of chrysanthemum extract；Described pest control medicine Liquid, active ingredient parts by weight are：25 parts of fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes extract solution, callicarpa nudiflora 25 parts, 10 parts of thyme, Drynaria Rhizome 20 Part, 5 parts of Notogineng Extract, 6 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 20 parts of water；
C：Topdress management：Later stage, boot stage and pustulation period is being spent to spray foliar fertilizer respectively once, active ingredient parts by weight For：5 parts of carrotene, 5 parts of vitamin E, vitamin B8 part, 15 parts of sodium citrate, 10 parts of sodium hydrogen selenite, methene butanedioic acid 9 Part, 100 parts of rice washing water, 5 parts of glucose, 4 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of cannabis oil, 3.5 parts of deodorization fish bile, 10 parts of sodium alginate, shell are low 5 parts of glycan, 6 parts of medical stone extract solution, vinasse 15 parts of clear liquid of enzymolysis, 15 kinds of fertilizer of the above add mass concentration for every mu with 100g every time Used for 20% glycerine, every mu is used water 30kg；
The wheat seed that embodiment 2 is bred out is harvested, and percentage of seedgermination is 97.5%, physical purity of seed after testing (impurity elimination is rogued, goes to crush) 93%, crop field carries out experiment in cultivation comparison, and cultivated area is 0.156hm2, the present embodiment 1 is numerous Average product 5487.6kg/hm after the wheat seed cultivation brought out2,,, common wheat seed central sill 23, average product is 4916.5.kg/hm2,Volume increase 10.4%.Detected according to grain quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the present embodiment cultivation Crude protein (butt) 13.97% in wheat, Falling Number 227%, wet gluten (14% wet basis) 30.1% precipitates index (14% Wet basis) 27.9ml, water absorption 62.9ml/100g, form time 2.4min, stabilization time 2.1min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system, including：Site preparation and fertilization, original seed processing and field management；Specifically Step is：
1. site preparation and fertilization：2600 meters of height above sea level is selected, draining is good, and physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, and content of organic matter scope is 2.9%, the leeward gradient on the sunny side is less than 10 degree of gentle slope hillside, and ground by soil deep tillage 35cm, is tied as wheat Initial strain breeding Conjunction is ploughed deeply, paulownia cake fertilizer and sesame cake fertilizer according to 2:The mixing combination of 1 ratio ploughs deeply every mu and applies 4000kg, is exposed to the sun, when being exposed to the sun Between be 16 days；Then backfill soil and be compacted, cover one layer of black film, continue to be exposed to the sun 7 days, take off film, ploughed deeply for the second time, when ploughing deeply Admix zeolite powder and cotton pulp sludge in soil, every mu of cotton pulp sludge consumption is 40kg, every mu of consumption 7kg of zeolite powder, then natural Place 15 days；
2. original seed is handled：Filter out particle uniform, free from insect pests is disease-free, grain weight is 0.043g No. 31 Wheat Species of central sill Son is immersed in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 60%, and ultrasonically treated 4min, ultrasonic power 18000HZ take out, then will be dense The bamboo vinegar that acetum, biogas slurry and the mass concentration that degree is 9g/100ml are 25% compares 2 according to weight:1:2 ratio is mixed Close and be uniformly put into original seed microwave treatment 18min, microwave power is 1300W, air drying is carried out with the seed dressing of its weight 2% Seed dressing, you can；Described seed dressing, active ingredient parts by weight are：8 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of xylitol, 1.2 parts of pearl powder, slope thread 4 parts of stone ore material, 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 7 parts of allicin, 2 parts of scallion oil, 3 parts of Dipel, 1.2 parts of Tea Saponin, tremella spore hang 45 parts of supernatant liquid；
3. field management
A, sowing, the sowing time are mid-October, are combined using rotary tillage with deep ploughing, and every mu of application rate is 14kg, deep ploughing 38cm, does 175cm wide furrow, the high 38cm of furrow；
B, dispenser management：When wheat grows to 17cm, disease control decoction is sprayed, the 10th day sprinkling mass concentration after sprinkling 20% calcium carbonate soln, the 10th day after wheat pollination, sprays the 10th day sprinkling quality after pest control decoction, sprinkling Chinese medicine liquid Concentration is 15% biochemical fulvic acid, and it is 25% proline solution to spray the 10th day spray concentration after biochemical fulvic acid；It is described Disease control decoction, active ingredient parts by weight are：4 parts of fruit of medicinal cornel seed extract solution, 2 parts of baicalein, 3 parts of wild pepper seed extract solution, 18 parts of asparagus juice, 18 parts of Sucus Luffae, 13 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of green-tea extract, 4 parts of chrysanthemum extract；Described pest control medicine Liquid, active ingredient parts by weight are：23 parts of fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes extract solution, callicarpa nudiflora 24 parts, 8 parts of thyme, Drynaria Rhizome 19 Part, 4 parts of Notogineng Extract, 5.5 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 18 parts of water；
C：Topdress management：Later stage, boot stage and pustulation period is being spent to spray foliar fertilizer respectively once, active ingredient parts by weight For：4 parts of carrotene, 3 parts of vitamin E, vitamin B17 parts, 12 parts of sodium citrate, 9 parts of sodium hydrogen selenite, methene butanedioic acid 8 Part, 70 parts of rice washing water, 4 parts of glucose, 3 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of cannabis oil, 2.5 parts of deodorization fish bile, 8 parts of sodium alginate, shell are oligomeric 4 parts of sugar, 5 parts of medical stone extract solution, vinasse 12 parts of clear liquid of enzymolysis, 15 kinds of fertilizer of the above add the mass concentration to be for every mu with 100g every time 20% glycerine is used, and every mu is used water 30kg.
The wheat seed that embodiment 3 is bred out is harvested, and percentage of seedgermination is 98% after testing, and physical purity of seed (is gone It is miscellaneous, rogue, go to crush) 96.6%, crop field carries out Comparative cultivation, and cultivated area is 0.269hm2,
Average product 7312.5kg/hm after the wheat seed cultivation that the present embodiment 1 is bred out2,, in common wheat seed Beam 22, average product is 5978.6kg/hm2,Volume increase 18.24%.Examined according to grain quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture Survey, crude protein (butt) 14.1%, Falling Number 226%, wet gluten (14% wet basis) in the wheat of the present embodiment cultivation 29.9%, index (14% wet basis) 27.8ml, water absorption 63.5ml/100g is precipitated, time 2.3min, stabilization time is formed 1.8min。

Claims (1)

1. a kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system, including：Site preparation and fertilization, original seed processing and field management；Its feature exists In specific step is：
1. site preparation and fertilization：2400-2800 meters of height above sea level is selected, draining is good, and physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, content of organic matter scope For 2.8%-3.0%, the leeward gradient on the sunny side is less than 10 degree of gentle slope hillside, and ground is as wheat Initial strain breeding, by soil depth 30-40cm is turned over, with reference to ploughing deeply, paulownia cake fertilizer and sesame cake fertilizer according to 2:The mixing combination of 1 ratio ploughs deeply every mu and applies 3000- 5000kg, is exposed to the sun, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 15-20 day；Then backfill soil and be compacted, cover one layer of black film, continue the 5-10 that is exposed to the sun My god, film is taken off, is ploughed deeply for the second time, zeolite powder and cotton pulp sludge is admixed when ploughing deeply in soil, every mu of cotton pulp sludge consumption is 30-50kg, every mu of consumption 5-10kg of zeolite powder, then place 10-20 days naturally；
2. original seed is handled：Filter out particle uniform, free from insect pests is disease-free, grain weight is 0.040-0.045 No. 31 Wheat Species of central sill Son is immersed in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 60%, and ultrasonically treated 3-5min, ultrasonic power is 15000-20000HZ, is taken Go out, the bamboo vinegar that the acetum, biogas slurry and the mass concentration that are then 9g/100ml by concentration are 25% compares 2 according to weight: 1:2 ratio is well mixed to be put into original seed microwave treatment 15-20min, and microwave power is 1200-1400W, air drying, with it Weight 1-3% seed dressing is dressed seed, you can；Described seed dressing, active ingredient parts by weight are：5-9 parts of silkworm excrement, xylose 3-8 parts of alcohol, 0.5-1.5 parts of pearl powder, 3-5 parts of palygorskite mineral matter, 8-12 parts of ethylene glycol, 5-8 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of scallion oil, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 0.5-1.5 parts of Tea Saponin, 40-50 parts of tremella spore suspension；
3. field management
A, sowing, the sowing time are mid-October, are combined using rotary tillage with deep ploughing, and every mu of application rate is 13-15kg, deep ploughing 35-40cm, does 170-180cm wide furrow, the high 35-40cm of furrow；
B, dispenser management：When wheat grows to 15-18cm, disease control decoction is sprayed, the 10th day sprinkling mass concentration after sprinkling 20% calcium carbonate soln, the 10th day after wheat pollination, sprays the 10th day sprinkling quality after pest control decoction, sprinkling Chinese medicine liquid Concentration is 15% biochemical fulvic acid, and it is 25% proline solution to spray the 10th day spray concentration after biochemical fulvic acid；It is described Disease control decoction, active ingredient parts by weight are：3-5 parts of fruit of medicinal cornel seed extract solution, 1-3 parts of baicalein, wild pepper seed extract solution 2-4 parts, 15-20 parts of asparagus juice, 15-20 parts of Sucus Luffae, 5-15 parts of peppermint, 5-15 parts of green-tea extract, chrysanthemum extract 3-5 Part；Described pest control decoction, active ingredient parts by weight are：20-25 parts of fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes extract solution, it is callicarpa nudiflora 22-25 parts, 5-10 parts of thyme, 18-20 parts of Drynaria Rhizome, 2-5 parts of Notogineng Extract, 3-6 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 15-20 parts of water；
C：Topdress management：Later stage, boot stage and pustulation period is being spent to spray foliar fertilizer respectively once, active ingredient parts by weight are： 1-5 parts of carrotene, -5 parts of vitamin e1, vitamin B15-8 parts, 10-15 parts of sodium citrate, 8-10 parts of sodium hydrogen selenite, methene 6-9 parts of butanedioic acid, 50-100 parts of rice washing water, 3-5 parts of glucose, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of cannabis oil, deodorization fish bile 1.5- 3.5 parts, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 3-5 parts of chitooligosaccharide-, 4-6 parts of medical stone extract solution, vinasse enzymolysis 10-15 parts of clear liquid, the above Every mu of glycerine for adding mass concentration to be 20% with 100g is used 15 kinds of fertilizer every time, and every mu is used water 30kg.
CN201710396005.4A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of new variety of wheat introduces a fine variety mating system Pending CN107155588A (en)

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CN108157081A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 塔里木大学 A kind of cultural method of fennel
CN108157085A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 塔里木大学 A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat
CN109090149A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-28 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 One kind is sprayed with composition pesticide and its application method
CN109601290A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 玉溪市农业科学院 A kind of wheat planting method
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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750870A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-06 河南丰田种业有限公司 Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality
CN108157081A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 塔里木大学 A kind of cultural method of fennel
CN108157085A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-15 塔里木大学 A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat
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CN109601290A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-12 玉溪市农业科学院 A kind of wheat planting method
CN114731885A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-07-12 江西普正制药股份有限公司 Seedling growing method for eucommia ulmoides
CN114731885B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-10-24 江西普正制药股份有限公司 Seedling raising method for eucommia ulmoides

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