CN109328848A - A kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass - Google Patents

A kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109328848A
CN109328848A CN201811584051.8A CN201811584051A CN109328848A CN 109328848 A CN109328848 A CN 109328848A CN 201811584051 A CN201811584051 A CN 201811584051A CN 109328848 A CN109328848 A CN 109328848A
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China
Prior art keywords
banana
lemongrass
per acre
interplanting
time
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CN201811584051.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李跃森
何炎森
鞠玉栋
吴水金
卢劲梅
郑开斌
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Institute Of Subtropical Agriculture Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Sugarcane And Hemp Research Center Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Subtropical Agriculture Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Sugarcane And Hemp Research Center Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201811584051.8A priority Critical patent/CN109328848A/en
Publication of CN109328848A publication Critical patent/CN109328848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The method that the present invention discloses a kind of banana interplanting lemongrass, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field comprising site preparation digs cave, plantation, field management.The present invention in banana interplants lemongrass in due course, with can making full use of banana soil and rich water resource, keeps lemongrass growth rapid, biomass is big, by periodically cradling, it can be used as good biological green manure returning to the field on the spot, control weed growth, increase the soil organism, soil quality and banana quality are promoted, and the volatile materials repellency generated in lemongrass growth course is strong, there is avoidance effect to banana disease pest, the application of pesticide can be effectively reduced, economic benefit and ecological benefits are increased.

Description

A kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass.
Background technique
Banana is cultivated early period, and large amount of land resources are idle, and its dose is larger, and waste is serious.Meanwhile banana connects for many years Make and a large amount of application chemical fertilizer will lead to soil quality and banana quality decline is obvious, serious, economic benefit occurs for pest and disease damage It is not high.
Lemongrass is to be grown in a kind of semi-tropical cogongrass fragrance, and lemongrass itself gives out a kind of lemonene of natural strong Taste, the essential oil extracted is the essential oil that purposes is most wide in aromatotherapy and medical method, and lemongrass has stronger antibacterial simultaneously And repellency.In South China, rapidly, biomass is big for lemongrass growth, not only can be used as the raw material of extraction of essential oil, and It can be used as good biological green manure and natural pest repellant.
Summary of the invention
For production status, the present invention provides a kind of methods of banana interplanting lemongrass, can not only make full use of banana The land resource and rich water resource on ground, and lemongrass growth is rapidly, biomass is big, by periodically cradling, can be used as good biology Returning to the field, control weed growth increase the soil organism, promote soil quality and banana quality green manure on the spot, and lemongrass grew The volatile materials repellency that journey generates is strong, has avoidance effect to banana disease pest, can effectively reduce the application of pesticide, increases Add economic benefit and ecological benefits.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass comprising following steps:
(1) site preparation dig cave: before banana planting, ploughed deeply in conjunction with soil, per acre disposably apply 2000 ~ 3000kg organic fertilizer, 50 ~ 100kg compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is as base manure;Soil is raked, according to 2.5 ~ 3 meters of 2 ~ 2.5 meters of spacing in the rows, line-spacing digging length and width deeply each 0.4 The banana of rice cultivates cave;
(2) it plants:
A) mid-February selection is healthy and strong, lemongrass of no disease and pests harm, according to 25 ~ 35 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 40 ~ 60 centimetres of line-spacing plantations in In banana row, every two plantations two between any of several broadleaf plants of holding or participate in a prayer service at a temple are held or participate in a prayer service at a temple thatch, plant 1000 ~ 1500 plants per acre;
B) leaf dark green, well developed root system, 20 ~ 30 centimetres high, with 6 ~ 8 young leaves banana is selected to be colonized in cultivation in late April It trains in cave, is colonized 100 ~ 120 plants per acre;
(3) field management: applying fertilizer 5 times before October, after lemongrass last time cradles, carries out 1 fertilising again to banana, in conjunction with Ridging goes to cut weeds in time;
The concrete operations of its 5 times fertilisings are as follows:
1st time, when early April lemongrass is 30 ~ 35 centimetres high, liquid manure leaching is applied, and applies 5 ~ 10kg of protective plant protecting agent, 10 ~ 15kg of urea per acre;
2nd time, when late May banana grows 3 ~ 5 leaves, liquid manure leaching is carried out to banana and is applied, applies 5 ~ 10kg of protective plant protecting agent, urine per acre 10 ~ 20kg of element;
3rd time, fertilizer is imposed on to two before lemongrass enters the prosperous growth phase mid-June and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple between thatch, carries out in conjunction with ridging, applies per acre Compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40kg of 15-15-15;
The 4th, in late July, compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40kg of 15-15-15 is spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden, is carried out in conjunction with banana, lemongrass ridging;
The 5th, in late September, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is carried out ditch spread, applies 30 ~ 50kg per acre by banana flower bud differentiation period;
After lemongrass last time cradles, 1 fertilising is carried out again to banana, concrete operations are: ditch spread compound fertilizer 15-15- per acre 15 20 ~ 40kg, or 10 ~ 20kg of ditch spread potassium sulfate, 5 ~ 10kg of urea per acre.
(4) it the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: is prevented and treated in time when following pest and disease damage occurs for banana;Specific control method are as follows:
A) it the prevention and treatment of cutworm: in addition to the trapping of common venom, can be dusted with 2.5% metrifonate powder, per acre 1.5 ~ 2kg of dosage;
B) it the prevention and treatment of weevil, the pests such as hesperid: is sprayed using the extraordinarily 400 times of liquid complete stools of dimehypo of metrifonate 800;
C) leaf spot prevents and treats: starting to spray leaves with 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid of Tilt EC in annual June, or with 600 ~ 800 times Thiophanate methyl adds Mancozeb to spray leaf, primary every spray in two months;
D) bunchy top, floral leaf heart rot prevention and treatment: periodically spraying aphid using 800~1000 times of liquid of imidacloprid, reduce and propagate, discovery Diseased plant is excavated in time;
(5) lemongrass cradles returning to the field: lemongrass height cradles in time when being 1 ~ 1.5 meter, is laid in lemongrass stubble as biological green manure In banana garden;
(6) banana harvests: May in next year, and banana plumpness harvests when being 7 ~ 9 one-tenth.
Being limited in year 6 ~ 8 years for lemongrass is interplanted in banana garden, banana only stays 1 year perennial root, all excavates after 2 years, again Field planting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention interplants lemongrass in due course in banana garden can make full use of land resource and rich water resource, with realizing banana The efficient utilization of resource.
(2) lemongrass can be used as good biological green manure returning to the field on the spot, control weed growth, increase soil by periodically cradling Earth organic matter, hence it is evident that promote soil quality and banana quality.
(3) lemongrass growth course can generate a large amount of volatile materials, and repellency is strong, have to banana disease pest and walk quickly and keep away Effect can effectively reduce the application of pesticide, increase economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
A method of lemongrass is interplanted in banana garden, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation digs cave: before banana planting, ploughing deeply in conjunction with soil, it is compound disposably to apply 2000kg organic fertilizer, 100kg per acre Fertile 15-15-15 is as base manure;Soil is raked, and cultivates cave according to deeply each 0.4 meter of banana of 2 meters of spacing in the rows, 3 meters of line-spacing digging length and width;
(2) it plants:
A) in the lemongrass of mid-February selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, according to 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 60 centimetres of line-spacing plantations in banana row In, every two plantations two between any of several broadleaf plants of holding or participate in a prayer service at a temple are held or participate in a prayer service at a temple thatch, plant 1500 plants per acre;
B) leaf dark green, well developed root system, 20 centimetres high, with 6 ~ 8 young leaves banana is selected to be colonized in cultivation in late April In cave, it is colonized 120 plants per acre;
(3) field management: applying fertilizer 5 times before October, after lemongrass last time cradles, carries out 1 fertilising again to banana, in conjunction with Ridging goes to cut weeds in time;
The concrete operations of its 5 times fertilisings are as follows:
1st time, when high 30 centimetres of early April lemongrass or so, liquid manure leaching is applied, and applies protective plant protecting agent 10kg, urea 15kg per acre;
2nd time, when late May banana grows 3 ~ 5 leaves, liquid manure leaching is carried out to banana and is applied, applies protective plant protecting agent 10kg, urea per acre 20kg;
3rd time, fertilizer is imposed on to two before lemongrass enters the prosperous growth phase mid-June and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple between thatch, carries out in conjunction with ridging, applies per acre Compound fertilizer 15-15-15 40kg;
The 4th, in late July, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 20kg is spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden, is carried out in conjunction with banana, lemongrass ridging;
The 5th, in late September, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is carried out ditch spread, applies 40kg per acre by banana flower bud differentiation period;
After lemongrass last time cradles, 1 fertilising is carried out again to banana, concrete operations are: ditch spread compound fertilizer 15-15- per acre 15 30kg, or ditch spread potassium sulfate 15kg, urea 10kg per acre.
(4) it the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: is prevented and treated in time when following pest and disease damage occurs for banana;
(5) lemongrass cradles returning to the field: lemongrass height cradles in time when being 1 meter or so, is laid in lemongrass stubble as biological green manure In banana garden;
(6) banana harvests: May in next year, and banana plumpness harvests when being 7 ~ 9 one-tenth.
Implemented by 4 years, banana garden Pesticide use amount reduces 60% or more, and soil organic matter content improves 15% or more, perfume Any of several broadleaf plants yield does not decline not only, and quality is but obviously improved, and economic benefit and ecological benefits are significant.
Embodiment 2:
A method of lemongrass is interplanted in banana garden, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation digs cave: before banana planting, ploughing deeply in conjunction with soil, disposably applies 2500kg organic fertilizer, 80kg compound fertilizer per acre 15-15-15 is as base manure;Soil is raked, and cultivates cave according to deeply each 0.4 meter of banana of 2.5 meters of spacing in the rows, 3 meters of line-spacing digging length and width;
(2) it plants:
A) in the lemongrass of mid-February selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, according to 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 50 centimetres of line-spacing plantations in banana row In, every two plantations two between any of several broadleaf plants of holding or participate in a prayer service at a temple are held or participate in a prayer service at a temple thatch, plant 1000 plants per acre;
B) leaf dark green, well developed root system, 25 centimetres high, with 6 ~ 8 young leaves banana is selected to be colonized in cultivation in late April In cave, it is colonized 100 plants per acre;
(3) field management: applying fertilizer 5 times before October, after lemongrass last time cradles, carries out 1 fertilising again to banana, in conjunction with Ridging goes to cut weeds in time;
The concrete operations of its 5 times fertilisings are as follows:
1st time, when high 30 centimetres of early April lemongrass or so, liquid manure leaching is applied, and applies protective plant protecting agent 5kg, urea 15kg per acre;
2nd time, when late May banana grows 3 ~ 5 leaves, liquid manure leaching is carried out to banana and is applied, applies protective plant protecting agent 10kg, urea per acre 20kg;
3rd time, fertilizer is imposed on to two before lemongrass enters the prosperous growth phase mid-June and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple between thatch, carries out in conjunction with ridging, applies per acre Compound fertilizer 15-15-15 30kg;
The 4th, in late July, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 30kg is spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden, is carried out in conjunction with banana, lemongrass ridging;
The 5th, in late September, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is carried out ditch spread, applies 40kg per acre by banana flower bud differentiation period;
After lemongrass last time cradles, 1 fertilising is carried out again to banana, concrete operations are: ditch spread compound fertilizer 15-15- per acre 15 40kg, or ditch spread potassium sulfate 10kg, urea 10kg per acre.
(4) it the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: is prevented and treated in time when following pest and disease damage occurs for banana;
(5) lemongrass cradles returning to the field: lemongrass height cradles in time when being 1 meter or so, is laid in lemongrass stubble as biological green manure In banana garden;
(6) banana harvests: May in next year, and banana plumpness harvests when being 7 ~ 9 one-tenth.
Implemented by 4 years, banana garden Pesticide use amount reduces 50% or more, and soil organic matter content improves 15% or more, perfume Any of several broadleaf plants yield does not decline not only, and quality is but obviously improved, and economic benefit and ecological benefits are significant.
Embodiment 3:
A method of lemongrass is interplanted in banana garden, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation digs cave: before banana planting, ploughing deeply in conjunction with soil, disposably applies 3000kg organic fertilizer, 50kg compound fertilizer per acre 15-15-15 is as base manure;Soil is raked, and cultivates cave according to deeply each 0.4 meter of banana of 2.5 meters of spacing in the rows, 2.5 meters of line-spacing digging length and width;
(2) it plants:
A) in the lemongrass of mid-February selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, according to 35 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 40 centimetres of line-spacing plantations in banana row In, every two plantations two between any of several broadleaf plants of holding or participate in a prayer service at a temple are held or participate in a prayer service at a temple thatch, plant 1200 plants per acre;
B) leaf dark green, well developed root system, 30 centimetres high, with 6 ~ 8 young leaves banana is selected to be colonized in cultivation in late April In cave, it is colonized 110 plants per acre;
(3) field management: applying fertilizer 5 times before October, after lemongrass last time cradles, carries out 1 fertilising again to banana, in conjunction with Ridging goes to cut weeds in time;
The concrete operations of its 5 times fertilisings are as follows:
1st time, when high 30 centimetres of early April lemongrass or so, liquid manure leaching is applied, and applies protective plant protecting agent 5kg, urea 15kg per acre;
2nd time, when late May banana grows 3 ~ 5 leaves, liquid manure leaching is carried out to banana and is applied, applies protective plant protecting agent 10kg, urea per acre 10kg;
3rd time, fertilizer is imposed on to two before lemongrass enters the prosperous growth phase mid-June and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple between thatch, carries out in conjunction with ridging, applies per acre Compound fertilizer 15-15-15 20kg;
The 4th, in late July, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 40kg is spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden, is carried out in conjunction with banana, lemongrass ridging;
The 5th, in late September, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is carried out ditch spread, applies 50kg per acre by banana flower bud differentiation period;
After lemongrass last time cradles, 1 fertilising is carried out again to banana, concrete operations are: ditch spread compound fertilizer 15-15- per acre 15 30kg, or ditch spread potassium sulfate 20kg, urea 10kg per acre.
(4) it the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: is prevented and treated in time when following pest and disease damage occurs for banana;
(5) lemongrass cradles returning to the field: lemongrass height cradles in time when being 1 meter or so, is laid in lemongrass stubble as biological green manure In banana garden;
(6) banana harvests: May in next year, and banana plumpness harvests when being 7 ~ 9 one-tenth.
Implemented by 4 years, banana garden Pesticide use amount reduces 40% or more, and soil organic matter content improves 10% or more, perfume Any of several broadleaf plants yield does not decline not only, and quality is but obviously improved, and economic benefit and ecological benefits are significant.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation dig cave: before banana planting, ploughed deeply in conjunction with soil, per acre disposably apply 2000 ~ 3000kg organic fertilizer, 50 ~ 100kg compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is as base manure;Soil is raked, according to 2.5 ~ 3 meters of 2 ~ 2.5 meters of spacing in the rows, line-spacing digging length and width deeply each 0.4 The banana of rice cultivates cave;
(2) it plants:
A) mid-February selection is healthy and strong, lemongrass of no disease and pests harm, according to 25 ~ 35 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 40 ~ 60 centimetres of line-spacing plantations in In banana row, every two plantations two between any of several broadleaf plants of holding or participate in a prayer service at a temple are held or participate in a prayer service at a temple thatch;
B) leaf dark green, well developed root system, 20 ~ 30 centimetres high, with 6 ~ 8 young leaves banana is selected to be colonized in cultivation in late April It trains in cave;
(3) field management: applying fertilizer 5 times before October, after lemongrass last time cradles, carries out 1 fertilising again to banana, in conjunction with Ridging goes to cut weeds in time;
(4) it the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when pest and disease damage occurs for banana, prevents and treats in time;
(5) lemongrass cradles returning to the field: lemongrass height cradles in time when being 1 ~ 1.5 meter, is laid in lemongrass stubble as biological green manure In banana garden;
(6) banana harvests: May in next year, and banana plumpness harvests when being 7 ~ 9 one-tenth.
2. the method for banana interplanting lemongrass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the field planting of banana is close in step (1) Degree is 100 ~ 120 plants/acre.
3. the method for banana interplanting lemongrass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation of lemongrass is close in step (2) Degree is 1000~1500 plants/acre.
4. the method for banana interplanting lemongrass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 5 fertilisings is specific in step (3) It operates as follows:
1st time, when early April lemongrass is 30 ~ 35 centimetres high, liquid manure leaching is applied, and applies 5 ~ 10kg of protective plant protecting agent, 10 ~ 15kg of urea per acre;
2nd time, when late May banana grows 3 ~ 5 leaves, liquid manure leaching is carried out to banana and is applied, applies 5 ~ 10kg of protective plant protecting agent, urine per acre 10 ~ 20kg of element;
3rd time, fertilizer is imposed on to two before lemongrass enters the prosperous growth phase mid-June and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple between thatch, carries out in conjunction with ridging, applies per acre Compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40kg of 15-15-15;
The 4th, in late July, compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40kg of 15-15-15 is spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden, is carried out in conjunction with ridging;
The 5th, in late September, compound fertilizer 15-15-15 is carried out ditch spread, applies 30 ~ 50kg per acre by banana flower bud differentiation period.
5. the method for banana interplanting lemongrass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3) after lemongrass harvest, It carries out 1 fertilising again to banana, is specifically ditch spread compound fertilizer 20 ~ 40kg of 15-15-15, or ditch spread potassium sulfate 10 per acre per acre ~ 20kg, 5 ~ 10kg of urea.
6. the method for the interplanting of banana described in any one lemongrass according to claim 1 ~ 5, which is characterized in that covered in banana garden Kind lemongrass is limited to 6 ~ 8 years in year, and banana only stays 1 year perennial root, all excavates after 2 years, is colonized again.
CN201811584051.8A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass Pending CN109328848A (en)

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CN111011113A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Application of coptidis rhizoma and bermudagrass in ecological control of orchard
CN111543240A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for interplanting aniseed and citronella
CN111543241A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for interplanting citronella under camellia oleifera forest
CN111567305A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Interplanting method for cinnamon and citronella in hillside forest land
CN112369295A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 海南大学 Method for cultivating green manure fava beans and returning green manure fava beans to field and application of method
CN112493050A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-16 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Biological control method for myrica rubra meat onion disease
CN114902913A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-16 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所(福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心) Planting and harvesting method of lemongrass
CN115385759A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-11-25 广州新农科肥业科技有限公司 Special stable-effect fertilizer for organic and inorganic bananas and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111011113A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Application of coptidis rhizoma and bermudagrass in ecological control of orchard
CN111543240A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for interplanting aniseed and citronella
CN111543241A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for interplanting citronella under camellia oleifera forest
CN111567305A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Interplanting method for cinnamon and citronella in hillside forest land
CN112369295A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 海南大学 Method for cultivating green manure fava beans and returning green manure fava beans to field and application of method
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Application publication date: 20190215