CN104255369A - Large rubber seedling culture method - Google Patents
Large rubber seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255369A CN104255369A CN201410451630.0A CN201410451630A CN104255369A CN 104255369 A CN104255369 A CN 104255369A CN 201410451630 A CN201410451630 A CN 201410451630A CN 104255369 A CN104255369 A CN 104255369A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant growth
- seedling culture
- seedling
- container
- rubber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Abstract
The invention relates to a large rubber seedling culture method. The method includes the steps of forming each seedling culture container by two semi-hopper-shaped tanks, filling the seedling culture containers with culture media, fixing the seedling culture containers to a seedling culture frame, making the bottoms of the seedling culture containers leave the ground by 6 cm or more, arraying the seedling culture containers in a nursery garden according to wide lines and narrow lines, transplanting small rubber seedlings into the seedling culture containers, normally conducting water and fertilizer management, conducting seedling exercising when the rubber seedlings each have 6 to 8 complete whole-leaf awnings and the leaf phenology is in the stable period, opening one semi-hopper-shaped tank when seedlings are taken, taking rubber seedlings and a conical root cluster out of the corresponding other semi-hopper-shaped tank at the same time, and conducting field planting. The method can solve the problems that for a long time, much labor is used for large rubber seedling culture, seedlings are taken out of nursery gardens in a complex mode, or root clusters are large, transportation and planting are difficult, and the planting survival rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-scale Forest Seedlings Cultivating techniques field, particularly relate to a kind of large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method.
Background technology
(specification requirement is long 50cm of main root or more to the large-scale nursery stock of bamboo grows such as high cutting strunk seedling, stem 2.2m or more place stem girth 8cm or more) or sack seedling (specification is that amount of growth reaches 6 ~ 7 paulin leaves or more) significantly can shorten land for growing field crops period of immaturity, also can be used as replacement and plant planting material.Because rubber height of tree cutting strunk is directly cultivated on the ground, early cut-off main root is wanted (to dig dark about 60cm from plant side during outplanting, the side root of other side is not injured at 55cm depths bias cut main root, backfilled with earth) and truncation (more than 2.2m branch stem is blocked), and terminal bud sprout 1cm ~ 3cm long time lifting, go out garden (full stand is 2kg heavily about) with bareroot seedling form.Owing to being bareroot seedling, its planting survival rates is subject to weather and artificial impact very large, and planting survival rates is often less than 80%.Bamboo grows sack seedling is cultivated in the large-scale nutritious bag (keeping flat size length × wide 50cm × 45cm), and mobile nutritious bag before going out garden is also cut off and worn a bag root, goes out garden (full stand is 50kg heavily about) until top leaf after stable and bag soil conglomeration.Because bag soil is too large too heavy, be not easy to transport and field planting operation.Because the large-scale nursery stock of bamboo grows exists seedling growing process complexity, field planting survives with success rate lower, or nursery stock is too heavy, transport field planting difficulty, and these large-scale nursery stock seedling growing processs difficulty in production is given and being applied.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve that large-scale rubber seedling recruitment is for a long time many, to go out garden process complicated, or root ball is large, transport field planting is difficult, problems such as planting survival rates is low and provide a kind of large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) container for plant growth is formed with two and half infundibulate grooves;
(2) being fixed on after loading culture matrix in described container for plant growth on seedling culture frame and making to leave ground more than 6cm bottom described container for plant growth, described container for plant growth is arranged in nursery by wide-and narrow-row form;
(3) by little for rubber transplantation of seedlings in described container for plant growth, regularly carry out water and fertilizer management, carry out hardening process when rubber seedling has 6 ~ 8 paulin intact leaves paulins and blade phenology is stationary phase;
(4) field planting is got Miao Shixian and is opened one and half infundibulate grooves, is taken out by rubber seedling together with conical root ball from second half infundibulate groove.
Wherein said container for plant growth one and half infundibulate groove adopts clasp to be buckled in the round button projection of second half infundibulate groove, makes it the infundibulate container for plant growth that composition one can be taken apart.
Wherein said culture matrix is coconut palm chaff, farmland table is native and barnyard manure is the compound that 1:1:0.3 Homogeneous phase mixing obtains according to volume ratio.
Wherein said hardening process for after within before going out garden 2 ~ 5 days, dripping bottom disposable trickle to described container for plant growth not at trickle.
Seedling step of getting in wherein said step (4) is described container for plant growth is lain against ground and makes one of them half infundibulate groove upward, open the clasp of described infundibulate container for plant growth both sides, move another half infundibulate groove of top, stir described half infundibulate groove upward, pour out described rubber seedling and described conical root ball.
The present invention's large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method difference from prior art is that the present invention achieves following technique effect:
The present invention's large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method can cultivate 6 ~ 8 fluffy leaves or stem girth is about 8cm, the complete prosperity of root system, main root reach the large-scale full stand of 55cm or more, be applicable to cultivate and require the longer large-scale full stand of complete flourishing root system, main root, solve that large-scale nursery stock nursery recruitment is for a long time many, to go out garden process complicated, or root ball is large, transport field planting is difficult, the problems such as planting survival rates is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the container for plant growth structural representation that the present invention adopts.
Description of reference numerals: 1, half infundibulate groove; 2, clasp; 3, round button projection; 4, funnel-shaped container
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the present invention.
The experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Rubber seedling culture matrix used in the following embodiment of the present invention is according to culture matrix disclosed in Chinese patent application (200910135177.1, a kind of rubber seedling cultivating substrate), specifically composed as follows:
Be that the compound that 1:1:0.3 Homogeneous phase mixing obtains is the large-scale nursery stock culture matrix of bamboo grows by coconut palm chaff, farmland table soil and barnyard manure according to volume ratio, for subsequent use.
The rubber seedling used in following embodiment grinds 7-33-97 mini-seedling budding for the heat that bud grafting survives.
The funnel-shaped container that the container for plant growth used in following embodiment is autonomous Design, is one and half infundibulate grooves 1 and adopts clasp 2 to be buckled in round button 3 projection of second half infundibulate groove, make it the infundibulate container for plant growth 4 that composition one can be taken apart.
In booth, by the funnel-shaped container of full for filling above-mentioned culture matrix, (its internal diameter is 16cm, be highly 60cm, for opening is arranged bottom it, internal diameter is 2cm) to be vertically placed on respectively on support and the height making to leave bottom funnel-shaped container ground keeps more than 6cm, described container for plant growth is arranged in nursery by wide-and narrow-row form.
In the culture matrix of the bamboo grows budding transplantation of seedlings that bud grafting is survived in funnel-shaped container, every morning each trickle 1 time, make culture matrix in cup keep moist, make the quality moisture content of culture matrix about remain more than 80%; Every 10d applies fertilizer 1 time, sealing fertilizer 0.5g/ strain, and the composite fertilizer wherein applied is potassium chloride type composite fertilizer, and N, P, K ratio is 16:16:16, and N, P and K total amount content is 48%.
Cultivate to grow up to 6 ~ 8 paulin intact leaves paulins and blade phenology is stationary phase time go out garden.Seedling 2 ~ 5d (disposable trickle to container bottom drip after 2 ~ 5 days no longer trickles) is first practiced before going out garden, the clasp of infundibulate container for plant growth both sides is opened after culture matrix conglomeration, first open one and half infundibulate grooves, nursery stock is taken out together with conical root ball from second half infundibulate groove, with the nursery stock of complete post in Field planting.The Routine Management such as carry out trickle after field planting, shade.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (5)
1. a large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) container for plant growth is formed with two and half infundibulate grooves;
(2) being fixed on after loading culture matrix in described container for plant growth on seedling culture frame and making to leave ground more than 6cm bottom described container for plant growth, described container for plant growth is arranged in nursery by wide-and narrow-row form;
(3) by little for rubber transplantation of seedlings in described container for plant growth, regularly carry out water and fertilizer management, carry out hardening process when rubber seedling has 6 ~ 8 paulin intact leaves paulins and blade phenology is stationary phase;
(4) field planting is got Miao Shixian and is opened one and half infundibulate grooves, is taken out by rubber seedling together with conical root ball from second half infundibulate groove.
2. according to the large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described container for plant growth one and half infundibulate groove adopts clasp to be buckled in the round button projection of second half infundibulate groove, makes it the infundibulate container for plant growth that composition one can be taken apart.
3. according to the large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culture matrix is coconut palm chaff, farmland table is native and barnyard manure is the compound that 1:1:0.3 Homogeneous phase mixing obtains according to volume ratio.
4. according to the large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hardening processing procedure is just no longer trickle after dripping bottom disposable trickle to described container for plant growth for before garden 2 ~ 5 days.
5. according to the large-scale rubber seedling cultivating method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seedling step of getting in described step (4) is described container for plant growth is lain against ground and makes one of them half infundibulate groove upward, open the clasp of described infundibulate container for plant growth both sides, move another half infundibulate groove of top, stir described half infundibulate groove upward, pour out described rubber seedling and described conical root ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451630.0A CN104255369B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Large rubber seedling culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451630.0A CN104255369B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Large rubber seedling culture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255369A true CN104255369A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255369B CN104255369B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410451630.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104255369B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Large rubber seedling culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406569A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Seedling culture method for culturing large full-crown seedlings of rubber trees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2575970Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-10-01 | 杨国才 | Opening-closing type seedling-cultivating case |
| CN101548632A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-10-07 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber seedling cultivating substrate |
| CN203251711U (en) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-10-30 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Large-scale seedling cultivation device |
| CN103609282A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Dangling cultivation method for rubber tree container seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410451630.0A patent/CN104255369B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2575970Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-10-01 | 杨国才 | Opening-closing type seedling-cultivating case |
| CN101548632A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-10-07 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber seedling cultivating substrate |
| CN203251711U (en) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-10-30 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Large-scale seedling cultivation device |
| CN103609282A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Dangling cultivation method for rubber tree container seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国热带农业科学院院网: "中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所"橡胶树小筒苗育苗技术研发与示范"及"油棕体胚发生技术研究"通过成果鉴定", 《世界热带农业信息》 * |
| 周珺等: "不同培养基质对橡胶树容器苗生长的影响", 《中国热带农业》 * |
| 邹璇: "橡胶育苗实用技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406569A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Seedling culture method for culturing large full-crown seedlings of rubber trees |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104255369B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20170905 |