CN107027405A - A kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device - Google Patents
A kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027405A CN107027405A CN201710097270.2A CN201710097270A CN107027405A CN 107027405 A CN107027405 A CN 107027405A CN 201710097270 A CN201710097270 A CN 201710097270A CN 107027405 A CN107027405 A CN 107027405A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device, including:Irrigate supervisor, irrigate branch pipe, fertilizer tank and rich water pipe;The one end for irrigating supervisor is connected with iirigation water source, and the other end is connected with drip irrigation part;The one end for irrigating branch pipe is connected with iirigation water source;Fertilizer tank was internally provided with filtering barrier, crosses filtering barrier and the accommodation space of fertilizer tank is divided into first chamber and second chamber;Fertilizer tank correspondence first chamber is provided with dog-house and water inlet;Water inlet is connected with irrigating the other end of branch pipe;One end connection second chamber of rich water pipe, the other end is connected with drip irrigation part.The fertigation device is prevented effectively from undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water clogging drip irrigation part, it is ensured that irrigation rig normal work, drip irrigation operation is smoothly completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation technique field, more particularly to a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device.
Background technology
With the popularization and its application of water-saving irrigation technique, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer that irrigation is combined together with fertilising is
It is widely used among the production of modern agriculture, it is fed into irrigation system after fertilizer is dissolved, passes through pipeline and water dropper shape
Into drip irrigation, crop root system layer directly, uniformly, is quantitatively applied to, main root soil is remained loose and suitably aqueous
Amount, really realizes water and fertilizer synchronization, greatly improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and increasing both production and income improves production efficiency.Existing water-fertilizer integral
Irrigation rig pours fertilizer into fertilizer spreading tank by fertilising personnel, artificial to carry out fertilizer stirring, then by irrigation pump by fertilizer spreading tank
In fertilizer liquid suction pump, through irrigation pipe network, the synchronous application of liquid manure is completed.
Fertilizer apparatus of the prior art usually occurs that undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water block pipeline when irrigating
In water dropper, influence fertilising effect, can make whole irrigation system can not normal work when serious;Stirred by manually carrying out fertilizer
Mix, there is dissolution velocity slowly, the service efficiency of fertilizer is relatively low, and labor intensity is big;Meanwhile, existing fertilizer apparatus is not easily controlled fertilizer
Expect concentration, it is difficult to carry out quantitative fertilization.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device, solve or partly solve of the prior art
Fertilizer apparatus is applied fertilizer by manually stirring fertilizer, it is impossible to uniform during drip irrigation to discharge fertilizer, and undissolved fertilizer often occurs
Or impurities in water blocks the technical problem of water dropper in pipeline, rationally uniform release fertilizer is realized, undissolved fertilizer is prevented effectively from
Or impurities in water clogging drip irrigation part, it is ensured that irrigation rig normal work, the technique effect that drip irrigation operation is smoothly completed.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device that the present invention is provided includes:
Supervisor is irrigated, described one end for irrigating supervisor is connected with iirigation water source, and the other end is connected with drip irrigation part;
Branch pipe is irrigated, one end of the irrigation branch pipe is connected with the iirigation water source;
Fertilizer tank, inside sets accommodation space;The fertilizer tank was internally provided with filtering barrier, and the filtering barrier of crossing is by institute
State accommodation space and be divided into first chamber and second chamber;The fertilizer tank correspondence first chamber is provided with dog-house and entered
The mouth of a river;The water inlet is connected with the other end of the irrigation branch pipe;Fertilizer enters the first chamber by the dog-house
And dissolve to form fertilizer water with the irrigation water sent into from the water inlet;The fertilizer water enters institute through the filtering of filtering barrier excessively
State second chamber;
Rich water pipe, one end of the rich water pipe connects the second chamber, and the other end is connected with the drip irrigation part.
Preferably, the irrigation branch pipe is connected by the irrigation supervisor with the iirigation water source;
The rich water pipe is connected by the irrigation supervisor with the drip irrigation part.
Preferably, the water-fertilizer integral fertigation device also includes:
First flowmeter, is arranged on the rich water pipe, the flow for detecting the fertilizer water, generation first flow letter
Number;
Electric control valve, is arranged on the rich water pipe;
Control module, is connected with the first flowmeter and the electric control valve;The control module is according to described
The first flow signal that flow meters are sent controls the aperture of the electric control valve.
Preferably, described irrigate on supervisor is provided with second flowmeter, the flow for detecting the irrigation water, generation
Second flow signal;
The second flowmeter is arranged at the iirigation water source and the irrigation branch pipe and the tie point of irrigation supervisor
Between;
The second flowmeter is connected with the control module, to send the second flow signal to the control mould
Block.
Preferably, described irrigate on supervisor is provided with the first force (forcing) pump;
First force (forcing) pump is arranged between the iirigation water source and the second flowmeter.
Preferably, liquid level gauge is provided with the fertilizer tank, for detecting the liquid level in the fertilizer tank and generating liquid
Position information;
The liquid level gauge is connected with the control module, to send the liquid level information to the control module.
Preferably, the irrigation branch pipe is provided with magnetic valve;
The magnetic valve is connected with the control module;
The control module controls the aperture of the magnetic valve according to the liquid level information.
Preferably, the rich water pipe is provided with the second force (forcing) pump;
Second force (forcing) pump is arranged between the fertilizer tank and the first flowmeter;
Second force (forcing) pump is connected with the control module;
The control module controls the work or stopping of second force (forcing) pump according to the liquid level information.
Preferably, being provided with check valve on the rich water pipe;
The check valve is arranged between the tie point of the electric control valve and the rich water pipe and irrigation supervisor.
Preferably, the water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer tank;
The irrigation water for irrigating branch pipe submitting forms vortex through the water inlet in the first chamber;
The filtering barrier of crossing is the filter plate for being provided with grid hole;
The filter plate is fixedly connected with the inwall of the fertilizer tank;
The fertilizer is granular fertilizers;
The minimum diameter of the granular fertilizers is more than the maximum gauge of the grid hole.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1st, as a result of the fertilizer tank for being internally provided with filtering barrier, cross filtering barrier and separate the accommodation space of fertilizer tank
For first chamber and second chamber;Fertilizer enters first chamber by dog-house and dissolves to form fertilizer water with irrigation water;Fertilizer
Water enters second chamber by filtering barrier filtering, and undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water can effectively be obstructed by crossing filtering barrier, to fertilizer water
Play good catharsis.So, efficiently solve fertilizer apparatus of the prior art and applied fertilizer by manually stirring fertilizer, no
Fertilizer can be uniformly discharged during drip irrigation, and the technology of water dropper in undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water blocking pipeline often occurs and is asked
Topic, realizes rationally uniform release fertilizer, is prevented effectively from undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water clogging drip irrigation part, it is ensured that irrigate dress
Put normal work, the technique effect that drip irrigation operation is smoothly completed.
2nd, as a result of supervisor's the first force (forcing) pump of setting is being irrigated, the hydraulic pressure irrigated in branch pipe is improved, that is, is improved
Enter the flow velocity of the irrigation water of fertilizer tank by water inlet;Meanwhile, water inlet is arranged on to the bottom of fertilizer tank, makes irrigation branch pipe
The irrigation water of submitting forms vortex through water inlet in the first chamber of fertilizer tank;The irrigation water turbulence of high speed can break up automatically
Granular fertilizers, solute effect is good, it is to avoid manually stir labor intensive, improves the service efficiency of fertilizer.So, efficiently solve
Fertilizer dissolution velocity is slow in the prior art, and the relatively low technical problem of service efficiency realizes solute effect good, it is to avoid artificial stirring
Labor intensive, improves the technique effect of Fertilizer application efficiency.
3rd, as a result of rich water pipe set first flowmeter and electric control valve, irrigate supervisor set second flowmeter,
Irrigating branch pipe sets magnetic valve, fertilizer tank to set liquid level gauge;And by first flowmeter, electric control valve, second flowmeter, electromagnetism
Valve and liquid level gauge are connected with control module;Control module controls the aperture of magnetic valve according to the liquid level information of liquid level gauge, that is, controls
Into the duty of fertilizer tank, the accurate regulation of concentration of fertilizer is realized;The irrigation that control module is provided according to second flowmeter
The fertilizer flow information that flow information and first flowmeter are provided controls the aperture of electric control valve, i.e., accurate control fertilizer
The flow of water.So, efficiently solve and be not easily controlled concentration of fertilizer in the prior art, it is difficult to carry out quantitative fertilization, it is impossible to essence
Really the technical problem of control fertilising process, realizes the flow of concentration of fertilizer regulation control and accurate control fertilizer water, can carry out
The technique effect of quantitative fertilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
(part that each label is represented in diagram is followed successively by:1 irrigates supervisor, 2 first force (forcing) pumps, 3 second flowmeters, 4 liquid levels
Filtering barrier, 11 second chambers, 12 second are crossed in meter, 5 control modules, 6 irrigation branch pipes, 7 magnetic valves, 8 fertilizer tanks, 9 first chambers, 10
Force (forcing) pump, 13 first flowmeters, 14 electric control valves, 15 rich water pipes, 16 check valves)
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device, solves or part solves existing skill
Fertilizer apparatus in art is applied fertilizer by manually stirring fertilizer, it is impossible to uniform during drip irrigation to discharge fertilizer, and is often occurred not molten
Solve the technical problem that fertilizer or impurities in water block water dropper in pipeline, there is the fertilizer tank of filtering barrier by setting, filtering every
The accommodation space of fertilizer tank is divided into first chamber and second chamber by layer;Fertilizer by dog-house enter first chamber and with filling
Water is irrigate to dissolve to form fertilizer water;Fertilizer water enters second chamber by filtering barrier filtering, realizes rationally uniform release fertilizer, has
Effect avoids undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water clogging drip irrigation part, it is ensured that irrigation rig normal work, drip irrigation operation is smoothly completed
Technique effect.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device that the present invention is provided includes:Irrigate supervisor 1, irrigate branch
Pipe 6, fertilizer tank 8 and rich water pipe 15;The one end for irrigating supervisor 1 is connected with iirigation water source, and the other end is connected with drip irrigation part;Irrigate
One end of branch pipe 6 is connected with iirigation water source;The inside of fertilizer tank 8 sets accommodation space;Fertilizer tank 8 was internally provided with filtering barrier
10, cross filtering barrier 10 and accommodation space is divided into first chamber 9 and second chamber 11;The correspondence first chamber 9 of fertilizer tank 8 is provided with
Dog-house and water inlet;Water inlet is connected with irrigating the other end of branch pipe 6;Fertilizer by dog-house enter first chamber 9 and with
The irrigation water sent into from water inlet dissolves to form fertilizer water;Fertilizer water enters second chamber 11 by the filtering of filtering barrier 10;Rich water
One end connection second chamber 11 of pipe 15, the other end is connected with drip irrigation part, and the fertilizer water that rich water pipe 15 is sent out is with irrigation water
Crop root system layer directly, uniformly, is quantitatively applied to by drip irrigation part.
Wherein, the one end for irrigating branch pipe 6 is connected with irrigating supervisor 1, and the irrigation water of iirigation water source is entered by irrigating supervisor 1
Irrigate branch pipe 6;The other end of rich water pipe 15 is connected with irrigating supervisor 1, and the fertilizer water that rich water pipe 15 is sent out finally converges to irrigation
In supervisor 1, drip irrigation part is flowed to irrigation water.Supervisor's net that supervisor 1 is existing irrigation rig is irrigated, passes through the side of bypass
Formula will irrigate branch pipe 6 access irrigation supervisor 1, this mode transform with it is quick and easy for installation, irrigate branch pipe 6 can be with any bore
Irrigate supervisor 1 to be simply and quickly connected, highly versatile and saving equipment cost.
Fertilizer tank 8 was internally provided with filtering barrier 10, crosses filtering barrier 10 accommodation space of fertilizer tank 8 is divided into first
Chamber 9 and second chamber 11;Fertilizer enters first chamber 9 by dog-house and dissolves to form fertilizer water with irrigation water;Fertilizer water
Enter second chamber 11 by the filtering of filtering barrier 10, undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water can effectively be obstructed by crossing filtering barrier 10, to fertilizer
Material water plays good catharsis, is prevented effectively from undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water clogging drip irrigation part, it is ensured that irrigation rig
Normal work, drip irrigation operation is smoothly completed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, it is the filter plate for being provided with grid hole to cross filtering barrier 10;Filter plate is interior with fertilizer tank 8
Wall is fixedly connected;Fertilizer is granular fertilizers;The minimum diameter of granular fertilizers is more than the maximum gauge of grid hole, it is ensured that filtering
The strainability of interlayer 10, improves the cleanliness factor of fertilizer water.
Further, water-fertilizer integral fertigation device also includes:First flowmeter 13, electric control valve 14 and control
Module 5;First flowmeter 13 is arranged on rich water pipe 15, the flow for detecting fertilizer water, generates first flow signal;It is electronic
Regulating valve 14 is arranged on rich water pipe 15, the uninterrupted for controlling fertilizer water;Control module 5 and first flowmeter 13 and electricity
Dynamic regulating valve 14 is connected;The first flow signal that control module 5 is sent according to first flowmeter controls opening for electric control valve 14
Degree.Irrigate on supervisor 1 and be provided with second flowmeter 3, the flow for detecting irrigation water generates second flow signal;Second
Gauge 3 is located at iirigation water source and irrigates branch pipe 6 and irrigate between the tie point of supervisor 1;Second flowmeter 3 connects with control module 5
Connect, to send second flow signal to control module 5.
Wherein, what the irrigation water flow information and first flowmeter 13 that control module 5 is provided according to second flowmeter 3 were provided
Fertilizer flow information controls the aperture of electric control valve 14, i.e., flow velocity is irrigated by the detection of second flowmeter 3, by first-class
The flow velocity of the detection fertilizer water of gauge 13, irrigation total Water and total dose according to needed for irrigation, control module 5 by counting in real time
Calculate, manipulate electric control valve 14, in real time control fertilising speed or fertilization time, accomplish the purpose of real whole Tree Precise Fertilization.
The operation principle of the fertigation device is:The second flowmeter 3 irrigated on supervisor 1 detects the instantaneous delivery of irrigation water, uses
Family inputs total irrigation volume and total dose, and it is fertilising duration that control module 5, which calculates irrigation duration, further calculates theory
Fertilising speed, the fertilizer water speed that theoretical fertilising speed and first flowmeter 13 are detected is contrasted, and passes through electric control valve
14 automatically adjust, control fertilising speed, until fertilising terminates.
Further, irrigate on supervisor 1 and be provided with the first force (forcing) pump 2;First force (forcing) pump 2 is located at iirigation water source and second
Between gauge 3.Water inlet is located at the bottom of fertilizer tank 8;The irrigation water that irrigation branch pipe 6 is sent out is through water inlet in first chamber 9
Form vortex.First force (forcing) pump 2 is set irrigating supervisor 1, the hydraulic pressure irrigated in branch pipe 6 is improved, that is, improves by water inlet
Mouth enters the flow velocity of the irrigation water of fertilizer tank 8;The fertigation device is converted into kinetic energy to stir with the hydraulic pressure of irrigation pipe network
Fertilizer in fertilizer tank 8, makes fertilizer fully be dissolved, and saves the work of artificial stirring fertilizer.Meanwhile, water inlet is arranged on
The bottom of fertilizer tank 8, makes the irrigation water that irrigation branch pipe 6 is sent out be formed through water inlet in the first chamber 9 of fertilizer tank 8 and is vortexed;
The irrigation water turbulence of high speed can break up granular fertilizers automatically, and solute effect is good, it is to avoid manually stir labor intensive, improve fertilizer
The service efficiency of material.
Further, liquid level gauge 4 is provided with fertilizer tank 8, for detecting the liquid level in fertilizer tank 8 and generating liquid level letter
Breath;Liquid level gauge 4 is connected with control module 5, to send liquid level information to control module 5.Irrigate branch pipe 6 and be provided with magnetic valve 7;Electricity
Magnet valve 7 is connected with control module 5;Control module 5 controls the aperture of magnetic valve 7 according to liquid level information.Control module 5 is according to liquid level
The liquid level information of meter 4 controls the aperture of magnetic valve 7, i.e. control to enter the duty of fertilizer tank 8, realizes the accurate of concentration of fertilizer
Regulation, meets demand of the Different Irrigation operation to fertilizer water various concentrations.
Further, rich water pipe 15 is provided with the second force (forcing) pump 12;Second force (forcing) pump 12 is located at fertilizer tank 8 and first flow
Between meter 13;Second force (forcing) pump 12 is connected with control module 5;Control module 5 controls the second force (forcing) pump 12 according to liquid level information
Work stops, and then realizes the conveying or stopping of fertilizer water.Special instruction, when in the fertilizer tank 8 that liquid level gauge 4 is detected
When water level is relatively low, control module 5 can send the motor that the second force (forcing) pump 12 is closed in instruction, it is to avoid fertilizer water is evacuated in fertilizer tank 8
The no-load running of the second force (forcing) pump 12, burns motor device afterwards.
Further, rich water pipe 15 is provided with check valve 16;Check valve 16 be located at electric control valve 14 and rich water pipe 15 and
Between the tie point for irrigating supervisor 1, prevent the irrigation water for irrigating supervisor 1 from flowing back in rich water pipe 15, influence the suitable of fertilising operation
Profit is carried out.
The operation principle of the water-fertilizer integral fertigation device provided below by specific embodiment the application is carried out
Describe in detail:
The structure of the water-fertilizer integral fertigation device includes:Irrigate supervisor 1, irrigate branch pipe 6, fertilizer tank 8, rich water pipe
15th, first flowmeter 13, electric control valve 14, control module 5, second flowmeter 3, the first force (forcing) pump 2, liquid level gauge 4 and second
Force (forcing) pump 12.The one end for irrigating supervisor 1 is connected with iirigation water source, and the other end is connected with drip irrigation part;Irrigate branch pipe 6 one end with
Supervisor 1 is irrigated to connect;The inside of fertilizer tank 8 sets accommodation space;Fertilizer tank 8 was internally provided with filtering barrier 10, crossed filtering barrier
Accommodation space is divided into first chamber 9 and second chamber 11 by 10;The correspondence first chamber 9 of fertilizer tank 8 is provided with dog-house and entered
The mouth of a river, water inlet is located at the bottom of fertilizer tank 8;Water inlet is connected with irrigating the other end of branch pipe 6;One end connection of rich water pipe 15
Second chamber 11, the other end is connected with irrigating supervisor 1.
First flowmeter 13 is arranged on rich water pipe 15, the flow for detecting fertilizer water, generates first flow signal;Electricity
Dynamic regulating valve 14 is arranged on rich water pipe 15, the uninterrupted for controlling fertilizer water;Control module 5 and first flowmeter 13 and
Electric control valve 14 is connected.Second flowmeter 3 is arranged on irrigation supervisor 1, and the flow for detecting irrigation water generates second
Measure signal;Second flowmeter 3 is located at iirigation water source and irrigates branch pipe 6 and irrigate between the tie point of supervisor 1;Second flowmeter 3
It is connected with control module 5, to send second flow signal to control module 5.
Irrigate on supervisor 1 and be provided with the first force (forcing) pump 2;First force (forcing) pump 2 be located at iirigation water source and second flowmeter 3 it
Between.Liquid level gauge 4 is provided with fertilizer tank 8, for detecting the liquid level in fertilizer tank 8 and generating liquid level information, liquid level gauge 4 and control
Module 5 is connected.Rich water pipe 15 is provided with the second force (forcing) pump 12;Second force (forcing) pump 12 be located at fertilizer tank 8 and first flowmeter 13 it
Between, the second force (forcing) pump 12 is connected with control module 5.
The fertigation device can carry out the fertigation operation of various ways, wherein with regard to common fertilising operation pattern and essence
Quasi- fertilising operation pattern is introduced:
Common fertilising operation pattern
The second flowmeter 3 irrigated on supervisor 1 detects the instantaneous delivery of irrigation water, and user inputs total duty and total
Dose, it is fertilising duration that control module 5, which calculates irrigation duration, further calculates theoretical fertilising speed, theory is applied
The speed for the fertilizer water that fertile speed is detected with first flowmeter 13 is contrasted, and is automatically adjusted by electric control valve 14, control
Fertilising speed, until fertilising terminates.
Tree Precise Fertilization work pattern
The second flowmeter 3 for irrigating supervisor 1 detects the instantaneous delivery of irrigation water, user input total duty, preceding water-
The time length ratio of fertilising-rear water, every mu of dose, the mu number of fertilising, water duration before control module 5 is calculated, fertilising duration and after
Water duration, further calculates theoretical fertilising speed, control module 5 is in real time by the reality of theoretical fertilising speed and first flowmeter 13
Border detected value is made comparisons, and controls the opening degree of electric control valve 14, and control fertilising speed and fertilising are spaced, reached between accurate flow velocity
The purpose of disconnected fertilising, makes liquid manure well into soil.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1st, as a result of the fertilizer tank 8 for being internally provided with filtering barrier 10, filtering barrier 10 is crossed by the accommodating sky of fertilizer tank 8
Between be divided into first chamber 9 and second chamber 11;Fertilizer enters first chamber 9 by dog-house and dissolves to form fertilizer with irrigation water
Expect water;Fertilizer water enters second chamber 11 by the filtering of filtering barrier 10, and undissolved fertilizer or water can effectively be obstructed by crossing filtering barrier 10
Middle impurity, good catharsis is played to fertilizer water.So, efficiently solve fertilizer apparatus of the prior art pass through it is artificial
Stir fertilizer fertilising, it is impossible to uniform during drip irrigation to discharge fertilizer, and undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water blocking pipe often occur
The technical problem of water dropper in road, realizes rationally uniform release fertilizer, is prevented effectively from undissolved fertilizer or impurities in water blocks drop
Fill part, it is ensured that irrigation rig normal work, the technique effect that drip irrigation operation is smoothly completed.
2nd, as a result of the first force (forcing) pump 2 of setting of supervisor 1 is being irrigated, the hydraulic pressure irrigated in branch pipe 6 is improved, that is, is improved
Enter the flow velocity of the irrigation water of fertilizer tank 8 by water inlet;Meanwhile, water inlet is arranged on to the bottom of fertilizer tank 8, makes irrigation
The irrigation water that branch pipe 6 is sent out is formed in the first chamber 9 of fertilizer tank 8 through water inlet and is vortexed;The irrigation water turbulence energy of high speed
Automatically granular fertilizers are broken up, solute effect is good, it is to avoid manually stir labor intensive, improves the service efficiency of fertilizer.So, have
Effect solves fertilizer dissolution velocity in the prior art, and slowly, the relatively low technical problem of service efficiency realizes solute effect good, it is to avoid
Artificial stirring labor intensive, improves the technique effect of Fertilizer application efficiency.
3rd, first flowmeter 13 and electric control valve 14 are set as a result of rich water pipe 15, irrigate the setting of supervisor 1 second
Flowmeter 3, irrigation branch pipe 6 set magnetic valve 7, fertilizer tank 8 to set liquid level gauge 4;And by first flowmeter 13, electric control valve
14th, second flowmeter 3, magnetic valve 7 and liquid level gauge 4 are connected with control module 5;Control module 5 is according to the liquid level information of liquid level gauge 4
Control the aperture of magnetic valve 7, i.e. control to enter the duty of fertilizer tank 8, realize the accurate regulation of concentration of fertilizer;Control module
The fertilizer flow information that the 5 irrigation water flow informations provided according to second flowmeter 3 and first flowmeter 13 are provided controls electricity
The aperture of dynamic regulating valve 14, i.e., the flow of accurate control fertilizer water.So, efficiently solve and be not easily controlled fertilizer in the prior art
Expect concentration, it is difficult to carry out quantitative fertilization, it is impossible to the technical problem of accurate control fertilising process, realize concentration of fertilizer regulation control
And the flow of accurate control fertilizer water, the technique effect of quantitative fertilization can be carried out.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not limited to this hair
Bright, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertigation device, it is characterised in that the water-fertilizer integral fertigation device includes:
Supervisor is irrigated, described one end for irrigating supervisor is connected with iirigation water source, and the other end is connected with drip irrigation part;
Branch pipe is irrigated, one end of the irrigation branch pipe is connected with the iirigation water source;
Fertilizer tank, inside sets accommodation space;The fertilizer tank was internally provided with filtering barrier, and the filtering barrier of crossing holds described
First chamber and second chamber are divided between being empty;The fertilizer tank correspondence first chamber is provided with dog-house and water inlet
Mouthful;The water inlet is connected with the other end of the irrigation branch pipe;Fertilizer enters the first chamber simultaneously by the dog-house
Dissolve to form fertilizer water with the irrigation water sent into from the water inlet;The fertilizer water crosses filtering barrier filtering described in through described
Second chamber;
Rich water pipe, one end of the rich water pipe connects the second chamber, and the other end is connected with the drip irrigation part.
2. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The irrigation branch pipe is connected by the irrigation supervisor with the iirigation water source;
The rich water pipe is connected by the irrigation supervisor with the drip irrigation part.
3. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the water-fertilizer integral is irrigated and applied
Fertile device also includes:
First flowmeter, is arranged on the rich water pipe, the flow for detecting the fertilizer water, generates first flow signal;
Electric control valve, is arranged on the rich water pipe;
Control module, is connected with the first flowmeter and the electric control valve;The control module is according to described first-class
The first flow signal that gauge is sent controls the aperture of the electric control valve.
4. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described irrigate on supervisor is provided with second flowmeter, and the flow for detecting irrigation water generates second flow signal;
The second flowmeter is arranged between the tie point of the iirigation water source and the irrigation branch pipe and irrigation supervisor;
The second flowmeter is connected with the control module, to send the second flow signal to the control module.
5. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described irrigate on supervisor is provided with the first force (forcing) pump;
First force (forcing) pump is arranged between the iirigation water source and the second flowmeter.
6. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
Liquid level gauge is provided with the fertilizer tank, for detecting the liquid level in the fertilizer tank and generating liquid level information;
The liquid level gauge is connected with the control module, to send the liquid level information to the control module.
7. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
The irrigation branch pipe is provided with magnetic valve;
The magnetic valve is connected with the control module;
The control module controls the aperture of the magnetic valve according to the liquid level information.
8. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
The rich water pipe is provided with the second force (forcing) pump;
Second force (forcing) pump is arranged between the fertilizer tank and the first flowmeter;
Second force (forcing) pump is connected with the control module;
The control module controls the work or stopping of second force (forcing) pump according to the liquid level information.
9. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
Check valve is provided with the rich water pipe;
The check valve is arranged between the tie point of the electric control valve and the rich water pipe and irrigation supervisor.
10. water-fertilizer integral fertigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer tank;
The irrigation water for irrigating branch pipe submitting forms vortex through the water inlet in the first chamber;
The filtering barrier of crossing is the filter plate for being provided with grid hole;
The filter plate is fixedly connected with the inwall of the fertilizer tank;
The fertilizer is granular fertilizers;
The minimum diameter of the granular fertilizers is more than the maximum gauge of the grid hole.
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CN107493788A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 山东锋士信息技术有限公司 | More plot liquid manure distribution models based on water and fertilizer management equipment |
CN107580924A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-16 | 唐山新时电气有限公司 | A kind of integrated water fertilizer box and application method |
CN109392678A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 奉节县焱垚农业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis plantation fertigation device |
CN111727713A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-10-02 | 山东农业大学 | Simple water and fertilizer integrated automatic control fertilizer injection system and method for orchard |
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CN111727713B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2023-11-17 | 山东农业大学 | Simple water and fertilizer integrated automatic control fertilizer injection system and method for orchard |
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