CN104170615A - Acorus gramineus planting method - Google Patents
Acorus gramineus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170615A CN104170615A CN201410344317.7A CN201410344317A CN104170615A CN 104170615 A CN104170615 A CN 104170615A CN 201410344317 A CN201410344317 A CN 201410344317A CN 104170615 A CN104170615 A CN 104170615A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses an acorus gramineus planting method. The method comprises steps as follows: land selection, planting, field management, rational fertilization, disease control, pest control and harvesting. Base fertilizer is applied before planting of acorus gramineus rhizomes, and the base fertilizer is reasonable in formula, takes effect quickly, can be directly absorbed by plants and can meet the nutritional requirement during growth of acorus gramineus, zineb and an omethoate emulsifiable solution are sprayed during growth, and the acorus gramineus is effectively prevented from catching leucoderma and whiteflies. The acorus gramineus plants cultivated with the method are attractive in appearance, high in survival rate and high in yield, and the acorus gramineus rhizomes are good in quality and good in efficacy. According to the planting method, the management is convenient, mass production and industrialization are realized, and the problem of lack of acorus gramineus medicinal material resources is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, refer more particularly to a kind of grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods.
Background technology
Development along with social science, improving constantly of people's living standard, to healthy and prevention and health care etc., require more and more higher, Chinese patent drug producer feeds intake and increases, country's centering Pharmaceutical policies drops into support dynamics to be strengthened, at present, and according to relevant department's statistics, grass-leaved sweetflag China annual requirement, is also progressively increasing to more than 1200 tons every year about 1000 tons.Grass-leaved sweetflag is Araeceae perennial herb medicinal plant, grows in the wetting environment such as small stream limit shoal and rock seam.Its dry rhizome can be used as medicine, and has appetizing, the open-minded phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, the effect of inducing resuscitation intelligence development.Its main component is volatile oil, and pharmacological research shows that it has extremely strong sedative-hypnotic effect now.But it is wild that grass-leaved sweetflag all derives from, China's grass-leaved sweetflag wild resource is significantly obviously reducing, and uncontrolled, unplanned gathering, causes resource shortage, even the stage of the local extinction of resource part.Gather and reserve seed for planting, protection Chinese material medicine resource is the consistent policy of Chinese Government.But wild producing region, not according to excavating at any time season, is concocted, dries lack of standardization.Cause grass-leaved sweetflag active ingredient to lose in a large number, in view of this type of situation, set up genunie medicinal materials grass-leaved sweetflag planting base and grass-leaved sweetflag stock breeding base, scale, standardization, scientific, industrialization breeding grass-leaved sweetflag demonstration Science and Technology Industrial Park is imperative.
Chinese patent 201310009696.X discloses a kind of genuine traditional Chinese medicine material grass-leaved sweetflag breeding breeding administrative skill, comprises the following steps: (1) sets up grass-leaved sweetflag breeding breeding and seedling and planting base, cultivates improved seeds; (2) field management, whole ground, fertilising; (3) irrigate; (4) intertill and clean tillage; (5) extermination of disease and insect pest; (6) adopt; (7) dry; (8) use chemical detection method and technical standard, set up the fast detecting method of traditional Chinese medicine harmful substance.This invention realizes produces genuine traditional Chinese medicine material grass-leaved sweetflag.But this invention grass-leaved sweetflag breeding breeding administrative skill output is not high, grass-leaved sweetflag poor quality, cost is high, can not realize scale industrialization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods, low to overcome prior art grass-leaved sweetflag quality, high in cost of production defect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the humus red earth mountains of good water-retaining property;
(2) plantation: dig out grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome annual March, select, with fibrous root and blade, the tender little rhizome of light end white children, to break rear plantation into two with one's hands, basal dressing before plantation, 30-50 kilograms every mu by every section of 2-3 joint; After plantation, water, make soil conservation moistening; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 800-900 parts of composite fertilizers, 100-120 parts, ammonium phosphate, 100-150 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 300-350 parts, plant ash, 30-35 parts, urea;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out weeding, ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: execute urea for 3-4 months, 50-80 kilograms every mu after plantation; Carry out every year night soil one time, 1000-1500 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: annual May or June are sprayed 50% zineb to grass-leaved sweetflag plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 10 days;
(6) pest control: annual May or June are sprayed 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution to grass-leaved sweetflag plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 10 days; And with black light lamp or period poison bait adult;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, dig out when grass-leaved sweetflag plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
As preferably, during described step (2) plantation, by distance between rows and hills 30cm * 15cm cave, plant, every cave plants 2-3 strain, and cultivation bonnet 10cm soil pressure is tight.
As preferably, the described base manure of described step (2) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 850 parts of composite fertilizers, 100 parts, ammonium phosphate, 130 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 320 parts, plant ash, 32 parts, urea.
As preferably, the parts by weight of raw materials of described 50% zineb of described step (5) is: 1 part of 50% zineb, 1000 parts of water;
As preferably, the parts by weight of raw materials of described 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution of described step (5) is: 1 part of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 parts of water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: basal dressing before grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome plantation of the present invention, base manure formula is reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of grass-leaved sweetflag process of growth, and growing period sprays zineb, omethoate emulsifiable solution, effectively prevent that grass-leaved sweetflag from obtaining lithosporic disease and aleyrodid, the grass-leaved sweetflag plant that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, and survival rate is high, and output is high, grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome quality is good, good drug efficacy, in grass-leaved sweetflag body, remains of pesticide and heavy metal are low, meet international standards.Implantation methods convenient management of the present invention, realizes scale industrialization, has solved the problem that grass-leaved sweetflag herb resource lacks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
(1) selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the humus red earth mountains of good water-retaining property;
(2) plantation: dig out grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome annual March, select, with fibrous root and blade, the tender little rhizome of light end white children, to break rear plantation into two with one's hands by every section 2 joint, basal dressing before plantation, 30 kilograms every mu; By distance between rows and hills 30cm * 15cm cave, plant, every cave plants 2 strains, and cultivation bonnet 10cm soil pressure is tight, waters, and makes soil conservation moistening; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 850 parts of composite fertilizers, 100 parts, ammonium phosphate, 130 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 320 parts, plant ash, 32 parts, urea;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out weeding, ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: plant and execute urea, 50 kilograms every mu for latter 3 months; Carry out every year night soil one time, 1000 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: spray 50% zineb to grass-leaved sweetflag plant annual May, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% zineb is: 1 part of 50% zineb, 1000 parts of water;
(6) pest control: spray 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution to grass-leaved sweetflag plant annual May, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days; And with black light lamp or period poison bait adult; The parts by weight of raw materials of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution is: 1 part of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 parts of water;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, dig out when grass-leaved sweetflag plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the humus red earth mountains of good water-retaining property;
(2) plantation: dig out grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome annual March, select, with fibrous root and blade, the tender little rhizome of light end white children, to break rear plantation into two with one's hands, basal dressing before plantation, 50 kilograms every mu by every 3 joints; By distance between rows and hills 30cm * 15cm cave, plant, every cave plants 3 strains, and cultivation bonnet 10cm soil pressure is tight, waters, and makes soil conservation moistening; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 900 parts of composite fertilizers, 120 parts, ammonium phosphate, 150 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 350 parts, plant ash, 35 parts, urea;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out weeding, ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: plant and execute urea, 80 kilograms every mu for latter 4 months; Carry out every year night soil one time, 1500 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: spray 50% zineb to grass-leaved sweetflag plant annual June, sprays once, sprays 3 times for every 10 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% zineb is: 1 part of 50% zineb, 1000 parts of water;
(6) pest control: spray 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution to grass-leaved sweetflag plant annual June, sprays once, sprays 3 times for every 10 days; And with black light lamp or period poison bait adult; The parts by weight of raw materials of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution is: 1 part of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 parts of water;
(7) results: culture transferring plant after October of the 3rd year, when grass-leaved sweetflag plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, dig out, after cleaning, remove coring, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the humus red earth mountains of good water-retaining property;
(2) plantation: dig out grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome annual March, select, with fibrous root and blade, the tender little rhizome of light end white children, to break rear plantation into two with one's hands by every section 2 joint, basal dressing before plantation, 40 kilograms every mu; By distance between rows and hills 30cm * 15cm cave, plant, every cave plants 2 strains, and cultivation bonnet 10cm soil pressure is tight, waters, and makes soil conservation moistening; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 700 parts of composite fertilizers, 110 parts, ammonium phosphate, 100 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 300 parts, plant ash, 30 parts, urea;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out weeding, ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: plant and execute urea, 60 kilograms every mu for latter 3 months; Carry out every year night soil one time, 1300 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: annual May or June are sprayed 50% zineb to grass-leaved sweetflag plant, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% zineb is: 1 part of 50% zineb, 1000 parts of water;
(6) pest control: annual May or June are sprayed 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution to grass-leaved sweetflag plant, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days; And with black light lamp or period poison bait adult; The parts by weight of raw materials of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution is: 1 part of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 parts of water;
(7) results: transplant after plantation the October of the 3rd year, dig out when grass-leaved sweetflag plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
Basal dressing before grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome plantation of the present invention, base manure formula is reasonable, instant effect, and plant can directly absorb, meet the nutritional need of grass-leaved sweetflag process of growth, growing period sprays zineb, omethoate emulsifiable solution, effectively prevents that grass-leaved sweetflag from obtaining lithosporic disease and aleyrodid, and the grass-leaved sweetflag plant that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, survival rate is high, output is high, and grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome quality is good, good drug efficacy.Implantation methods convenient management of the present invention, realizes scale industrialization, has solved the problem that grass-leaved sweetflag herb resource lacks.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the humus red earth mountains of good water-retaining property;
(2) plantation: dig out grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome annual March, select, with fibrous root and blade, the tender little rhizome of light end white children, to break rear plantation into two with one's hands, basal dressing before plantation, 30-50 kilograms every mu by every section of 2-3 joint; After plantation, water, make soil conservation moistening; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 800-900 parts of composite fertilizers, 100-120 parts, ammonium phosphate, 100-150 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 300-350 parts, plant ash, 30-35 parts, urea;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out weeding, ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time;
(4) rational application of fertilizer: execute urea for 3-4 months, 50-80 kilograms every mu after plantation; Carry out every year night soil one time, 1000-1500 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: annual May or June are sprayed 50% zineb to grass-leaved sweetflag plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 10 days;
(6) pest control: annual May or June are sprayed 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution to grass-leaved sweetflag plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 10 days; And with black light lamp or period poison bait adult;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, dig out when grass-leaved sweetflag plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
2. grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during described step (2) plantation, by distance between rows and hills 30cm * 15cm cave, plants, and every cave plants 2-3 strain, and cultivation bonnet 10cm soil pressure is tight.
3. grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described base manure of described step (2) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 850 parts of composite fertilizers, 100 parts, ammonium phosphate, 130 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 320 parts, plant ash, 32 parts, urea.
4. grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of raw materials of described 50% zineb of described step (5) is: 1 part of 50% zineb, 1000 parts of water.
5. grass-leaved sweetflag implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of raw materials of described 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution of described step (5) is: 1 part of 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution, 1000 parts of water.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794353A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting acorus tatarinowii on side slope |
| CN109169099A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of rhizoma acori graminei ridging high-yield cultivating method |
| CN109418116A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-05 | 杨永胜 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of rhizoma acori graminei |
| CN109863954A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-11 | 郑州景艺园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of calamus |
| CN111684994A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-22 | 四川银实生态农业有限公司 | Rapid seedling growing method of rhizoma acori graminei |
| CN112243803A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南湘枳生物科技有限责任公司 | Greenhouse seedling raising method for acorus gramineus seeds |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794353A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting acorus tatarinowii on side slope |
| CN109418116A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-05 | 杨永胜 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of rhizoma acori graminei |
| CN109169099A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of rhizoma acori graminei ridging high-yield cultivating method |
| CN109863954A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-11 | 郑州景艺园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of calamus |
| CN111684994A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-22 | 四川银实生态农业有限公司 | Rapid seedling growing method of rhizoma acori graminei |
| CN112243803A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 湖南湘枳生物科技有限责任公司 | Greenhouse seedling raising method for acorus gramineus seeds |
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