CN105009772B - Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105009772B CN105009772B CN201510374065.7A CN201510374065A CN105009772B CN 105009772 B CN105009772 B CN 105009772B CN 201510374065 A CN201510374065 A CN 201510374065A CN 105009772 B CN105009772 B CN 105009772B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tank
- water
- dissolving tank
- solution
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, and especially relates to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a water pipe and a water branch pipe; the water branch pipe is communicated with a fertilizer dissolving device; the water pipe is communicated with a fertilizer liquid injection device; the fertilizer dissolving device is communicated with the fertilizer liquid injection device via a fertilizer liquid delivery pipe; an output end of the fertilizer liquid injection device is communicated with an irrigation pipe network; the fertilizer dissolving device comprises a fertilizer dissolving tank and a buffer tank communicated with the fertilizer dissolving tank; a stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer dissolving tank; a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the fertilizer dissolving tank; the fertilizer dissolving tank is communicated with the buffer tank via a fertilizer liquid pipe; the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank is arranged to be higher than the top of the buffer tank; and a material slag collection device is arranged on the fertilizer dissolving tank. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device is rapid in fertilizer dissolving speed, excellent in dissolving effect, and excellent in mixing effect of fertilizer liquid with water flow, and is capable of increasing fertilization efficiency and fertilization quality, and improving fertilizer utilization ratio effectively.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation.
Background technology
In recent years, popularizing due to installation agriculture technology, liquid fertilizer has been widely used and modern agriculture life
In the middle of producing, realize that the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is will to irrigate the new agricultural technology combined together with fertilising.It is advantageous that abundant profit
With the watering Irrigation facility of modern agriculture, the nutriment and work soluble solids or liquid fertilizer as needed for different crops
Thing regulation of fertilizer requirement feature, the solution for dissolving utilizes controllable pipe-line system after mutually melting together with irrigation water, by pipeline and water dropper
Form drip irrigation, uniform, timing, quantitative infiltration crop root development growth region, make main root soil remain it is loose and
Suitable water content.Such fertilization mode has saved labour cost, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and increasing both production and income improves life
Produce efficiency.
However, usually there is undissolved particulate matter during fertilising in the fertilising part of existing water-fertilizer integral device
The water dropper that matter can block in pipeline, affects fertilization effect, also shortens the service life of drip irrigation equipment.The fertilizer for currently using is stirred
Mix, be fertilizer to be imported in fertilizer pond, in order that fertilizer fully dissolves, need manually to be stirred, increase labour intensity, and
Production efficiency is low.
Therefore, fertilizer is sufficiently dissolved, and improve dissolution velocity, reduce labour, improve making for fertilizer
With rate, become a problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, arranges agitating device, dissolution velocity is improved,
Fertilizer is fully dissolved, improve fertilising quality and Fertilizer application rate.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, including water-supply-pipe, and the water-supply-pipe is provided with
Delivery pipe branch, the delivery pipe branch connects fertilizer dissolver, and the water-supply-pipe connects solution injection device, the fertilizer dissolving
Device connects the solution injection device, the output end connection irrigation pipe of the solution injection device by solution conveyance conduit
Net, wherein, the fertilizer dissolver includes fertilizer dissolving tank and the surge tank connected with fertilizer dissolving tank, the fertilizer dissolving
Delivery pipe branch is connected on tank, lid is provided with the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank, the lid is provided with fertilizer stake mouth, the lid
Body is provided with the agitating device stretched in the fertilizer dissolving tank, and the fertilizer dissolving tank internal upper part is provided with passed through for fertilizer
One filter screen, the second filter screen for filtering impurity in solution is provided near the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank, the fertilizer dissolving tank
Bottom is provided with solution outlet, and by solution pipeline communication surge tank, solution pipeline is provided with flow control valve for the solution outlet,
Top of the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank higher than the surge tank;
The fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with material residue collection device, and the material residue collection device includes material residue collecting box, described
One end of material residue collecting box is connected with the fertilizer dissolving tank and is connected with fertilizer dissolving tank by material residue collection port, the material residue
The other end of collecting box is bolted blind plate, and the area of the cross section of the material residue collecting box is more than or equal to the material residue
The area of collection port, the bottom of the material residue collection port is concordant with second filter screen.
As a kind of improvement, truncated cone-shaped of the material residue collecting box in horizontal positioned, dissolve tank connected with the fertilizer
The area equation of the area of one end and the material residue collection port, the material residue collecting box is away from one end of the fertilizer dissolving tank
Area is more than the area that tank connected one end is dissolved with the fertilizer.
Used as a kind of improvement, the fertilizer stake mouth is provided with auxiliary and feeds intake portion, and the auxiliary feeds intake the top end opening in portion
Mouth is bet more than fertilizer, the feed intake top end opening in portion of the auxiliary is provided with dismountable closure.
Used as further improving, the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with several material residue collection devices.
Used as a kind of improvement, the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank is ramped bottom surface, and the solution outlet is located at the inclination
The least significant end of bottom surface.
Used as further improving, the fertilizer dissolving tank includes top canister, bottom tank body and middle tank body, the top
The top and bottom of the bottom, the top of bottom tank body and middle tank body of portion's tank body is equipped with ring flange, the middle tank body
It is connected with top canister and bottom tank body by bolt respectively;
The agitating device includes shaft, and the shaft is provided with stirring vane, the shaft include two with
On shaft monomer, be threaded connection between shaft monomer, and be provided with the adjacent shaft monomer relative position of fixation
Steady pin, the shaft monomer is provided with the length of stirring vane, the length of the shaft monomer and the middle tank body
It is adapted.
Used as a kind of improvement, the solution injection device includes injector body, and the injector body is vertically successively
Platform flow channel, receiving chamber, trunnion and the diffuser casing being coaxially disposed is provided with, the platform flow channel connects water-supply-pipe, the diffuser casing
End be provided with outlet connection irrigation pipe network, the injector body is provided with the injection runner connected with the receiving chamber,
The injection flow passage solution conveyance conduit and with the axially vertical setting of the injector body, in the injector body
The end of platform flow channel is provided with nozzle, and the ejection end of the nozzle is located at the acceptance interior, is rotatablely equipped with the nozzle
Material-guiding wheel, the material-guiding wheel be truncated cone-shaped, the material-guiding wheel towards one end of the ejection end of the nozzle area be less than away from
The area of one end of the nozzle ejection end, the material-guiding wheel is provided with leading of extending from one end of the material-guiding wheel to the other end
Chute, the guiding gutter is closed away from one end of the ejection end of the nozzle.
Used as further improving, the solution outflow direction of the injection runner is tangent with the circumference of the material-guiding wheel.
Used as further improving, the injector body internal thread is provided with nozzle mounting seat, and the nozzle is arranged on
In the nozzle mounting seat, the nozzle mounting seat internal thread is provided with platform flow channel joint.
Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because the fertilizer dissolver of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation includes fertilizer dissolving tank and surge tank, fertilizer dissolving tank
Agitating device is inside provided with, fertilizer quick fully dissolving in fertilizer dissolving tank, the feed liquid for dissolving afterwards is flowed in surge tank temporarily
When store, the impurity in feed liquid can be made further to precipitate, and the first filter screen and the second filter screen are provided with fertilizer dissolving tank, it is many
Impurity in secondary filtration fertilizer, reduce feed liquid in impurity content, it is to avoid in feed liquid impurity obstruction water dropper, improve fertilising efficiency and
Fertilising quality, is conducive to the service life of extension device.
Because feed liquid pipeline is provided with flow control valve, the bottom of fertilizer dissolving tank higher than surge tank top, Ke Yitong
Cross switch traffic control valve the feed liquid in fertilizer dissolving tank is input in surge tank, it is simple to operation.
Because fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with material residue collection device, material residue collection device includes material residue collecting box, and material residue is collected
Case is connected by material residue collection port with fertilizer dissolving tank, and the other end of material residue collecting box is bolted blind plate, in stirring dress
In the presence of putting, feed liquid rotational flow in fertilizer dissolving tank, under the influence of centrifugal force, the material residue impurity in feed liquid also do from
The heart is rotated, and is flowed in material residue collecting box, blind plate can be opened in material residue collecting box after fertilizer dissolving is finished
Material residue impurity is cleaned out together, easy to operate.
Due to the bottom of material residue collection port it is concordant with second filter screen, can be by the larger material for sinking to feed liquid bottom of density
Slag impurity is effectively collected, and the area of the cross section of material residue collecting box prevents material residue from receiving more than or equal to the area of material residue collection port
Material residue impurity in header is flowed out in fertilizer dissolving tank.
Due to truncated cone-shaped of the material residue collecting box in horizontal positioned, receive with the area that fertilizer dissolves tank connected one end and material residue
The area equation of Ji Kou, material residue collecting box is more than and the tank connected one end of fertilizer dissolving away from the area of one end of fertilizer dissolving tank
Area, simple structure, collect material residue impurity effect it is good.
Feed intake portion because fertilizer stake mouth is provided with auxiliary, the feed intake top end opening in portion of auxiliary bets mouth, side more than fertilizer
Just feed intake, the feed intake top end opening in portion of auxiliary is provided with dismountable closure, do not feed intake or the end that feeds intake after can cover
Closure, it is to avoid dust or other impurities are entered in fertilizer dissolving tank.
Because fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with several material residue collection devices, the collecting effect of material residue impurity is further improved.
Because the bottom of fertilizer dissolving tank is ramped bottom surface, material liquid outlet is located at the least significant end of ramped bottom surface, beneficial to fertilizer
Feed liquid in dissolving tank is discharged in surge tank.
Because fertilizer dissolving tank includes top canister, bottom tank body and middle tank body, the bottom of top canister, bottom tank body
Top and the top and bottom of middle tank body be equipped with ring flange, middle tank body is respectively by bolt and top canister and bottom
Portion's tank body connection, can need to select the suitable middle tank body of quantity to have to ensure fertilizer dissolving tank according to the dissolving of concrete fertilizer
Suitable volume, shaft includes shaft monomer, and the length of shaft monomer is adapted with the length of middle tank body, can be with root
According to the quantity from middle tank body accordingly from the quantity of shaft monomer, to ensure stirring and dissolving effect, shaft list
Body is threadedly coupled and is provided with steady pin, easy to assembly, can be very easy to use with the volume of reasonable selection fertilizer dissolving tank.
Because solution injection device includes injector body, injector body is sequentially provided with vertically the work being coaxially disposed
Runner, receiving chamber, trunnion and diffuser casing, injection flow passage fertilizer solution suction pipe and set with the axially vertical of injector body
Put, the end of platform flow channel is provided with nozzle in injector body, the ejection end of nozzle is located at and receives indoor, and fertilizer solution is by drawing
Jet road enters the receiving chamber of injector, mixes with the current entered from platform flow channel, and truncated cone-shaped is rotatablely equipped with nozzle
Material-guiding wheel, material-guiding wheel is less than the area of one end of the ejection end away from nozzle towards the area of one end of the ejection end of nozzle, leads
Material wheel is provided with the guiding gutter extended from one end of material-guiding wheel to the other end, an end seal of the guiding gutter away from the ejection end of nozzle
Close, material-guiding wheel is rotated under the impact of fertilizer solution so that the fertilizer solution that guiding gutter flows out has circumferential speed, change work
Fluid and the turbulent closure scheme Rotating fields of fertilizer solution, improve the energy exchange efficiency of working fluid and fertilizer solution.
Because the feed liquid outflow direction of fertilizer solution suction pipe is tangent with the circumference of material-guiding wheel, cause when fertilizer solution flows
Material-guiding wheel has enough velocities of rotation, so that the fertilizer solution that guiding gutter flows out has circumferential speed, improves working fluid
With the energy exchange efficiency of fertilizer solution.
Because injector body internal thread is provided with nozzle mounting seat, nozzle mounting seat is provided with positioned at the spray for receiving interior
Mouth, nozzle mounting seat internal thread is provided with platform flow channel joint, and nozzle and trunnion can be adjusted by swivel nozzle mounting seat
Relative position, adjust injector injection drainage performance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fertilizer dissolver in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fertilizer dissolving tank in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shaft in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of material-guiding wheel in the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- water-supply-pipes, 11- delivery pipe branches, 2- fertilizer dissolvers, 201- fertilizer dissolving tanks, 2011- tops tank
Tank body in the middle of body, 2012- bottoms tank body, 2013-, 2014- ring flanges, 202- surge tanks, 203- lids, the stake of 204- fertilizer
Mouthful, the filter screens of 205- first, the filter screens of 206- second, the outlet of 207- solutions, 208- solution pipelines, 209- flow control valves, 210- material
Slag collecting box, 2101- blind plates, 211- material residue collection ports, 212- auxiliary feeds intake portion, 213- shafts, 2131- shaft monomers,
2132- steady pins, 214- stirring vanes, 3- solution injection devices, 308- material-guiding wheels, 3081- guiding gutters, 4- solution delivery pipes
Road, 5- irrigation pipe networks.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 jointly shown in, a kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, including water-supply-pipe 1, water-supply-pipe 1 is provided with water delivery
Arm 11, the connection fertilizer of delivery pipe branch 11 dissolver 2, the connection solution of water-supply-pipe 1 injection device 3, fertilizer dissolver 2 passes through
The connection solution of solution conveyance conduit 4 injection device 3, the output end connection irrigation pipe network 5 of solution injection device 3, wherein, fertilizer is molten
Solution device 2 includes fertilizer dissolving tank 201 and the surge tank 202 connected with fertilizer dissolving tank 201, connects on fertilizer dissolving tank 201
Delivery pipe branch 11, the top of fertilizer dissolving tank 201 is provided with lid 203, and lid 203 is provided with fertilizer stake mouth 204, lid 203
The agitating device stretched in fertilizer dissolving tank 201 is provided with, the internal upper part of fertilizer dissolving tank 201 is provided with the first filter passed through for fertilizer
Net 205, the second filter screen 206 for filtering impurity in solution is provided near the bottom of fertilizer dissolving tank 201, fertilizer dissolving tank 201
Bottom is provided with solution outlet 207, and solution outlet 207 connects surge tank 202 by solution pipeline 208, and solution pipeline 208 is provided with
Flow control valve 209, the bottom of fertilizer dissolving tank 201 is higher than the top of surge tank 202;
Fertilizer dissolving tank 201 is provided with material residue collection device, and material residue collection device includes material residue collecting box 210, and material residue is received
One end of header 210 is connected with fertilizer dissolving tank 201 and is connected with fertilizer dissolving tank 201 by material residue collection port 211, and material residue is received
The other end of header 210 is bolted blind plate 2101, and the area of the cross section of material residue collecting box 210 is more than or equal to material residue
The area of collection port 211, the bottom of material residue collection port 211 is concordant with the second filter screen 206.
In the present embodiment, truncated cone-shaped of the material residue collecting box 210 in horizontal positioned, the one end being connected with fertilizer dissolving tank 201
Area and material residue collection port 211 area equation, material residue collecting box 210 is big away from the area of one end of fertilizer dissolving tank 201
In the area of the one end being connected with fertilizer dissolving tank 201.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer stake mouth 204 is provided with auxiliary and feeds intake portion 212, auxiliary feed intake portion 212 top end opening it is big
Mouth 204 is bet in fertilizer, the feed intake top end opening in portion 212 of auxiliary is provided with dismountable closure.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer dissolving tank 201 is provided with several material residue collection devices, the bottom of fertilizer dissolving tank 201
For ramped bottom surface, least significant end of the solution outlet 207 positioned at ramped bottom surface.
In the present embodiment, fertilizer dissolving tank 201 includes top canister 2011, bottom tank body 2012 and middle tank body 2013,
The top and bottom of the bottom, the top of bottom tank body 2012 and middle tank body 2013 of top canister 2011 is equipped with ring flange
2014, middle tank body 2013 is connected respectively by bolt with top canister 2011 and bottom tank body 2012;
Correspondingly, agitating device includes shaft 213, and shaft 213 is provided with stirring vane 214, and shaft 213 includes
Plural shaft monomer 2131, is threaded connection between shaft monomer 2131, and is provided with the adjacent shaft of fixation
The steady pin 2132 of the relative position of monomer 2131, shaft monomer 2131 is provided with stirring vane 214, shaft monomer 2131
Length is adapted with the length of middle tank body 2013.
In the present embodiment, solution injection device 3 includes injector body, and injector body is sequentially provided with coaxially sets vertically
Platform flow channel, receiving chamber, trunnion and the diffuser casing put, platform flow channel connection water-supply-pipe 1, the end of diffuser casing is provided with outlet company
Logical irrigation pipe network 5, injector body is provided with the injection runner connected with receiving chamber, injection flow passage solution conveyance conduit 4
And with the axially vertical setting of injector body, the end of platform flow channel is provided with nozzle, the ejection end of nozzle in injector body
It is indoor positioned at receiving, material-guiding wheel 308 is rotatablely equipped with nozzle, material-guiding wheel 308 is truncated cone-shaped, and material-guiding wheel 308 is towards nozzle
The area of one end of ejection end is less than the area of one end of the ejection end away from nozzle, and material-guiding wheel 308 is provided with from material-guiding wheel 308
The guiding gutter 3081 that extends to the other end of one end, guiding gutter 3081 closes away from one end of the ejection end of nozzle.
In the present embodiment, the solution outflow direction of injection runner is tangent with the circumference of material-guiding wheel 308.
In the present embodiment, injector body internal thread is provided with nozzle mounting seat, and nozzle is arranged in nozzle mounting seat, spray
Mouth mounting seat internal thread is provided with platform flow channel joint, and platform flow channel joint is connected with water-supply-pipe 1.
The water-fertilizer integral irrigation equipment that the present invention is provided, fertilizer dissolution velocity is fast and solute effect is good, solution and water
The good mixing effect of stream, improves fertilising efficiency and fertilising quality, effectively improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, it is characterised in that including water-supply-pipe, the water-supply-pipe is provided with delivery pipe branch,
The delivery pipe branch connects fertilizer dissolver, and the water-supply-pipe connects solution injection device, and the fertilizer dissolver passes through
Solution conveyance conduit connects the solution injection device, and the output end of the solution injection device connects irrigation pipe network, wherein, institute
Fertilizer dissolver is stated including fertilizer dissolving tank and the surge tank connected with fertilizer dissolving tank, connects defeated on the fertilizer dissolving tank
Water arm, is provided with lid at the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank, the lid is provided with fertilizer stake mouth, and the lid is provided with to be stretched
Enter the agitating device in the fertilizer dissolving tank, the fertilizer dissolving tank internal upper part is provided with the first filter screen passed through for fertilizer, leans on
The bottom of the nearly fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with the second filter screen for filtering impurity in solution, and the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with fertilizer
Liquid is exported, and by solution pipeline communication surge tank, solution pipeline is provided with flow control valve, and the fertilizer is molten for the solution outlet
Top of the bottom of solution tank higher than the surge tank;
The fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with material residue collection device, and the material residue collection device includes material residue collecting box, the material residue
One end of collecting box is connected with the fertilizer dissolving tank and is connected with fertilizer dissolving tank by material residue collection port, and the material residue is collected
The other end of case is bolted blind plate, and the area of the cross section of the material residue collecting box is collected more than or equal to the material residue
The area of mouth, the bottom of the material residue collection port is concordant with second filter screen;
Truncated cone-shaped of the material residue collecting box in horizontal positioned, with the area and the material that the fertilizer dissolves tank connected one end
The area equation of slag collection port, the material residue collecting box is more than and the fertilizer away from the area of one end of the fertilizer dissolving tank
Dissolve the area of tank connected one end;
Fertilizer stake mouth is provided with auxiliary and feeds intake portion, and the feed intake top end opening in portion of the auxiliary bets mouth, institute more than fertilizer
State the top end opening for aiding in feeding intake portion and be provided with dismountable closure;
The fertilizer dissolving tank includes top canister, bottom tank body and middle tank body, the bottom of the top canister, bottom tank body
Top and the top and bottom of middle tank body be equipped with ring flange, the middle tank body is respectively by bolt and top canister
With the connection of bottom tank body.
2. water-fertilizer integrated irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with
Dry material residue collection device.
3. water-fertilizer integrated irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank is
Ramped bottom surface, least significant end of the solution outlet positioned at the ramped bottom surface.
4. water-fertilizer integrated irrigation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the agitating device includes stirring
Axle, the shaft is provided with stirring vane, and the shaft includes plural shaft monomer, shaft monomer it
Between be threaded connection, and be provided with the steady pin of the adjacent shaft monomer relative position of fixation, the shaft monomer is provided with
The length of stirring vane, the length of the shaft monomer and the middle tank body is adapted.
5. water-fertilizer integrated irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solution injection device includes spray
Emitter main body, the injector body is sequentially provided with vertically platform flow channel, receiving chamber, trunnion and the diffuser casing being coaxially disposed,
The platform flow channel connects water-supply-pipe, and the end of the diffuser casing is provided with outlet connection irrigation pipe network, the injector body
Be provided with the injection runner connected with the receiving chamber, the injection flow passage solution conveyance conduit and with the injector master
The axially vertical setting of body, the end of platform flow channel is provided with nozzle in the injector body, and the ejection end of the nozzle is located at
It is described to receive indoor, it is rotatablely equipped with material-guiding wheel on the nozzle, the material-guiding wheel is truncated cone-shaped, and the material-guiding wheel is towards described
The area of one end of the ejection end of nozzle less than away from the nozzle ejection end one end area, the material-guiding wheel be provided with from
The guiding gutter that one end of the material-guiding wheel extends to the other end, an end seal of the guiding gutter away from the ejection end of the nozzle
Close.
6. water-fertilizer integrated irrigation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the solution of the injection runner flows out
Direction is tangent with the circumference of the material-guiding wheel.
7. water-fertilizer integrated irrigation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the injector body internal thread peace
Equipped with nozzle mounting seat, the nozzle is arranged in the nozzle mounting seat, and the nozzle mounting seat internal thread is provided with work
Flow path structure.
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CN201510374065.7A CN105009772B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
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CN201510374065.7A CN105009772B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
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CN105009772B true CN105009772B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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CN106879401A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid manure integrated device of greenhouse |
CN109569337A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of simple fertilizer stirring and dissolving device of trickle irrigation |
CN117018899B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-12 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Automatic dissolving tank of integration of soluble fertilizer |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3927808A1 (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-02-28 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | AGRICULTURAL SPRAYER |
CN201398353Y (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-02-10 | 杨征林 | Fertilizing tank matched with drop irrigation |
CN203435355U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市督军园中园生态农业科技有限公司 | Novel solar-energy water-fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system |
CN103999622B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-08-29 | 刘萍英 | A kind of water and fertilizer irrigation double-purpose device |
CN104541730A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Venturi fertilizing device capable of adjusting concentration and adjusting method |
CN104541731B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-07-06 | 张江龙 | Liquid manure all-in-one |
CN204741789U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
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CN105009772A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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