CN105052595B - Vacuum water-saving flowerpot - Google Patents

Vacuum water-saving flowerpot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105052595B
CN105052595B CN201510481120.2A CN201510481120A CN105052595B CN 105052595 B CN105052595 B CN 105052595B CN 201510481120 A CN201510481120 A CN 201510481120A CN 105052595 B CN105052595 B CN 105052595B
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basin
water
flowerpot
mouth
infiltration
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CN105052595A (en
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奕永庆
单申江
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum water-saving flowerpot, designed for the technical issues of easy ting produce leak when solving existing flowerpot in the presence of watering trouble, and watering.The basin body of the flowerpot includes inner basin and outer basin, main points are that the basin body that the inner basin and outer basin are linked together is interior equipped with chamber, the chamber is reservoir chamber, inner basin is connected and is sealed by basin mouth with outer basin, basin mouth side is equipped with water inlet, water inlet is equipped with headkerchief, and headkerchief is equipped with sealing ring, and the bottom of inner basin is equipped with the aperture communicated with reservoir chamber;Inner basin and outer basin are gradually reduced tapered from basin mouth to bottom, the aperture of inner basin is equipped with infiltration plug, and infiltration plug is made of infiltration rubber or ceramic material, and pore is equipped in infiltration plug, the basin mouth of inner basin, which is equipped with, renders lamp, renders lamp and is equipped with solar cell.The reservoir chamber of the flowerpot is in vacuum state, realizes Automatic-seepage water in conjunction with aperture and infiltration plug, and automatic absorption falls into the rainwater of flowerpot and is stored into reservoir chamber.

Description

Vacuum water-saving flowerpot
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowerpots, are a kind of vacuum water-saving flowerpots.
Background technology
Flowerpot is a kind of for kind of a vessel for flower, the generally small inverted round stage of mouth outsole or terrace edge shape, flowers life Production person or the personage that raises flowers can select flowerpot according to the characteristics of characteristic and needs and flowerpot of flowers, these flowerpots are according to system The difference for making material, pattern, size, can be divided into many types.Meanwhile being by flower basin flower in people's daily life now Common cultural method, as the improvement of people's living standards, decorateeing family with potted landscape, beautification life has become the tide in epoch Stream, or perhaps " new state " of home and office intranets.But common, flowerpot traditional in other words pours, using artificial watering side Method is easy to generate two kinds of extreme cases:First, watering is too many, too diligent, soil moisture is excessively high, causes mould of plant, sick, directly To death;Second is that watering is not in time, soil moisture is too low, leads to plant withered death.Because root moisture is too many or makes very little The main reason for dead at basin implants, this is not only economic loss, and influences the mood of owner, reduces Happiness Index. It can automatic watering and the flowerpot that adds water too many therefore, it is necessary to design one kind;Existing such flowerpot such as Chinese patent literature The application number 201220295024.0 of middle disclosure, authorized announcement date 2013.03.06, utility model title " intelligent flowerpot ";The flower Basin includes liner, containment portion and feeder, and liner is mounted in containment portion, and the soil of plantation flowers and plants is placed in liner simultaneously For planting flowers and plants, bottom is equipped with drainage ventilation hole, and containment portion is an airtight air water jacketed vessel, the air water interlayer Container be equipped with can be airtight water filling port, feeder be used for into the air water jacketed vessel as containment portion gas injection so that air water Water in jacketed vessel is discharged into from aqueduct in liner under pressure, to the soil water supply into liner;Described The water inlet end of aqueduct is located in air water jacketed vessel, its water outlet is stretched into across air water jacketed vessel in liner.Above-mentioned flower Basin mainly by pressure water supply, adds water very inconvenient;Meanwhile some existing flowerpot generally existing seepy questions, both wasted water Many troubles are brought again, have an effect on neighborhood relationship.
Invention content
To overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of vacuum water-saving flowerpot to this field, it is set to solve existing The problem of easy ting produce leak when watering and bother with the presence of flowerpot, and watering, the purpose is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The basin body of a kind of vacuum water-saving flowerpot, the flowerpot includes inner basin and outer basin, and structure design main points are described Chamber is equipped in the basin body that inner basin is linked together with outer basin, the chamber is reservoir chamber, and inner basin passes through basin with outer basin Mouth is connected and seals, and basin mouth side is equipped with water inlet, and water inlet is equipped with headkerchief, and headkerchief is equipped with sealing ring, the bottom of inner basin Portion is equipped with the aperture communicated with reservoir chamber.Plant and soil are put into outer basin, in reservoir chamber after injection water, are sealed and are stored up with headkerchief Hydroecium, forms vacuum, and water will not flow out aperture under the effect of gravity.When being put into soil in basin, in kind after plant, upper soll layer Meeting evaporable water, plant can rise shampoo point, and the two is collectively referred to as rising shampoo amount ET.In the case where rising the effect of shampoo amount, soil moisture subtracts Few, soil will generate suction to water, this power is inversely proportional with soil moisture content, i.e., as water content is reduced and suction increase, The resistance for overcoming vacuum is sucked out water from the aperture of bottom.When the indoor water of water storage is absorbed and reduced by root system of plant, storage Discharge reduction in hydroecium, vacuum degree(Negative pressure)Increasing, part aperture sucks air, and storage room pressure is made to reach new balance, Realization needs to supply micro, but lasting water supply fully according to plant.Reservoir chamber is once filled it up with, can be with automatic water-supply 30- 60 days or longer time;Flowerpot owner can have no trouble and worry, trust outgoing work or tourism.
The inner basin and outer basin correspondence are rounded respectively, and the sealing of basin mouth is using ultrasound between inner basin and outer basin Wave high frequency welding is realized.Above structure be a kind of inner basin and the integrally formed process of outer basin, also can be by other Process and structure realizes inner basin and outer basin one.
The inner basin and outer basin are gradually reduced tapered from basin mouth to bottom.Outer basin outer wall is carved with flowers and plants, fish, bird Equal different patterns, meet the hobby of different crowd;The basin body of pyramidal structure further ensures the indoor water of water storage to bottom Aperture is gathered and is oozed out, and the indoor pressure of basin body water storage is made further to converge at the bottom of basin body.
The aperture of the interior bottom basin body is equipped with infiltration plug, and infiltration plug is made of infiltration rubber or ceramic material, is oozed Pore is equipped in water blocking head.The infiltration plug of different sizes and shapes can meet the water supply needs of different flowers.
The outer diameter side of the outer basin is equipped with transparent form.Above-mentioned form is used for observing the water level in basin body, even if In the water for intuitively checking basin body inner storing water room, in favor of being replenished in time and injecting water.
Translucent plastic making can also be used in the outer basin.The translucent plastic of outer basin is made directly to observe storage Water level in hydroecium.
The basin mouth internal diameter of the inner basin, which is equipped with, renders lamp, renders lamp and is equipped with solar cell.Rendering lamp can be very convenient Ground is removed or is loaded onto, and according to personal like, nothing needs to change battery, and renders lamp and connect using connector with solar cell, Solar cell can be moved to outdoor charging by daytime.Meanwhile render lamp and be pointed into plant upwards, consequently facilitating night to flowerpot and The rendering of plant and indoor illumination.
Structure of the invention is ingenious in design, and especially reservoir chamber is in vacuum state, in conjunction with aperture and infiltration plug effect, It realizes automatic water-supply and limitation water-feeding, saving is poured water;Especially can automatic absorption fall into the rainwater of flowerpot and be stored into water storage It is indoor.Meanwhile basin body is convenient for production, is ideal water-saving flowerpot, flowerpot of saving worry, be prevent watering too many trust flowerpot, fit Close the needs of raising flowers of each family, organ, enterprise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the modified use state schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, and form is increased in figure.
Figure number and title:1, outer basin, 2, inner basin, 201, aperture, 3, infiltration plug, 4, form, 5, headkerchief, 121, water inlet, 122, reservoir chamber.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with attached drawing, structure of the invention and use are further described.As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the flowerpot is by interior basin Body 2 and outer basin 1 are composed(Such as the glass liner of thermos bottle), inner basin is small, outer basin is big, inner basin and outer basin from basin mouth to Bottom is gradually reduced tapered, and inner basin is linked together with outer basin in basin mouth, and the space between two walls is reservoir chamber 122, and two Wall top seal is the basin mouth of the flowerpot, and basin mouth side is equipped with water inlet 121, leads to reservoir chamber, the aperture of water inlet is equipped with Headkerchief 5, headkerchief are equipped with sealing ring.Interior basin bottom part is suspended in outer basin bottom part.The bottom of inner basin is equipped with aperture 201, and outer basin is equipped with The form 4 of transparent water level observation.Meanwhile the pore of inner basin be located at infiltration plug 3 in, infiltration plug using infiltration rubber or Ceramic material is made.The design principle of the flowerpot is as follows:1, water is filled and covers the headkerchief for screwing water inlet after reservoir chamber, made A closed space is formed in reservoir chamber, water will not be oozed out from small hole at bottom part under the effect of gravity.2, when putting soil in basin, In kind after plant, plant growth can rise shampoo point, upper soll layer also can evaporable water, the two is collectively referred to as evapotranspiration water ET.Soil is the source of plant water suction, and plant absorbs water moisture by root system from soil.Plant is under transpiration, substomatic cavity Neighbouring mesophyll cell causes the increase of cell solution concentration and volume-diminished because of dehydration, thus solute potential and pressure potential subtract Small, the reduction of leaf water potential can transmit stem and root system successively, and then form the water potential gradient by soil by root, stem to leaf.Water exists Under water potential gradient effect, root system will be entered by soil, this water suction is caused by transpiration.Transpiration makes the soil water in basin Divide and reduce, generates water absorbing force.What soil water suction changed as water content is how many, when soil saturation, suction zero, in soil Moisture is fewer, then bigger to the suction of water, and moisture in aperture is sucked out, and is utilized for plant.3, while part aperture supplies water, The indoor discharge reduction of water storage, reservoir chamber is interior to generate negative pressure, and under the action of this negative pressure, another part aperture sucks air, makes The indoor pressure balance of water storage, realization need to carry out micro, lasting water supply completely according to plant.
When raining, part raindrop falls into basin, penetrates into soil, and soil water potential weakens at this time, and suction reduces, and moisture is by vacuum Negative pressure sucks reservoir chamber, realizes rainwater utilization, adds water automatically for reservoir chamber.
Implementation step is as follows:1, using plastics as raw material, be formed with voided layer in basin body, and the flowerpot of different bores and The different flowerpot of distance between two wall of interior outer basin.2, it is equipped with aperture in the inner basin bottom of flowerpot, infiltration plug is equipped in hole , block in be equipped with pore, to realize control water percolating capacity.3, being filled to reservoir chamber from water inlet expires, and to be noted during adding water Meaning allows the indoor air of water storage to be fully discharged, and screws the headkerchief in aperture, keeps being fully sealed.4, according to plant need in the flowerpot Place soil, plant in kind waters water, soil is made to be sufficiently humidified so as to, and suitably consolidate, makes root system of plant, soil and interior basin Body forms the entirety of an opposing seal.5, under sunlight, moisture, air effect, plant normal growth, moisture rises hair, plant Root system generates suction from soil water sorption, and soil moisture is reduced, and the corresponding suction that generates absorbs water from inner basin small hole at bottom part, and realizing should The automatic water-supply of flowerpot.Under the action of vacuum, micro water supply is realized, reach the cimited irrigation water of science, i.e., water-saving and promotion Flowers robust growth.6, the water level in wall from the form of outer basin, with according to water level every 1-2 months or longer time be reservoir chamber Amount of makeup water, realization save worry kind of a flower, trust and raise flowers, life easy.7, whenever rainfall, due to vacuum action, rainwater is inhaled automatically Enter in storage room, realizes automatic watering.
The invention belongs to irrigations and water conservancys and landscape art crossing domain, for the social demand of existing generally existing, it is intended to A kind of " intelligent flowerpot " that simulating plant absorbs water in natural soils is provided for ten million home and office intranets." the section of the present invention Water " is realized by following two points:First, being to supply water under vacuum conditions, and need " accurate " filling of timely and appropriate discovery according to plant Water carries out " insufficient irrigation " to plant, has not only prevented waste, and can also promote plant growth;It is fallen into when second, raining The rainwater of flowerpot penetrates into soil and sucks reservoir chamber under negative pressure of vacuum effect, realizes rainwater recycle utilization automatically.Simultaneously as The structure feature of interior outer basin, the flowerpot prevent water freezing in basin body when subzero, it should move to interior;It is stored up at 40 degree The indoor temperature meeting higher of water, should also move to interior.In addition, soil moisture is different, water absorbing force also can be different, and plant characteristic is not Together, also can be different for the requirement of water, different infiltration plugs can be used according to above-mentioned actual conditions.

Claims (3)

1. the basin body of a kind of vacuum water-saving flowerpot, the flowerpot includes inner basin(2)And outer basin(1), it is characterised in that in described Basin body(2)With outer basin(1)Chamber is equipped in the basin body being linked together, the chamber is reservoir chamber(122), inner basin and outer basin Body is connected and is sealed by basin mouth, and basin mouth side is equipped with water inlet(121), water inlet is equipped with headkerchief(5), headkerchief is equipped with close Seal, the bottom of inner basin are equipped with the aperture communicated with reservoir chamber(201);The inner basin(2)And outer basin(1)Corresponding difference Rounded, the sealing of basin mouth is using the realization of ultrasonic wave high frequency welding between inner basin and outer basin;The inner basin(2)With outer basin Body(1)It is gradually reduced from basin mouth to bottom tapered;The inner basin(1)Aperture(201)Equipped with infiltration plug(3), infiltration Plug is made of infiltration rubber or ceramic material, and pore is equipped in infiltration plug;The inner basin(2)Basin mouth be equipped with wash with watercolours Lamp is contaminated, lamp is rendered and is equipped with solar cell.
2. vacuum water-saving flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer basin(1)Outer diameter side be equipped with it is saturating Bright form(4).
3. vacuum water-saving flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer basin(1)Using translucent plastic system Make.
CN201510481120.2A 2015-08-03 2015-08-03 Vacuum water-saving flowerpot Active CN105052595B (en)

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CN105052595B true CN105052595B (en) 2018-07-31

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052595B (en) * 2015-08-03 2018-07-31 单申江 Vacuum water-saving flowerpot
CN105638277A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-06-08 陈燕萍 Disc ring watering flowerpot
CN105638279A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-06-08 陈燕萍 Sill light and rain induction flowerpot
CN105638276A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-06-08 陈燕萍 Intelligent APP flower pot
CN106069269A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 苗国辉 A kind of floral organ of automatic control water level
CN106258568A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-01-04 哈尔滨中科龙祥科技有限公司 A kind of cup-shaped selenium-rich flowerpot
CN107155673B (en) * 2017-05-10 2020-07-03 杭州金溢建设集团有限公司 Modular vertical greening system
CN110881339A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-17 义乌工商职业技术学院 Watering flowerpot with improved root rot of plant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2509850Y (en) * 2001-09-13 2002-09-11 刘明池 Ceramic weeping head
CN2547118Y (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-04-30 赖源松 Air-blowing formation cultivation pot capable of large water-storage and controlling water-suppeying quantity
CN103004508A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Trickle irrigation device and flower pot
CN105052595A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 单申江 Vacuum water-saving flowerpot

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2479730Y (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-03-06 林向上 Environment protection flowerpot
EP2619155B1 (en) * 2010-09-22 2023-01-11 Exel Industries Method for making a porous ceramic element for diffusing a liquid
CN204860284U (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 单申江 Vacuum water conservation flowerpot

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2509850Y (en) * 2001-09-13 2002-09-11 刘明池 Ceramic weeping head
CN2547118Y (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-04-30 赖源松 Air-blowing formation cultivation pot capable of large water-storage and controlling water-suppeying quantity
CN103004508A (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Trickle irrigation device and flower pot
CN105052595A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 单申江 Vacuum water-saving flowerpot

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