CN107047179A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047179A CN107047179A CN201710168499.0A CN201710168499A CN107047179A CN 107047179 A CN107047179 A CN 107047179A CN 201710168499 A CN201710168499 A CN 201710168499A CN 107047179 A CN107047179 A CN 107047179A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- parts
- seedling
- weight
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The invention belongs to nursery technology field, especially a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch；（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar；（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage；Cuttage bar of the present invention smears camellia oil constant temperature baking cryostat again, kills the germ of its carrying, improves cytoactive, and improve the freeze proof anti-adversity ability of its drought resisting；Soaked using treatment fluid, improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of cuttage bar, and improve its enzymatic activity, the formation of stimulating growth hormone and growth-promoting root material；Seedling culture matrix nutrition equilibrium is abundant, promote carbohydrate and amino acid to transport to cuttage bar base portion to accumulate, strengthen nitrogen metabolism, eliminate the suppression of gene, promote RNA synthesis, offset the obstruction of inhibiting substances, active cell meristematic capacity, making the breathing degree of cuttage bar base portion tissue increases, and promotes cambial activity, expand its base portion, wound healing forms root system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery technology field, especially a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple.
Background technology
Red maple is a kind of very beautiful foliage tree kind, its leaf grace, it is red it is bright-coloured persistently branch sequence is neat, level point
Bright, in picturesque disorder, tree performance is attractive in appearance, is widely used in Garden Greenland and garden views and admires tree, based on isolated planting, scattered planting, be preferably arranged in
Lawn center, before and after high-lager building, the ground such as corner, red autumnal leaves greenery is contrasted finely with each other, potted plant can also make crab rooting, lean on stone, steep cliff,
The shape such as dried-up, grace is unique；Therefore, the red maple nursery stock of in the market often supply falls short of demand, but during red maple cuttage and seedling culture, more
Injured tissue healing is difficult, difficulty of taking root, and generally requiring can just take root for 25 days or so, and easily occurs early stage gray mold and sclerotiniose etc.
Disease, not only causes Quality of Seedlings to decline, and substantially reduce survival rate of seedling；Therefore, more than invention one kind can be solved effectively
The red maple cuttage and seedling culture method of problem is current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch
Late April, selection maternal plant growing way is prosperous, branches and leaves are sturdy, growth is substantial, axillary bud is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, rugosity for 0.7 ~
The 0.9cm lignifying branch of giving birth to then is cuttage branch, by cuttage branch be trimmed to length for 14 ~ 15cm, upper port straight snips, under
The cuttage bar that port is tiltedly cut, camellia oil is uniformly smeared on cuttage bar surface, is inserted the baking box constant temperature that temperature is 64 ~ 66 DEG C and is toasted
21 ~ 23s, takes out, and inserts household freezer 67 ~ 69s of cryostat that temperature is -13 ~ -11 DEG C, takes out, must pre-process cuttage bar；
（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar
The lower port for pre-processing cuttage bar is immersed in 80 ~ 90min of immersion in treatment fluid, is taken out, is dried to surface no moisture, obtain
Post-process cuttage bar；Described treatment fluid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the subprostrate sophora of 6.4 ~ 6.6 parts by weight, 3.7 ~ 3.9
It is boiled by fire in the Artemisia anomala co-grinding of the peach leaf of parts by weight and 8.4 ~ 8.6 parts by weight, the water for putting into 110 ~ 120 parts by weight,
Slow fire 45 ~ 47min of infusion, crosses 240 ~ 250 mesh filter clothes, takes infusion liquid, and room temperature is cooled to 69 ~ 71 DEG C, adds 0.14 ~ 0.16 weight
Sweet and 0.23 ~ 0.25 parts by weight the Bucinnazine of ammonia coffee of part is mixed evenly, and room temperature natural cooling obtains treatment fluid；
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 26 ~ 27 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 56% ~ 58%, daily 20:00~5:00 is using intensity of illumination
8900 ~ 9100Lx photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.6 ~ 3.8 parts of sodium alginate, 17 ~ 18 parts of Neem bark,
8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of purging croton root, 330 ~ 340 parts of pond sludge, 65 ~ 70 parts of husk, 35 ~ 37 parts of volcanic mud, 0.6 ~ 0.7 part of C16H25NO2, lettuce
12 ~ 13 parts of bamboo shoot leaf, 44 ~ 46 parts of sugarcane skin.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described seedling medium, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
A. by Neem bark, purging croton root and husk input rotating speed be 1500 ~ 1600r/min be put into pulverizer crush 16 ~
18min, takes out, and input temperature is constant temperature 11 ~ 12min of frying in 87 ~ 89 DEG C of frying pan, is taken out, and room temperature natural cooling obtains frying
Powder；The water of 0.4 ~ 0.5 times of amount of frying powder and its weight is mixed evenly, inserts and is sent out in the fermenting case that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C
54 ~ 58h of ferment, takes out, obtains fermentation slurry；
B. sugarcane skin is put into rotating speed to crush the asparagus lettuce leaf after 13 ~ 15min, with mashing in 1500 ~ 1600r/min pulverizer
It is mixed evenly, inserts constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 95 ~ 97 DEG C and toast 9 ~ 10min, take out, room temperature natural cooling is obtained
Baking slurry；
C. fermentation slurry, baking slurry, pond sludge, volcanic mud, C16H25NO2 and sodium alginate are mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting,
Ferment 74 ~ 78h under conditions of temperature is 45 ~ 47 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 18 ~ 20h, and adjustment water content is 67% ~ 69%,
Obtain seedling medium.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The cuttage and seedling culture method for a kind of red maple that the present invention is provided, in cuttage bar table before cuttage
Camellia oil is smeared in face, and then constant temperature toasts cryostat again, effectively kills the germ of its carrying, and the cell for improving cuttage bar is lived
Property, and effectively improve the freeze proof anti-adversity ability of the drought resisting of cuttage bar；Soaked after the pretreatment of cuttage bar using the treatment fluid of the present invention
Bubble processing, effectively improves the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of cuttage bar, significantly improves the enzymatic activity of cuttage bar, stimulating growth hormone and growth-promoting
The formation of root material, promotes cuttage bar wound healing, root restriction differentiation；The seedling culture matrix nutrition equilibrium of the present invention is abundant, can have
Effect promotes carbohydrate and amino acid to transport accumulation to cuttage bar base portion, strengthens nitrogen metabolism, eliminates the suppression of gene, promotes
RNA is synthesized, the obstruction of counteracting inhibiting substances, active cell meristematic capacity, and making the breathing degree of cuttage bar base portion tissue increases, and promotes
Cambial activity, expands its base portion, and wound healing forms root system.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch
Late April, selection maternal plant growing way is prosperous, branches and leaves are sturdy, growth is substantial, axillary bud is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, rugosity for 0.7 ~
The 0.9cm lignifying branch of giving birth to then is cuttage branch, by cuttage branch be trimmed to length for 14 ~ 15cm, upper port straight snips, under
The cuttage bar that port is tiltedly cut, camellia oil is uniformly smeared on cuttage bar surface, is inserted the baking box constant temperature that temperature is 64 DEG C and is toasted
21s, takes out, and inserts the household freezer cryostat 67s that temperature is -13 DEG C, takes out, must pre-process cuttage bar；
（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar
The lower port for pre-processing cuttage bar is immersed in treatment fluid and soaks 80min, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, after obtaining
Handle cuttage bar；Described treatment fluid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the subprostrate sophora of 6.4 parts by weight, the peach of 3.7 parts by weight
It is boiled by fire in the Artemisia anomala co-grinding of leaf and 8.4 parts by weight, the water for putting into 110 parts by weight, slow fire infusion 45min crosses 240
Mesh filter cloth, takes infusion liquid, and room temperature is cooled to 69 DEG C, adds sweet and 0.23 parts by weight the Bucinnazine mixing of ammonia coffee of 0.14 parts by weight
Stir, room temperature natural cooling obtains treatment fluid；
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 26 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 56%, daily 20:00~5:00 is 8900Lx's using intensity of illumination
Photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.6 parts of sodium alginate, 17 parts of Neem bark, purging croton root
8.4 parts, 330 parts of pond sludge, 65 parts of husk, 35 parts of volcanic mud, 0.6 part of C16H25NO2,12 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 44 parts of sugarcane skin.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described seedling medium, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
A. Neem bark, purging croton root and husk input rotating speed are put into pulverizer for 1500r/min and crush 16min, taken out,
It is constant temperature frying 11min in 87 DEG C of frying pan to put into temperature, is taken out, and room temperature natural cooling obtains frying powder；Frying powder is heavy with it
The water of 0.4 times of amount of amount is mixed evenly, and inserts fermentation 54h in the fermenting case that temperature is 42 DEG C, takes out, obtain fermentation slurry；
B. sugarcane skin is put into rotating speed to crush 13min in 1500r/min pulverizer, mixed with the asparagus lettuce leaf after mashing
Uniformly, constant temperature baking 9min in the baking box that temperature is 95 DEG C is inserted, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling must toast slurry；
C. fermentation slurry, baking slurry, pond sludge, volcanic mud, C16H25NO2 and sodium alginate are mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting,
Ferment 74h under conditions of temperature is 45 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 18h, and adjustment water content is 67%, obtains seedling medium.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch
Late April, selection maternal plant growing way is prosperous, branches and leaves are sturdy, growth is substantial, axillary bud is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, rugosity for 0.7 ~
The 0.9cm lignifying branch of giving birth to then is cuttage branch, by cuttage branch be trimmed to length for 14 ~ 15cm, upper port straight snips, under
The cuttage bar that port is tiltedly cut, camellia oil is uniformly smeared on cuttage bar surface, is inserted the baking box constant temperature that temperature is 65 DEG C and is toasted
22s, takes out, and inserts the household freezer cryostat 68s that temperature is -12 DEG C, takes out, must pre-process cuttage bar；
（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar
The lower port for pre-processing cuttage bar is immersed in treatment fluid and soaks 85min, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, after obtaining
Handle cuttage bar；Described treatment fluid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the subprostrate sophora of 6.5 parts by weight, the peach of 3.8 parts by weight
It is boiled by fire in the Artemisia anomala co-grinding of leaf and 8.5 parts by weight, the water for putting into 115 parts by weight, slow fire infusion 46min crosses 245
Mesh filter cloth, takes infusion liquid, and room temperature is cooled to 70 DEG C, adds sweet and 0.24 parts by weight the Bucinnazine mixing of ammonia coffee of 0.15 parts by weight
Stir, room temperature natural cooling obtains treatment fluid；
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 26.5 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 57%, daily 20:00~5:00 is 9000Lx using intensity of illumination
Photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.7 parts of sodium alginate, 17.5 parts of Neem bark, crotons tree
8.6 parts of root, 335 parts of pond sludge, 68 parts of husk, 36 parts of volcanic mud, 0.65 part of C16H25NO2,12.5 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 45 parts of sugarcane skin.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described seedling medium is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch
Late April, selection maternal plant growing way is prosperous, branches and leaves are sturdy, growth is substantial, axillary bud is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, rugosity for 0.7 ~
The 0.9cm lignifying branch of giving birth to then is cuttage branch, by cuttage branch be trimmed to length for 14 ~ 15cm, upper port straight snips, under
The cuttage bar that port is tiltedly cut, camellia oil is uniformly smeared on cuttage bar surface, is inserted the baking box constant temperature that temperature is 66 DEG C and is toasted
23s, takes out, and inserts the household freezer cryostat 69s that temperature is -11 DEG C, takes out, must pre-process cuttage bar；
（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar
The lower port for pre-processing cuttage bar is immersed in treatment fluid and soaks 90min, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, after obtaining
Handle cuttage bar；Described treatment fluid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the subprostrate sophora of 6.6 parts by weight, the peach of 3.9 parts by weight
It is boiled by fire in the Artemisia anomala co-grinding of leaf and 8.6 parts by weight, the water for putting into 120 parts by weight, slow fire infusion 47min crosses 240
~ 250 mesh filter clothes, take infusion liquid, and room temperature is cooled to 71 DEG C, adds sweet and 0.25 parts by weight the Bucinnazine of ammonia coffee of 0.16 parts by weight
It is mixed evenly, room temperature natural cooling obtains treatment fluid；
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 27 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 58%, daily 20:00~5:00 is 9100Lx's using intensity of illumination
Photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.8 parts of sodium alginate, 18 parts of Neem bark, purging croton root
8.8 parts, 340 parts of pond sludge, 70 parts of husk, 37 parts of volcanic mud, 0.7 part of C16H25NO2,13 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 46 parts of sugarcane skin.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described seedling medium is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
The common cuttage and seedling culture method of the red maple of prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, is step with the difference of embodiment 1（1）Difference, other conditions all same, tool
Body method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch
Late April, selection maternal plant growing way is prosperous, branches and leaves are sturdy, growth is substantial, axillary bud is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, rugosity for 0.7 ~
The 0.9cm lignifying branch of giving birth to then is cuttage branch, by cuttage branch be trimmed to length for 14 ~ 15cm, upper port straight snips, under
The cuttage bar that port is tiltedly cut, uniformly smears camellia oil on cuttage bar surface, must pre-process cuttage bar.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, is step with the difference of embodiment 1（2）Difference, other conditions all same, tool
Body method is as follows：
（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar
The lower port for pre-processing cuttage bar is immersed in treatment fluid and soaks 80min, takes out, dries to surface no moisture, after obtaining
Handle cuttage bar；Described treatment fluid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the subprostrate sophora of 6.4 parts by weight, the peach of 3.7 parts by weight
It is boiled by fire in the Artemisia anomala co-grinding of leaf and 8.4 parts by weight, the water for putting into 110 parts by weight, slow fire infusion 45min crosses 240
Mesh filter cloth, takes infusion liquid, and room temperature natural cooling obtains treatment fluid.
Comparative example 4
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, is step with the difference of embodiment 1（3）The component of seedling medium is different, other
Condition all same, specific method is as follows：
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 26 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 56%, daily 20:00~5:00 is 8900Lx's using intensity of illumination
Photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.6 parts of sodium alginate, 330 parts of pond sludge, 65 parts of husk, fire
35 parts of minishanny, 0.6 part of C16H25NO2,12 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 44 parts of sugarcane skin.
Comparative example 5
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, is step with the difference of embodiment 1（3）The component of seedling medium is different, other
Condition all same, specific method is as follows：
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 26 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 56%, daily 20:00~5:00 is 8900Lx's using intensity of illumination
Photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of Neem bark, 8.4 parts of purging croton root, pond sludge 330
Part, 65 parts of husk, 35 parts of volcanic mud, 12 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 44 parts of sugarcane skin.
Nursery, system are carried out to American red-maple using the cuttage and seedling culture method of the present embodiment and the cuttage and seedling culture method of comparative example
Count its average rootage duration, disease rate and survival rate of seedling, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Average rootage duration（My god） | Disease rate（%） | Survival rate of seedling（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 98.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 18.6 | 1.6 | 98.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 25.4 | 16.8 | 79.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 20.2 | 9.8 | 93.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 23.6 | 8.5 | 93.7 |
| Comparative example 4 | 22.5 | 6.7 | 91.2 |
| Comparative example 5 | 22.1 | 11.4 | 89.6 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention can effectively shorten American red-maple rootage duration, its disease rate is reduced
With its survival rate of seedling of raising.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and pretreatment of cuttage branch
Late April, selection maternal plant growing way is prosperous, branches and leaves are sturdy, growth is substantial, axillary bud is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, rugosity for 0.7 ~
The 0.9cm lignifying branch of giving birth to then is cuttage branch, by cuttage branch be trimmed to length for 14 ~ 15cm, upper port straight snips, under
The cuttage bar that port is tiltedly cut, camellia oil is uniformly smeared on cuttage bar surface, is inserted the baking box constant temperature that temperature is 64 ~ 66 DEG C and is toasted
21 ~ 23s, takes out, and inserts household freezer 67 ~ 69s of cryostat that temperature is -13 ~ -11 DEG C, takes out, must pre-process cuttage bar；
（2）Pre-process the processing of cuttage bar
The lower port for pre-processing cuttage bar is immersed in 80 ~ 90min of immersion in treatment fluid, is taken out, is dried to surface no moisture, obtain
Post-process cuttage bar；Described treatment fluid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the subprostrate sophora of 6.4 ~ 6.6 parts by weight, 3.7 ~ 3.9
It is boiled by fire in the Artemisia anomala co-grinding of the peach leaf of parts by weight and 8.4 ~ 8.6 parts by weight, the water for putting into 110 ~ 120 parts by weight,
Slow fire 45 ~ 47min of infusion, crosses 240 ~ 250 mesh filter clothes, takes infusion liquid, and room temperature is cooled to 69 ~ 71 DEG C, adds 0.14 ~ 0.16 weight
Sweet and 0.23 ~ 0.25 parts by weight the Bucinnazine of ammonia coffee of part is mixed evenly, and room temperature natural cooling obtains treatment fluid；
（3）Seedling management after cuttage and cuttage
Will post processing cuttage bar cuttage in the seedling medium of seedling growth greenhouse, cuttage depth is that 5 ~ 6cm, cuttage spacing in the rows are 13 ~ 14cm, often
It is 26 ~ 27 DEG C that it, which controls the temperature in seedling growth greenhouse, relative humidity is 56% ~ 58%, daily 20:00~5:00 is using intensity of illumination
8900 ~ 9100Lx photo-irradiation treatment, poured immediately after cuttage it is permeable, poured afterwards every 5 days it is permeable once；
Described seedling medium, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.6 ~ 3.8 parts of sodium alginate, 17 ~ 18 parts of Neem bark,
8.4 ~ 8.8 parts of purging croton root, 330 ~ 340 parts of pond sludge, 65 ~ 70 parts of husk, 35 ~ 37 parts of volcanic mud, 0.6 ~ 0.7 part of C16H25NO2, lettuce
12 ~ 13 parts of bamboo shoot leaf, 44 ~ 46 parts of sugarcane skin.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described seedling medium
Preparation method, specifically include following steps：
A. by Neem bark, purging croton root and husk input rotating speed be 1500 ~ 1600r/min be put into pulverizer crush 16 ~
18min, takes out, and input temperature is constant temperature 11 ~ 12min of frying in 87 ~ 89 DEG C of frying pan, is taken out, and room temperature natural cooling obtains frying
Powder；The water of 0.4 ~ 0.5 times of amount of frying powder and its weight is mixed evenly, inserts and is sent out in the fermenting case that temperature is 42 ~ 44 DEG C
54 ~ 58h of ferment, takes out, obtains fermentation slurry；
B. sugarcane skin is put into rotating speed to crush the asparagus lettuce leaf after 13 ~ 15min, with mashing in 1500 ~ 1600r/min pulverizer
It is mixed evenly, inserts constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 95 ~ 97 DEG C and toast 9 ~ 10min, take out, room temperature natural cooling is obtained
Baking slurry；
C. fermentation slurry, baking slurry, pond sludge, volcanic mud, C16H25NO2 and sodium alginate are mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting,
Ferment 74 ~ 78h under conditions of temperature is 45 ~ 47 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 18 ~ 20h, and adjustment water content is 67% ~ 69%,
Obtain seedling medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168499.0A CN107047179A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168499.0A CN107047179A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047179A true CN107047179A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59618322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710168499.0A Pending CN107047179A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047179A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711328A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 李先强 | A kind of manual planting technology of wild Artemisia anomala |
| CN108029504A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
| CN108834701A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The breeding and seedling method of camellia |
| CN109287302A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-01 | 广州市和泰园林工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of autumn maple |
| CN110771506A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 大连大学 | Method for preparing artificial seeds of red maple |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563617A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Red maple cuttage breeding method |
| CN104322240A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-04 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method |
| CN104585007A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of liquidambar styraciflua |
| CN104969731A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-14 | 天津宇茂正天科技有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of American red maple red sunset by cutting |
| CN105123411A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient red maple cuttage method |
| CN105284316A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of American maples |
| CN105325242A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201710168499.0A patent/CN107047179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563617A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Red maple cuttage breeding method |
| CN104969731A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-14 | 天津宇茂正天科技有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of American red maple red sunset by cutting |
| CN105284316A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of American maples |
| CN104322240A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-04 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method |
| CN104585007A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of liquidambar styraciflua |
| CN105123411A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient red maple cuttage method |
| CN105325242A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711328A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 李先强 | A kind of manual planting technology of wild Artemisia anomala |
| CN108029504A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of blue or green money willow cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
| CN108834701A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | The breeding and seedling method of camellia |
| CN109287302A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-01 | 广州市和泰园林工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of autumn maple |
| CN110771506A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-11 | 大连大学 | Method for preparing artificial seeds of red maple |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107047179A (en) | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple | |
| CN101401524B (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN104686138A (en) | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry | |
| CN106105749A (en) | A kind of Folium Rhododendri Simsii cuttage breeding method | |
| CN102612971A (en) | Rose cutting propagation method | |
| CN105850638A (en) | Method for early spring cultivation of fruit cucumbers in greenhouse | |
| CN107637290A (en) | A kind of method for improving laurustinus cuttage seeding quality | |
| CN102349430B (en) | Method for breeding seedlings of grapes by using containers | |
| CN102960149A (en) | Taxus chinensis cuttage cultivation method | |
| CN107278751A (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the cuttage and seedling culture method of cotton rose pest and disease damage | |
| CN107517812A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo | |
| CN110326527A (en) | A kind of soilless culture method of color green pepper | |
| CN107311719A (en) | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of hickory chick | |
| CN104642000A (en) | Manglietia lucida seed germinating and seedling method | |
| CN105900787A (en) | Method for rapid growth of soillessly cultured grape vines | |
| CN104221670B (en) | A kind of purple yam cultivation implantation methods | |
| CN108522121A (en) | A kind of simple reproduction technology of Gaozhou oil-tea camellia grafting Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN102893847A (en) | Seedling raising substrate and cutting propagation method of bilberry plants | |
| KR100989552B1 (en) | Planting pot | |
| CN109168689B (en) | Soilless cutting substrate and cutting method for great nanchuan tree tea | |
| CN106561401A (en) | Grape seedling culturing method | |
| CN115885708A (en) | Cuttage method for improving cuttage rooting rate of Chinese roses | |
| Ottosen et al. | Effect of a dynamic climate control on energy saving, yield and shelf life of spring production of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) | |
| CN104838840A (en) | Novel cottage seedling method for grape | |
| CN1253073C (en) | Method for potted shorty seedlings of sweet medlar |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |