CN108522109A - A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort - Google Patents
A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to Chinese medicine mixed planting technical fields, disclose a kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, including：Site preparation, Cortex Eucommiae field planting, Cortex Eucommiae management, sealwort field planting, sealwort management, harvesting processing；Method is simple, save a large amount of soil and manpower and materials, promote Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort growth, after so that Cortex Eucommiae is planted 7 ~ 8 years can peeling, yield reaches 627kg/ mus, and the sealwort of Propagation of Rhizomes can harvest for 1 year after field planting, the sealwort of seminal propagation can harvest for 2 years after field planting, yield reaches 583kg/ mus, provides a kind of new method for the plantation of Anhui province Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, saves planting cost 39.4%；Low altitude area plantation Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort are selected, the Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort for adapting to low altitude area environment can be gradually selected, plantation difficulty is reduced, saves planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to Chinese medicine mixed planting technical fields more particularly to the low altitude area of a kind of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort to mix
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Cortex Eucommiae also known as bakelite, the mineral elements such as needed by human 8 kinds of amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, tool
There is stronger healthcare function, have effects that tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen muscles and bones, coordinating Chong and Conception Vessels, strengthen meridian and miscarriage prevention, Cortex Eucommiae is that fallen leaves are tall
Wood, it is high to like warm and moist and sun-drenched environment up to 20m, can be cold-resistant, it is grown on the low mountain of 300 ~ 500m of height above sea level more,
Strain under conditions of -30 DEG C can normal existence, China the greater part can cultivate, and adaptability is very strong；Sealwort also known as chicken head are yellow
Essence, yellow chicken dish, claw ginseng, achickenclaw ginseng, sealwort are used as medicine with rhizome, can moisten the lung and relieve the cough, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, resisting pathogenic microbes, control
Diabetes to be treated, relieves fatigue, is anti-oxidant, slowing down aging, hemostasis, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, is antiviral, sealwort is perennial herb,
It is high to like dark and damp weather conditions up to 1m, have and like characteristic that is cloudy, cold-resistant, being afraid of arid, is grown on 800 ~ 2800m's of height above sea level more
Area；Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort are grown in different Altitude Regions, need to plant different plants in different height above sea levels, need big
The man power and material of amount, planting cost is higher, and there is presently no mix Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort in the low altitude area of 0 ~ 200m
Close the report of plantation.
Invention content
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the low altitude area hybrids of a kind of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort
Plant method.
A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, includes the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The soil for selecting 0 ~ 200m of height above sea level can gradually select the Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort for adapting to low altitude area environment, drop
Low plantation difficulty saves planting cost and 15 ~ 20cm of soil deep tillage is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields 800 ~ 900kg of organic fertilizer per acre, by soil
Rake is thin；
（2）Cortex Eucommiae is colonized：Mid or late November selects height to be colonized in soil for 0.9 ~ 1.2m, eugonic Cortex Eucommiae seedling, makes
Slow-absorbing nutritional ingredient, enhancing Cortex Eucommiae resistance improve the planting survival rates of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, spacing in the rows to the root system of Cortex Eucommiae seedling in winter
For 1.6 ~ 1.8m, line-spacing is 2.2 ~ 2.4m；
（3）Cortex Eucommiae management：Early March uniformly sprays the alkali solution of beet that mass concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5% to Cortex Eucommiae, continuous to spray
Twice, interval time is 7 ~ 10 days, promotes the cell division of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves, accelerates leaf growth, enhances the photosynthesis of blade,
The accumulation of the growth and nutritional ingredient of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, mid or late April is promoted uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields top dressing, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 30 ~ 35kg/ mus, is spread
Flood is poured after applying；
（4）Sealwort is colonized：Late November uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step into soil（1）Described in organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields be 600 ~
700kg when second mid or late March after Cortex Eucommiae field planting, by 10 ~ 15cm of soil deep tillage in the ranks of Cortex Eucommiae, pours flood, 2 ~ 3 days
Afterwards, sealwort seedling is colonized in soil, each Cortex Eucommiae in the ranks plants 3 row of sealwort seedling, and spacing in the rows is 38 ~ 42cm, makes full use of Cortex Eucommiae
Hayashishita soil and dark and damp environment, be conducive to sealwort and grow, while the plantation of sealwort can inhibit the generation of disease pest, reduce Cortex Eucommiae with
The disease pest rate of sealwort, saves a large amount of planting costs；
（5）Sealwort management：The tranexamic acid solution that full field sprinkling mass concentration is 40 ~ 45mg/L after field planting, promotes Growth of Eucommia ulmoides
With surviving for sealwort, shorten Harvesting Years, improves the plantation efficiency of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, early June, full field sprinkling antiseptic is molten
Liquid, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 15 days, and antimicrobial is extracted for pure plant, is tried without any toxic chemical for continuous sprinkling
Agent, it is safe and healthy, it will not cause to remain in Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, improve the yield and quality of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, increase plantation and receive
Enter；
（6）Harvesting is handled：Sealwort is excavated in early or mid November, is excavated before spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, second year after excavation
Continue to be colonized sealwort seedling, Cortex Eucommiae carries out peeling mid-April, peeling is carried out before top dressing, can improve Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material
Mouthfeel, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, after peeling complete stool sprinkling mass concentration be 13 ~ 15mg/L grape seed extract, promote stripping
The formation and differentiation of Callus of Eucommia ulmoides, accelerate the formation of bark after skin, shorten the growth period of Cortex Eucommiae, obtain Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicine
Material.
The step（1）Organic fertilizer, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 56 ~ 58, pig manure 33 ~ 35, chicken
Excrement 25 ~ 27, pineapple peel 24 ~ 26, sweet potato vine 24 ~ 26, bagasse 24 ~ 26, hot pepper crop 21 ~ 23, garlic seedling 17 ~ 19, brewex's grains 17 ~
19, Folium Meliae 11 ~ 13, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7；Maize straw, pig manure, chicken manure, pineapple peel, sweet potato vine and bagasse are crushed, EM bacterium are accessed,
It is uniformly mixed, ferments 6 ~ 7 days in 34 ~ 36 DEG C, remaining raw material is added, continues fermentation 3 ~ 4 days in 25 ~ 27 DEG C, obtains organic fertilizer.
The step（3）Top dressing, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 37 ~ 39, calcium superphosphate 31 ~ 33, chlorination
Potassium 34 ~ 36, manganese sulfate 5 ~ 7, borax 3.4 ~ 3.8, zinc sulfate 2.3 ~ 3.5, sodium selenite 1.6 ~ 1.8.
The step（5）Antimicrobial, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The achene of Siberian cocklebur 26 ~ 28, black nightshade 23 ~ 25,
Horseweed Herb 23 ~ 25, fragrant eupatorium herb 20 ~ 22, ivy glorybind 17 ~ 19；All raw materials are crushed, 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights are added
Water, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, the volume fractions that 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue are 68 ~
70% alcoholic solution, in 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering obtained filtrate and filter residue, and filter residue is sprinkled into soil, and filtrate is dried
It does to alcohol-free, it is 25 ~ 30mg/L to add water to be adjusted to mass concentration, obtains antimicrobial.
The step（6）Grape seed extract, grape pip powder is broken to 80 ~ 100 mesh, grape pip weight 70 ~ 80 is added
The acetum that the volume fraction of times amount is 11 ~ 13%, in 30 ~ 32kHz ultrasounds 10 ~ 15 minutes, it was original 1/ to decoct to volume
20, the absolute alcohol of 20 ~ 30 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue for filtering, and reflux extraction merges all extracting solutions, vacuum
Rotary evaporation is freeze-dried to no moisture to alcohol, obtains grape seed extract.
The Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material that the Cortex Eucommiae and the low altitude area mixed planting method of sealwort are planted.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae provided by the invention and sealwort, method is simple, section
About a large amount of soil and manpower and materials promote Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort growth, after so that Cortex Eucommiae is planted 7 ~ 8 years can peeling, yield reaches
627kg/ mus, the sealwort of Propagation of Rhizomes can harvest for 1 year after field planting, and the sealwort of seminal propagation can harvest for 2 years after field planting,
Yield reaches 583kg/ mus, provides a kind of new method for the plantation of Anhui province Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, saves planting cost
39.4%；Low altitude area plantation Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort are selected, the Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort for adapting to low altitude area environment can be gradually selected,
Plantation difficulty is reduced, planting cost is saved；It is added into soil after a small amount of organic fertilizer and is colonized Cortex Eucommiae seedling in autumn, make Cortex Eucommiae seedling
Root system slow-absorbing nutritional ingredient in winter enhances Cortex Eucommiae resistance, improves the planting survival rates of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, and spring is to Cortex Eucommiae seedling
Sprinkling alkali solution of beet simultaneously spreads fertilizer over the fields top dressing, promotes the cell division of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves, accelerates leaf growth, enhances the photosynthetic work of blade
With the accumulation of the growth and nutritional ingredient of promotion Cortex Eucommiae seedling；Cortex Eucommiae plant in Cortex Eucommiae in the ranks plants sealwort after gradually growing up, fully
Hayashishita soil using Cortex Eucommiae and dark and damp environment are conducive to sealwort and grow, while the plantation of sealwort can inhibit the generation of disease pest, subtract
The disease pest rate of few Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort saves a large amount of planting costs, and tranexamic acid solution is sprayed in full field after sealwort field planting, promotes Cortex Eucommiae
Growth is survived with sealwort, shortens Harvesting Years, improves the plantation efficiency of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort；Early June, antiseptic was sprayed in full field
Solution, antimicrobial are extracted for pure plant, are free of any toxic chemical, safe and healthy, will not be in Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort
It causes to remain, improves the yield and quality of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, increase plantation income；The growth period of sealwort is short, in spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer
Before excavated, Cortex Eucommiae carries out peeling before top dressing, can improve the mouthfeel of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material, improves utilization rate of fertilizer,
And complete stool sprays grape seed extract after peeling, promotes the formation and differentiation of Callus of Eucommia ulmoides after peeling, accelerates bark
It is formed, shortens the growth period of Cortex Eucommiae.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, includes the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The soil for selecting 0 ~ 200m of height above sea level can gradually select the Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort for adapting to low altitude area environment, drop
Low plantation difficulty saves planting cost and 15 ~ 20cm of soil deep tillage is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer 800kg per acre, soil is harrowed thin；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 56, pig manure 33, chicken manure 25, pineapple peel 24, sweet potato vine
24, bagasse 24, hot pepper crop 21, garlic seedling 17, brewex's grains 17, Folium Meliae 11, EM bacterium 5；By maize straw, pig manure, chicken manure, pineapple
Skin, sweet potato vine and bagasse crush, and access EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, and ferment 6 days in 34 DEG C, remaining raw material is added, in 25 DEG C of continuation
Fermentation 3 days, obtains organic fertilizer；
（2）Cortex Eucommiae is colonized：Mid or late November selects height to be colonized in soil for 0.9 ~ 1.2m, eugonic Cortex Eucommiae seedling, makes
Slow-absorbing nutritional ingredient, enhancing Cortex Eucommiae resistance improve the planting survival rates of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, spacing in the rows to the root system of Cortex Eucommiae seedling in winter
For 1.6 ~ 1.8m, line-spacing is 2.2 ~ 2.4m；
（3）Cortex Eucommiae management：Early March uniformly sprays the alkali solution of beet that mass concentration is 0.3% to Cortex Eucommiae, continuously sprays two
Secondary, interval time is 7 ~ 10 days, promotes the cell division of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves, accelerates leaf growth, enhances the photosynthesis of blade, is promoted
Into the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, mid or late April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields top dressing, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 30kg/ mus, after spreading fertilizer over the fields
Pour flood；The top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 37, calcium superphosphate 31, potassium chloride 34, manganese sulfate 5,
Borax 3.4, zinc sulfate 2.3, sodium selenite 1.6；
（4）Sealwort is colonized：Late November uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step into soil（1）Described in organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields be 600kg,
Cortex Eucommiae field planting after second mid or late March when, by 10 ~ 15cm of soil deep tillage in the ranks of Cortex Eucommiae, pour flood, will be yellow after 2 ~ 3 days
Smart seedling is colonized in soil, and each Cortex Eucommiae in the ranks plants 3 row of sealwort seedling, and spacing in the rows is 38 ~ 42cm, makes full use of the hayashishita soil of Cortex Eucommiae
Earth and dark and damp environment are conducive to sealwort and grow, while the plantation of sealwort can inhibit the generation of disease pest, reduce the disease of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort
Worm rate saves a large amount of planting costs；
（5）Sealwort management：The tranexamic acid solution that full field sprinkling mass concentration is 40mg/L after field planting, promotes Growth of Eucommia ulmoides and Huang
Essence survives, and shortens Harvesting Years, improves the plantation efficiency of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, early June, and antimicrobial is sprayed in full field, even
Twice, interval time is 10 ~ 15 days, and antimicrobial is extracted for pure plant for continuous sprinkling, is free of any toxic chemical, safety
Health will not cause to remain in Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, improve the yield and quality of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, increase plantation income；It is described
Antimicrobial, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The achene of Siberian cocklebur 26, black nightshade 23, Horseweed Herb 23, fragrant eupatorium herb 20, ivy glorybind
17；All raw materials are crushed, the water of 80 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, to filter
The alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of 40 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 68% is added in slag, 20 minutes ultrasonic in 32kHz, filtering obtains filtrate
And filter residue, filter residue are sprinkled into soil, filtrate be dried to it is alcohol-free, add water be adjusted to mass concentration be 25mg/L, it is molten to obtain antiseptic
Liquid；
（6）Harvesting is handled：Sealwort is excavated in early or mid November, is excavated before spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, second year after excavation
Continue to be colonized sealwort seedling, Cortex Eucommiae carries out peeling mid-April, peeling is carried out before top dressing, can improve Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material
Mouthfeel, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, after peeling complete stool sprinkling mass concentration be 13mg/L grape seed extract, promote peeling after
The formation and differentiation of Callus of Eucommia ulmoides, accelerate the formation of bark, shorten the growth period of Cortex Eucommiae, obtain Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material；Institute
Grape pip powder is broken to 80 mesh by the grape seed extract stated, and the acetic acid that the volume fraction of 70 times of amounts of grape pip weight is 11% is added
Solution, 10 minutes ultrasonic in 30kHz, it is original 1/20 to decoct to volume, filtering, 20 times of amounts of addition filter residue weight into filter residue
Absolute alcohol, reflux extraction merges all extracting solutions, and rotary evaporation in vacuo to alcohol is freeze-dried to no moisture, obtains grape
Seed extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, includes the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The soil for selecting 0 ~ 200m of height above sea level can gradually select the Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort for adapting to low altitude area environment, drop
Low plantation difficulty saves planting cost and 15 ~ 20cm of soil deep tillage is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer 850kg per acre, soil is harrowed thin；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 57, pig manure 34, chicken manure 26, pineapple peel 25, sweet potato vine
25, bagasse 25, hot pepper crop 22, garlic seedling 18, brewex's grains 18, Folium Meliae 12, EM bacterium 6；By maize straw, pig manure, chicken manure, pineapple
Skin, sweet potato vine and bagasse crush, and access EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, and ferment 6 days in 35 DEG C, remaining raw material is added, in 26 DEG C of continuation
Fermentation 3 days, obtains organic fertilizer；
（2）Cortex Eucommiae is colonized：Mid or late November selects height to be colonized in soil for 0.9 ~ 1.2m, eugonic Cortex Eucommiae seedling, makes
Slow-absorbing nutritional ingredient, enhancing Cortex Eucommiae resistance improve the planting survival rates of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, spacing in the rows to the root system of Cortex Eucommiae seedling in winter
For 1.6 ~ 1.8m, line-spacing is 2.2 ~ 2.4m；
（3）Cortex Eucommiae management：Early March uniformly sprays the alkali solution of beet that mass concentration is 0.4% to Cortex Eucommiae, continuously sprays two
Secondary, interval time is 7 ~ 10 days, promotes the cell division of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves, accelerates leaf growth, enhances the photosynthesis of blade, is promoted
Into the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, mid or late April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields top dressing, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 33kg/ mus, after spreading fertilizer over the fields
Pour flood；The top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 38, calcium superphosphate 32, potassium chloride 35, manganese sulfate 6,
Borax 3.6, zinc sulfate 2.4, sodium selenite 1.7；
（4）Sealwort is colonized：Late November uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step into soil（1）Described in organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields be 650kg,
Cortex Eucommiae field planting after second mid or late March when, by 10 ~ 15cm of soil deep tillage in the ranks of Cortex Eucommiae, pour flood, will be yellow after 2 ~ 3 days
Smart seedling is colonized in soil, and each Cortex Eucommiae in the ranks plants 3 row of sealwort seedling, and spacing in the rows is 38 ~ 42cm, makes full use of the hayashishita soil of Cortex Eucommiae
Earth and dark and damp environment are conducive to sealwort and grow, while the plantation of sealwort can inhibit the generation of disease pest, reduce the disease of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort
Worm rate saves a large amount of planting costs；
（5）Sealwort management：The tranexamic acid solution that full field sprinkling mass concentration is 43mg/L after field planting, promotes Growth of Eucommia ulmoides and Huang
Essence survives, and shortens Harvesting Years, improves the plantation efficiency of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, early June, and antimicrobial is sprayed in full field, even
Twice, interval time is 10 ~ 15 days, and antimicrobial is extracted for pure plant for continuous sprinkling, is free of any toxic chemical, safety
Health will not cause to remain in Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, improve the yield and quality of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, increase plantation income；It is described
Antimicrobial, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The achene of Siberian cocklebur 27, black nightshade 24, Horseweed Herb 24, fragrant eupatorium herb 21, ivy glorybind
18；All raw materials are crushed, the water of 85 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, to filter
The alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of 45 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 69% is added in slag, 23 minutes ultrasonic in 33kHz, filtering obtains filtrate
And filter residue, filter residue are sprinkled into soil, filtrate be dried to it is alcohol-free, add water be adjusted to mass concentration be 28mg/L, it is molten to obtain antiseptic
Liquid；
（6）Harvesting is handled：Sealwort is excavated in early or mid November, is excavated before spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, second year after excavation
Continue to be colonized sealwort seedling, Cortex Eucommiae carries out peeling mid-April, peeling is carried out before top dressing, can improve Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material
Mouthfeel, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, after peeling complete stool sprinkling mass concentration be 14mg/L grape seed extract, promote peeling after
The formation and differentiation of Callus of Eucommia ulmoides, accelerate the formation of bark, shorten the growth period of Cortex Eucommiae, obtain Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material；Institute
Grape pip powder is broken to 90 mesh by the grape seed extract stated, and the acetic acid that the volume fraction of 75 times of amounts of grape pip weight is 12% is added
Solution, 13 minutes ultrasonic in 31kHz, it is original 1/20 to decoct to volume, filtering, 25 times of amounts of addition filter residue weight into filter residue
Absolute alcohol, reflux extraction merges all extracting solutions, and rotary evaporation in vacuo to alcohol is freeze-dried to no moisture, obtains grape
Seed extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, includes the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The soil for selecting 0 ~ 200m of height above sea level can gradually select the Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort for adapting to low altitude area environment, drop
Low plantation difficulty saves planting cost and 15 ~ 20cm of soil deep tillage is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer 900kg per acre, soil is harrowed thin；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 58, pig manure 35, chicken manure 27, pineapple peel 26, sweet potato vine
26, bagasse 26, hot pepper crop 23, garlic seedling 19, brewex's grains 19, Folium Meliae 13, EM bacterium 7；By maize straw, pig manure, chicken manure, pineapple
Skin, sweet potato vine and bagasse crush, and access EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, and ferment 7 days in 36 DEG C, remaining raw material is added, in 27 DEG C of continuation
Fermentation 4 days, obtains organic fertilizer；
（2）Cortex Eucommiae is colonized：Mid or late November selects height to be colonized in soil for 0.9 ~ 1.2m, eugonic Cortex Eucommiae seedling, makes
Slow-absorbing nutritional ingredient, enhancing Cortex Eucommiae resistance improve the planting survival rates of Cortex Eucommiae seedling, spacing in the rows to the root system of Cortex Eucommiae seedling in winter
For 1.6 ~ 1.8m, line-spacing is 2.2 ~ 2.4m；
（3）Cortex Eucommiae management：Early March uniformly sprays the alkali solution of beet that mass concentration is 0.5% to Cortex Eucommiae, continuously sprays two
Secondary, interval time is 7 ~ 10 days, promotes the cell division of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. leaves, accelerates leaf growth, enhances the photosynthesis of blade, is promoted
Into the growth of Cortex Eucommiae seedling and the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, mid or late April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields top dressing, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 35kg/ mus, after spreading fertilizer over the fields
Pour flood；The top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 39, calcium superphosphate 33, potassium chloride 36, manganese sulfate 7,
Borax 3.8, zinc sulfate 3.5, sodium selenite 1.8；
（4）Sealwort is colonized：Late November uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step into soil（1）Described in organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields be 700kg,
Cortex Eucommiae field planting after second mid or late March when, by 10 ~ 15cm of soil deep tillage in the ranks of Cortex Eucommiae, pour flood, will be yellow after 2 ~ 3 days
Smart seedling is colonized in soil, and each Cortex Eucommiae in the ranks plants 3 row of sealwort seedling, and spacing in the rows is 38 ~ 42cm, makes full use of the hayashishita soil of Cortex Eucommiae
Earth and dark and damp environment are conducive to sealwort and grow, while the plantation of sealwort can inhibit the generation of disease pest, reduce the disease of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort
Worm rate saves a large amount of planting costs；
（5）Sealwort management：The tranexamic acid solution that full field sprinkling mass concentration is 45mg/L after field planting, promotes Growth of Eucommia ulmoides and Huang
Essence survives, and shortens Harvesting Years, improves the plantation efficiency of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, early June, and antimicrobial is sprayed in full field, even
Twice, interval time is 10 ~ 15 days, and antimicrobial is extracted for pure plant for continuous sprinkling, is free of any toxic chemical, safety
Health will not cause to remain in Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, improve the yield and quality of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, increase plantation income；It is described
Antimicrobial, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The achene of Siberian cocklebur 28, black nightshade 25, Horseweed Herb 25, fragrant eupatorium herb 22, ivy glorybind
19；All raw materials are crushed, the water of 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, to filter
The alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of 50 times of amounts of filter residue weight is 70% is added in slag, 25 minutes ultrasonic in 34kHz, filtering obtains filtrate
And filter residue, filter residue are sprinkled into soil, filtrate be dried to it is alcohol-free, add water be adjusted to mass concentration be 30mg/L, it is molten to obtain antiseptic
Liquid；
（6）Harvesting is handled：Sealwort is excavated in early or mid November, is excavated before spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, second year after excavation
Continue to be colonized sealwort seedling, Cortex Eucommiae carries out peeling mid-April, peeling is carried out before top dressing, can improve Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material
Mouthfeel, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, after peeling complete stool sprinkling mass concentration be 15mg/L grape seed extract, promote peeling after
The formation and differentiation of Callus of Eucommia ulmoides, accelerate the formation of bark, shorten the growth period of Cortex Eucommiae, obtain Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicinal material；Institute
Grape pip powder is broken to 100 mesh by the grape seed extract stated, and the vinegar that the volume fraction of 80 times of amounts of grape pip weight is 13% is added
Acid solution, 15 minutes ultrasonic in 32kHz, it is original 1/20 to decoct to volume, filtering, 30 times of the addition filter residue weight into filter residue
The absolute alcohol of amount, reflux extraction merge all extracting solutions, and rotary evaporation in vacuo to alcohol is freeze-dried to no moisture, obtains Portugal
Grape seed extract.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In organic fertilizer be changed to conventional commercial organic fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）In mid or late November be changed to early March, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）In alkali solution of beet, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（3）In top dressing be changed to N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（4）In second mid or late March be changed to first mid or late March, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（5）In tranexamic acid solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Step（5）In antimicrobial be common 50% thiophanate, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Step（6）In carried out after spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer excavation and peeling, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Removal step（6）In grape seed extract, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
300 ~ 500m of height above sea level of existing Cortex Eucommiae is individually planted.
Comparative example 11
800 ~ 2800m of height above sea level of existing sealwort is individually planted.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example Cortex Eucommiae and method for planting rhizoma polygonati：
In Huoshan County of Anhui Province, 12 mu of the soil of 0 ~ 200m of height above sea level is selected respectively in the same area, is randomly divided into 12 groups, every group 1
Mu, respectively embodiment 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1 ~ 9 select 1 mu of the soil of 300 ~ 500m of height above sea level, are comparative example 10, select height above sea level
1 mu of the soil of 800 ~ 2800m is comparative example 11, and each group carries out the plantation of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort with the method for the group respectively, and sealwort is
Propagation of Rhizomes seedling, tested time are 10 years, count yield, planting survival rates, disease pest rate and the collecting time of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, knot
Fruit is averaged, and the planting effect of embodiment and comparative example Cortex Eucommiae and method for planting rhizoma polygonati is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example Cortex Eucommiae and method for planting rhizoma polygonati
| Project | Yield (Cortex Eucommiae/sealwort)/(kg/ mus) | Survival rate (Cortex Eucommiae/sealwort)/(%) | Disease pest rate (Cortex Eucommiae/sealwort)/(%) | Collecting time (Cortex Eucommiae/sealwort)/(year) |
| Embodiment 1 | 627/578 | 98/100 | 5/7 | 7/1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 622/583 | 100/99 | 4/5 | 7/1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 621/580 | 98/99 | 6/5 | 8/1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 486/412 | 94/92 | 5/9 | 9/2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 511/430 | 90/95 | 6/8 | 9/1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 504/418 | 88/96 | 8/7 | 8/1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 536/464 | 94/95 | 9/7 | 9/2 |
| Comparative example 5 | 552/405 | 97/90 | 8/6 | 8/2 |
| Comparative example 6 | 563/451 | 96/89 | 11/8 | 9/1 |
| Comparative example 7 | 587/512 | 95/93 | 6/5 | 10/2 |
| Comparative example 8 | 605/562 | 97/95 | 7/9 | 11/3 |
| Comparative example 9 | 592/565 | 98/100 | 9/8 | 10/1 |
| Comparative example 10 | 476/— | 89/— | 12/— | 14/— |
| Comparative example 11 | —/394 | —/91 | —/13 | —/2.5 |
From table 1 the result shows that, the Cortex Eucommiae of embodiment and the low altitude area mixed planting method of sealwort, yield, planting survival rates, disease
Worm rate and collecting time are significantly better than that comparative example, illustrate Cortex Eucommiae provided by the invention and the low altitude area mixed planting method of sealwort
With good planting effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The soil for selecting height above sea level 0 ~ 200m, by 15 ~ 20cm of soil deep tillage, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields per acre organic fertilizer 800 ~
900kg harrows soil thin；
（2）Cortex Eucommiae is colonized：Mid or late November selects height to be colonized in soil for 0.9 ~ 1.2m, eugonic Cortex Eucommiae seedling, strain
Away from for 1.6 ~ 1.8m, line-spacing is 2.2 ~ 2.4m；
（3）Cortex Eucommiae management：Early March uniformly sprays the alkali solution of beet that mass concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5% to Cortex Eucommiae, continuous to spray
Twice, interval time is 7 ~ 10 days, and mid or late April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields top dressing, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 30 ~ 35kg/ mus, and flood is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
（4）Sealwort is colonized：Late November uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step into soil（1）Described in organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields be 600 ~
700kg when second mid or late March after Cortex Eucommiae field planting, by 10 ~ 15cm of soil deep tillage in the ranks of Cortex Eucommiae, pours flood, 2 ~ 3 days
Afterwards, sealwort seedling is colonized in soil, each Cortex Eucommiae in the ranks plants 3 row of sealwort seedling, and spacing in the rows is 38 ~ 42cm；
（5）Sealwort management：The tranexamic acid solution that full field sprinkling mass concentration is 40 ~ 45mg/L after field planting, early June, Quan Tian
Antimicrobial is sprayed, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 15 days for continuous sprinkling；
（6）Harvesting is handled：Sealwort is excavated in early or mid November, and second year continues to be colonized sealwort seedling after excavation, and Cortex Eucommiae is April
The middle ten days carries out peeling, and the grape seed extract that complete stool sprinkling mass concentration is 13 ~ 15mg/L after peeling obtains Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort medicine
Material.
2. the low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（1）
Organic fertilizer, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 56 ~ 58, pig manure 33 ~ 35, chicken manure 25 ~ 27, pineapple peel 24 ~
26, sweet potato vine 24 ~ 26, bagasse 24 ~ 26, hot pepper crop 21 ~ 23, garlic seedling 17 ~ 19, brewex's grains 17 ~ 19, Folium Meliae 11 ~ 13, EM bacterium
5~7；Maize straw, pig manure, chicken manure, pineapple peel, sweet potato vine and bagasse are crushed, EM bacterium are accessed, is uniformly mixed, in 34 ~ 36 DEG C
Fermentation 6 ~ 7 days, is added remaining raw material, continues fermentation 3 ~ 4 days in 25 ~ 27 DEG C, obtain organic fertilizer.
3. the low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）
Top dressing, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 37 ~ 39, calcium superphosphate 31 ~ 33, potassium chloride 34 ~ 36, manganese sulfate 5 ~ 7,
Borax 3.4 ~ 3.8, zinc sulfate 2.3 ~ 3.5, sodium selenite 1.6 ~ 1.8.
4. the low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（5）
Antimicrobial, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：The achene of Siberian cocklebur 26 ~ 28, black nightshade 23 ~ 25, Horseweed Herb 23 ~ 25, fragrant eupatorium herb
20 ~ 22, ivy glorybind 17 ~ 19；All raw materials are crushed, the water of 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, it is original to decoct to volume
The alcoholic solution that the volume fractions of 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of filter residue weight are 68 ~ 70% is added into filter residue for 1/10 come, filtering, in 32 ~
34kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering, obtain filtrate and filter residue, and filter residue is sprinkled into soil, and filtrate is dried to alcohol-free, and water is added to adjust
It is 25 ~ 30mg/L to mass concentration, obtains antimicrobial.
5. the low altitude area mixed planting method of Cortex Eucommiae and sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（6）
Grape seed extract, grape pip powder is broken to 80 ~ 100 mesh, the volume fractions that 70 ~ 80 times of amounts of grape pip weight are added are 11 ~
13% acetum, in 30 ~ 32kHz ultrasounds 10 ~ 15 minutes, it was original 1/20 to decoct to volume, filtering, into filter residue plus
Enter the absolute alcohol of 20 ~ 30 times of amounts of filter residue weight, reflux extraction merges all extracting solutions, rotary evaporation in vacuo to alcohol, freezing
Drying obtains grape seed extract to no moisture.
6. Cortex Eucommiae that a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 5 Cortex Eucommiae and the low altitude area mixed planting method of sealwort are planted and
Sealwort medicinal material.
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