CN108093956A - Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system - Google Patents
Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108093956A CN108093956A CN201810062377.8A CN201810062377A CN108093956A CN 108093956 A CN108093956 A CN 108093956A CN 201810062377 A CN201810062377 A CN 201810062377A CN 108093956 A CN108093956 A CN 108093956A
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- water
- underground
- interior basin
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant systems, it is related to flower planting product technical field, underground storage flowerpot provided by the invention, including outer basin and interior basin, storage chamber is formed between outer basin and interior basin, interior basin is connected with storage chamber by the first absorbent member.The present apparatus can be from the moisture in main regulation basin body so that root system of plant remains normal rational water, for needed for plant growth.Its water-holding capacity is strong, is particularly suitable for the planting cultivation of drought and water-scarce area.Simultaneously, outer basin is made with interior basin of degradation material, which can be absorbed by root system of plant, as the nutrient needed for plant growth, and with the growth of plant age, plant need not be transplanted to by small flowerpot in big flowerpot, during avoiding transplanting, the root of flowers and trees may be broken, it may influence the growth of flowers and trees, the dead of flowers and trees is even resulted in happen, it is easy to use, it can utilize on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower planting product technical field, more particularly, to a kind of degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and
Implant system.
Background technology
With social development and the improvement of people's living standards, people increasingly pay attention to the beautification to environment.Wherein, flowers and trees
It is planted in beautifying the environment and plays an important role, be widely used in the landscaping in the places such as family, avenue, square, park.
In flowers and trees planting process, flowerpot is an important container.It needs periodically to water after flowerpot planting
It is safeguarded, general by the way of unrestrained pour, after flowerpot watering suitable for reading, extra moisture is flowed from the limbers of flowerpot bottom
Go out, not only affected the neat and artistic of environment, but also cause the waste of water resource.Even if plus a pallet also unavoidable water can flow
Go out, while also have the danger that pallet comes off.After a period of time, in flowerpot artificial recharge is continued through during water deficient.By
Soil water shortage, some fillings are frequently resulted in the influence of the human factors such as the outside climatics such as illumination, temperature condition and outgoing, forgetting
Dilutional hyponatremia causes flowers and trees root system to rot, and the growth of flowers and trees is caused to seriously affect.
After flowers and trees kind is in flowerpot, the nutriment of soil can gradually decrease in flowerpot, and colored upgrowth situation also can be by
To influence, therefore, usually just need replacing the soil in flowerpot at regular intervals, with ensure flowers and trees growth when it is required support
Point.And with the growth at flowers and trees age, it is necessary to which flowers and trees are transplanted to by small flowerpot in big flowerpot.Existing flowerpot leads to
It is often integral type, when replacing, it is necessary to which first the soil in flowerpot is taken out with instrument, then could replaces, it is time-consuming and laborious, and
And during soil is taken out, the root of flowers and trees may be broken, the growth of flowers and trees may be influenced, even result in flowers and trees
It is dead.Complete flowerpot can also be ruined simultaneously.
Therefore, basin internal water can be adjusted according to environment by developing one kind, and transplant the flower for changing basin without increasing with plant
Basin is particularly important.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of underground storage flowerpots, are being planted with alleviating flowerpot in the prior art
Periodically watering is needed to be safeguarded after flowers and trees, and increases the technical issues of basin is changed in transplanting with plant.
The present invention provides a kind of underground storage flowerpot, the Water storing flower-pot includes outer basin and interior basin, the outer basin with it is interior
Storage chamber is formed between basin, the interior basin is connected with the storage chamber by the first absorbent member；The outer basin is used with interior basin
Degradation material is made.
Further, the storage chamber top open part is equipped with to prevent the cover of moisture evaporation in storage chamber.
Further, the interior basin bottom part is equipped with the water seepage hole of perforation.
Further, the side wall of the outer basin is equipped with osculum, and the bottom wall of the osculum and the interior basin is located at together
On one horizontal line.
Further, it is additionally provided with to receive the drainage unit of steam in external soil in the storage chamber；
The drainage unit is funnel-form.
Further, the outer basin bottom part is equipped with outer basin drainage opening, and the interior basin bottom part is equipped with interior basin drainage opening；
The bottom opening of the drainage unit covers at the top of the outer basin drainage opening, the neck of the drainage unit
It is stretched by interior basin drainage opening inside interior basin；
The bottom opening edge of the drainage unit is connected with the sealed bottom of the outer basin.
Further, the second absorbent member is equipped in the drainage unit.
Further, suction hose, one end of the suction hose and the bottom of the drainage unit are additionally provided with below the outer basin
Portion's opening in communication.
Preferably, the tube wall of the suction hose is equipped with the suction hole of perforation.
Further, the raw material of the degradation material includes degradation plastic and rubbish from cooking.
Further, the underground storage flowerpot further includes to conduct underground water to the thermal cycle unit of ground；
Preferably, the thermal cycle unit include for generate thermal energy heat unit and for by the thermal energy conduction extremely
Underground, and underground water is conducted to the conducting part of ground；
Preferably, the heat unit be arranged on the underground storage flowerpot above, the conducting part be tubular structure, the pipe
One end of shape structure connects with the heat unit, and the other end stretches into underground；
Preferably, it is provided with through hole on the tube wall of the tubular structure.
Underground storage flowerpot provided by the invention including outer basin and interior basin, forms storage chamber, interior basin between outer basin and interior basin
It is connected with storage chamber by the first absorbent member.The present apparatus can be by water storage from the moisture in main regulation basin body, the first absorbent member
In the moisture sucking of intracavitary in basin so that root system of plant remains normal rational water, for needed for plant growth.Its water storage
Ability is strong, be particularly suitable for drought and water-scarce area planting cultivation, can be applied to desert afforestation, have administer sandstorm,
Reduce the effect of haze, can sand control sand prevention, build green ecological, contributed for the blue montains and green waters of motherland.Meanwhile outer basin with it is interior
Basin is made of degradation material, which can be absorbed by root system of plant, as the nutrient needed for plant growth, and
It,, may during avoiding transplanting without plant is transplanted to by small flowerpot in big flowerpot with the growth of plant age
The root of flowers and trees can be broken, the growth of flowers and trees may be influenced, even resulted in the dead of flowers and trees and happen, it is easy to use,
It can utilize on a large scale.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the Water storing flower-pot that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the side view for the Water storing flower-pot that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the Water storing flower-pot that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 4 is the side view for the Water storing flower-pot that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 5 is the side view for the Water storing flower-pot that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for the Water storing flower-pot that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides.
Icon：The outer basins of 1-；Basin in 2-；3- storage chambers；The first absorbent members of 4-；5- covers；6- water seepage holes；7- osculums；8-
Drainage unit；The second absorbent members of 9-；10- suction hoses；11- suction holes；12- heat unit；13- conducting parts.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
" vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., indicated by orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Relation is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have
There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, as occurred
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace such as occurs
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can above-mentioned art be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of underground storage flowerpot is present embodiments provided, which includes outer basin 1 and interior
Basin 2, forms storage chamber 3 between outer basin 1 and interior basin 2, interior basin 2 is connected with storage chamber 3 by the first absorbent member 4；Outer basin 1 with it is interior
Basin 2 is made of degradation material.
In the present embodiment, the shape of external basin 1 and interior basin 2 is not limited, such as can be, but is not limited to square, circle
Shape or polygon.
Outer basin 1 is sheathed on outside interior basin 2, is formed certain difference in height between the bottom surface of interior basin 2 and the bottom surface of outer basin 1, is made
The storage chamber 3 that can be used for storage excessive moisture is formed between outer basin 1 and interior basin 2.Filler in storage chamber 3 is not limited,
Such as can be, but be not limited to planting soil, degradable absorbent material or do not add filler.In a preferred embodiment
In, 3 inside of storage chamber is filled with planting soil.On the one hand planting soil plays an important role of water conservation, the moisture in storage chamber 3 is made to be not easy to flow
It loses, on the other hand, after interior basin 2 is degraded, root system of plant can be contacted directly with the planting soil inside storage chamber 3, adaptability higher,
Ensure the survival rate of flowers and trees.
First absorbent member, 4 one end is stretched into inside storage chamber 3, contacts the moisture of 3 internal reservoir of storage chamber, and the other end stretches into interior
Inside basin 2, interior basin 2 is made to be connected by the first absorbent member 4 with storage chamber 3, so that planting soil or plant roots in interior basin 2
System absorb 3 internal reservoir of storage chamber moisture, reach can be from main regulation in basin 2 moisture so that root system of plant remains
The purpose of normal rational water, water-holding capacity is strong, is particularly suitable for the planting cultivation of drought and water-scarce area, both avoided
The problem of dilutional hyponatremia influences environmental beauty and causes water resource waste is poured, also avoiding water deficient needs object of employing a tremendous amount of manpower
The problem of power moisturizing.The material of first absorbent member 4 is not limited, can play will be in the moisture sucking in storage chamber 3 in basin 2
And can degrade, such as can be, but it is not limited to water suction sliver, water-absorbing resin, water-absorbing sponge or capillary syring.
Outer basin 1 is made with interior basin 2 of degradation material, which can be absorbed by root system of plant, as plant
Nutrient needed for growth, and with the growth of plant age, without plant is transplanted to by small flowerpot in big flowerpot,
During avoiding transplanting, the root of flowers and trees may be broken, the growth of flowers and trees may be influenced, even result in the death of flowers and trees
It happens, it is easy to use, it can utilize on a large scale.
In one preferred embodiment, outer basin 1 is to be detachably connected with interior basin 2 so that in interior basin 2 and outer 1 group of basin
Dress is before use, interior basin 2 can also be used as individual flowerpot, conveniently moving, availability height.
In one preferred embodiment, 3 top open part of storage chamber is equipped with to prevent moisture evaporation in storage chamber 3
Cover 5.Cover 5 is agreed with interior 2 phase of basin so that cover 5, interior basin 2 bottom wall and stretch into the side wall of 5 lower part of cover and outer basin 1
A relatively closed storage chamber 3 is formed, ensure that the moisture in storage chamber 3 will not be lost in due to evaporation, further enhance
The water-holding capacity of underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment.
In one preferred embodiment, interior 2 bottom of basin is equipped with the water seepage hole 6 of perforation.When extraneous a large amount of precipitation, greatly
The moisture of amount is into inside interior basin 2, and during excess moisture when interior basin 2 inside, extra moisture can pass through the infiltration water storage of water seepage hole 6
It is stored in chamber 3, ensures that available moisture is sufficient in storage chamber 3, meanwhile, overirrigation is avoided, causes flowers and trees root system rotten
It is rotten, the growth of flowers and trees is caused to seriously affect.
In one preferred embodiment, the side wall of outer basin 1 is equipped with osculum 7, the bottom wall of osculum 7 and interior basin 2
In same horizontal line.When the water level in storage chamber 3 is excessively high, extra water can be discharged by osculum 7, prevent storage chamber
3 memory dilutional hyponatremias, water level are higher than the bottom wall of interior basin 2, in interior basin 2 moisture are caused to accumulate, flowers and trees root system is caused to rot, to flowers and trees
Growth cause to seriously affect.
In one preferred embodiment, the raw material of degradation material includes degradation plastic and rubbish from cooking.This can
The raw material sources of degradable material are extensive, at low cost, and rubbish from cooking is the main rubbish generated in life, perishable, it is extremely difficult to locate
Reason influences urban and pollution environment, currently without effective processing method even Application way, rubbish from cooking is added
To among the production of degradation plastic, the water absorption rate for making degradation material is stronger, is more suitable for microorganism growth, so as to substantially reduce
The degradation cycle of degradation material, and rubbish from cooking is caused to obtain recycling and utilized.Degradation plastic discarded object is also
The main source of rubbish, recycling can economize on resources, and reduce cost, realize sustainable and environmentally friendly development.It is logical
Effective control of the degradable material degradation cycle can be realized by overregulating the weight ratio of rubbish from cooking and degradation plastic, significantly
Shorten the degradation cycle of degradation material, so as to meet different application demands, there are no pollution to the environment for the substance after degradation, and
And the nutritional ingredient of soil can be become, it is generated without any secondary pollution, can promote and use on a large scale.
In an embodiment of the invention, degradation plastic and the ratio of weight and number of rubbish from cooking are (3-8)：(3-
7)。
The water imbibition of rubbish from cooking is very strong, is blended in the water absorption rate that can increase degradation plastic in degradation plastic, inhales
Water expands, and degradation plastic deformation is made even to damage, and so as to accelerate the degradation speed of degradation plastic, shortens degradation time.Kitchen
The parts by weight of remaining rubbish are more, and the degradation time of degradation material is shorter.It is different according to the parts by weight of rubbish from cooking, it can be with
Produce the degradation material of different degradation times.It does not pollute the environment after degradation material degradation, rubbish from cooking will also become
The nutritional ingredient of soil.Degradation plastic is important organic synthesis high molecular material, is widely used general, but waste plastic
" white pollution " brought is also increasingly severe, and degradation plastic is made of the product of petroleum refining, and petroleum resources are limited
, degradation plastic is embedded in underground long-time imputrescibility.More than one hundred million tons of degradation plastic, common plastics are consumed every year in the whole world
Lunch box, coffee cup facilitate the disposable degradation plastic product such as spoon and polybag extensive, are frequently applied to the life of people
Among work, while providing amenities for the people, the rubbish for generating flood tide is difficult to handle.Again for example in farmland mulch use, it is only domestic every
Also there are millions of tons in year, and the rubbish in production is also to be difficult to degrade, and huge pollution is caused to environment, if recycling,
Food security aspect is a great hidden danger.Most household plastic waste is all degradable, is difficult to locate in face of flood tide
The degradation plastic rubbish of reason, re-using are the optimal modes solved the problems, such as.By degradation plastic recovery and reuse of waste, then
Degradation material is produced, while solving the problems, such as degradation plastic garbage disposal, more values can be created, economized on resources,
Environmental protection.
Due to the relatively outer 1 volume smaller of basin of interior basin 2, during plant growth, the root system of growth can first fill up interior basin 2,
Therefore, when basin 2 in making, the ratio of weight and number of degradative plastics used and rubbish from cooking is 3:7, the accounting of rubbish from cooking is got over
More, the time used of degrading is shorter.When degradative plastics and the ratio of weight and number of rubbish from cooking are 3:When 7, degradation cycle is about 3-6
A month, ensure to provide suitable moisture supply early period in plant growth, degrade automatically in the plant growth later stage, without changing basin,
The growth of plant will not be impacted.And in order to ensure prolonged Water storage as far as possible, it is used when making outer basin 1
Degradative plastics and the ratio of weight and number of rubbish from cooking are 7:3, the accounting of rubbish from cooking is fewer, and the time used of degrading is longer.When
Degradative plastics and the ratio of weight and number of rubbish from cooking are 7:When 3, degradation cycle is about 1-3, ensures to carry early period in plant growth
It for suitable moisture supply, degrades in the plant growth later stage, without changing basin, the growth of plant will not be impacted automatically.
When using underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment, one is first dug out in ground surface soil and by degradation material
The dell that manufactured 1 size of outer basin is consistent, outer basin 1 is put into dell, and loads planting soil inside outer basin 1, makes planting soil
It is flushed with the basin mouth of outer basin 1.One and interior 2 size of basin made of degradation material are dug out in the middle part of planting soil in outer basin 1
The hole being consistent, for placing interior basin 2.Sapling be implanted into basin 2, the root of sapling is made to connect with one end of the first absorbent member 4
It touches, is cultivated in nursery base.Until sapling needs plantation, directly the interior basin 2 that cultivation has sapling can be transplanted in outer basin 1, and
The other end of first absorbent member 4 is pressed into the planting soil bottom in outer basin 1.Afterwards, it is capped cover 5 so that cover 5, interior basin 2
Bottom wall and stretch into 5 lower part of cover side wall and outer basin 1 formed a relatively closed storage chamber 3.After extraneous a large amount of precipitation (such as
Manually watering or natural precipitation), substantial amounts of moisture enters inside interior basin 2, and when excess moisture, the moisture inside interior basin 2 passes through
Water seepage hole 6 enters in storage chamber 3, penetrates into the planting soil inside storage chamber 3, achievees the purpose that water conservation water storage.If precipitation mistake
Greatly, during excess moisture in storage chamber 3, it can be discharged by osculum 7 outside basin body, root system is avoided to rot.When the external world is without precipitation,
When environment is more dry in interior basin 2, planting soil or plant root in interior basin 2 are inhaled by the first absorbent member 4 from 3 inside of storage chamber
Water intaking point to supply needed for plant growth, ensures that plant will not be dead due to arid.Also, after a certain time, the present embodiment
The underground storage flowerpot of offer can directly degrade in the soil under earth's surface, and tree root can penetrate flowerpot body after flowerpot degradation,
The development of tree root root system is not influenced, ensures the growth with plant age, without plant is transplanted to big flower by small flowerpot
In basin, during avoiding transplanting, the root of flowers and trees may be broken, the growth of flowers and trees may be influenced, even result in flowers and trees
Dead happen.Meanwhile degradation material can be absorbed by root system of plant, as the nutrient needed for plant growth, be ensured
Nutriment needed for growth and development of plants.
Embodiment 2
Underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment is the improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, the technology disclosed in embodiment 1
Content is not repeated to describe in the present embodiment, and 1 disclosure of embodiment falls within the present embodiment disclosure, embodiment
1 technical solution described falls within the present embodiment, and the present embodiment repeats no more.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of underground storage flowerpot is present embodiments provided, on the ground that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides
It on the basis of lower Water storing flower-pot, is additionally provided with to receive the drainage unit 8 of steam in external soil inside storage chamber 3, drain
Unit 8 is funnel-form.
In one preferred embodiment, the bottom of outer basin 1 is equipped with outer basin drainage opening, and the bottom of interior basin 2 is equipped with interior
Basin drainage opening, the bottom opening of drainage unit 8 cover at the top of outer basin drainage opening, and the neck of drainage unit 8 passes through interior
Basin drainage opening is stretched into inside interior basin 2.The bottom opening edge of drainage unit 8 is connected with the sealed bottom of outer basin 1.
There is no precipitation for a long time when extraneous, when all there is no moisture in interior basin 2 and storage chamber 3, enabled to by drainage unit 8
Water storing flower-pot provided in this embodiment is connected with underground, so as to by drainage unit 8 that the steam in underground is straight
It connects in introducing in basin 2, moisture necessary to ensureing plant growth, prevents arid and die.Meanwhile when extraneous precipitation is abundant, draw
The bottom opening edge of stream unit 8 is connected with the sealed bottom of outer basin 1, can ensure that the moisture of 3 internal reservoir of storage chamber will not
It is lost in by outer basin drainage opening, reservoir storage is more, good water-retaining property.In one preferred embodiment, drainage unit 8 is by that can drop
Solution material is made, environmental-friendly.
In one preferred embodiment, the second absorbent member 9 is equipped in drainage unit 8.The length of second absorbent member 9 is long
In the first absorbent member 4, to stretch into inside underground.One end of second absorbent member 9 is stretched into inside underground, and the other end leads to
It crosses drainage unit 8 to stretch into inside interior basin 2, so that the planting soil or root system of plant in interior basin 2 absorb nature in underground
Existing moisture achievees the purpose that root system of plant is still enabled to remain normal rational water under drought environment.
The material of second absorbent member 9 is not limited, can be played basin 2 is interior in the moisture sucking in underground and can degrade i.e.
Can, such as can be, but it is not limited to water suction sliver, water-absorbing resin, water-absorbing sponge or capillary syring.
Embodiment 3
Underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment is the improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, embodiment 1
Or the technology contents disclosed in embodiment 2 are not repeated to describe in the present embodiment, 2 disclosure of embodiment 1 or embodiment
The present embodiment disclosure is fallen within, the technical solution that embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 have described falls within the present embodiment, this reality
Example is applied to repeat no more.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, outer 1 lower section of basin is additionally provided with suction hose 10, one end of suction hose 10 and drainage are single
The bottom opening of member 8 is connected, and the other end is in depth down toward the position for having subsurface flow.By suction hose 10, this is enabled to
The underground storage flowerpot that embodiment provides directly is connected with subsurface flow, the moisture of natural groundwater is drawn, to maintain plant
Growth.Ensure the plant planted in such as arid areas such as gobi, desert or the long-term area do not watered manually, it can
The moisture of groundwater absorbing reaches self-sufficient, will not improve the arid areas such as desert because that cannot be died during extraneous precipitation arid
The survival rate of planting plants, plays the role of afforestation desert, so as to achieve the purpose that administer sandstorm, reduce haze, is
The blue montains and green waters of sand control sand prevention, construction green ecological and motherland is contributed.
In one preferred embodiment, 9 one end of the second absorbent member is stretched into inside suction hose 10, preferably to absorb ground
The moisture of lower water, for used in the plant growth in interior basin 2.
In one preferred embodiment, the tube wall of suction hose 10 is equipped with the suction hole 11 of perforation.To suction hole 11
Quantity be not limited, it is preferably several.Suction hole 11 enable to suction hose 10 to the absorption of underground moisture more comprehensively, it is more thorough
Bottom ensures that underground water utilizes to the greatest extent.
In one preferred embodiment, suction hose 10 is made of degradation material.The degradation material can be by plant
Root system absorbs, and as the nutrient needed for plant growth, and does not pollute the environment.
When using underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment, first in high arid area to underground drilling deep hole, deep hole
Diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of suction hose 10.Suction hose 10 is stretched into deep hole, and by 9 one end of the second absorbent member along enter water suction
Inside pipe 10.Afterwards, one and the dell that outer 1 size of basin is consistent made of degradation material will be dug out in ground surface soil, it will be outer
Basin 1 is put into dell, and loads planting soil inside outer basin 1, flushes planting soil and the basin mouth of outer basin 1.Kind in outer basin 1
It plants soil middle part and digs out one and the hole that interior 2 size of basin is consistent made of degradation material, for placing interior basin 2.Sapling is planted
Enter in interior basin 2, the root of sapling is made to be in contact with one end of the first absorbent member 4, cultivated in nursery base.When sapling needs to plant
During plant, directly the interior basin 2 that cultivation has sapling can be transplanted in outer basin 1, and the other end of the first absorbent member 4 is pressed into outer basin 1
Planting soil bottom, meanwhile, the other end of the second absorbent member 9 is stretched by drainage unit 8 in interior basin 2.Afterwards, it is capped cover
5 so that cover 5, interior basin 2 bottom wall and stretch into 5 lower part of cover side wall and outer basin 1 formed a relatively closed storage chamber 3.
(such as artificial watering or natural precipitation) after a large amount of precipitation in the external world, substantial amounts of moisture enters inside interior basin 2, when excess moisture,
Moisture inside interior basin 2 is entered by water seepage hole 6 in storage chamber 3, is penetrated into the planting soil inside storage chamber 3, reaches water conservation storage
The purpose of water.If precipitation is excessive, during excess moisture in storage chamber 3, it can be discharged by osculum 7 outside basin body, avoid root
System rots.When the external world is without precipitation, and environment is more dry in interior basin 2, planting soil or plant root in interior basin 2 pass through first and inhale
Water part 4, to supply needed for plant growth, ensures that plant will not be dead due to arid from 3 internal suction moisture of storage chamber.Work as the external world
For a long time without precipitation, when all not having moisture in interior basin 2 and storage chamber 3, the second absorbent member 9 inside suction hose 10 and suction hose 10 is logical
Cross and contacted with underground water, by underground water introduce in basin 2, ensure the survival of high arid region plant.Also, in certain time
Afterwards, underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment can directly degrade in the soil under earth's surface, and tree root can be with after flowerpot degradation
Flowerpot body is penetrated, does not influence the development of tree root root system, ensures the growth with plant age, without plant is moved by small flowerpot
It plants into big flowerpot, during avoiding transplanting, the root of flowers and trees may be broken, the growth of flowers and trees may be influenced, very
It is happened to the dead of flowers and trees is caused.Meanwhile degradation material can be absorbed by root system of plant, as needed for plant growth
Nutrient ensures the nutriment needed for growth and development of plants.
Embodiment 4
Underground storage flowerpot provided in this embodiment is the improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3,
Technology contents disclosed in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 are not repeated to describe in the present embodiment, and embodiment 1 is implemented
Example 2 or 3 disclosure of embodiment fall within the present embodiment disclosure, and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 have described
Technical solution fall within the present embodiment, the present embodiment repeats no more.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of underground storage flowerpot is present embodiments provided, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 or real
On the basis of the underground storage flowerpot that the offer of example 3 is provided, further include to conduct underground water to the thermal cycle unit of ground.
Thermal cycle unit outside underground storage flowerpot is set, enables to underground water under the action of thermal cycle unit, by
Underground is spontaneously rose on the ground, and is condensed into water droplet and is flowed into underground storage flowerpot, so as to achieve the purpose that automatic irrigation.Especially
In such as desert, next door Deng Gao arid areas, set thermal cycle unit that limited groundwater resources can be made sufficiently to be cycled
It utilizes, strengthens the water-holding capacity of underground storage flowerpot provided by the invention, improve the survival rate of planting plants.
In one preferred embodiment, thermal cycle unit includes generating the heat unit 12 of thermal energy and for inciting somebody to action
Thermal energy conduction is conducted to underground, and by underground water to the conducting part 13 of ground.
Wherein, heat unit 12 for example can be, but be not limited to solar energy heat-producing unit or wind energy heat-producing unit.
When heat unit 12 is solar energy heat-producing unit, heat unit 12 includes solar panels, which can absorb
Solar radiation changes into thermal energy, then transfers thermal energy to conducting part 13, by conducting part 13 by the thermal energy conduction of generation to ground
Under.Meanwhile underground water receives the thermal energy brought by conducting part 13, and vapor is evaporated under the action of thermal energy, vapor leads to
It crosses conducting part 13 and floats up to ground, and be condensed into water droplet, fall into underground storage flowerpot, play the role of automatic irrigation.
When heat unit 12 is wind energy heat-producing unit, heat unit 12 includes the wind-powered machine and heating combined equipment that are connected, should
Wind-powered machine generates wind-force kinetic energy in the case where being blown by wind, and wind-force kinetic energy can be converted into thermal energy by heating combined equipment, then will
Thermal energy passes to conducting part 13, by conducting part 13 by the thermal energy conduction of generation to underground.Meanwhile underground water is received by conducting
The thermal energy that portion 13 is brought is evaporated to vapor under the action of thermal energy, and vapor floats up to ground by conducting part 13, and condenses
For water droplet, fall into underground storage flowerpot, play the role of automatic irrigation.
In one preferred embodiment, heat unit 12 is arranged on above underground storage flowerpot, is preferably disposed to underground storage
The oblique upper of flowerpot enters in interior basin 2 and storage chamber 3 to avoid stop circle's precipitation, ensures needed for plant growth.Meanwhile, it is capable to
Ensure plantation in the plant in interior basin 2 can normal growth, it is unobstructed.Further, the bottom of heat unit 12 is with ground
Non-parallel setting, and the top of one end nearer apart from ground Water storing flower-pot located underground, to ensure to float by conducting part 13
Vapor be condensed into water droplet in 12 bottom of heat unit after, can be autonomous to slide to underground storage flowerpot by gravity
Planting soil in.
In one preferred embodiment, conducting part 13 is tubular structure, one end of the tubular structure and heat unit 12
Connect, the other end stretches into underground.When heat unit 12 receives solar energy or wind-force kinetic energy, the heat that conversion generates can pass through
Conducting part 13 is conducted to underground to there is position existing for underground water, and the vapor of generation is conducted to the heat unit to connect therewith
12 bottom.So as to establish the underground water microcirculation using natural energy, achieve the purpose that automatic irrigation, improve arid area and plant
The survival rate of object, environmentally protective, safe, reusable edible are saved equipment cost and human cost, can be applicable.
The position of conducting part 13 is not limited, such as underground storage flowerpot periphery can be arranged on, can also be arranged on
Inside underground storage flowerpot.It, can be by under conductively during summer high-temperature when conducting part 13 is arranged inside underground storage flowerpot
Temperature spends interior plant cool down compared with relatively low vapor on the ground to underground storage, and when winter low temperature can pass through conductively lower warm
Degree spends interior plant to heat up compared with vapor higher on the ground to underground storage, improves the survival rate of cultivated plant.
In one preferred embodiment, it is provided with through hole on the tube wall of tubular structure.Through hole can increase conducting part
13 with the contact area of underground water, improve the efficiency that underground water floats, and then increase the water droplet amount of generation, can be preferably right
Plantation plant plays the role of irrigation.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground storage flowerpot, which is characterized in that the Water storing flower-pot includes outer basin and interior basin, the outer basin and interior basin it
Between form storage chamber, the interior basin is connected with the storage chamber by the first absorbent member；The outer basin can be dropped with the use of interior basin
Solution material is made.
2. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage chamber top open part is equipped with and is used for
Prevent the cover of moisture evaporation in storage chamber.
3. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior basin bottom part is equipped with the infiltration of perforation
Hole.
4. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the outer basin is equipped with osculum,
The bottom wall of the osculum and the interior basin is located in same horizontal line.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them underground storage flowerpots, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with use in the storage chamber
In the drainage unit for receiving steam in external soil；
The drainage unit is funnel-form.
6. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outer basin bottom part is equipped with the drainage of outer basin and opens
Mouthful, the interior basin bottom part is equipped with interior basin drainage opening；
The bottom opening of the drainage unit covers at the top of the outer basin drainage opening, and the neck of the drainage unit passes through
Interior basin drainage opening is stretched into inside interior basin；
The bottom opening edge of the drainage unit is connected with the sealed bottom of the outer basin.
7. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second water suction is equipped in the drainage unit
Part.
8. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with suction hose below the outer basin, institute
The one end for stating suction hose is connected with the bottom opening of the drainage unit；
Preferably, the tube wall of the suction hose is equipped with the suction hole of perforation.
9. underground storage flowerpot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the degradation material includes to drop
Solve plastics and rubbish from cooking.
10. according to claim 1-4 or claim 6-9 any one of them underground storage flowerpots, which is characterized in that describedly
Lower Water storing flower-pot further includes to conduct underground water to the thermal cycle unit of ground；
Preferably, the thermal cycle unit include for generate thermal energy heat unit and for by the thermal energy conduction to ground
Under, and underground water is conducted to the conducting part of ground；
Preferably, the heat unit be arranged on the underground storage flowerpot above, the conducting part be tubular structure, the tubulose knot
One end of structure connects with the heat unit, and the other end stretches into underground；
Preferably, it is provided with through hole on the tube wall of the tubular structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| CN2017114393724 | 2017-12-26 | ||
| CN201711439372 | 2017-12-26 |
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| CN108093956A true CN108093956A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062377.8A Pending CN108093956A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-01-22 | Degradable greening water storage water saving fixtures and implant system |
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| CN115004991A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Temperature control system for adjusting plant growth |
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