CN105052493B - A kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052493B CN105052493B CN201510500030.3A CN201510500030A CN105052493B CN 105052493 B CN105052493 B CN 105052493B CN 201510500030 A CN201510500030 A CN 201510500030A CN 105052493 B CN105052493 B CN 105052493B
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- radix glycyrrhizae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae, including seed treatment, sowing, transplanting, fertilizer irrigation, pre- insect-pest and excavation process, wherein：The positive radix glycyrrhizae in west in seed treatment collection Ningxia and the seed of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis；Sowing, which is chosen, carries out upper seeding formula sowing annual July；Transplanting is using beneficial microbe population property animal manures in Rhizobium leguminosarum and fresh ox, sheep cud and makes the strain as beneficial bacterium in forage grass ensilage, is inoculated into the root of radix glycyrrhizae seedling；Fertilising irrigates annual carry out five times based on organic farm manure；Pre- insect-pest carries out pre- insect-pest using biological method；Excavation has been mature on the whole for 3~5 years when reaching medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae, retains more than 80% production maternal plant, can only at most excavate 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae.This method makes the improvement of ecological environment and the effect of resuming work of grassland ecology, ensure that the Sustainable Development on radix glycyrrhizae ground, reaches the maximization of economic ecology interests, can be by wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to plant cultivation technology, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae.
Background technology：
Radix glycyrrhizae is leguminous perennial herb, and Yin Gen and subterranean stem can be used as medicine, and is a kind of important medicinal plant.From
It is ancient so far, China is all the largest production of radix glycyrrhizae, wherein it is most rich to produce radix glycyrrhizae especially with Ningxia, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang and Gansu
Great reputation.Radix glycyrrhizae is because adaptable strong, and the good characteristic such as drought resisting, cold-resistant, salt resistance alkali, well developed root system, vitality is vigorous, is China
Western desert, the important plant resources in Semi-desert Area, be the wild sand-fixation plant of special-protection-by-the-State, preserving the ecological environment and
Range resource, prevent desertification etc. from playing an important role.
Radix glycyrrhizae is used as a kind of perennial draft medicinal plant in itself, and life cycle can survive 20~30 years, medicinal need
Taking the time of 3~5 years could utilize, in recent years, with deepening continuously for radix glycyrrhizae utilization, both at home and abroad to the demand of radix glycyrrhizae
Increase year by year, artificial growth area expands rapidly.However, developed because radix glycyrrhizae is widely used with transition, the vegetation money such as radix glycyrrhizae
Source shortcoming has had resulted in serious grassland desertification, the extreme climate environment of desertification.At present, although artificial growth radix glycyrrhizae is compared
Success, with the disposable all excavations of large-scale heavy plough that 50~80cm is deep when radix glycyrrhizae is excavated after most 3~5 years, obtained people's work post
Plant radix glycyrrhizae generate certain economic interests, but also result in simultaneously serious secondary desertification phenomenon and ecological environment it is serious
Destroy situation, make recovery and the work on protecting ecology grassland be difficult to it is effective, for many years using Closing grazing achievement also no
Ensure to effective.
The content of the invention：
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, mesh of the invention are intended to the recovery with the improvement of ecological environment and grassland ecology
It is main body with effectively protection work, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae, including seed treatment, sowing, transplanting, fertilizer irrigation, pre- insect-pest
It is as follows with excavation process, its feature：
(1) seed treatment processes：The wild seed of the local outstanding kind of collection is used as introduces a collection, as the positive radix glycyrrhizae in the west in Ningxia with
The seed of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, carry out seed treatment.
The seed treatment is to be matched using 98% concentrated sulfuric acid by Glycyrrhiza Seeds weight 5/10000ths, with glass, rubber
Deng not by the container of acid corrosion carry out it is well mixed after, washed immediately, pH is reached 7.0 or so, then will be treated
Glycyrrhiza Seeds natural drying is done, and so can improve percentage of seedgermination, emergence rate reaches 58% or so, is do not handle seed 5~6
Times.
(2) seeding process：Because thousand amounts of Glycyrrhiza Seeds only have 10g, seed is small, in light weight, is the medicinal plant of pulse family again
Thing, so germination percentage, emergence rate are low, and seedling is not drought-enduring, Keep away from sun, survival rate are low, and July, August, September are local rain
Season, temperature have relaxed, and are adapted to the growth of radix glycyrrhizae seedling, therefore, choose and carry out upper seeding formula sowing annual July, and planting
During use sufficient certain organic fertilizer as base fertilizer.
(3) process is transplanted：Because radix glycyrrhizae is the flourishing pulse family medicinal plant of a perennial rhizome, there is powerful rhizome system
The probioticses such as intrinsic rhizobium colony is with plant, and radix glycyrrhizae seedling used may not also have rhizobium, therefore, use
In Rhizobium leguminosarum and fresh ox, sheep cud in useful animals microbial population fertilizer and making forage grass ensilage
Beneficial bacterium strain is inoculated into the root of radix glycyrrhizae seedling, it is fit on the one hand can to form good probioticses group as beneficial bacterium
System, prevents and cures diseases so as to reach, reduces the purpose of disease；On the other hand the organic fertilizer applied into soil can effectively be decomposed
With the chemical fertilizer such as potassium sulfate, and beneficial bacterium produced after dead during continuous breeding is grown substantial amounts of animality mycoprotein and
Various organic acids, the maturing process of soil can be accelerated, reach the preferable life growth process of radix glycyrrhizae, be a kind of safe organic green
The production procedure of color food.
(4) fertilizer irrigation process：On the one hand fertilising process can improve the curing of sand based on organic farm manure
Journey, another aspect nutrition is safer, and is advantageous to growing and breeding for active beneficial bacterium, can reach the length of ecoalimental
Imitate healthy mechanism；Irrigation process is carried out five times every year, i.e. head mid-April time watering, irrigates；The cooperation of the first tenday period of a month in May imposes foliar fertilizer
Watering；Late May waters again；Late June irrigates last time water；Carry out winter irrigation.
(5) pre- insect-pest process：Pre- insect-pest is carried out using biological method, i.e., other insects are specially planted in radix glycyrrhizae ground
The plant population liked, effectively preventing can be carried out in a small range；In the case of insect especially severe, Herding chickens are utilized
Method carry out the preventing and controlling of large-scale insect pest, effect is particularly evident.
(6) process is excavated：Excavation has been mature on the whole for 3~5 years when reaching medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae, must retain 80%
Production maternal plant above, 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae can only be at most excavated, the Sustainable Development of radix glycyrrhizae is so just can guarantee that, reaches
To the maximization of economic ecology interests.
Above-mentioned fertilising process uses deep fertilizer spraying operation, i.e., while 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae process is excavated, first
Using farmers''s muck, then using the aerobic potash fertilizer for promoting underground rhizome growth, according to every 5 times of (i.e. 60 centimeters of distance
Plough is away from being exactly every 3 meters) carry out fertilising operation and excavation radix glycyrrhizae while operation.
Above-mentioned pre- insect-pest process can excavate when pest and disease damage compares serious situation to serious region,
Reseed others immediately as the case may be simultaneously to fix the sand crop varieties, reach the rational rotation of crops and renewal, it is impossible to will be all
Radix glycyrrhizae is all excavated, with keeping radix glycyrrhizae certain coverage, reduces the evaporation capacity on radix glycyrrhizae ground.
When radix glycyrrhizae after 3~5 years, due to watering, eroding, under the situation of change that natural, ecological generation is serious, according to
Particular situation, to radix glycyrrhizae growing way and density situation are carried out during reasonably readjusting deployment, 20% medicinal business
Grade radix glycyrrhizae reasonably excavate and utilize, while applying organic manure and instant reseeds radix glycyrrhizae seedling and other plant kind reaches
To the process of the Sustainable Development on radix glycyrrhizae ground.
The implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae of the present invention can make ecological grassland for many years manage and protect work Closing grazing, fencing
Prohibit the work herded to be further improved and complete, reach the purpose of complete grassland ecological protection.Socio-ecological environment is come
Say, this method can make steppe plant Yunshan be effectively protected, and energy repository is fully played and is had
It the guarantee of power, can thoroughly change Steppe Desertification, the phenomenon of desertification, solve insoluble social environment for many years and show
As.Meanwhile this method obtains effective Sustainable Development process in which can make radix glycyrrhizae, grassland is set to produce to obtain economic, ecology bumper harvests,
Can be by wide popularization and application.
Embodiment：
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae, including seed treatment, sowing, transplanting, fertilizer irrigation, pre- insect-pest
It is as follows with excavation process, step：
(1) seed treatment：The positive radix glycyrrhizae in west in Ningxia and the seed of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis are gathered as introduces a collection, is carried out at seed
Reason, i.e., matched using 98% concentrated sulfuric acid by Glycyrrhiza Seeds weight 5/10000ths, with glass, rubber etc. not by the container of acid corrosion
Carry out after being well mixed, washed immediately, pH is reached 7.0 or so, then do treated Glycyrrhiza Seeds natural drying；
(2) sow：Choose and carry out upper seeding formula sowing annual July, and use sufficient certain organic fertilizer in planting process and make
For base fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Using beneficial bacterium population in Rhizobium leguminosarum and fresh ox, sheep cud as animal manures and
The probioticses of forage grass ensiling are made as beneficial bacterium, are inoculated into the root of radix glycyrrhizae seedling；
(4) apply fertilizer：Applied fertilizer based on organic farm manure；Fertilising process uses deep fertilizer spraying operation, i.e., in excavation 20%
Medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae process while, first using farmers''s muck, then using the aerobic potash fertilizer for promoting underground rhizome growth,
Fertilising operation and the operation simultaneously of excavation radix glycyrrhizae are carried out according to the distance (i.e. 60 centimeters of plough away from be exactly every 3 meters) every 5 times；
(5) irrigate：It is annual to carry out five irrigations, i.e. head mid-April time watering, irrigate；The cooperation of the first tenday period of a month in May imposes foliar fertilizer
Watering；Late May waters again；Late June irrigates last time water；Carry out winter irrigation；
(6) pre- insect-pest：Pre- insect-pest is carried out using biological method, i.e., specially plants other insects in radix glycyrrhizae ground and likes
Plant population, can a small range carry out effectively preventing；In the case of insect especially severe, the side of Herding chickens is utilized
Method carries out the preventing and controlling of large-scale insect pest；When pest and disease damage compares serious situation, serious region can be excavated,
Simultaneously others are reseeded immediately as the case may be to fix the sand crop varieties；
(7) excavate：Excavation has been mature on the whole for 3~5 years when reaching medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae, to retain more than 80% life
Maternal plant is produced, can only at most excavate 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae；As the case may be, it is sweet in the medicinal commerical grade of excavation 20%
When careless, while applying organic manure and reseed radix glycyrrhizae seedling and other plant kind immediately.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae, including seed treatment, sowing, transplanting, fertilizer irrigation, pre- insect-pest and
Excavation process, it is characterised in that：
Seed treatment processes：The positive radix glycyrrhizae in west in the wild seed Ningxia of the local outstanding kind of collection and the seed of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis are made
For introduces a collection, seed treatment is carried out；
Seeding process：Choose and carry out upper seeding formula sowing annual July, and certain organic fertilizer is used sufficient the bottom of as in planting process
Fertilizer；
Transplanting process：Using useful animals microbial population fertilizer and system in Rhizobium leguminosarum and fresh ox, sheep cud
Make beneficial bacterium strain in forage grass ensilage as beneficial bacterium, be inoculated into the root of radix glycyrrhizae seedling；
Fertilizer irrigation process：Fertilising process is based on organic farm manure；Irrigation process carries out five times, i.e. head mid-April every year
Watering, is irrigated, and the first tenday period of a month in May, which coordinate, imposes foliar fertilizer watering, and late May waters again, and late June irrigates last time water, does
Good winter irrigation；
Pre- insect-pest process：Pre- insect-pest is carried out using biological method, the plant that other insects are liked specially is planted in radix glycyrrhizae ground
Species group, effectively preventing is carried out in a small range；In the case of insect especially severe, carried out using the method for Herding chickens
The preventing and controlling of large-scale insect pest；
Excavation process：Excavation has been mature on the whole for 3~5 years when reaching medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae, to retain more than 80% production
Maternal plant, it can only at most excavate 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed treatment
It is to be matched using 98% concentrated sulfuric acid by Glycyrrhiza Seeds weight 5/10000ths, is not carried out with glass, rubber by the container of acid corrosion
After well mixed, washed immediately, pH is reached 7.0 or so, then done treated Glycyrrhiza Seeds natural drying.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilising process
Using deep fertilizer spraying operation, while 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae process is excavated, first using farmers''s muck, then using rush
Enter the aerobic potash fertilizer of underground rhizome growth, fertilising operation and the operation simultaneously of excavation radix glycyrrhizae are carried out according to the distance every 5 times.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pre- insect-pest
Process is excavated when pest and disease damage compares serious situation to serious region, while is mended immediately as the case may be
Kind of others are fixed the sand crop varieties.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of ecological remediation type radix glycyrrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The excavation process
In when excavating 20% medicinal commerical grade radix glycyrrhizae, while applying organic manure and reseed radix glycyrrhizae seedling and other plant kind immediately.
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| CN105409620A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for improving content of effective medicinal components of sophoratonkinensis by applying rhizobia |
| CN106472057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 甘肃巨龙供销（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of Radix Glycyrrhizae |
| CN109548510A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-02 | 台州学院 | A kind of method of diversification configuration plantation prevention and treatment Solidago Canadensis growth |
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