A kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower plants and nursery stock field of planting, particularly to a kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology.
Background technology
Flos Rosae Rugosae originates in China, and cultivation history is long.Plant Taxonomy is a kind of Rosaceae chamiso, daily
Being a series of general designation spending the most gorgeous cultivar of Rosa in life, these cultivars also can be referred to as Chinese rose or Flos Rosae Multiflorae.
Rose hip is edible, sugar-free, rich in vitamin C, and conventional what vanilla tea, fruit jam, fruit jelly, fruit juice and bag etc., Yi You Sweden soup,
Hydromel.Flos Rosae Rugosae just signifies to write beautiful and love for a long time.Therefore the range of Flos Rosae Rugosae is extremely wide, and market potential is huge
Greatly.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, comprises the steps:
(1) edaphic condition selects: greenhouse cultivation should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, and soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile,
The subacidity field that crumb structure is good.
(2) wholelyly and regulation acid-base value: carry out in the fall, the pH value of soil requires for 5.5-6.8, to need before transplanting wholely
Whole geographical furrow, furrow face width is 1.2-1.6 rice, does furrow plantation with north-south, in conjunction with whole, 667 square metres of corruption applying 15-20%
Ripe cattle manure, the plant ash of 30-45%, the general calcium of 1-5% make base manure;
(3) sapling multiplication: Flos Rosae Rugosae uses cuttage mode to cultivate nursery stock, and cutting, to select annual anosis branch without worm, spends front band flower bud
Twig or wounded in the battle substantial hard branch after spending, 5 ~ August of twig, the cuttage in 9 ~ October of hard branch, cutting upper end is away from axillalry bud 1-1.5 centimetre
Place cuts flat, and 2 ~ 3 leaf buds are stayed in centre, and lower end is cut into the inclined-plane of 45 degree, cutting length 10 ~ 12 centimetres, cutting away from leaf bud 1-2 centimeters
With cut with, cuttage is in nutrient bag, and the cuttage degree of depth is the 1/3 of cutting, irrigates bottom water, keeps air humidity to exist later
85-95%, canopy temperature 22-28 DEG C, just can take root after 30 days and sprout.
(4) transplanting: after moisture in the soil face in land for growing field crops at the beginning of 3 months arranges, ditch is held in north-south successfully, ditch depth 30 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, peels outsourcing off
Nutrient film transplantation with soil, the seeding row spacing that Flos Rosae Rugosae is planted is advisable with 20 cm x 30-40 centimetre, waters vola water after transplanting;
(5) water and apply fertilizer: topdressing should be based on 75-85% fertilizer, and 5-10% phosphorus, 5-7% potash fertilizer coordinate, and are spaced 7-14 days 667
Square metre chasing after 1 clear liquid dung adds compound fertilizer 20 ~ 25 kilograms, cut-flower gather after at plant surrounding trench digging landfill decomposed manure, raw
Long animated period applies fertilizer the most weekly 1 time, and pregnant flower bud enriches 1 quick-acting phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer florescence, waters sufficient water, wipe out simultaneously after entering the winter
Deadwood, sick branch, the branch that intersects;
Preferably, described step (2) method for regulating soil is: uses 2 parts of laterite to add 1 part of leaf mould mix and adjusts acid-base value.
Preferably, after described step (3) cuts fringe, root-inducing powder is used in sheared edge.
Preferably, combine water spray 0.2% carbamide after described step (3) cutting survival and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution sprays 1 time.
Preferably, described step (4) is transplanted first 30 days and is selected fine day to take off film seedling exercising noon.
Preferably, it is fertile that described step (5) dressing time chases after accelerating germination with germination period in early spring, and it is fertile that the pregnant flower bud phase in May chases after flower forcing, blooms
Phase chases after Sheng fertilizers for potted flowers and attaches most importance to, compared to the fertile amount adding 1 times at ordinary times more.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, step (2) method for regulating soil is: adopt
Add 1 part of leaf mould mix with 2 parts of laterite and adjust acid-base value, use nature crop to carry out pH regulator, regulate more compared to chemicals
For environmentally friendly, after step (3) cuts fringe, use root-inducing powder in sheared edge, so can promote that Flos Rosae Rugosae takes root, step (3) skewer
It is inserted into combination water spray 0.2% carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution after living to spray 1 time, it is possible to provide fertilizer for the Flos Rosae Rugosae in growth,
Step (4) is transplanted first 30 days and is selected fine day to take off film seedling exercising noon so that the Flos Rosae Rugosae flower seedling in booth shifts to an earlier date reform of nature weather, step
(5) dressing time chases after accelerating germination fertilizer with germination period in early spring, and it is fertile that the pregnant flower bud phase in May chases after flower forcing, chases after Sheng fertilizers for potted flowers florescence and attaches most importance to, compared to
To add the fertile amount of 1 times more at ordinary times, have while fertilising targetedly can promote Flos Rosae Rugosae growth and also save fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) edaphic condition selects: greenhouse cultivation should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, and soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile,
The subacidity field that crumb structure is good.
(2) wholelyly and regulation acid-base value: carrying out in the fall, it is 6.8 that the pH value of soil requires, method for regulating soil wholely
For: using 2 parts of laterite to add 1 part of leaf mould mix and adjust acid-base value, need whole geographical furrow before transplanting, furrow face width is 1.6 meters, on the south
North orientation does furrow plantation, and in conjunction with whole, 667 square metres of decomposed cow dungs applying 20%, the plant ash of 45%, general calcium of 5% make base manure;
(3) sapling multiplication: Flos Rosae Rugosae uses cuttage mode to cultivate nursery stock, and cutting, to select annual anosis branch without worm, spends front band flower bud
Twig or wounded in the battle substantial hard branch after spending, twig June, hard branch JIUYUE cuttage, cutting upper end is being cut away from axillalry bud 1-1.5 centimeters
Flat, 2 leaf buds are stayed in centre, and lower end is cut into the inclined-plane of 45 degree away from leaf bud 1-2 centimeters, cutting length 10 centimetres, cutting with cut with,
After cutting fringe, using root-inducing powder in sheared edge, cuttage is in nutrient bag, and the cuttage degree of depth is the 1/3 of cutting, irrigates bottom water, with
Rear holding air humidity is 90%, and canopy temperature 25 DEG C, combines water spray 0.2% carbamide after cutting survival and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution sprays 1
Secondary, just can take root after 30 days and sprout.
(4) transplanting: transplant first 30 days and select fine day to take off film seedling exercising noon, after moisture in the soil face in land for growing field crops at the beginning of 3 months arranges, north-south is held successfully
Ditch, ditch depth 30 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, peel the nutrient film transplantation with soil of outsourcing off, the seeding row spacing that Flos Rosae Rugosae is planted is with 20 centimetres
It is advisable for × 35 centimetres, after transplanting, waters vola water;
(5) water and apply fertilizer: topdress should based on 85% fertilizer, 8% phosphorus, 7% potash fertilizer coordinate, be spaced 10 days 667 square metres chase after 1
Secondary clear liquid dung adds compound fertilizer 22 kilograms, and cut-flower fills decomposed manure at plant surrounding trench digging after gathering, and dressing time is with early spring
It is fertile that germination period chases after accelerating germination, and it is fertile that the pregnant flower bud phase in May chases after flower forcing, chases after Sheng fertilizers for potted flowers florescence and attaches most importance to, compared to add 1 times at ordinary times more
Fertile amount, growth animated period applies fertilizer the most weekly 1 time, and pregnant flower bud enriches 1 quick-acting phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer florescence, waters sufficient water after entering the winter,
Wipe out deadwood, sick branch, the branch that intersects simultaneously;
Embodiment 2:
A kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) edaphic condition selects: greenhouse cultivation should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, and soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile,
The subacidity field that crumb structure is good.
(2) wholelyly and regulation acid-base value: carrying out in the fall, it is 6.5 that the pH value of soil requires, method for regulating soil wholely
For: using 2 parts of laterite to add 1 part of leaf mould mix and adjust acid-base value, need whole geographical furrow before transplanting, furrow face width is 1.4 meters, on the south
North orientation does furrow plantation, and in conjunction with whole, 667 square metres of decomposed cow dungs applying 18%, the plant ash of 38%, general calcium of 3% make base manure;
(3) sapling multiplication: Flos Rosae Rugosae uses cuttage mode to cultivate nursery stock, and cutting, to select annual anosis branch without worm, spends front band flower bud
Twig or wounded in the battle substantial hard branch after spending, twig August, the cuttage in October of hard branch, cutting upper end is being cut away from axillalry bud 1.2 centimeters
Flat, 3 leaf buds are stayed in centre, and lower end is cut into the inclined-plane of 45 degree away from leaf bud 2 centimeters, cutting length 12 centimetres, cutting with cut with, cut
After fringe, using root-inducing powder in sheared edge, cuttage is in nutrient bag, and the cuttage degree of depth is the 1/3 of cutting, irrigates bottom water, after
Keeping air humidity 95%, canopy temperature 28 DEG C, combines water spray 0.2% carbamide after cutting survival and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution sprays 1 time,
Just can take root after 30 days and sprout.
(4) transplanting: transplant first 30 days and select fine day to take off film seedling exercising noon, after moisture in the soil face in land for growing field crops at the beginning of 3 months arranges, north-south is held successfully
Ditch, ditch depth 30 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, peel the nutrient film transplantation with soil of outsourcing off, the seeding row spacing that Flos Rosae Rugosae is planted is with 20 centimetres
It is advisable for × 40 centimetres, after transplanting, waters vola water;
(5) water and apply fertilizer: topdress should based on 83% fertilizer, 10% phosphorus, 7% potash fertilizer coordinate, be spaced 14 days 667 square metres chase after
1 time clear liquid dung adds compound fertilizer 22 kilograms, and cut-flower fills decomposed manure at plant surrounding trench digging after gathering, and dressing time is with early spring
It is fertile that germination period chases after accelerating germination, and it is fertile that the pregnant flower bud phase in May chases after flower forcing, chases after Sheng fertilizers for potted flowers florescence and attaches most importance to, compared to add 1 times at ordinary times more
Fertile amount, growth animated period applies fertilizer the most weekly 1 time, and pregnant flower bud enriches 1 quick-acting phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer florescence, waters sufficient water after entering the winter,
Wipe out deadwood, sick branch, the branch that intersects simultaneously;
Embodiment 3:
A kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) edaphic condition selects: greenhouse cultivation should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, and soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile,
The subacidity field that crumb structure is good.
(2) wholelyly and regulation acid-base value: carrying out in the fall, it is 5.5 that the pH value of soil requires, method for regulating soil wholely
For: using 2 parts of laterite to add 1 part of leaf mould mix and adjust acid-base value, need whole geographical furrow before transplanting, furrow face width is 1.2 meters, on the south
North orientation does furrow plantation, and in conjunction with whole, 667 square metres of decomposed cow dungs applying 15%, the plant ash of 30%, general calcium of 1% make base manure;
(3) sapling multiplication: Flos Rosae Rugosae uses cuttage mode to cultivate nursery stock, and cutting, to select annual anosis branch without worm, spends front band flower bud
Twig or wounded in the battle substantial hard branch after spending, twig May, hard branch JIUYUE cuttage, cutting upper end is cutting flat away from axillalry bud 1 centimeters, in
Between stay 2 leaf buds, lower end is cut into the inclined-plane of 45 degree away from leaf bud 1 centimeters, cutting length 10 centimetres, cutting with cutting with after cutting fringe,
Using root-inducing powder in sheared edge, cuttage is in nutrient bag, and the cuttage degree of depth is the 1/3 of cutting, irrigates bottom water, keeps empty later
Air humidity degree is 85%, and canopy temperature 22 DEG C, combines water spray 0.2% carbamide after cutting survival and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution sprayed 1 time, after 30 days
Just can take root and sprout.
(4) transplanting: transplant first 30 days and select fine day to take off film seedling exercising noon, after moisture in the soil face in land for growing field crops at the beginning of 3 months arranges, north-south is held successfully
Ditch, ditch depth 30 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres, peel the nutrient film transplantation with soil of outsourcing off, the seeding row spacing that Flos Rosae Rugosae is planted is with 20 centimetres
It is advisable for × 30 centimetres, after transplanting, waters vola water;
(5) water and apply fertilizer: topdress should based on 85% fertilizer, 10% phosphorus, 5% potash fertilizer coordinate, be spaced 14 days 667 square metres chase after
1 time clear liquid dung adds compound fertilizer 20 ~ 25 kilograms, cut-flower gather after plant surrounding trench digging landfill decomposed manure, dressing time with
Early spring, germination period chased after accelerating germination fertilizer, and it is fertile that the pregnant flower bud phase in May chases after flower forcing, chases after Sheng fertilizers for potted flowers florescence and attaches most importance to, compared to add 1 at ordinary times more
Fertile amount again, growth animated period applies fertilizer the most weekly 1 time, and pregnant flower bud enriches 1 quick-acting phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer florescence, waters foot after entering the winter
Water, wipes out deadwood, sick branch, the branch that intersects simultaneously;
After process above, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Can draw according to above table data, when embodiment 2 implements greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, its average production cycle is
30 days, survival rate was 95%, and strain height is 65cm, and every strain Flos Rosae Rugosae can grow 15 fresh ideas, and prior art standard is average
Growth cycle is 82 days, and survival rate is 85%, and strain height is 52cm, and every strain Flos Rosae Rugosae can grow 9 fresh ideas, and this shows this
Bright greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, the average production cycle of Flos Rosae Rugosae is short, survival rate is high, strain height high, fresh idea quantity is many, because of
This present invention has significant superiority.
The invention provides a kind of greenhouse gardening Flos Rosae Rugosae technology, step (2) method for regulating soil is: use 2 parts of laterite
Add 1 part of leaf mould mix and adjust acid-base value, use nature crop to carry out pH regulator, compared to chemicals regulate more environmental protection without
Evil, after step (3) cuts fringe, uses root-inducing powder in sheared edge, so can promote that Flos Rosae Rugosae takes root, after step (3) cutting survival
Spray 1 time in conjunction with water spray 0.2% carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, it is possible to provide fertilizer, step (4) for the Flos Rosae Rugosae in growth
Transplanting first 30 days and select fine day to take off film seedling exercising noon so that the Flos Rosae Rugosae flower seedling in booth shifts to an earlier date reform of nature weather, step (5) is topdressed
It is fertile that time chases after accelerating germination with germination period in early spring, and it is fertile that the pregnant flower bud phase in May chases after flower forcing, chases after Sheng fertilizers for potted flowers florescence and attaches most importance to, compared to wanting at ordinary times
The fertile amounts adding 1 times, have while fertilising targetedly can promote Flos Rosae Rugosae growth and also save fertilizer more.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.