CN204377536U - Rocky Desertification Region plants planter - Google Patents
Rocky Desertification Region plants planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204377536U CN204377536U CN201520008260.3U CN201520008260U CN204377536U CN 204377536 U CN204377536 U CN 204377536U CN 201520008260 U CN201520008260 U CN 201520008260U CN 204377536 U CN204377536 U CN 204377536U
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- back taper
- planting pit
- rocky desertification
- desertification region
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, comprise, basin, dew device for collecting rain water and water storage system in planting pit, back taper; Planting pit is the cylindrical hole that inwall is waterproof, bottom is provided with root system hole; In back taper, basin is arranged in planting pit, and in back taper, basin inside is followed successively by plantation soil layer and vaporization prevention layer from the bottom up; Water storage system comprises by the sealant being filled in reservoir bed that in back taper, between basin and planting pit, superabsorbent is formed and reservoir bed top; Dew device for collecting rain water is arranged on water storage system top, comprises unidirectional gate, aqueduct, umbrella collector and support; The plantation soil layer of planting basin inside in back taper.Advantageous Effects of the present utility model can form vegetation fast in Rocky Desertification Region, can store rainwater dew, meets different water demand in plant each season.Further, root system of plant can go deep into rock mass, has certain anchorage effect, increases rock stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Rocky Desertification Region planting technology, is related specifically to a kind of Rocky Desertification Region plants planter.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of the irrational socio-economic activity of the mankind (comprises excessively firewood to adopt, unreasonable farming, the reclamation of wasteland, indiscriminate felling of trees, the sharply increase of overgraze etc.), becoming increasingly conspicuous of people's ground contradiction, " stony desertification " phenomenon that water and soil resources present after running off is day by day serious, and the area of Rocky Desertification Region is accelerating to expand.Not only be degrading agricultural production conditions and ecotope, and the primary condition that will the masses are lost depend on for existence, many places have to consider " Ecological Immigration ".Rocky Desertification Region revegetation difficulty, searches to the bottom and is that phytoremediation is difficult to ensure.The exposed rate of Karst Mountains Desertification Area rock is high, and soil is few, and water storage capacity is low, and rock stratum water-leaking property is strong, very easily causes lack of water arid, causes plant growth difficulty.When rainy season precipitation is enriched, unnecessary moisture cannot store by stone body, and leaving, it flows away; Like this not only bad for the growth of plant, serious water and soil loss can be caused on the contrary.Although plant can directly absorb the moisture dropped on a small quantity on blade, soil moisture is only the main source of plant absorption moisture.The main source of the moisture of Rocky Desertification Region is atmospheric precipitation, how effectively to collect and to store precipitation and dew, significant to Rocky Desertification Region greening.Obviously, be in the key of Rocky Desertification Region planting plants the soil conservation water storage problem how solving Rocky Desertification Region.
Summary of the invention
For solving the soil conservation water storage problem of Rocky Desertification Region, the utility model proposes a kind of Rocky Desertification Region plants planter.The utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, comprises, basin, dew device for collecting rain water and water storage system in planting pit, back taper; Planting pit is the cylindrical hole that inwall is waterproof, bottom is provided with root system hole; In back taper, basin is arranged in planting pit, its base diameter and matching with planting pit diameter and the degree of depth highly respectively, upper diameter is little compared with planting pit diameter, and tub wall is provided with permeable hole, and in back taper, basin inside is followed successively by plantation soil layer and vaporization prevention layer from the bottom up; Water storage system is arranged in back taper between basin and planting pit, comprises by the sealant being filled in reservoir bed that in back taper, between basin and planting pit, superabsorbent is formed and reservoir bed top; Dew device for collecting rain water is arranged on water storage system top, comprise unidirectional gate, aqueduct, umbrella collector and support, umbrella collector is supported on water storage system top by support, aqueduct is arranged on bottom umbrella collector and also inserts reservoir bed through water storage system sealant, and unidirectional gate locating is in aqueduct bottom; The plantation soil layer of planting basin inside in back taper.
Further, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, described cylindrical planting pit for directly dig on rock formed or adopt concreting to be shaped after be embedded in stone grain desert, its diameter and be highly respectively more than 30cm and more than 40cm.
Further, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, the diameter in described root system hole is 1 ~ 2cm, and the degree of depth is not less than 20cm.
Further, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, in described back taper, basin upper diameter is compared with little more than the 14cm of planting pit diameter.
Further, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, described superabsorbent comprises macromolecule resin, polyacrylic acid sylvite or polyacrylic acid sodium salt.
Further, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, the circular vaporization prevention layer thickness at described interior basin top is 1 ~ 1.5cm, is made by stalk, hay class biomaterial, and is provided with unidirectional gate.
Further, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, described unidirectional gate is plastics valve structure, can open from top to bottom, can not open from the bottom up.
The Advantageous Effects of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter can form vegetation fast in Rocky Desertification Region, can store rainwater dew, meets different water demand in plant each season.Further, root system of plant can go deep into rock mass, has certain anchorage effect, increases rock stability, has long-term afforestation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter;
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter dew device for collecting rain water;
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter vaporization prevention layer.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter is further described.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter dew device for collecting rain water, accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter vaporization prevention layer, in figure, 1 is planting pit, 2 is basin in back taper, 3 is dew device for collecting rain water, 6 is plant, 11 is root system hole, 21 is permeable hole, 31 is support, 32 is umbrella collector, 33 is aqueduct, 34 is unidirectional gate, 41 is reservoir bed, 42 is sealant, 51 is vaporization prevention layer, 52 is unidirectional gate.The utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, comprises, basin 2, dew device for collecting rain water 3 and water storage system in planting pit 1, back taper; Planting pit 1 is the cylindrical hole that inwall is waterproof, bottom is provided with root system hole 11; In back taper, basin 2 is arranged in planting pit 1, its base diameter and matching with planting pit 1 diameter and the degree of depth highly respectively, upper diameter is little compared with planting pit 1 diameter, and tub wall is provided with permeable hole 21, and in back taper, basin 2 inside is followed successively by plantation soil layer and vaporization prevention layer 51 from the bottom up; Water storage system to be arranged in back taper between basin 2 and planting pit 1, comprises by the sealant 42 being filled in reservoir bed 41 that in back taper, between basin and planting pit, superabsorbent is formed and reservoir bed top; Dew device for collecting rain water 3 is arranged on water storage system top, comprise unidirectional gate 34, aqueduct 33, umbrella collector 32 and support 31, umbrella collector 32 is supported on water storage system top by support 31, aqueduct 33 is arranged on bottom umbrella collector 32 and also inserts reservoir bed 41 through water storage system sealant 42, and unidirectional gate 34 is arranged on aqueduct 33 bottom; Plant 6 is planted in the plantation soil layer of basin 2 inside in back taper.Plant for convenience and meet physical condition and greening needs, the cylindrical planting pit of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter directly can be dug and be formed on rock, or be embedded in stone grain desert after adopting concreting to be shaped, its diameter and be highly respectively more than 30cm and more than 40cm.When planting pit is arranged, ensure that it is perpendicular to domatic as far as possible, if desired can be slightly biased in vertical direction, fill and plant cultivation to be conducive to follow-up generating layer of planting.Because the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter is provided with dew device for collecting rain water, rainwater dew can be collected and be stored in water storage system, and, progressively enter plantation soil layer for plant absorption by permeable hole, ensure that the normal growth of plant.The unidirectional gate that aqueduct bottom and vaporization prevention layer are arranged is plastics valve structure, can open from top to bottom, can not open from the bottom up, can ensure that rainwater dew can flow into reservoir bed or plantation soil layer, and can not be volatilized, take full advantage of precious water resource.And water storage system has a style of one's own, not by the impact of surrounding environment, be equivalent to have one " buffer reservoir " on plant limit, during drought and water shortage, slowly release rainy season unnecessary moisture to utilize for plant absorption, fully ensure the water needed for plant production.For ensureing water storage effect, the superabsorbent of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter comprises macromolecule resin, polyacrylic acid sylvite or polyacrylic acid sodium salt.Further, in back taper, basin upper diameter is compared with little more than the 14cm of planting pit diameter, fills superabsorbent to ensure enough spaces.The circular vaporization prevention layer thickness that the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter is arranged at interior basin top is 1 ~ 1.5cm, and is made by stalk, hay class biomaterial.Both can prevent the moisture evaporation of planting soil layer, and rainwater etc. also can not have been stoped to enter plantation soil layer and arrive root system of plant, also can reach the effect of root system ventilation.For ensureing the growth of root system of plant, the diameter in plants planter root system hole, the utility model Rocky Desertification Region is 1 ~ 2cm, and the degree of depth is not less than 20cm, makes root system of plant to go deep into rock mass, has certain anchorage effect, increases rock stability.
Obviously, the Advantageous Effects of the utility model Rocky Desertification Region plants planter can form vegetation fast in Rocky Desertification Region, can store rainwater dew, meets different water demand in plant each season.Further, root system of plant can go deep into rock mass, has certain anchorage effect, increases rock stability, has long-term afforestation effect.
Claims (7)
1. a Rocky Desertification Region plants planter, is characterized in that, this device comprises, basin, dew device for collecting rain water and water storage system in planting pit, back taper; Planting pit is the cylindrical hole that inwall is waterproof, bottom is provided with root system hole; In back taper, basin is arranged in planting pit, its base diameter and matching with planting pit diameter and the degree of depth highly respectively, upper diameter is little compared with planting pit diameter, and tub wall is provided with permeable hole, and in back taper, basin inside is followed successively by plantation soil layer and vaporization prevention layer from the bottom up; Water storage system is arranged in back taper between basin and planting pit, comprises by the sealant being filled in reservoir bed that in back taper, between basin and planting pit, superabsorbent is formed and reservoir bed top; Dew device for collecting rain water is arranged on water storage system top, comprise unidirectional gate, aqueduct, umbrella collector and support, umbrella collector is supported on water storage system top by support, aqueduct is arranged on bottom umbrella collector and also inserts reservoir bed through water storage system sealant, and unidirectional gate locating is in aqueduct bottom; The plantation soil layer of planting basin inside in back taper.
2. Rocky Desertification Region plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical planting pit for directly dig on rock formed or adopt concreting to be shaped after be embedded in stone grain desert, its diameter and be highly respectively more than 30cm and more than 40cm.
3. Rocky Desertification Region plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter in described root system hole is 1 ~ 2cm, and the degree of depth is not less than 20cm.
4. Rocky Desertification Region plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described back taper, basin upper diameter is compared with little more than the 14cm of planting pit diameter.
5. Rocky Desertification Region plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described superabsorbent comprises macromolecule resin, polyacrylic acid sylvite or polyacrylic acid sodium salt.
6. Rocky Desertification Region plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the circular vaporization prevention layer thickness at described interior basin top is 1 ~ 1.5cm, is made by stalk, hay class biomaterial, and is provided with unidirectional gate.
7. Rocky Desertification Region plants planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unidirectional gate is plastics valve structure, can open from top to bottom, can not open from the bottom up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520008260.3U CN204377536U (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Rocky Desertification Region plants planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520008260.3U CN204377536U (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Rocky Desertification Region plants planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204377536U true CN204377536U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53350320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520008260.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204377536U (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Rocky Desertification Region plants planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204377536U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706851A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device and method for collecting water in orchard |
| CN106013015A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 文旭飞 | Method capable of preventing transplanted tree roots from being soaked in water |
| CN106368264A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 河海大学 | System for increasing soil moisture in arid and semi-arid region |
| CN106576986A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 | Planting container |
| CN106817944A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-drought mountain afforestation structure and greening method |
| CN108093956A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 沈于酰 | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system |
| CN108684281A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device and the fertilizer irrigation method of catchmenting in drought-hit area |
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN114287318A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 东营市湿地城市建设推进中心 | Plant growth soil water locking and moisturizing method and device |
| CN114711050A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-08 | 西施生态科技股份有限公司 | Planting method and device suitable for alpine plants |
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201520008260.3U patent/CN204377536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706851A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device and method for collecting water in orchard |
| CN105706851B (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-05-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard captation and method |
| CN106013015A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 文旭飞 | Method capable of preventing transplanted tree roots from being soaked in water |
| CN106368264B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 河海大学 | A kind of system increasing Arid&semi-arid area soil moisture |
| CN106368264A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 河海大学 | System for increasing soil moisture in arid and semi-arid region |
| CN106576986A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 | Planting container |
| CN106817944A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-drought mountain afforestation structure and greening method |
| CN108093956A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 沈于酰 | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system |
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN108684281A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of combined fertilizer irrigation device and the fertilizer irrigation method of catchmenting in drought-hit area |
| CN114287318A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 东营市湿地城市建设推进中心 | Plant growth soil water locking and moisturizing method and device |
| CN114287318B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-11-11 | 东营市湿地城市建设推进中心 | Plant growth soil water locking and moisturizing method and device |
| CN114711050A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-08 | 西施生态科技股份有限公司 | Planting method and device suitable for alpine plants |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20170107 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |