CN104322240A - Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method - Google Patents
Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322240A CN104322240A CN201410452189.8A CN201410452189A CN104322240A CN 104322240 A CN104322240 A CN 104322240A CN 201410452189 A CN201410452189 A CN 201410452189A CN 104322240 A CN104322240 A CN 104322240A
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- cuttage
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- red maple
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a red maple cuttage seedling breeding method, and relates to the technical field of red maple seedling breeding planting management. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of cuttage period, selection of cuttings, selection of a seedling breeding land, collection and treatment of the cuttings, and cuttage and management; during cuttage, slantwise inserting the cuttings into soil, and bending the 30-40cm part at the lower part of the cutting into a circle, wherein a bud at the upper end is 1-2cm higher than the ground, the spacing between rows is 10-15cm*30-35cm, and the cuttage of 3-4 lines is performed in a field; after cuttage, timely and fully watering, covering a mulch after the water permeates into the ground and the ground is slightly dry, tightly attaching the film to the ground, pulling and pressing, earthing the surrounding of the film and firmly treading to avoid wind blowing, enabling the part, 2cm higher than the ground, of the top end of the cutting to penetrate through the film and expose out of the ground, and covering the hole part of the film by fine soil. The method has the advantages that the operation is simple, the seedling breeding cycle is short, the seedlings are strong and regular, the management is convenient, and the economic benefits of the red maple seedling breeding are favorably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to red maple seedling grow administrative skill field, relate to and there is a kind of red maple cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Red maple is the mutation of shank tool, and kind is more, is a kind of very beautiful ornamental foliage plant.Its leaf grace, in palmate, 5 ~ 7 split, and red lasting, branch sequence is neat, and well arranged, tree performance is merrily and lightheartedly graceful, thus widely cultivates.Red maple property happiness sunlight, is afraid of burning sun and with a western exposure, happiness warm and moist weather, more cold-resistant, slightly drought-enduring; Not resistance to waterlogging, fits and is born in fertile loose well-drained soil.The most kind of red maple is red in the young leaves phase, and summer has set in fades to green, transfers redness to again after frost.The seedling raising manners of existing red maple is all the mode adopting seeding and seedling raising mostly, the cycle of this mode nursery is longer, whole big seedling cultivation gets off to want the time of several years, be not easy to management, therefore putting on market fast of seedling is unfavorable for, its economic benefit will be caused like this to reduce, and the easy long-living more small and weak seedling of the mode of seeding and seedling raising, be difficult to keep the stalwartness of whole nursery stock neat.
Summary of the invention
It is short that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of growing-seedling period, and nursery stock is healthy and strong neat, is convenient to the red maple cuttage and seedling culture method managed.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of red maple cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
Cuttage period: red maple cuttage and seedling culture carried out in the Spring Equinox in spring to Clear and Bright;
The selection of cutting: the branch section that cutting selects 1 ~ 2 year raw 0.7 ~ 1 centimetre, branch middle and lower part thick;
Nursery is selected: the open level land selecting irrigation condition, and soil layer is deep, fertile soil, neutral, subalkaline loam or sandy loam;
The acquisition process of cutting; After branch is cut, wipe out branch on it and pin perverse, remove the thin and delicate part in upper end and the thin and hollow part of lower end bud, the branch section being cut into 50 ~ 60 centimeter length again does cutting, each cutting will have 3 ~ 4 to joint, upper end clip is apart from eye 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, and clip will be put down, and lower end is cut into shape of a hoof inclined-plane at nearly joint place;
Cuttage and management; During cuttage, cutting is wanted under oblique cutting in soil, and cutting lower length 30 ~ 40 centimeter length curves a round, 1 ~ 2 centimetre above ground level of the eye of upper end, seeding row spacing is 10 ~ 15 cm x 30 ~ 35 centimetres, every furrow cuttage 3 ~ 4 row, after cuttage, water permeable in time, until water ooze lower ground slightly dry after, covering with plastic film, makes film close proximity to ground, tension compacting, the surrounding of film is steady and sure with earth culture, with Anti-blow-open, make 2 centimetres above ground level of cutting top expose face through film, film broken hole place fine earth is covered tightly;
When the new talent height of seedling grown more than 5 centimetres, to erase in time and push up the lateral bud of below young sprout, when the young sprout grown grows to 10 ~ 20 centimetres, chase after 1 instant nitrogenousfertilizer, execute 15 kilograms, urea for every mu, water after executing, late July chases after 1 nitrogenous fertilizer again, will control using of nitrogenous fertilizer later, in addition, in whole seedling growth season, 3 ~ 4 spray leaf fertilizeies can be carried out, wherein spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate after July.
Leaching 2 hours in the aqueous solution of ABT2 root-inducing powder 50 mg/litre that 20 ~ 30 centimetres, described cutting lower end prepares at oneself.
Described combination is ploughed deeply every mu and is applied fertilizer 4000 ~ 5000 kilograms, and pours water, and after native top layer is slightly dry, timely bedding, furrow are wide 1 meter, long 20 ~ 30 meters, and general 0.3 meter of furrow ridge bottom width is high 0.2 meter, and steady and sure, plot of land of raking, in order to cuttage.
Sprout at about 15 days buds after red maple cuttage, within about 1 month, take root; Within the 10th day of overlay film, sprout, within about the 20th day, can take root, this phase soil will keep moistening.When the ground of overlay film is done, to water in time, after watering, intertill soil moisture conservation in time, intertill when avoiding too dry, in order to avoid shake cutting.
Educate red maple seedling spring, the survival rate of non-overlay film is 80%, and height of seedling can reach 1 meter then, leading thread 0.7 ~ 1 centimetre; The survival rate 99% of overlay film, height of seedling about 1.3 meters, leading thread extra coarse crosses 1 centimetre.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention's operation is comparatively simple, and growing-seedling period is short, nursery stock is healthy and strong neat, is convenient to management, is conducive to the economic benefit improving red maple nursery.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of red maple cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps
Cuttage period: red maple cuttage and seedling culture carried out in the Spring Equinox in spring to Clear and Bright;
The selection of cutting: the branch section that cutting selects 1 ~ 2 year raw 0.7 ~ 1 centimetre, branch middle and lower part thick;
Nursery is selected: the open level land selecting irrigation condition, and soil layer is deep, fertile soil, neutral, subalkaline loam or sandy loam;
The acquisition process of cutting; After branch is cut, wipe out branch on it and pin perverse, remove the thin and delicate part in upper end and the thin and hollow part of lower end bud, the branch section being cut into 50 ~ 60 centimeter length again does cutting, each cutting will have 3 ~ 4 to joint, upper end clip is apart from eye 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, and clip will be put down, and lower end is cut into shape of a hoof inclined-plane at nearly joint place;
Cuttage and management; During cuttage, cutting is wanted under oblique cutting in soil, and cutting lower length 30 ~ 40 centimeter length curves a round, 1 ~ 2 centimetre above ground level of the eye of upper end, seeding row spacing is 10 ~ 15 cm x 30 ~ 35 centimetres, every furrow cuttage 3 ~ 4 row, after cuttage, water permeable in time, until water ooze lower ground slightly dry after, covering with plastic film, makes film close proximity to ground, tension compacting, the surrounding of film is steady and sure with earth culture, with Anti-blow-open, make 2 centimetres above ground level of cutting top expose face through film, film broken hole place fine earth is covered tightly;
When the new talent height of seedling grown more than 5 centimetres, to erase in time and push up the lateral bud of below young sprout, when the young sprout grown grows to 10 ~ 20 centimetres, chase after 1 instant nitrogenousfertilizer, execute 15 kilograms, urea for every mu, water after executing, late July chases after 1 nitrogenous fertilizer again, will control using of nitrogenous fertilizer later, in addition, in whole seedling growth season, 3 ~ 4 spray leaf fertilizeies can be carried out, wherein spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate after July.
Leaching 2 hours in the aqueous solution of ABT2 root-inducing powder 50 mg/litre that 20 ~ 30 centimetres, cutting lower end prepares at oneself.
Apply fertilizer 4000 ~ 5000 kilograms in conjunction with ploughing deeply every mu, and pour water, after native top layer is slightly dry, timely bedding, furrow are wide 1 meter, long 20 ~ 30 meters, and general 0.3 meter of furrow ridge bottom width is high 0.2 meter, and steady and sure, plot of land of raking, in order to cuttage.
Sprout at about 15 days buds after red maple cuttage, within about 1 month, take root; Within the 10th day of overlay film, sprout, within about the 20th day, can take root, this phase soil will keep moistening.When the ground of overlay film is done, to water in time, after watering, intertill soil moisture conservation in time, intertill when avoiding too dry, in order to avoid shake cutting.
Educate red maple seedling spring, the survival rate of non-overlay film is 80%, and height of seedling can reach 1 meter then, leading thread 0.7 ~ 1 centimetre; The survival rate 99% of overlay film, height of seedling about 1.3 meters, leading thread extra coarse crosses 1 centimetre.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a red maple cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
Cuttage period: red maple cuttage and seedling culture carried out in the Spring Equinox in spring to Clear and Bright;
The selection of cutting: the branch section that cutting selects 1 ~ 2 year raw 0.7 ~ 1 centimetre, branch middle and lower part thick;
Nursery is selected: the open level land selecting irrigation condition, and soil layer is deep, fertile soil, neutral, subalkaline loam or sandy loam;
The acquisition process of cutting; After branch is cut, wipe out branch on it and pin perverse, remove the thin and delicate part in upper end and the thin and hollow part of lower end bud, the branch section being cut into 50 ~ 60 centimeter length again does cutting, each cutting will have 3 ~ 4 to joint, upper end clip is apart from eye 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, and clip will be put down, and lower end is cut into shape of a hoof inclined-plane at nearly joint place;
Cuttage and management; During cuttage, cutting is wanted under oblique cutting in soil, and cutting lower length 30 ~ 40 centimeter length curves a round, 1 ~ 2 centimetre above ground level of the eye of upper end, seeding row spacing is 10 ~ 15 cm x 30 ~ 35 centimetres, every furrow cuttage 3 ~ 4 row, after cuttage, water permeable in time, until water ooze lower ground slightly dry after, covering with plastic film, makes film close proximity to ground, tension compacting, the surrounding of film is steady and sure with earth culture, with Anti-blow-open, make 2 centimetres above ground level of cutting top expose face through film, film broken hole place fine earth is covered tightly;
When the new talent height of seedling grown more than 5 centimetres, to erase in time and push up the lateral bud of below young sprout, when the young sprout grown grows to 10 ~ 20 centimetres, chase after 1 instant nitrogenousfertilizer, execute 15 kilograms, urea for every mu, water after executing, late July chases after 1 nitrogenous fertilizer again, will control using of nitrogenous fertilizer later, in addition, in whole seedling growth season, 3 ~ 4 spray leaf fertilizeies can be carried out, wherein spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate after July.
2. the red maple cuttage and seedling culture method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: leaching 2 hours in the aqueous solution of ABT2 root-inducing powder 50 mg/litre that 20 ~ 30 centimetres, described cutting lower end prepares at oneself.
3. the red maple cuttage and seedling culture method of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combination is ploughed deeply every mu and applied fertilizer 4000 ~ 5000 kilograms, and pours water, after native top layer is slightly dry, timely bedding, furrow are wide 1 meter, long 20 ~ 30 meters, general 0.3 meter of furrow ridge bottom width, high 0.2 meter, having peace of mind, plot of land of raking, in order to cuttage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410452189.8A CN104322240A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method |
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| CN201410452189.8A CN104322240A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method |
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| CN104322240A true CN104322240A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| CN201410452189.8A Pending CN104322240A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782348A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | High-surviving-rate salix integra seedling culturing method |
| CN104920020A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Method of raising seedlings of Salix integra by cutting |
| CN105230433A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 南京林业大学 | Cutting propagation method for American red maples |
| CN107047179A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP16652P3 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-06-13 | Ray Tate | Red Maple tree named ‘RT4’ |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103563617A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Red maple cuttage breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410452189.8A patent/CN104322240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP16652P3 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-06-13 | Ray Tate | Red Maple tree named ‘RT4’ |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN103563617A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Red maple cuttage breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁肖: "优质石榴苗木扦插繁育技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 7, 31 July 2005 (2005-07-31), pages 11 * |
| 买尔艳木•托乎提: "石榴扦插繁殖技术", 《新疆农业科技》, no. 3, 30 June 2011 (2011-06-30), pages 48 - 49 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782348A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | High-surviving-rate salix integra seedling culturing method |
| CN104920020A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Method of raising seedlings of Salix integra by cutting |
| CN105230433A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-13 | 南京林业大学 | Cutting propagation method for American red maples |
| CN107047179A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |