CN105993612A - Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus - Google Patents
Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993612A CN105993612A CN201610598831.2A CN201610598831A CN105993612A CN 105993612 A CN105993612 A CN 105993612A CN 201610598831 A CN201610598831 A CN 201610598831A CN 105993612 A CN105993612 A CN 105993612A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cellar
- bacterium
- storing things
- polyporus
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of polyporus umbellatus. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a polyporus umbellatus cellar which is 15-20 cm deep is built; secondly, humus is scattered at the bottom of the polyporus umbellatus cellar; thirdly, fungal materials are placed; fourthly, fungal sticks are placed; fifthly, armillaria mellea is placed; sixthly, polyporus umbellatus seeds are placed, and soil covering and cultivation are conducted. The method greatly increases the yield of polyporus umbellatus, economic benefits are remarkable, and application prospects are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method improving Polyporus yield.
Background technology
Polyporus genus polyporus Cordycepps Polyporus (DIHUA) belongs to valuable ingredient of Chinese medicine, is described as " medical material coal ".Polyporus by
The sclerotium and the sporophore on the ground that are grown on underground form.Sporophore also known as " Polyporus " or " thousand layers of mushroom ",
Typically send from closely topsoil by 2～more than 3a sclerotium in 7～JIUYUE, young tender time edible.
Underground sclerotium is rare Chinese crude drug, how to supply market with wild product, has diuresis eliminating dampness by diuresis, treating stranguria detumescent, prevents
The effect such as always preserve youthful looks.
Over nearly 10 years, along with the fast development of China's Chinese Medicine Industry, the finished medicines with Polyporus as raw material is not
Disconnect and sending out, particularly the antitumaous effect of polyporusum bellatus and prevent and treat after hepatitis effect is found, to polyporusum bellatus
Extraction consumption increase year by year, cause producing region excessively to be excavated, wild resource falls sharply, Polyporus imbalance between supply and demand point
Sharp, it is classified as " the wild Chinese crude drug of three-level protective " by China.Therefore, artificial culture Polyporus seems and extremely must
Want.
But, the yield of current artificial culture Polyporus is relatively low, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of new Polyporus cultural method.
Polyporus cultural method of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) building Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things, the cellar for storing things at bacterium cellar for storing things is 15～20cm deeply；
(2) humus is spread at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；
(3) bacterium material is placed；
(4) bacterium branch is placed；
(5) Armillaria mellea is placed；
(6) Siberian cocklebur kind is placed, earthing, cultivate,；During cultivation, controlling soil moisture is 62～78%.
Humus: the organic substance that organism in heaven is formed through microbial decomposition in soil.
In step (1), the cellar for storing things at Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things is 25～30cm deeply, stores a length of 70cm, wide 50cm～60cm in cellar for storing things.
In step (2), spread one layer 3～5cm thick humus at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things.
In step (3), described bacterium material is placed along the direction of bacterium cellar for storing things width, with the 10～12cm parallel pendulum of spacing
Put.Preferably, described bacterium material cuts fish scale mouth every 3～5cm along its length.
In step (4), described bacterium branch will be placed between bacterium material, and the edge of a knife at bacterium branch two ends is to embedding bacterium material
In fish scale mouth.
In step (5), the consumption of described Armillaria mellea is 1.5 bottles/cellar for storing things.
In step (6), the application rate of described Siberian cocklebur kind is 0.35kg/ cellar for storing things.Preferably, described Siberian cocklebur kind is little
Head-up it is emitted near the fish scale mouth of bacterium material and the section at two ends.
The present invention is deep and other parameters by the cellar for storing things controlling Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things, and Polyporus yield is greatly improved,
Remarkable in economical benefits, application prospect is the best.
The detailed description of the invention of form by the following examples, makees further the foregoing of the present invention
Describe in detail.But this should not being interpreted as, the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to below example.
All technology realized based on foregoing of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 Polyporus of the present invention cultural method
One, cultural method
1 material
Polyporus Siberian cocklebur kind, the place of production is Lueyang, Shaanxi Province county polyporus umbellatus Siberian cocklebur kind, derives from Lueyang, Shaanxi Province county Han Wang Pharmaceutical.
Armillaria mellea, model is capital-234, derives from Lueyang, Shaanxi Province county Han Wang Pharmaceutical.
Bacterium material, bacterium branch, from Betula, robur, green grass or young crops.
Humus, local broad-leaf forest and dry branches and fallen leaves such as Qinggang leaf, Folium Castaneae of theropencedrymion, wild core
Folium Persicae covers to sylvan life soil, under conditions of soil moisture and aeration status, proper temperature, Jing Guowei
Biological humification process, the accumulation of the soil body continuous humus, soil structures is broken up, on soil body top
Form a dark-coloured humus layer.
2. region
Sand bar township of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province Nanjiang County, east longitude 107 ° 01 " 30 " to 107 ° 01 " 59 ", north latitude
32 ° 33 " 45 " to 32 ° 34 " 0.
3 methods
3.1 packet
Be 1 experimental group, cellar for storing things be 15～20cm deeply (after cellar for storing things refers to cover fertile soil deeply, fertile soil table
Face is to the distance on ground).
3.2 selection of lands with wholely:
In March in spring～April, the sparse sylvan life of the Schattenseite selecting height above sea level to be 1100～1300m；Soil property is for containing
The yellow ground territory of humus；Preparation is for cultivating the Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things of Polyporus: store a length of 70cm, wide
(area at bacterium cellar for storing things is 0.35～0.42m to 50cm～60cm2), the ditching around of bacterium cellar for storing things is for draining or keeps water
Point, ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 20～25cm.
3.3 plantations:
3.3.1 material:
(diameter should be more than 10cm, and diameter can one more than 15cm's for bacterium material: Qing Gangshu, robur, Betula
It is divided into two, directly using less than 15cm, it is truncated to the length of 50～60cm；By bacterium material dry in the sun 10～15
After it, cut fish scale mouth by every 3～5cm along its length, cut bark to xylem.
Bacterium branch: a diameter of 1.5～3cm above-mentioned Qing Gangshu, robur or the thin trunk of Betula or branch, length
It is 10～12cm.
Plantation: the amount of sowing 0.35kg/ stores；
Armillaria mellea: 1.5 bottles of Armillaria mellea/cellars for storing things.
3.3.2 Planting pattern
(1) substrate is filled out: spread one layer 3～5cm thick humus at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；
(2) bacterium material is placed: bacterium material is placed along the direction of bacterium cellar for storing things width, with 10～12cm spacing laid parallels；
(3) bacterium branch is placed: be placed between bacterium material by bacterium branch, the edge of a knife at the bacterium branch two ends fish to embedding bacterium material
In squama mouth, with 4～5cm spacing laid parallels；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed: mixed by Armillaria mellea, be uniformly positioned over around bacterium material；
(5) Siberian cocklebur kind is placed: by attached to the little fish scale mouth being head-up emitted on bacterium material of Siberian cocklebur kind and the section at two ends
Closely, the gap of rod is covered fine earth and is filled up compacting, and last earthing 10～15cm is thick, covers into turtleback shape in order to row
Water.
3.4 field management:
3.4.1 moisture management
It is equipped with tensiometer, the humidity of monitoring soil, notes drought resisting and water drainage, make soil moisture control
62%～78%.Humidity measurement instrument be Hangzhou translocation Autotek S. r. l. produce, model be
The sinomeasure board high precision soil pH test instrunment of SIN-PH180.
3.4.2 weeding ridging: annual 5～JIUYUE artificial weeding, meets soil compaction and combines shallow-layer and loosen the soil (the degree of depth
Less than 5cm).
3.5 gather
3～May after 2～3 years or 10～excavate November
。
Two, detection
Collect test group Polyporus sample, carry out the mensuration of per mu yield.
6 results
Three, testing result
Testing result shows, the per mu yield of the inventive method is 312kg, according to every kg Polyporus 100 yuan calculating,
Per mu yield benefit is 3.12 ten thousand yuan.
Comparative example
1 material
With embodiment 1.
2. region
With embodiment 1.
3 methods
It is respectively 25～30cm, 40～45cm except cellar for storing things is deep.
4 testing results
Testing result shows, when cellar for storing things is 25～30cm deeply, per mu yield is 274kg, according to every kg Polyporus 100
Unit calculates, and per mu yield benefit is 2.74 ten thousand yuan；When cellar for storing things is 25～30cm deeply, per mu yield is 219kg, according to
Every kg Polyporus 100 yuan calculating, per mu yield benefit is 2.19 ten thousand yuan.
It can be seen that when cellar for storing things be deeply different from the present invention store deep time, per mu yield is remarkably decreased.
Experimental result illustrates, the inventive method is deep and other cultivation conditions by specific cellar for storing things, e.g., and humidity
Coordinate, reached the effect of high yield, remarkable in economical benefits, and store deep beyond the scope of the invention time,
Then cannot ensure yield.
To sum up, Polyporus cultural method of the present invention can be effectively improved the yield of Polyporus, and actual application prospect is good
Good.
Claims (9)
1. a Polyporus cultural method, it is characterised in that: step is as follows:
(1) building Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things, the cellar for storing things at bacterium cellar for storing things is 15～20cm deeply；
(2) humus is spread at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；
(3) bacterium material is placed；
(4) bacterium branch is placed；
(5) Armillaria mellea is placed；
(6) Siberian cocklebur kind is placed, earthing, cultivate,；During cultivation, controlling soil moisture is 62～78%.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), Polyporus bacterium
The a length of 70cm in cellar for storing things at cellar for storing things, wide 50cm～60cm in cellar for storing things.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), Polyporus
One layer 3～5cm thick humus is spread at the end, cellar for storing things, bacterium cellar for storing things.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), described bacterium
Material is placed along the direction of bacterium cellar for storing things width, with 10～12cm spacing laid parallels.
Cultural method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described bacterium material is along its length
Fish scale mouth is cut every 3-5cm.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), described bacterium
Branch will be placed between bacterium material, and the edge of a knife at bacterium branch two ends is in the fish scale mouth embedding bacterium material.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (5), described
The consumption of Armillaria mellea is 1.5 bottles/cellar for storing things.
8. according to the cultural method described in claim 1 any one, it is characterised in that: step (6)
In, the application rate of described Siberian cocklebur kind is 0.35kg/ cellar for storing things.
Cultural method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described Siberian cocklebur kind little head-up
It is emitted near the fish scale mouth of bacterium material and the section at two ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598831.2A CN105993612A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598831.2A CN105993612A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993612A true CN105993612A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57114891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610598831.2A Pending CN105993612A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993612A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328859A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cultivating high quality umbellate pore furgus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493683A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 陕西理工学院 | Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN104285670A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus |
| CN105248151A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610598831.2A patent/CN105993612A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493683A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 陕西理工学院 | Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN104285670A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus |
| CN105248151A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李朝: "《山西省猪苓林下仿野生蜜环菌菌材培育人工栽培技术》", 《农业与技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328859A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cultivating high quality umbellate pore furgus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102550159B (en) | Method and system for controlling salt of saline-alkali soil | |
| CN104756746B (en) | A kind of buerretiodendron hsienmu high yield and high quality cuttings breeding method | |
| CN108476849A (en) | A kind of fast construction method of the windproof phytobiocoenose in coastal waters wasteland | |
| CN102172133B (en) | Method for treating stony desertification in semiarid hot and warm area by applying improved pinus elliottii | |
| Livesley et al. | Competition in tree row agroforestry systems. 3. Soil water distribution and dynamics | |
| CN105284228B (en) | The method of red soil hilllock hilly area young age oil tea woodland kind medicinal material hillside fields interval subsoiling intertillage | |
| CN105349435B (en) | A kind of method that wild truffle is cultivated | |
| CN105248151A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus | |
| CN102428824B (en) | Desert cultivation method of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. | |
| CN206776568U (en) | A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field | |
| CN105766266A (en) | Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots | |
| Salazar-Garcia et al. | Root distribution of mature avocado trees growing in soils of different texture | |
| CN103430739A (en) | Growing method for Chinese yews | |
| CN106105782A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus | |
| CN106718049A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of umbellate pore furgus | |
| Zhang et al. | Using saline water drip irrigation and soil matric potential control for tree establishment in coastal saline soil | |
| Marui et al. | Soil physical properties to grow the wild licorice at semi-arid area in Mongolia | |
| CN105993612A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus | |
| CN105532238B (en) | A kind of method of heavy saline-alkali area at seashore plantation perennial root flowers | |
| CN106069203A (en) | A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient | |
| CN104255288B (en) | The imitative wild high-yield planting method of Herba Cymbopogonis tortilis | |
| CN104855133B (en) | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plants cultural method | |
| Garg | Bioreclamation of sodic waste land—a case study | |
| CN105993611A (en) | Polyporus umbellatus cultivation method | |
| CN105123171B (en) | A kind of deep cultivating method of flue-cured tobacco deep ploughing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |