CN110063193A - A kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110063193A CN110063193A CN201910444721.4A CN201910444721A CN110063193A CN 110063193 A CN110063193 A CN 110063193A CN 201910444721 A CN201910444721 A CN 201910444721A CN 110063193 A CN110063193 A CN 110063193A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wrinkled papaya
- cultural method
- cuttings
- branch
- papaya
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, disclose a kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya, include: the selection of cuttings branch: it is strong to choose 1~2 year raw adaptability, resistance, stable yield, wrinkled papaya branch best in quality, tip portion is cut off in the middle part of from branch, the cuttings at 2~3 buds of band is newly slightly sprouted to it, one section of 30~40cm is cut 10-11 month and cultivates.Wrinkled papaya cuttage rooting: wrinkled papaya spray cuttings handles 0.5h through IBA300mg/l, with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, the processing of+0.5% liquor potassic permanganate eluent of 3% ethyl alcohol, inserts in taking root liquid and takes root.It takes root for being placed in compost and cultivate, compost includes the thick soil layer that bottom is arranged in and crosses 14-40 mesh, and top layer is arranged in and crosses the fine earth layer of 80-100 mesh.Carry out final-period management.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of wrinkled papaya.
Background technique
Currently, the immediate prior art:
Pawpaw (Chaenomeles) is rosaceae (Rasaceae) Chaenomeles (Chaenomeles Lindl.) plant, wood
Melon platymiscium belongs to totally 5 kinds entirely, and in addition to Japanese floweringquince kind, remaining 4 kinds originate in China, is divided into wrinkled papaya, shine skin papaya, Mao Ye
Pawpaw and chaenomeles thibetica Yu.Wrinkled papaya economic value highest, fruits nutrition is abundant, fragrant odour, rich in carbohydrate, amino acids,
The plurality of active ingredients such as flavonoids, saponins, organic acid, collection is ornamental, edible, medicine is used for one, widely used.Wrinkled papaya
Supply falls short of demand for product domestic and international market, plants wrinkled papaya considerable benefit.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: supply falls short of demand for wrinkled papaya product domestic and international market.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of wrinkled papaya.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya.The cultural method of the wrinkled papaya includes:
Step 1, the selection of cuttings branch: 1~2 year raw adaptability, resistance of selection are strong, and stable yield is best in quality
Wrinkled papaya branch cuts off tip portion from branch middle part, and the cuttings at 2~3 buds of band, 10-11 month are newly slightly sprouted to it
One section of 30~40cm is cut to cultivate；
Step 2, wrinkled papaya cuttage rooting: wrinkled papaya spray cuttings handles 0.5h through IBA300mg/l, with 0.5%
Liquor potassic permanganate, the processing of+0.5% liquor potassic permanganate eluent of 3% ethyl alcohol, insert in taking root liquid and take root；
Step 3 is taken root for being placed in compost and be cultivated, and compost includes the thick soil that bottom is arranged in and crosses 14-40 mesh
Layer is arranged in top layer and crosses the fine earth layer of 80-100 mesh；
Step 4 carries out final-period management.
Further, the taking root liquid is prepared to obtain in the ratio that 100mgABT root-inducing powder is dissolved in 1kg water.
Further, the compost is to match peat, perlite and vermiculite by the mass ratio of 2:1:1 nursery base is made
Matter, then seedling medium and soil are prepared to obtain by the mass ratio of 1:1.
Further, the final-period management includes:
Soil management: the bar ditch that deep, width is 60cm × 60cm, ditch heelpiece farmyard manure or green are in the ranks being dug after annual fruit picking
Fertilizer, Shang Sa compound fertilizer, thickness of earth covering are no less than 20cm, filled after fertilising 1 time it is permeable.
Fertilizing management: on the basis of autumn basal dressing, Yu Huaqian, young fruit period, fruit mature period, freeze-up preceding each fertilising 1 time.
1) (late March to early April) before rudiment, based on nitrogen fertilizer application, the middle and later periods based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes to sprout
It comes into leaves.
2) 14d respectively sprays the mixed liquor of 1 0.3% urea, 1% calcium superphosphate, 0.3% potassium sulfate after Hua Qianhua, to promote
Fruit cell division, the boric acid or 0.3% borax of full-bloom stage spray 0.2%, conducive to bearing fruit；
3) from during fruiting, to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer, and cooperate and be applicable in phosphorus potash fertilizer；
4) between strengthening fruiting period, orchard soil is carried out to plough deeply basal dressing of laying equal stress on, base manure is based on barnyard manure, night soil and mixes speed
Imitate chemical nitrogen fertilizer；
5) during mature, stop fertilising.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: the wrinkled papaya fruit shape that the method for the present invention plants out is excellent
Good mouthfeel and yield height when beauty, good colour, taste mellowness, pulp are delicate and juicy, edible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cultural method flow chart of wrinkled papaya provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the cultural method of wrinkled papaya provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: the selection of cuttings branch: 1~2 year raw adaptability, resistance of selection are strong, stable yield, wrinkle best in quality
Skin pawpaw branch cuts off tip portion from branch middle part, and the cuttings at 2~3 buds of band is newly slightly sprouted to it, is cut in 10-11 month
Next section of 30~40cm is cultivated；
S102: wrinkled papaya cuttage rooting: wrinkled papaya spray cuttings handles 0.5h through IBA300mg/l, high with 0.5%
Potassium manganate solution, the processing of+0.5% liquor potassic permanganate eluent of 3% ethyl alcohol, insert in taking root liquid and take root；
S103: taking root for being placed in compost and cultivate, and compost includes the thick soil that bottom is arranged in and crosses 14-40 mesh
Layer is arranged in top layer and crosses the fine earth layer of 80-100 mesh；
S104: final-period management is carried out.
Further, the taking root liquid is prepared to obtain in the ratio that 100mgABT root-inducing powder is dissolved in 1kg water.
Further, the compost is to match peat, perlite and vermiculite by the mass ratio of 2:1:1 nursery base is made
Matter, then seedling medium and soil are prepared to obtain by the mass ratio of 1:1.
Further, the final-period management includes:
Soil management: the bar ditch that deep, width is 60cm × 60cm, ditch heelpiece farmyard manure or green are in the ranks being dug after annual fruit picking
Fertilizer, Shang Sa compound fertilizer, thickness of earth covering are no less than 20cm, filled after fertilising 1 time it is permeable.
Fertilizing management: on the basis of autumn basal dressing, Yu Huaqian, young fruit period, fruit mature period, freeze-up preceding each fertilising 1 time.
1) (late March to early April) before rudiment, based on nitrogen fertilizer application, the middle and later periods based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes to sprout
It comes into leaves.
2) 14d respectively sprays the mixed liquor of 1 0.3% urea, 1% calcium superphosphate, 0.3% potassium sulfate after Hua Qianhua, to promote
Fruit cell division, the boric acid or 0.3% borax of full-bloom stage spray 0.2%, conducive to bearing fruit；
3) from during fruiting, to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer, and cooperate and be applicable in phosphorus potash fertilizer；
4) between strengthening fruiting period, orchard soil is carried out to plough deeply basal dressing of laying equal stress on, base manure is based on barnyard manure, night soil and mixes speed
Imitate chemical nitrogen fertilizer；
5) during mature, stop fertilising.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya, which is characterized in that the cultural method of the wrinkled papaya includes:
Step 1, the selection of cuttings branch: 1~2 year raw adaptability, resistance of selection are strong, stable yield, elephant skin best in quality
Pawpaw branch cuts off tip portion from branch middle part, and the cuttings at 2~3 buds of band is newly slightly sprouted to it, is cut in 10-11 month
One section of 30~40cm is cultivated；
Step 2, wrinkled papaya cuttage rooting: wrinkled papaya spray cuttings handles 0.5h through IBA300mg/l, with 0.5% Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution, the processing of+0.5% liquor potassic permanganate eluent of 3% ethyl alcohol, insert in taking root liquid and take root；
Step 3 is taken root for being placed in compost and be cultivated；
Step 4 carries out final-period management.
2. the cultural method of wrinkled papaya as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the taking root liquid presses 100mgABT root-inducing powder
The ratio for being dissolved in 1kg water is prepared to obtain.
3. the cultural method of wrinkled papaya as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compost is by peat, perlite
Match with vermiculite by the mass ratio of 2:1:1 and seedling medium is made, then seedling medium and soil are matched by the mass ratio of 1:1
It is made.
4. the cultural method of wrinkled papaya as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the final-period management includes:
Soil management: in the ranks digging the bar ditch that deep, width is 60cm × 60cm, ditch heelpiece farmyard manure or green manure after annual fruit picking, on
Spread compound fertilizer, thickness of earth covering is no less than 20cm, filled after fertilising 1 time it is permeable；
Fertilizing management: on the basis of autumn basal dressing, Yu Huaqian, young fruit period, fruit mature period, freeze-up preceding each fertilising 1 time；
1) before rudiment, based on nitrogen fertilizer application, the middle and later periods based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes to sprout and come into leaves；
2) 14d respectively sprays the mixed liquor of 1 0.3% urea, 1% calcium superphosphate, 0.3% potassium sulfate after Hua Qianhua, to promote fruit
Cell division, the boric acid or 0.3% borax of full-bloom stage spray 0.2%；
3) from during fruiting, to apply based on quick-acting fertilizer, and cooperate and be applicable in phosphorus potash fertilizer；
4) between strengthening fruiting period, orchard soil is carried out to plough deeply basal dressing of laying equal stress on, base manure is based on barnyard manure, night soil and mixes available nitrogen
Fertilizer；
5) during mature, stop fertilising.
5. the cultural method of wrinkled papaya as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compost include setting bottom simultaneously
The thick soil layer for crossing 14-40 mesh is arranged in top layer and crosses the fine earth layer of 80-100 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910444721.4A CN110063193A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910444721.4A CN110063193A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110063193A true CN110063193A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910444721.4A Pending CN110063193A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of cultural method of wrinkled papaya |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881351A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-17 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Planting method of wrinkled papaya |
| CN111713279A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-29 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Hardwood cutting propagation method for chaenomeles speciosa |
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| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN103875465A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 雷炳忠 | Grafting method for improving survival rate of grafted Sichuan papaya seedlings |
| CN104303855A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Chaenomeles speciosa tree-like cultivating method |
| CN106034758A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Malus spectabilis grafting and reproducing method |
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2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201910444721.4A patent/CN110063193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103875465A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 雷炳忠 | Grafting method for improving survival rate of grafted Sichuan papaya seedlings |
| CN104303855A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Chaenomeles speciosa tree-like cultivating method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881351A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-17 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Planting method of wrinkled papaya |
| CN111713279A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-29 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Hardwood cutting propagation method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN111713279B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-06-21 | 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 | Hardwood cutting propagation method for chaenomeles speciosa |
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Application publication date: 20190730 |
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