CN206226993U - Fruit tree irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a watering system for fruit trees, which comprises a water storage tank, a main pipeline, a mixing device and an irrigation device. The water inlet end of the mixing device is in fluid communication, and the mixing device is in fluid communication with the watering device. The fruit tree watering system of the utility model for optimized planting of characteristic ecological and economical plants in the sandy area of southern Xinjiang can perform one-to-one watering and fertilization of ecological and economical plants at the same time, and can be applied to the watering of mixed planting of various ecological and economical plants and fertilization, and save water resources, reduce the degree of soil salinization, and delay the process of soil salinization.

Description

fruit tree irrigation system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting irrigation systems, in particular to a fruit tree irrigation system.

Background technique

At present, water resources in the sandy areas of southern Xinjiang are relatively scarce, and it is very wasteful to water ecological and economical plants (such as walnuts, densely planted red dates) on a large scale; in addition, due to the barren land in the sandy areas of southern Xinjiang, it is necessary to fertilize ecological and economical plants. However, extensive fertilization can lead to soil salinization. Therefore, the following technical defects exist in the planting of ecological economic plants in the sandy area of southern Xinjiang: the inability to reduce water resource consumption and the above-mentioned prevention and control of soil salinization while taking ecological and economic benefits into account.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a watering system for fruit trees that can take into account ecological and economic benefits, reduce water resource consumption, and reduce soil salinization.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A watering system for fruit trees, comprising a reservoir, a main pipeline, a mixing device and an irrigation device, the reservoir is in fluid communication with the water inlet end of the main pipeline, and the water outlet end of the main pipeline is connected to the mixing device The water inlet end is in fluid communication, and the mixing device is in fluid communication with the irrigation device; it can realize one-to-one watering and fertilization of ecological and economical plants at the same time, and can be applied to the mixed planting of various ecological and economical plants. Irrigate and fertilize, and save water resources, reduce the degree of soil salinization, and delay the process of soil salinization.

The above fruit tree watering system, the mixing device includes a medicine fertilizer box, a medicine fertilizer mixing pipeline and a medicine fertilizer mixing tank, the top fluid inlet of the medicine fertilizer box is in fluid communication with the water outlet end of the main pipeline, and the medicine fertilizer box The fluid outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing pipeline is in fluid communication with the feed end of the fertilizer mixing pipeline, the discharge end of the fertilizer mixing pipeline is in fluid communication with the fertilizer mixing tank, and the fluid outlet of the fertilizer mixing tank is in fluid communication with the fertilizer mixing tank. The fluid inlet of the watering device is in fluid communication; the medicine and fertilizer box can prevent and control fertilizers or medicaments for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests according to needs, so as to realize the optimal assembly and integration of the watering system and fertilization or drug application system, prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests and reduce soil salinity Waterlogging and other hazards, and can reduce the consumption of water resources, improve ecological and economic benefits.

The above watering system for fruit trees, the watering device includes a submersible pump, a mixture pipeline and an irrigation pipe body, the submersible pump is installed in the fertilizer mixing pool, and the liquid inlet end of the mixture pipeline is installed on the submersible pump , the liquid outlet end of the mixture pipeline is in fluid communication with the irrigation pipe body; the plant irrigation mode is optimized, water-saving and efficient planting techniques are provided, and waste of water resources is reduced.

The above fruit tree watering system is provided with a first filter screen and a second filter screen sequentially from top to bottom in the medicine and fertilizer box; the mesh holes on the first filter screen and the second filter screen are regular triangular mesh hole; the length of the median line of the regular triangular mesh surface of the first filter screen is 1/2 of the maximum particle size of the medicine fertilizer material placed inside the medicine fertilizer box, and the length of the regular triangular mesh surface of the second filter screen The length of the center line is one-third of the length of the center line of the equilateral triangle mesh surface of the first filter screen; a first filter screen disassembly port and a second filter screen disassembly port are provided on the same side of the medicine and fertilizer box, so The removal port of the first filter screen is located above the disassembly port of the second filter screen, pulleys are installed on both sides of the first filter screen and the bottom of the second filter screen, and the side walls of the medicine and fertilizer box A slideway used in conjunction with the pulley is installed, and sealing strips are provided at the adjoining places between the first filter screen and the second filter screen and the medicine and fertilizer box; After the water is mixed and filtered, the fertilizer material particles with larger particle size remain on the first filter screen and are continuously washed and dissolved by water; the fertilizer material particles with smaller particle size enter the second filter screen and are mixed with water for the second time. Dissolving and filtering; this design prevents clogging in the medicine and fertilizer box and ensures that the medicine and fertilizer materials are fully mixed and dissolved, and the regular triangle mesh design greatly reduces the chance of the mesh being blocked; the setting of the sealing strip Make water can not overflow from the adjoining place of filter screen and medicine fertilizer box.

In the above watering system for fruit trees, water outlets are arranged on the watering pipe body, and each water outlet is aimed at the root of a jujube tree; the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.

In the above watering system for fruit trees, the watering pipe body is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle is aimed at the root of a walnut tree to achieve the purpose of saving water resources.

In the above fruit tree watering system, the mixture pipeline is L-shaped, and the irrigation pipe body is installed on the liquid outlet end of the mixture pipeline and is parallel to the liquid inlet end of the mixture pipeline; so that the mixture pipeline is lengthened , the internal liquid is buffered inside the mixing material pipeline, so that the liquid flow rate is uniform.

In the above watering system for fruit trees, the watering pipes are equidistantly installed at the liquid outlet end of the mixture pipe; this makes the liquid inside the watering pipes uniform and reduces the consumption of water resources.

In the above watering system for fruit trees, a watering valve is provided at the connection between the watering pipe body and the mixing material pipe; it is convenient to individually control the watering pipe body.

In the fruit tree irrigation system mentioned above, the water inlet end of the main pipeline is provided with a main valve, and the water outlet end of the main pipeline is provided with sub-valves; two valves are set for the main pipeline, which effectively strengthens the use in the sandy areas of southern Xinjiang. The safety of the watering system of fruit trees planted with characteristic ecological economic plants is optimized.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The utility model is used for fruit tree watering system for optimal planting of characteristic ecological and economical plants in the sandy area of southern Xinjiang. Fertilization, and save water resources, reduce the degree of soil salinization, delay the process of soil salinization.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model fruit tree watering system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the medicine and fertilizer box of the fruit tree watering system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-reservoir, 2-main pipeline, 3-mixing device, 4-watering device, 5-medicine fertilizer box, 6-medicine fertilizer mixing pipeline, 7-medicine fertilizer mixing tank, 8-submersible pump, 9 -mixture pipeline, 10-watering pipe body, 11-water outlet, 12-nozzle, 13-valve, one watering valve, 14-valve, two main valves, 15-valve, three-point valve, 16-first filter screen, 17- The second filter screen, 18-pulley, 19-slide.

detailed description

In order to illustrate the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. Those skilled in the art should understand that the content specifically described below is illustrative rather than restrictive, and should not limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of watering system for fruit trees of the present embodiment comprises a reservoir 1, a main pipe 2, a mixing device 3 and an irrigation device 4, the water inlet end of the water reservoir 1 and the main pipe 2 The water outlet end of the main pipeline 2 is in fluid communication with the water inlet end of the mixing device 3 , and the mixing device 3 is in fluid communication with the irrigation device 4 .

The mixing device 3 includes a medicine fertilizer box 5, a medicine fertilizer mixing pipeline 6 and a medicine fertilizer mixing pool 7, the top fluid inlet of the medicine fertilizer box 5 is in fluid communication with the water outlet end of the main pipeline 2, and the medicine fertilizer The fluid outlet at the bottom of the box 5 is in fluid communication with the feed end of the medicine and fertilizer mixing pipeline 6, the discharge end of the medicine and fertilizer mixing pipeline 6 is in fluid communication with the medicine and fertilizer mixing pool 7, and the medicine and fertilizer mixing The fluid outlet of the tank 7 is in fluid communication with the fluid inlet of the watering device 4 .

The watering device 4 includes a submersible pump 8, a mixture pipeline 9 and a watering pipe body 10, the submersible pump 8 is installed in the fertilizer mixing pool 7, and the liquid inlet end of the mixture pipeline 9 is installed in the On the submersible pump 8 , the liquid outlet end of the mixture pipeline 9 is in fluid communication with the pouring pipe body 10 .

In the medicine fertilizer box 5, a first filter screen 16 and a second filter screen 17 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the mesh holes on the first filter screen 16 and the second filter screen 17 are regular triangles. Mesh; the midline length of the equilateral triangle mesh surface of the first filter screen 16 is 1/2 of the maximum particle size of the medicinal fertilizer material placed inside the medicine fertilizer box 5, and the equilateral triangle of the second filter screen 17 The midline length of the mesh surface is 1/3rd of the midline length of the equilateral triangle mesh surface of the first filter screen 16; Filter screen removal port, the first filter screen removal port is located above the second filter screen removal port, pulleys 18 are installed on the bottoms of both sides of the first filter screen 16 and the second filter screen 17, so A slideway 19 cooperating with the pulley 18 is installed on the two side walls of the medicine fertilizer box 5, and the adjoining positions of the first filter screen 16 and the second filter screen 17 and the medicine fertilizer box 5 are all A sealing strip is provided.

Described watering pipe body 10 is provided with water outlet 11, and each described water outlet 11 is aimed at the root of a jujube tree; Described watering pipe body 10 is provided with nozzle 12, and described nozzle 12 is aimed at a walnut the roots of the tree.

The mixture pipe 9 is L-shaped, and the pouring pipe body 10 is parallel to the liquid inlet end of the mixture pipe 9 ;

The connection between the irrigation pipe body 10 and the mixture pipeline 9 is provided with an irrigation valve 13; the water inlet end of the main pipeline 2 is provided with a main valve 14, and the water outlet end of the main pipeline 2 is provided with a sub-valve 15 .

As shown in Figure 1, the working principle of a fruit tree watering system for the optimal planting of characteristic ecological and economic plants in the sandy area of southern Xinjiang according to this embodiment: when the plants need to be watered, the main valve 14 and the sub-valve 15 are opened, and the reservoir The water in 1 flows into the medicine fertilizer box 5 through the main pipeline 2, and the medicine fertilizer box 5 is filled with anti-pest pests or fertilizers as required, and the water is first mixed with the medicine or fertilizer in the first filter screen 16 of the medicine fertilizer box 5. Filter for the first time, the mixed liquid enters the second filter screen 17 for secondary filtration, and finally the liquid filtered twice flows into the chemical fertilizer mixing pool 7 through the chemical fertilizer mixing pipeline 6, and is fully mixed in the chemical fertilizer mixing pool 7. After mixing and dissolving, under the pumping action of the submersible pump 8 in the medicine and fertilizer mixing tank 7, the irrigation valve 13 is opened through the mixture pipeline 9, and the mixed and dissolved liquid evenly flows into the irrigation pipe body installed on the mixture pipeline 9 at equal intervals. 10 inside, finally water the jujube tree or walnut tree through the water outlet 11 or nozzle 12 provided on the irrigation pipe body 10, each jujube tree corresponds to a water outlet 11, and each walnut tree corresponds to a nozzle 12, which can simultaneously One-to-one irrigation and fertilization of ecological and economic plants can save water resources, reduce the degree of soil salinization, delay the process of soil salinization, and can be applied to the irrigation and fertilization of mixed planting of various ecological and economic plants. Can take directly to close main valve 14 or sub-valve 15 to stop watering after watering, also can directly close the watering valve 13 that is installed in the junction of mixture pipe 9 and watering pipe body 10 to stop watering, easy to operate, reduces labor force.

Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description It is also possible to make other changes or changes in different forms. All the implementation modes cannot be exhausted here. All obvious changes or changes that belong to the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention. .

Claims (8)

1. a planting fruit-trees irrigation system, it is characterised in that including cistern (1), total pipeline (2), mixing arrangement (3) and pour Device (4), the water inlet end fluid communication of the cistern (1) and the total pipeline (2), the water side of the total pipeline (2) with The water inlet end fluid communication of the mixing arrangement (3), the mixing arrangement (3) and the irrigation device (4) fluid communication；It is described Mixing arrangement (3) includes medicine fertilizer box (5), medicine fertilizer mixing duct (6) and medicine fertilizer mixing pit (7), the medicine fertilizer box (5) The water side fluid communication of Top fluidic entrance and the total pipeline (2), the bottom flow outlet of the medicine fertilizer box (5) and institute State the feed end fluid communication of medicine fertilizer mixing duct (6), discharge end and the medicine fertilizer mixing pit of medicine fertilizer mixing duct (6) (7) fluid communication, the fluid issuing of medicine fertilizer mixing pit (7) and the fluid intake fluid communication of the irrigation device (4)；Institute Irrigation device (4) is stated including immersible pump (8), compound pipeline (9) and body (10) is poured, the immersible pump (8) is arranged on In medicine fertilizer mixing pit (7), the liquid feeding end of the compound pipeline (9) is arranged on the immersible pump (8), the compound The outlet end of pipeline (9) and described pouring body (10) fluid communication.

2. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the medicine fertilizer box (5) from top to bottom It is disposed with the first filter screen (16) and the second filter screen (17)；Net on first filter screen (16) and second filter screen (17) Hole is equilateral triangle mesh；The midline length of the equilateral triangle mesh face of first filter screen (16) is the medicine fertilizer box (5) it is internal to place 1/2nd of medicine fertilizer material maximum particle diameter, the center line of the equilateral triangle mesh face of second filter screen (17) Length is 1/3rd of the midline length of the equilateral triangle mesh face of first filter screen (16)；In the medicine fertilizer box (5) The same side offer the first filter screen dismounting mouth and the second filter screen dismounting mouth, first filter screen dismounting mouth is located at the described second filter Two side bottoms of net dismounting mouth top, first filter screen (16) and second filter screen (17) are mounted on pulley (18), institute The slideway (19) used cooperatively with the pulley (18), first filter screen are installed on the two side for stating medicine fertilizer box (5) And second filter screen (17) is provided with sealing strip with the adjoiner of the medicine fertilizer box (5) (16).

3. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with water outlet on the pouring body (10) Mouth (11), each described delivery port (11) is directed at a root for red jujube tree.

4. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with shower nozzle on the pouring body (10) (12), the shower nozzle (12) is directed at a root for walnut.

5. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound pipeline (9) is L-shaped, described Pour body (10) parallel with the liquid feeding end of the compound pipeline (9).

6. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pouring body (10) is equidistantly installed In the outlet end of the compound pipeline (9).

7. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that each described pouring body (10) is mixed with described Close pipe material (9) junction and be provided with pouring valve (13).

8. fruit tree irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water inlet end of the total pipeline (2) is provided with Total valve (14), the water side of the total pipeline (2) is provided with sub-valve (15).