CN109379962A - A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump - Google Patents

A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109379962A
CN109379962A CN201811477182.6A CN201811477182A CN109379962A CN 109379962 A CN109379962 A CN 109379962A CN 201811477182 A CN201811477182 A CN 201811477182A CN 109379962 A CN109379962 A CN 109379962A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
pipe
irrigation
pumps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811477182.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐利岗
唐瑞
李金泽
王怀博
何宝银
张上宁
周乾
杨维仁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION WATER CONSERVATION SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION WATER CONSERVATION SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION WATER CONSERVATION SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGION WATER CONSERVATION SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201811477182.6A priority Critical patent/CN109379962A/en
Publication of CN109379962A publication Critical patent/CN109379962A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

Fertilizer apparatus before pumping the present invention relates to a kind of water-fertilizer integral, including water system, fertilization system, irrigation system, further include compression system, the compression system is respectively communicated with water system, fertilization system, irrigation system respectively;Wherein: fertilization system is for providing fertilizer;Water system is for providing water;Compression system is used to extract the fertilizer in fertilization system, and the fertilizer that the water dilution provided by water system is extracted, and forms dilution fertilizer;Irrigation system goes out dilution fertilizer spray for irrigating;Work efficiency is high by the present invention, can accurately control the concentration of fertilizer.

Description

A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to the irrigation rigs that one kind agriculturally uses.
Background technique
Currently, the irrigation rig agriculturally used is largely that water and fertilizer are used separately, and fertilizer is in configuration process In proportion be not easy to grasp.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of irrigation rig that can both apply fertilizer, and can also individually water.Realize the technology of above-mentioned purpose Scheme is as follows:
A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump, including water system, fertilization system, irrigation system, further include pressurization System, the compression system are respectively communicated with water system, fertilization system, irrigation system respectively;Wherein:
Fertilization system is for providing fertilizer;
Water system is for providing water;
Compression system is used to extract the fertilizer in fertilization system, and the fertilizer that the water dilution provided by water system is extracted Material forms dilution fertilizer;
Irrigation system goes out dilution fertilizer spray for irrigating;
The present invention forms fertilizer apparatus before efficient water-saving irrigation system water-fertilizer integral pumps, and can accurately control the dense of fertilizer Degree, the irrigation water containing solution enters irrigation pipe network through the filtering of stem filtration system, and applies field, the fertilizer of sprinkling through water adding system Liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present invention;
Figure number explanation: force (forcing) pump 1, outlet pipe 2, water supplying pipe 3, pipeline flow regulating valve 4, fertilizer spreading tank 5, injection tube 6, Solution flow control valve 7, water injection pipe 8, branched pipe 9, gate valve 10, filtration system 11, supervisor 12, jet pipe 13;
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In figure, fertilizer apparatus includes water system, fertilization system, irrigation system, compression system before water-fertilizer integral pumps;Its Middle compression system is connected to water system, fertilization system, irrigation system respectively.
In the present invention, fertilization system is for providing fertilizer, and water system is for providing water source;Compression system is dynamic for providing Power, the power provided is for extracting fertilizer, push dilution fertilizer and water flow;Irrigation system will dilute fertilizer spray for irrigating It goes out, can also individually water.
The structure of each component of following detailed description:
The compression system includes force (forcing) pump 1, outlet pipe 2, and force (forcing) pump 1 can provide power, while force (forcing) pump 1 itself has There are water outlet and water inlet, be connection outlet pipe 2 on water outlet, water inlet is connection water supplying pipe 3, and force (forcing) pump 1 extracts fertilising system Fertilizer in system, while the water in water source is extracted, it is ejected after fertilizer and water mixing through irrigation system;Before water-fertilizer integral pump Fertilizer apparatus does not need external connection power equipment, and the pressure that compression system generates can meet whole system operation.It is with applicability By force, high-efficient, the small advantage of battlefield area of fertilising.
The water source that water system provides can be a variety of mostly such, and the source at water source is not main points of the invention, main points It is that the power that the water in water system is provided by force (forcing) pump 1 enters in force (forcing) pump 1 out of water supplying pipe 3, preferably adjacent to for water system System position, the pipe laying flow control valve 4 on water supplying pipe 3, pipeline flow regulating valve 4 adjust the stream for entering the water of force (forcing) pump 1 The contents such as amount, flow velocity, time, thus the concentration for the dilution fertilizer that control ejects.
Fertilization system is used including one or several fertilizer spreading tanks 5 or fertilization pool, one or several injection tubes 6, fertilizer spreading tank 5 In dissolving and saving Water soluble fertilizer solution, i.e., it is used to contain fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank 5, the fertilizer selects dissolved fertilizer, soluble Fertilizer is further according to needing to be ready for spray, trickle irrigation complete nutritive special fertilizer or soluble simple substance fertilizer, such as urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate Deng.
Every fertilizer spreading tank 5 is connected to by injection tube 6 with water supplying pipe 3, preferably the bottom that is mounted on fertilizer spreading tank 5 of injection tube 6, just Just fertilizer is aspirated.When needing to extract the fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank 5, start force (forcing) pump 1, the suction of force (forcing) pump 1 is in fertilizer spreading tank 5 Fertilizer is inhaled outward, and fertilizer flows into water supplying pipe 3 along injection tube 6 under the action of suction, and the fertilizer enters from water supplying pipe 3 add again In the pump housing of press pump 1.While drawing fertilizer, the water in water source is also flowed into force (forcing) pump 1 along water supplying pipe 3, thus the pump housing The water that interior fertilizer and water supplying pipe 3 provide mixes simultaneously in the pump housing, forms dilution fertilizer.Certainly, the fertilizer and water can also To be mixed, be diluted in water supplying pipe 3;It is entered back into the pump housing of force (forcing) pump 1 after mixing, dilution, no matter mixes there, is dilute It releases, requiring force (forcing) pump 1, extraction fertilizer and water carry out the diluted work of fertilizer jointly.
Wherein, the volume of the fertilizer spreading tank 5 applies area according to control and dose determines;It marks and carves on the outer wall of fertilizer spreading tank 5 Degree, nominal solution volume control fertilising progress, of course for the use convenient for fertilizer in observation fertilizer spreading tank to measure dose Expect situation, transparent window can be set on fertilizer spreading tank 5, or whole using transparent material production.
The bottom of the fertilizer spreading tank 5 can install filter screen additional, prevent insoluble particles from blocking injection tube 6.In order to facilitate control The extraction amount of fertilizer, installs solution flow control valve 7 on injection tube 6, and the solution flow control valve 7 not only controls fertilizer Flow can also control the contents such as flow velocity, the flowing time of fertilizer, so that accurately control enters the fertilizer amount in force (forcing) pump 1.
In order to facilitate configuring fertilizer, conveniently filling the water in fertilizer spreading tank 5, additional again connection one is filled the water on outlet pipe 2 Pipe 8, the water injection pipe 8 are all connected to fertilizer spreading tank 5 and outlet pipe 2 respectively, to form efficient water-saving irrigation system liquid manure one Change fertilizer apparatus before pumping.
When fertilizer spreading tank is more than 5, several branched pipes 9, the corresponding fertilising of every branched pipe 9 are separated from water injection pipe 8 Tank 5 can increase the bore of water injection pipe 8 and branched pipe 9 if necessary to just meet the requirement of water filling in the short time, can also be Several branched pipes 9 are installed on every fertilizer spreading tank 5, increase the supply of water.Water filling is selectable as needed in fertilizer spreading tank 5 It carrying out, therefore gate valve 10 is installed on water injection pipe 8, the gate valve 10 controls the water size entered in fertilizer spreading tank 5, flow velocity, and Further, gate valve 10 is also installed respectively on every branched pipe 9, the gate valve 10 on branched pipe 9 can control to be applied into every Water size and flow velocity in fertile tank 5.
For example, if merely desiring to fill the water a fertilizer spreading tank 5 therein, the lock on the branched pipe 9 of other fertilizer spreading tanks Valve 10 is closed, and corresponding gate valve 10 is opened on the fertilizer spreading tank 5 for needing to fill the water, then water can only enter the fertilizer spreading tank that gate valve 10 is opened It is interior, very convenient management and operation.
Wherein, branched pipe 9 can be set at the top of fertilizer spreading tank 5, and water is injected from the top of fertilizer spreading tank 5, be can be very good Dilution, dissolution fertilizer.
The irrigation system includes filtration system 11, irrigation pipe network, the filtration system 11 respectively with outlet pipe 2 and irrigate Pipe network connection, the filtering of filtration system 11 dilute the impurity in fertilizer, and the irrigation pipe network sprays filtered dilution fertilizer Spill.
Wherein, the irrigation pipe network includes supervisor 12, and the several jet pipes 13 of installation being spaced on supervisor 12 dilute fertilizer and pass through Outlet pipe 2 advances after being discharged along supervisor 12, finally sprays away from every jet pipe 13.
Water meter can be installed, the water meter can control the fountain height of fertilising on irrigation pipe network.
The present apparatus use process is as follows:
(1) fertilizer being packed into fertilizer spreading tank is weighed first;
(2) after fertilizer places, the configuration of fertilizer is carried out, i.e. starting force (forcing) pump, opens the pipeline flow tune on water supplying pipe Valve is saved, valve regulation is adjusted by pipeline flow and enters the water in fertilizer spreading tank, fertilizer is dissolved or carried out certain dilution;
(3) after the completion of diluting, open the solution flow control valve on injection tube, force (forcing) pump extract simultaneously water in water source and Configured fertilizer enters the concentration of fertilizer for being formed and being needed in the pump housing;
(4) fertilizer then diluted enters filtration system and is filtered, and filtered dilution fertilizer is sprayed by irrigation pipe network It is shot out.
When configuring fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank, the amount of application of all kinds of fertilizer is determined according to the area that the present apparatus controls.
The present invention controls each system, high production efficiency by mechanical equipment, and concentration control is precisely, is suitble to industrial Use.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention embodiment, all at this Within the spirit and principle of inventive embodiments, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included in of the invention real It applies in the protection scope of example.

Claims (9)

  1. Fertilizer apparatus before 1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral pumps, including water system, fertilization system, irrigation system, it is characterised in that: also Including compression system, the compression system is respectively communicated with water system, fertilization system, irrigation system respectively;Wherein:
    Fertilization system is for providing fertilizer;
    Water system is for providing water;
    Compression system is used to extract the water in the fertilizer and water system in fertilization system, and fertilizer and water is made to be mixed to form dilution fertilizer Material;
    Irrigation system goes out dilution fertilizer spray for irrigating.
  2. Fertilizer apparatus before 2. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1 pumps, it is characterised in that: wherein, the compression system Including force (forcing) pump, outlet pipe;
    The water system includes water supplying pipe;Wherein the water inlet of force (forcing) pump is connected to water supplying pipe;
    The fertilization system includes fertilizer spreading tank, injection tube;Wherein, the injection tube is connected to water supplying pipe;
    The water outlet of the force (forcing) pump connects outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected to irrigation system.
  3. Fertilizer apparatus before 3. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2 pumps, it is characterised in that: the fertilization system further includes The both ends of water injection pipe, the water injection pipe are respectively communicated with outlet pipe and fertilizer spreading tank.
  4. Fertilizer apparatus before 4. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2 pumps, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the water supplying pipe Pipeline flow regulating valve, the pipeline flow adjust valve regulation and enter water size and/or flow velocity in force (forcing) pump.
  5. Fertilizer apparatus before 5. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2 pumps, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the injection tube Solution flow control valve, the discharge and/or flow velocity of the solution Flux Valve Control fertilizer.
  6. Fertilizer apparatus before 6. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2 pumps, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer spreading tank is one and says Several, every fertilizer spreading tank is connected to by an injection tube with water supplying pipe.
  7. Fertilizer apparatus before 7. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 3 pumps, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the water injection pipe Gate valve, the gate valve control enter water size and/or flow velocity in fertilizer spreading tank.
  8. Fertilizer apparatus before 8. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2 pumps, it is characterised in that: the irrigation system included Filter system, irrigation pipe network, the filtration system are connected to outlet pipe and irrigation pipe network respectively, the filtration system filtering dilution fertilizer Impurity in material, the irrigation pipe network go out filtered dilution fertilizer spray.
  9. Fertilizer apparatus before 9. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 2 pumps, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fertilizer spreading tank is set Set filter screen, the particle in the filter screen filtration fertilizer.
CN201811477182.6A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump Pending CN109379962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811477182.6A CN109379962A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811477182.6A CN109379962A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109379962A true CN109379962A (en) 2019-02-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811477182.6A Pending CN109379962A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of preceding fertilizer apparatus of water-fertilizer integral pump

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110999759A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-14 张海霞 Irrigation system
CN114451124A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-10 百色学院 Simple and direct liquid manure integration equipment in orchard and vegetable production

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2010200645A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-16 Deere & Company Sprayer pump primed by using venturi
CN102668947A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 张振华 Water-air coupled high-efficient irrigation system
CN202773354U (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-03-13 江门市农业科学研究所 Fertigation control system
CN203597068U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-21 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Water-fertilizer irrigation system
CN203827728U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-09-17 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Water and fertilizer integration irrigation system
CN207284208U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-01 山东大学 A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system
CN207639173U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-24 宁夏大学 Fertilizer apparatus before pump
CN208029700U (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-11-02 山东农业大学 A kind of mother liquor formula fertilizer apparatus with flow velocity regulatory function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2010200645A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-16 Deere & Company Sprayer pump primed by using venturi
CN102668947A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 张振华 Water-air coupled high-efficient irrigation system
CN202773354U (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-03-13 江门市农业科学研究所 Fertigation control system
CN203597068U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-21 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 Water-fertilizer irrigation system
CN203827728U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-09-17 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Water and fertilizer integration irrigation system
CN207284208U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-05-01 山东大学 A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system
CN208029700U (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-11-02 山东农业大学 A kind of mother liquor formula fertilizer apparatus with flow velocity regulatory function
CN207639173U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-07-24 宁夏大学 Fertilizer apparatus before pump

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110999759A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-14 张海霞 Irrigation system
CN110999759B (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-01-18 张海霞 Irrigation system
CN114451124A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-10 百色学院 Simple and direct liquid manure integration equipment in orchard and vegetable production
CN114451124B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-02-14 百色学院 Simple and direct liquid manure integration equipment in orchard and vegetable production

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Application publication date: 20190226

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication