CN108633635A - A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment - Google Patents

A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108633635A
CN108633635A CN201810381911.1A CN201810381911A CN108633635A CN 108633635 A CN108633635 A CN 108633635A CN 201810381911 A CN201810381911 A CN 201810381911A CN 108633635 A CN108633635 A CN 108633635A
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China
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shell
terminal bud
roxburgh anoectochilus
anoectochilus terminal
plate
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CN201810381911.1A
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CN108633635B (en
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韩家水
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FUJIAN GEYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Ge Yuan Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology of present invention offer and its production equipment, production equipment includes that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is trained to the culture systems of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain, for being stirred the nutrient solution stirring system to form the culture medium that suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth requires, cleaning system for the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain for cleaning well cutting, drying system for drying the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain through over cleaning, the present invention realizes mechanization production roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud by designing various systems, to greatly improve roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud production efficiency.

Description

A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud manufacture field more particularly to a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its productions Equipment.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud opens lip plant flowers aspidistra for orchid family and belongs to perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine.Civil use scope is wider, has and controls The effect for the treatment of all kinds of diseases and ailments is known as the laudatory titles such as " king of medicine ", " gold grass ", " god's medicine ", " bird ginseng ", is known as southern cordyceps sinensis, is Rare wild mountain delicacy superfine product, value is outstanding, is classified as tribute from Datang and enters court, and is the special imperial product of successive dynasties imperial palace.It is unreasonable in recent years Exploitation, causes the resource of wild gold lotus to fall sharply, in order to meet the needs of people, has used artificial cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud now, Then it is processed again, existing auto-processes degree is relatively low, and when mass production, which substantially increases, to be produced into This.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the applicant furthers investigate in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, there is this case generation then.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its equipment, and the degree of automation is more Height effectively reduces cost of labor.
The invention is realized in this way:
There is provided a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology, wherein include the following steps:
1. cultivating seedling:The seed of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated by culture medium into seedling, which includes culturing rack, the training Foster frame mainly includes several the first support plates, several reflectors, several fluorescent tubes and several bindiny mechanisms are several Culturing rack is divided into five layers of culture layer by a first support plate, and placement two is independent side by side for the upper surface of every 1 first support plate Fluorescent tube is arranged in the lower surface of reflector and the first support plate, and two reflectors arranged side by side are connected by bindiny mechanism, the company Connection mechanism include the first spring, second spring, sliding shoe, spacer pin, the first in command, second handle, two arc-shaped limit bars with And two connecting rods, the adjacent wall of two neighboring reflector are respectively equipped with the first arc limit slot and the second arc limit slot simultaneously And first arc limit slot be also communicated with the first sliding groove extended in left-right direction, first spring one end connects the first sliding groove And the first spring other end connects one end of sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe other end connects one end of the first in command, the first in command The other end be pivotally connected one end of two connecting rods, the other end of two connecting rods is separately connected an arc-shaped limit bar, the company Extension bar and the first arc limit slot cooperate and the arc-shaped limit bar and the first arc-shaped limit set slot and the second arc limits Position slot cooperates;It is equipped with the first fixed block below the first sliding groove, is equipped in first fixed block and prolongs along the vertical direction The second sliding slot stretched, described second spring one end are connect with second sliding slot, and the second spring other end connects second handle, the limit Position pin is located on second handle and spacer pin cooperates with the first in command;
2. cultivating strain:Transplanting and tissue culture are carried out to seedling, stirring nutritious fertilizer is automated during tissue culture;
3. cutting strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain is cut;
4. screening strain:Automatically screening is carried out to the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after cutting;
5. cleaning strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after screening is subjected to automation cleaning, the cleaning system is cut for cleaning The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain cut, the cleaning system include first shell, second shell, sheave, rotary shaft and fixed column, and described first Shell and second shell are welded as a whole, and first shell is connected with inlet and outlet pipes, and electricity is fixed with inside the second shell Motivation, and motor is connected with shifting disc, and round pin is vertically installed on shifting disc, described sheave one end and second shell Between be flexibly connected, and sheave passes through first shell and second shell to be fixedly connected with lead screw, and annular offers on sheave Radial slot is welded with wash bowl in the rotary shaft, and is fixed with the second fixed block, the fixed column on the inner wall of wash bowl bottom end On be equidistantly provided with placement plate, and the inside vertical recess of fixed column bottom end surface forms fixing groove, is provided on the lead screw Filter device, the filter device include fixed frame, sliding rail, strainer, fixed mechanism and water pump, the outer wall of the fixed frame Upper annular array is provided with sliding rail, and slides rail and be embedded in first shell inner wall, and fixed frame is welded with fixed mechanism It is integrated, is welded with strainer on the inside of the fixed mechanism and fixed frame, and be provided with water pump on fixed mechanism;The fixed mechanism Include that support plate, clean plate, cleaning ring and nozzle, the support plate are fixedly connected with clean plate, and support plate and lead screw spiral shell Line connects, and the clean plate is connected with cleaning ring, and the two is hollow structure, and clean plate is connected with water pump, institute The diameter stated and be uniformly provided with nozzle in the inner circle of cleaning ring, and clean ring is more than the outer diameter of wash bowl, and the center of the two Point is in same vertical line;
6. drying strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after cleaning is dried;
7. packing strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after drying is subjected to weighing and bagging.
The present invention also provides a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipments, wherein is stirred including culture systems, nutrient solution System, diced system, cleaning system and drying system;
The culture systems are used to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling being trained roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain, which includes culturing rack, should Culturing rack mainly includes several the first support plates, several reflectors, several fluorescent tubes and several bindiny mechanisms, if Culturing rack is divided into five layers of culture layer by dry the first support plate, and two independences are placed in the upper surface of every 1 first support plate side by side Reflector and the first support plate lower surface be arranged fluorescent tube, two reflectors arranged side by side are connected by bindiny mechanism, described Bindiny mechanism includes the first spring, second spring, sliding shoe, spacer pin, the first in command, second handle, two arc-shaped limit bars And two connecting rods, the adjacent wall of two neighboring reflector are respectively equipped with the first arc limit slot and the second arc limit slot And the first arc limit slot is also communicated with the first sliding groove extended in left-right direction, and the first spring one end connection first is slided One end of slot and first spring other end connection sliding shoe, the sliding shoe other end connect one end of the first in command, the first The other end of hand is pivotally connected one end of two connecting rods, and the other end of two connecting rods is separately connected an arc-shaped limit bar, described Connecting rod cooperates with the first arc limit slot and the arc-shaped limit bar and the first arc-shaped limit set slot and the second arc Limiting slot cooperates;It is equipped with the first fixed block below the first sliding groove, is equipped with along the vertical direction in first fixed block The second sliding slot of extension, described second spring one end are connect with second sliding slot, and the second spring other end connects second handle, described Spacer pin is located on second handle and spacer pin cooperates with the first in command;
The nutrient solution stirring system is used to be stirred to form the culture medium that suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth requires, the nutrition Liquid stirring system includes babinet, agitating shaft, the first stirring motor, the first delivery pipe, nutrient solution rabbling mechanism and automatic lowering Mechanism, the agitating shaft level are located in the babinet, and first stirring motor drives the agitating shaft to rotate, and described first Delivery pipe is connected to the babinet and nutrient solution rabbling mechanism, and the nutrient solution rabbling mechanism includes fluid-containing pot, the first rotation axis, the Two rotation axis, third rotation axis, the first stirring sheet, the second stirring sheet, third stirring sheet, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, Third hand tap gear, fixed frame and the second stirring motor, the fixed frame fixation are located in the fluid-containing pot, first rotation axis It is located at the inside of the fluid-containing pot and one end of first rotation axis vertically to connect with second stirring motor, described first The other end of rotation axis is connect after passing through the fixed frame with the first bevel gear, and first stirring sheet is located at the first rotation On axis, second rotation axis and third rotation axis level are oppositely arranged and are each passed through the both sides of the fixed frame, and described Two bevel gears connect with one end of the second rotation axis and engage connection, second stirring sheet and second with the first bevel gear The other end of rotation axis connects, the third hand tap gear connect with one end of the third rotation axis and the third hand tap gear and The first bevel gear engagement connection, the third stirring sheet is connect with the other end of the third rotation axis, on the babinet It is additionally provided with feed inlet, the automatic lowering mechanism includes bucket, babinet, case lid, the first supporting rack, the second supporting rack, promoted Axis and promotion motor, first supporting rack and the second supporting rack are each provided at the babinet upper surface, the bucket, first Supporting rack, case lid, the second supporting rack and promotion axis are set gradually from front to back, and feed inlet is additionally provided on the babinet, described The rear end thereof of bucket is connected to the front end of feed inlet, and the case lid matches the rear end of setting and case lid with the feed inlet It is rotatably connected on the rear end of the feed inlet, the automatic lowering mechanism is additionally provided with the first rope and ropes, and described first The front end of rope is fixedly connected with the front end of bucket, and the middle part of first rope slides against with first supporting rack, The rear end of first rope is fixedly connected with axis is promoted, and the front end of the front end of the ropes and the case lid, which is fixed, to be connected It connects, the middle part of the ropes slides against with second supporting rack, and the rear end of the ropes is fixed with axis is promoted Connection, the promotion motor drive the promotion shaft rotation dynamic;
The cleaning system is used to clean the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain of well cutting, which includes first shell, second shell Body, sheave, rotary shaft and fixed column, the first shell and second shell are welded as a whole, and first shell and inlet and outlet pipes It is connected, motor is fixed with inside the second shell, and motor is connected with shifting disc, and vertically set on shifting disc It is equipped with round pin, is flexibly connected between described sheave one end and second shell, and sheave passes through first shell and second shell and silk Bar is fixedly connected, and annular offers radial slot on sheave, wash bowl is welded in the rotary shaft, and in wash bowl bottom end It is fixed with the second fixed block on wall, placement plate is equidistantly provided in the fixed column, and fixed column bottom end surface is inwardly vertical Recess forms fixing groove, is provided with filter device on the lead screw, the filter device include fixed frame, sliding rail, strainer, Fixed mechanism and water pump, annular array is provided with sliding rail on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and slides rail and be embedded in first shell In inner wall, and fixed frame is welded as a whole with fixed mechanism, strainer is welded on the inside of the fixed mechanism and fixed frame, and solid Determine to be provided with water pump in mechanism;The fixed mechanism includes support plate, clean plate, cleaning ring and nozzle, the support plate with Clean plate is fixedly connected, and support plate is connect with wire rod thread, and the clean plate is connected with cleaning ring, and the two is hollow Structure, and clean plate is connected with water pump, is uniformly provided with nozzle in the inner circle of the cleaning ring, and the diameter for cleaning ring is big In the outer diameter of wash bowl, and the center of the two is in same vertical line;
For the drying system for drying the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain through over cleaning, which includes third shell, described The madial wall of third shell upper end is equipped with mounting groove, is fixedly connected with the first sliding rail in the mounting groove, first sliding rail is set There is heating device, mounting plate is fixedly connected at the center of the mounting groove, one end of the mounting plate is equipped with telescopic cylinder, institute It states telescopic cylinder and is connected with the second shaft away from one end of mounting plate, second shaft is equipped with agitating device, the third Being slidably connected on the downside wall of shell, there are two motion bars, and one end of the motion bar is fixedly connected with loading plate, described in two The other end of motion bar is equipped with mobile device, and the second sliding rail, second sliding rail are fixedly connected between two motion bars On slidably connect first movement block, sliding groove is equipped in the first movement block, first rotating shaft is connected on the sliding groove, It is rotatably connected to sector gear in the first rotating shaft, the 4th spring is wrapped on second sliding rail, the 4th spring One end is connected to one end of first movement block, and the other end of the 4th spring is connected to the side of motion bar, the loading plate The side at both ends is connected with baffle, and the both ends of the loading plate are equipped with resilient mounting, are gone back on the side wall of the third shell symmetrical Equipped with the second delivery pipe, the heating device includes the second movable block, and second movable block is slidably connected on the first sliding rail, The side of second movable block is fixedly connected with limiting plate, and the side of the limiting plate is slidably connected at the side wall of mounting groove On, heater strip is installed in second movable block, cooling fin is embedded on the side wall of second movable block.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention relates to a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high efficiency energy-conserving production technologies and its production to set It is standby, compared with prior art, the characteristics of present invention is by for gold thread lotus seeds production the high culture systems of design automation degree, Nutrient solution stirring system, diced system, cleaning system and drying system save manual operation, greatly improve production efficiency, subtract Few cost of labor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the production technology of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of culture systems;
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of part B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of nutrient solution stirring system;
Fig. 6 is the side view of nutrient solution stirring system;
Fig. 7 is the front view of nutrient solution stirring system;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of nutrient solution rabbling mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the front schematic view of nutrient solution rabbling mechanism;
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 6 part-structures;
Figure 11 is the fixed column and placement plate structure schematic diagram of cleaning system;
Figure 12 is the filter device overlooking structure diagram of cleaning system
Figure 13 is cleaning system fixed column and placement plate structure schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is the positive structure schematic of cleaning system;
Figure 15 is the fixed mechanism positive structure diagram of cleaning system;
Figure 16 is the overall structure diagram of drying system;
Figure 17 is the close-up schematic view of part A in Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the overall structure diagram of culture bottle.
Reference sign:
Culturing rack -11, culture bottle -12, upper bottle body -121, lower bottle body -122, bottleneck -123, liquid injection port -124, thermal insulation board - 13, fluorescent tube -14, reflector -15, the first arc limit slot -151, the second arc limit slot -152, the first sliding groove -153, the second Sliding slot -154, crowning -151, recessed surface -152, eyeglass -1521, the first rope -161, ropes -162, the first elasticity Circle -163, the second elastic ring -164, culture layer -17, support plate -18, the first spring -191, second spring -192, sliding shoe - 193, spacer pin -194, the first in command -195, second handle -196, arc-shaped limit bar -197, connecting rod -198;
Upper retainer plate -21, lower retainer plate -22, bellows set -23, telescopic mast -24, water-absorbing sponge -25;
Babinet -31, discharge port -311, feed inlet -312, case lid -313, agitating shaft -32, delivery pipe -331, feed pipe - 332, fluid-containing pot -34, the first rotation axis -351, the first stirring sheet -3511, first bevel gear -3512, the second rotation axis -352, Second stirring sheet -3521, second bevel gear -3522, third rotation axis -353, third stirring sheet -3531, third hand tap gear - 3532, fixed frame -36, the second stirring motor -37, the first supporting rack -382, first annular groove -3821, the first left wheel - 383, first right idler wheel -384, the second supporting rack -385, second annular groove -3851, middle part idler wheel -386 promote motor - 3871, promote the right rope -3874 of the left rope -3873, the first of axis -3872, the first, ropes -3877, the first right-hand rotation driving wheel - 3875, left-hand rotation driving wheel -3876;Bucket -39;
First shell -401, second shell -402, motor -403, shifting disc -404, round pin -405, sheave -406, diameter To slot -407, transmission gear -408, rotary shaft -409, wash bowl -410, fixed column -411, placement plate -412, the second fixed block - 413, fixing groove -414, lead screw -415, filter device -416, fixed frame -4161, sliding rail -4162, strainer -4163, fixed machine Structure -4164, the second support plate -41641, clean plate -41642 clean ring -41643, nozzle -41644, water pump -4165, disengaging Water pipe -417;
Third shell -501, the second delivery pipe -502, baffle -503, third spring -504, agitating device -505, carrying Plate -506, motion bar -507, first movement block -508, mobile device -509, vibration damper plate -510, rubber pad -511, cooling fin - 512, heater strip -513, the second movable block -514, limiting plate -515, the second shaft -516, mounting plate -517, telescopic cylinder - 518, first sliding rail -519, the, four spring -520, the second sliding rail -521, sector gear -522, first rotating shaft -523.
Specific implementation mode
In order to describe the technical content, the structural feature, the achieved object and the effect of this invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment And attached drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology, wherein includes the following steps:
1. cultivating seedling:The seed of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated by culture medium into seedling;
2. cultivating strain:Transplanting and tissue culture are carried out to seedling, stirring nutritious fertilizer is automated during tissue culture;
3. cutting strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain is cut;
4. screening strain:Automatically screening is carried out to the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after cutting;
5. cleaning strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after screening is subjected to automation cleaning;
6. drying strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after cleaning is dried;
7. packing strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after drying is subjected to weighing and bagging.
Entire production process uses automation mechanized operation as possible, greatlys save cost of labor, while improving production efficiency.
In order to realize above-mentioned production technology, as shown in Fig. 2-17, the invention further relates to a kind of above-mentioned production technologies of cooperation Production equipment, including culture systems, nutrient solution stirring system, cleaning system and drying system.The culture systems are used for will Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is trained roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain, and the nutrient solution stirring system to form suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth and want for being stirred The culture medium asked, the drying system is for drying the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain through over cleaning.
The each system of the present invention is described in detail respectively below:
As shown in Figure 2,3, which includes culturing rack 11, which mainly includes several the first supports Plate 18, several reflectors 15, several fluorescent tubes 14 and several bindiny mechanisms, culturing rack 11 is placed in culture room, several Culturing rack 11 is divided into five layers of culture layer 17 by a first support plate 18.Two are placed side by side in the upper surface of every 1 first support plate 18 Fluorescent tube 14 is arranged in the lower surface of a independent reflector 15 and the first support plate 18, and two reflectors 15 arranged side by side pass through connection Mechanism connects, and the other side and the culturing rack 11 of two reflectors 15 arranged side by side are rotatablely connected.
As shown in figure 4, the bindiny mechanism includes the first spring 191, second spring 192, sliding shoe 193, spacer pin 194, the first in command 195,196, two arc-shaped limit bars 197 of second handle and two connecting rods 198, two neighboring reflector 15 adjacent wall is respectively equipped with the first arc limit slot 151 and the second arc limit slot 152 and the first arc limit slot 151 It is also communicated with the first sliding groove 153 extended in left-right direction, first spring one end connects the first sliding groove 153 and the first bullet The spring other end connects one end of sliding shoe 193, and the sliding shoe other end connects one end of the first in command, the other end of the first in command It is pivotally connected one end of two connecting rods, the other ends of two connecting rods is separately connected an arc-shaped limit bar, the connecting rod and the One arc limit slot cooperates and the arc-shaped limit bar sets slot with the first arc-shaped limit and the second arc limit slot is mutual Cooperation;It is equipped with the first fixed block below the first sliding groove, second vertically extended is equipped in first fixed block Sliding slot 154, described second spring one end are connect with second sliding slot, and the second spring other end connects second handle, the spacer pin It is located on second handle and spacer pin cooperates with the first in command.
As shown in figure 3, a culture bottle 12 cultivates one plant of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, then several culture bottles 12 are placed in reflective It is easy to burn because touching fluorescent tube 14 on plate 15, when picking and placeing positioned at the culture bottle 12 in 15 centre position of reflector, therefore, this hair It is bright to be provided with first support plate 18 remained stationary as, two pieces are then arranged in every layer of first support plate 18 rotatably independently Reflector 15, and connected by bindiny mechanism.In concrete operations, two reflectors 15, which flush, at the beginning is placed on the first support plate 18 On, at this point, just by arc-shaped limit bar both ends respectively in the first arc limit slot and the second arc on the side wall of two pieces of reflectors 15 To realize the connection of two pieces of reflectors 15 in shape limiting slot, connecting rod one end is located in the first arc limit slot and the other end and the Leader connects.When picking and placeing culture bottle 12, pull the first in command, the first in command that sliding shoe is driven to move to the left, sliding shoe band The transmission of dynamic connecting rod makes arc-shaped limit bar slowly be detached from the second arc limit slot, at the same the first in command be moved to the left during quilt Spacer pin blocks, then reflector 15 will not be spun out toward moving right, thus can conveniently pick and place training by the first in command Bottle 12 is supported, two reflectors spun out 15 is pushed back after the completion of picking and placeing, then presses second handle downwards, spacer pin is detached from the Leader, then the movement of the first spring promotion sliding shoe, makes arc-shaped limit bar reinsert the second arc limit slot, fixes two Reflector 15.
12 mode of being arranged in array of culture bottle is placed on reflector 15, in culture practice, manually cultivates roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud first With survival rate, to meet roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud training objective, planting number can be more than generally preset target, and culturing rack 11 is put The limited area put, therefore after being booked multiple lines and multiple rows culture bottle 12 on reflector 15, a small number of culture bottles 12, which can be scattered, to take to set is in On the culture bottle 12 of array arrangement, 12 bottom of culture bottle at least needs two culture bottles 12 to provide support force, even if carefully It cautiously places and also will appear the accident for knocking the culture bottle on reflector 15 12 down, and since the culture bottle 12 on reflector 15 is battle array Row arrangement, flood culture bottle 12 may be influenced by colliding one of culture bottle 12, and safety is not high.Preferably, the training It further includes having several to hang carrying for culture bottle 12 for carrying to support bottle 12 to have bottleneck 123 and cylindrical body, the culture systems Bottle mechanism, the bottle lifting machine structure include the first lifting rope 161, the second lifting rope 162, the first elastic ring 163 and the second elastic ring 164, The upper end of first lifting rope 161 is fixedly connected on the lower end connection of the lower surface of the first support plate 18 and the first lifting rope 161 First elastic ring 163, first elastic ring 163 are set on the bottleneck 123 of culture bottle 12, the upper end of second lifting rope 162 The lower end for being fixedly connected on the lower surface of the first support plate 18 and the second lifting rope 162 connects the second elastic ring 164, second bullet Property circle 164 is set in the lower position of cylindrical body, the length for being shorter in length than the second lifting rope 162 of first lifting rope 161.
Part culture bottle 12 will be by being set on bottle lifting machine structure to be placed in culture layer 17.Two lifting ropes propose extension training It supports bottle 12 more to stablize, and since the length of the second lifting rope 162 is longer than the length of the first lifting rope 161 so that culture bottle 12 inclines It tiltedly places so that the level height of bottleneck 123 is higher, effectively prevents the liquid being loaded in culture bottle 12 from passing through bottleneck 123 It flows into, slant setting can also allow roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud in culture bottle 12 to obtain more sufficient illumination.It should be noted that bottle lifting machine structure is to use When extra culture bottle 12 is also not enough to be placed on one layer of culture layer 17, and each culture layer 17 can only place it is several Bottle lifting machine structure, therefore do not interfere with the growth of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud on reflector 15.
Thermal insulation board 13 is equipped between the reflector 15 and fluorescent tube 14, in order to make the heat insulation of thermal insulation board 13 reach most Good, the thermal insulation board 13 uses plastic foam material, by being equipped with one layer of thermal insulation board 13 between fluorescent tube 14 and reflector 15, keeps away The reflector 15 that the generated heat luminous for a long time of fluorescent tube 14 influences on thermal insulation board 13 is exempted from, so that being located at reflector 12 temperature of culture bottle on 15 is excessively high.
The reflector 15 is trapezoidal wavy and reflector 15 includes the crowning 151 being arranged alternately and recessed surface 152, the culture bottle 12, which is placed on crowning 151 and is sticked in the recessed surface 152, eyeglass.15 trapezoidal wave of reflector Wave-like, which is arranged, can effectively improve the support strength of reflector 15, and the irradiating angle of the eyeglass and light forms certain angle Degree is poor, and then will not be acted on the light reflection on culture bottle 12 to culture bottle 12 by eyeglass, secondary use fluorescent tube Light transmitted by 14 can reduce the wattage of fluorescent tube 14 in turn, play the role of energy-efficient.
There is the problems such as stirring insufficient and whipping process vulnerable to pollution in existing culture medium, it is preferable that the nutrient solution stirs System is mixed for being stirred the culture medium to form suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth and require, the nutrient solution stirring system includes babinet 31, agitating shaft 32, the first stirring motor (not shown), the first delivery pipe 331, nutrient solution rabbling mechanism and automatic lowering machine Structure, 32 level of the agitating shaft are located in the babinet 31, and first stirring motor drives the agitating shaft 32 to rotate, described First delivery pipe 331 is connected to the babinet 31 and nutrient solution rabbling mechanism, and first delivery pipe 331 is used for the nutrient solution Nutrient solution in rabbling mechanism is delivered in babinet 31, and the nutrient solution being delivered in babinet 31 passes through the first stirring motor with fertilizer The rotation of agitating shaft 32 is driven so that nutrient solution and fertilizer obtain full and uniform mixing.
As shown in Figure 5-10, the nutrient solution rabbling mechanism includes fluid-containing pot 34, the first rotation axis 351, the second rotation axis 352, third rotation axis 353, the first stirring sheet 3511, the second stirring sheet 3521, third stirring sheet 3531, first bevel gear 3512, second bevel gear 3522, third hand tap gear 3532, fixed frame 36 and the second stirring motor 37, the fixed frame 36 are solid Surely it is located in the fluid-containing pot 34, first rotation axis 351 is located at the inside of the fluid-containing pot 34 and first turn described vertically One end of moving axis 351 is connect with second stirring motor 37, and the other end of first rotation axis 351 passes through the fixed frame It is connect with the first bevel gear 3512 after 36, the rotation of the first rotation axis 351 is made simultaneously by the rotation of the second stirring motor 37 The rotation of first bevel gear 3512 and the first stirring sheet 3511 is driven, the first stirring sheet 3511 is rotated horizontally carries out water to nutrient solution Square to stirring, first stirring sheet 3511 is located in the first rotation axis 351, and first stirring sheet 3511 have it is several A, several first stirring sheets 3511 are intervally arranged the first rotation axis 351 is first-class.Second rotation axis 352 and third turn 353 level of moving axis is oppositely arranged and is each passed through the both sides of the fixed frame 36, and the second bevel gear 3522 and second rotates One end of axis 352 connects and engages connection, second stirring sheet, 3521 and second rotation axis with the first bevel gear 3512 352 other end connection, the third hand tap gear 3532 is connect with one end of the third rotation axis 353 and the triconodont Wheel 3532 engages connection with the first bevel gear 3512, and the third stirring sheet 3531 is another with the third rotation axis 353 One end connects.The second bevel gear 3522 is driven to rotate by the rotation of first bevel gear 3512,3522 band of second bevel gear It moves second stirring sheet 3521 to rotate in vertical direction, the first bevel gear 3512 drives second bevel gear 3522 to rotate again While also drive the rotation of the third hand tap gear 3532, and the rotation of third hand tap gear 3532 and the second bevel gear 3522 rotation direction is on the contrary, therefore, the third stirring sheet 3531 is under the drive of third hand tap gear 3532, the third stirring The rotation direction of the rotation direction of piece 3531 and second stirring sheet 3521 is on the contrary, third stirring sheet 3531 and the second stirring sheet 3521 realize upper and lower directions mixing in the rotation of opposite direction so that the stirring of the nutrient solution in fluid-containing pot 34 is more uniformly filled Divide and the first stirring sheet 3511 is realizing front and back and left and right higher than the top of third stirring sheet 3531 and the second stirring sheet 3521 The mixing in direction, therefore in the interior stirring for realizing all-dimensional multi-angle of entire fluid-containing pot 34 so that the nutrient solution of each position is all It can adequately be stirred, integrally also evenly.
Preferably, be additionally provided with feed pipe 332 on the nutrient solution stirring system, one end of the feed pipe 332 be used for The container (not shown) connection of nutrient solution is stored, the other end of the feed pipe 332 is connected to the fluid-containing pot 34, by described Feed pipe 332 so that the nutrient solution in fluid-containing pot 34 can be supplemented as long as by feed pipe 332, and infusion pump etc. may be used Tool is conveyed, and the inefficiency artificially carried is reduced, and ensure that the nutrient solution in fluid-containing pot 34 by the first delivery pipe 331 be delivered to babinet 31 after can rapidly be supplemented, greatly improve the stirring efficiency in whipping process.
Preferably, the nutrient solution stirring system is additionally provided with automatic lowering mechanism, and the babinet 31 is equipped with 311 He of discharge port Feed inlet 312, the feed inlet are used for the charging of fertilizer.The automatic lowering mechanism includes bucket 39, case lid 313, first Supporting rack 382, the second supporting rack 385 promote axis 3872 and promote motor 3871, first supporting rack 382 and second Support 385 is each provided at 31 upper surface of the babinet, the bucket 39, the first supporting rack 382, case lid 313, the second supporting rack 385 and promoted axis 3872 set gradually from front to back, the rear end thereof of the bucket 39 is connected to the front end of feed inlet, institute State that case lid 313 matches setting with the feed inlet and the rear end thereof of case lid 313 is connected to the rear end of the feed inlet, it is described The rotation of case lid 313 makes feed inlet be able to close and open.
The automatic lowering mechanism is additionally provided with the first rope and ropes, front end and the bucket 39 of first rope Front end be fixedly connected, the middle part of the ropes 3877 slides against with first supporting rack 382, the ropes 3877 rear end is fixedly connected with axis 3872 is promoted, and the front end of the ropes is fixedly connected with the front end of the case lid 313, The middle part of the ropes slides against with second supporting rack 385, rear end and the promotion axis of the ropes 3877 3872 are fixedly connected, and the promotion motor 3871 drives the promotion axis 3872 to rotate.
In this way, the promotion axis 3872 also rotates simultaneously under the rotation for promoting motor 3871, on the promotion axis 3872 The first rope and ropes 3877 start to be looped around and promoted on axis 3872, as the first rope and ropes 3877 are surround The number of turns on promoting axis 3872 increases, and the first rope and ropes 3877 start drag bucket 39 and case lid respectively 313 so that bucket 39 and case lid 313 are rotate in same direction, and the position of the front end of bucket 39 from level height the bottom of compared with rotates To the higher position of level height, case lid 313 is rotated by covering state to opening state, and the fertilizer in bucket 39 is because of bucket 39 increasingly tilt and slide in feed inlet to babinet 31, complete the function of automatic lowering, and due to batch turning and uncap Synchronous open makes the efficiency of batch turning greatly improve, and avoids fertilizer from falling in the outside of babinet 31, is rotated promoting motor 3871 After the transformation in direction, the case lid 313 slowly covers feed inlet, and bucket 39 slowly restores the level height bottom to before feeding Position, to carry out next time carry material.
Preferably, 382 upper end of the first supporting rack and the upper end of the second supporting rack 385 are respectively equipped with the first idler wheel in Portion's idler wheel 386, first idler wheel are equipped with first annular groove 3821, and the second annular is equipped on the middle part idler wheel 386 Groove 3851 is sticked in the middle part of first rope in the first annular groove 3821 and is abutted with the rolling of the first idler wheel, The middle part of the ropes 3877 is sticked in the second annular groove 3851 and is abutted with the rolling of middle part idler wheel 386, leads to The setting for crossing second annular groove 3851 in first annular groove 3821 and middle part idler wheel 386 on the first idler wheel makes the first rope Can and the first idler wheel fit closely, the ropes 3877 and middle part idler wheel 386 fit closely, and due to the first idler wheel and The rotation of middle part idler wheel 386 makes the first rope and ropes 3877 when pulling bucket 39 and case lid 313 is rotated by sliding Dynamic friction becomes rolling friction, and the abrasion of the first rope and ropes 3877 greatly reduces, the first rope and ropes 3877 service life greatly increases.
Preferably, it is described promoted axis 3872 in the axial direction be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side left-hand rotation driving wheel 3876 and right-hand rotation driving wheel 3875, the diameter of the left-hand rotation driving wheel 3876 and right-hand rotation driving wheel 3875 is all higher than the diameter for promoting axis 3872, and described first Rope includes the first left rope 3873 and the first right rope 3874, and first idler wheel includes that the first left wheel 383 and first is right Idler wheel 384, first left wheel, 383 and first right idler wheel 384 are respectively symmetrically located at the left and right two of first supporting rack 382 The front end of side, the first left rope 3873 is fixedly connected with the front end of the bucket 39, the first left rope 3873 Middle part slides against with first left wheel 383, and the rear end of the first left rope 3873 and the left-hand rotation driving wheel 3876 are solid Fixed connection, the front end of the first right rope 3874 is fixedly connected with the bucket 39, in the first right rope 3874 Portion slides against with the described first right idler wheel 384, and rear end and the right-hand rotation driving wheel 3875 of the first right rope 3874 are fixed Connection, by the rear end of the described first left rope 3873 and the first right rope 3874 respectively with left-hand rotation driving wheel 3876 and right-hand rotation driving wheel 3875 connection, and the connection of ropes 3877 and promotion axis 3872, and due to left-hand rotation driving wheel 3876 and right-hand rotation driving wheel 3875 Diameter be all higher than it is described promoted axis 3872 diameter so that the promotion axis 3872 for each revolution, the first left rope 3873 and first right rope 3874 be looped around the equal length and longer than hoisting rope of left-hand rotation driving wheel 3876 and right-hand rotation driving wheel 3875 Rope 3877 is looped around the length promoted on axis 3872, and therefore, bucket 39 revolves during the same promotion axis 3872 rotates There is suitable angle ratio between the angle that the angle turned and case lid 313 rotate so that ensure that bucket 39 is synchronous with case lid 313 Also ensure that degree that case lid 313 is opened is enough to allow fertilizer in bucket 39 completely into in babinet 31 while rotation, And it also avoids making dust, impurity in air enter to influence fertilizer in fertilizer because the opening degree of case lid 313 is excessive Item matter.
As shown in figs. 11 and 15, the cleaning system includes first shell 401, second shell 402, motor 403, stirs Disk 404, sheave 406, radial slot 407, transmission gear 408, rotary shaft 409, wash bowl 410, fixed column 411, is put round pin 405 Set plate 412, the second fixed block 413, fixing groove 414, lead screw 415, filter device 416 and inlet and outlet pipes 417, first shell 401 It is welded as a whole with second shell 402, and first shell 401 is connected with inlet and outlet pipes 417,402 inside of second shell is fixed There is motor 403, and motor 403 is connected with shifting disc 404, and is vertically installed with round pin 405, slot on shifting disc 404 It takes turns and is flexibly connected between 406 one end and second shell 402, and sheave 406 passes through first shell 401 and second shell 402 and silk Bar 415 is fixedly connected, and annular offers radial slot 407 on sheave 406, and wash bowl 410 is welded in rotary shaft 409, and It is fixed with the second fixed block 413 on 410 bottom end inner wall of wash bowl, placement plate 412 is equidistantly provided in fixed column 411, and solid The inside vertical recess of 411 bottom end surface of fixed column forms fixing groove 414, is provided with filter device 416 on lead screw 415, needs to clean When, can by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain being positioned in each placement plate 412 successively, placement plate 412 is being consolidated by fixed column 411 Due in wash bowl 410, suitable water is injected to first shell 401 by inlet and outlet pipes 417, at this moment starts motor 403, electricity Motivation 403 drives shifting disc 404 to rotate, and shifting disc 404 drives rotary shaft 409 to rotate by transmission gear 408, due in the two Transmission gear 408 constitute acceleration mechanism, therefore shifting disc 404 rotation one circle can drive 409 rotating speed of rotary shaft a few, to Rotary shaft 409 can drive wash bowl 410 to clean the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain in placement plate 412, miscellaneous in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain Matter and sludge can be mixed into water, and at the same time, round pin 405 can be moved to radial slot 407 when being rotated with shifting disc 404 It is interior, and then sheave 406 can be driven to rotate, sheave 406 drives lead screw 415 to rotate, and lead screw 415 is so that filter device 416 Constantly decline and water is filtered, when round pin 405 is detached from radial slot 407, sheave 406 stops operating, so that filtering dress It is intermittent movement to set 416, avoids its decrease speed too fast, can not fully be filtered to water, after the completion of cleaning, pass through Inlet and outlet water Water is discharged pipe 417, is taken out placement plate 412 by fixed column 411.
Further, 409 bottom end of rotary shaft is from first shell 401 and second shell 402, and 409 bottom end of rotary shaft and The transmission gear 408 being meshed, and the transmission gear 408 in rotary shaft 409 and shifting disc are both provided on shifting disc 404 The transmission ratio between transmission gear 408 on 404 is less than, while rotary shaft 409 and sheave 406 and first shell 401 and second It is sealing axis connection between shell 402, seals the setting of axis connection so that rotary shaft 409 and sheave 406 is prevented in rotation Only the water in first shell 401 enters in second shell 402, ensure that the arrangement works environment inside second shell 402 is steady Fixed, using effect is good.
Further, the cross section of the second fixed block 413 and fixing groove 414 is square, and 413 He of the second fixed block It is connected for card slot between fixing groove 414, passes through the second fixed block 413 and fixing groove 414 in this way so that fixed column 411 can be consolidated It inside wash bowl 410, and when the rotation of wash bowl 410, can be rotated with synchronous drive fixed column 411, and then drive and fix Placement plate 412 on column 411 rotates so that the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain in placement plate 412 is able to carry out eccentric cleaning.
Further, wash bowl 410 and placement plate 412 are Openworks shape, and the internal diameter of wash bowl 410 and placement plate 412 Diameter is consistent, and such flow can enter in wash bowl 410, and wash bowl 410 can will be after roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain surface clean Impurity throw away, it is reasonable for structure.
Further, filter device 416 includes fixed frame 4161, sliding rail 4162, strainer 4163, fixed mechanism 4164 With water pump 4165, annular array is provided with sliding rail 4162 on the outer wall of fixed frame 4161, and slides rail 4162 and be embedded in first In 401 inner wall of shell, and fixed frame 4161 is welded as a whole with fixed mechanism 4164, fixed mechanism 4164 and fixed frame 4161 Inside is welded with strainer 4163, and water pump 4165 is provided on fixed mechanism 4164, when lead screw 415 constantly rotates, Ke Yitong Crossing fixed mechanism 4164 drives fixed frame 4161 to rotate, and under being limited in sliding rail 4162, the axial movement of rotation is changed Vertical displacement movement, such fixed frame 4161 can be moved down by sliding rail 4162 along first shell 401, in this way Strainer 4163 in fixed frame 4161 to the water inside first shell 401 to that can carry out layering, due to fixed frame 4161 It is intermittent movement, water can be fully filtered in this way, ensure water quality, improves cleaning performance and efficiency.
Further, fixed mechanism 4164 includes the second support plate 41641, clean plate 41642,41643 and of cleaning ring Nozzle 41644, the second support plate 41641 are fixedly connected with clean plate 41642, and the second support plate 41641 and 415 screw thread of lead screw Connection, clean plate 41642 is connected with ring 41643 is cleaned, and the two is hollow structure, and clean plate 41642 and water pump 4165 are connected, and clean in the inner circle of ring 41643 and are uniformly provided with nozzle 41644, and the diameter for cleaning ring 41643 is more than cleaning The outer diameter of cylinder 410, and the center of the two, in same vertical line, the second support plate 41641 can drive clean plate 41642 raising and lowerings, when clean plate 41642 drops to below the water surface, flow can be pumped into clean plate by water pump 4165 It in 41642, is finally sprayed in the nozzle 41644 by cleaning on ring 41643, the internal diameter setting of cleaning ring 41643 can make Filter device 416 is moved along wash bowl 410, and the high-velocity flow that nozzle 41644 ejects can the cleaned gear of cylinder 410 in part Firmly, it can partly be entered to inside wash bowl 410 by the hole on wash bowl 410, it can be to the placement plate inside wash bowl 410 Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain on 412 is rinsed.
As shown in figs. 16-17, the drying system includes third shell 501, and the both sides of third shell 501 are fixedly connected with Fixing sleeve is interspersed with fixing screws in fixing sleeve, fixing screws is fixed on the ground, increases stability, on third shell 501 The madial wall at end is equipped with mounting groove, and the first sliding rail 519 is fixedly connected in mounting groove, and the first sliding rail 519 is equipped with heating device, adds Thermal includes the second movable block 514, and the second movable block 514 is slidably connected on the first sliding rail 519, the second movable block 514 Side is fixedly connected with limiting plate 515, and the side of limiting plate 515 is slidably connected on the side wall of mounting groove, the second movable block 514 Heater strip 513 is inside installed, cooling fin 512 is embedded on the side wall of the second movable block 514, is heated by heater strip 513, then Heat sheds to realize drying by cooling fin 512, while the second movable block 514 slides on the first sliding rail 519, improves and dries Dry uniformity coefficient, mounting plate 517 is fixedly connected at the center of mounting groove, and one end of mounting plate 517 is equipped with telescopic cylinder 518, telescopic cylinder 518 is connected with the second shaft 516 away from one end of mounting plate 517, and the second shaft 516 is equipped with agitating device 505, agitating device 505 includes mounting blocks, and the both ends of mounting blocks are fixedly connected with paddle, and it is hollow that paddle is equipped with rectangle Slot is fixedly connected with connecting rod in the hollow slot of rectangle, by the rotation of paddle, can product constantly be overturn so that The greater area of of product receives drying effect, is slidably connected on the downside wall of third shell 501 there are two motion bar 507, living One end of lever 507 is fixedly connected with loading plate 506, and the other end of two motion bars 507 is equipped with mobile device 509, mobile dress It includes groove to set 509, and groove is mounted on the bottom end of motion bar 507, is rotatably connected to pulley in groove, two motion bars 507 it Between be fixedly connected with the second sliding rail 521, first movement block 508 is slidably connected on the second sliding rail 521, in first movement block 508 Equipped with sliding groove, it is connected with first rotating shaft 523 on sliding groove, is rotatably connected to sector gear 522 in first rotating shaft 523, second The 4th spring 520 is wrapped on sliding rail 521, one end of the 4th spring 520 is connected to one end of first movement block 508, the 4th bullet The other end of spring 520 is connected to the side of motion bar 507, and the side at 506 both ends of loading plate is connected with baffle 503, loading plate 506 Both ends be equipped with resilient mounting, resilient mounting includes third spring 504, and one end of third spring 504 is fixedly connected on third shell On the side wall of body 501, the other end of third spring 504 is fixedly connected with vibration damper plate 510, and vibration damper plate 510 deviates from third spring 504 Side be fixedly connected with rubber pad 511, can by third spring 504 so that loading plate 506 stop when being answered Position, while loading plate 506 can be protected using rubber pad 511, also it is arranged with the second delivery pipe on the side wall of third shell 501 502。
Product is delivered to by the second delivery pipe 502 on loading plate 506 when drying, then so that 516 turns of the second shaft It is dynamic, paddle rotation is driven, so that obtuselobed snakegourd leaf is constantly overturn, sliding groove rotation is then utilized to drive first rotating shaft 523 Rotation, so that sector gear 522 rotates, to be slided on the second sliding rail 521 in first movement block 508, to the 4th Under the action of spring 520 so that motion bar 507 constantly moves left and right, and loading plate 506 is driven constantly to shake, so that Obtuselobed snakegourd leaf on loading plate 506 is constantly shaken, and makes its greater area of exposure in air, then heating device is utilized to realize Drying.
Existing culture bottle 12 can not adjust internal height, and required growth is high when to cannot be satisfied plant growth Degree, diseases on plant stalk is excessively high, and the height in culture bottle 12 is limited, can cause to hinder to plant growth, and plant is easily deformed.Make For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 18, the culture bottle 12 disconnects forming upper bottle body 121 and lower bottle in centre position Body 122 and the telescoping mechanism for connecting upper bottle body 121 and lower bottle body 122, which includes upper retainer plate 21, lower retainer plate 22, bellows set 23 and several telescopic masts 24, upper retainer plate 21 are fixedly connected with upper bottle body 121, and lower retainer plate 22 is under Bottle 122 connects, and the top and bottom of several telescopic masts 24 are separately connected retainer plate 21 and lower retainer plate 22, the ripple The top and bottom of telescopic 23 are respectively communicated with upper bottle body 121 and lower bottle body 122, and the upper bottle body 121 is equipped with bottleneck 123, institute Lower bottle body 122 is stated equipped with liquid injection port 124 and lower bottleneck 123 is equipped with water-absorbing sponge 25.First by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud from bottleneck when use 123 are put into culture bottle 12, and nutrient solution is then poured into bottle by liquid injection port 124, and water-absorbing sponge 25 can absorb nutrient solution, So as to provide moisture and nutrient for a long time for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, the height inside culture bottle 12 cannot be satisfied the growth of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud When height, upper retainer plate 21 and lower retainer plate 22 can be held respectively with both hands, then pulled open in the opposite direction respectively, thus by ripple Telescopic 23 is spread apart, and expands the growing height space inside culture bottle 12, and being equipped with limiting slot in telescopic mast 24 positions or adopt It is positioned with ratchet structure, is capable of providing supporting role, prevent from falling.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, every utilization Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1. cultivating seedling:The seed of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated by culture medium into seedling, which includes culturing rack, the culturing rack Several the first support plates are mainly included, several reflectors, several fluorescent tubes and several bindiny mechanisms, several Culturing rack is divided into five layers of culture layer by one support plate, and placement two is independent reflective side by side for the upper surface of every 1 first support plate Fluorescent tube is arranged in the lower surface of plate and the first support plate, and two reflectors arranged side by side are connected by bindiny mechanism, the connection machine Structure includes the first spring, second spring, sliding shoe, spacer pin, the first in command, second handle, two arc-shaped limit bars and two The adjacent wall of a connecting rod, two neighboring reflector is respectively equipped with the first arc limit slot and the second arc limit slot and One arc limit slot is also communicated with the first sliding groove extended in left-right direction, first spring one end connect the first sliding groove and The first spring other end connects one end of sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe other end connects one end of the first in command, and the first in command's is another One end is pivotally connected one end of two connecting rods, and the other end of two connecting rods is separately connected an arc-shaped limit bar, the connecting rod It cooperates with the first arc limit slot and the arc-shaped limit bar and the first arc-shaped limit sets slot and the second arc limit slot It cooperates;It is equipped with the first fixed block below the first sliding groove, is equipped in first fixed block and to vertically extend Second sliding slot, described second spring one end are connect with second sliding slot, and the second spring other end connects second handle, the spacer pin It is located on second handle and spacer pin cooperates with the first in command;
2. cultivating strain:Transplanting and tissue culture are carried out to seedling, stirring nutritious fertilizer is automated during tissue culture;
3. cutting strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain is cut;
4. screening strain:Automatically screening is carried out to the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after cutting;
5. cleaning strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after screening is subjected to automation cleaning, the cleaning system is for cleaning well cutting Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain, which includes first shell, second shell, sheave, rotary shaft and fixed column, the first shell It is welded as a whole with second shell, and first shell is connected with inlet and outlet pipes, motor is fixed with inside the second shell, And motor is connected with shifting disc, and round pin is vertically installed on shifting disc, between described sheave one end and second shell Flexible connection, and sheave passes through first shell and second shell to be fixedly connected with lead screw, and annular offers radial direction on sheave Slot is welded with wash bowl in the rotary shaft, and is fixed with the second fixed block on the inner wall of wash bowl bottom end, and the fixed column is first-class Spacing is provided with placement plate, and the inside vertical recess of fixed column bottom end surface forms fixing groove, and filtering is provided on the lead screw Device, the filter device include fixed frame, slide rail, strainer, fixed mechanism and water pump, ring on the outer wall of the fixed frame Shape array is provided with sliding rail, and slides rail and be embedded in first shell inner wall, and fixed frame is welded as one with fixed mechanism It is welded with strainer on the inside of body, the fixed mechanism and fixed frame, and is provided with water pump on fixed mechanism;The fixed mechanism includes There are support plate, clean plate, cleaning ring and nozzle, the support plate to be fixedly connected with clean plate, and support plate connects with wire rod thread It connects, the clean plate is connected with cleaning ring, and the two is hollow structure, and clean plate is connected with water pump, described clear The diameter washed and be uniformly provided with nozzle in the inner circle of ring, and clean ring is more than the outer diameter of wash bowl, and the center of the two In in same vertical line;
6. drying strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after cleaning is dried;
7. packing strain:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain after drying is subjected to weighing and bagging.
2. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment, which is characterized in that including culture systems, nutrient solution stirring system, cut Cut system, cleaning system and drying system;
The culture systems are used to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling being trained roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain, which includes culturing rack, the culture Frame mainly includes several the first support plates, several reflectors, several fluorescent tubes and several bindiny mechanisms, several Culturing rack is divided into five layers of culture layer by the first support plate, and placement two is independent anti-side by side for the upper surface of every 1 first support plate Fluorescent tube is arranged in the lower surface of tabula rasa and the first support plate, and two reflectors arranged side by side are connected by bindiny mechanism, the connection Mechanism include the first spring, second spring, sliding shoe, spacer pin, the first in command, second handle, two arc-shaped limit bars and Two connecting rods, the adjacent wall of two neighboring reflector be respectively equipped with the first arc limit slot and the second arc limit slot and First arc limit slot is also communicated with the first sliding groove extended in left-right direction, and the first spring one end connection the first sliding groove is simultaneously And first the spring other end connection sliding shoe one end, the sliding shoe other end connect the first in command one end, the first in command's The other end is pivotally connected one end of two connecting rods, and the other end of two connecting rods is separately connected an arc-shaped limit bar, the connection Bar and the first arc limit slot cooperate and the arc-shaped limit bar and the first arc-shaped limit set slot and the second arc-shaped limit Slot cooperates;It is equipped with the first fixed block below the first sliding groove, is equipped with and vertically extends in first fixed block Second sliding slot, described second spring one end connect with second sliding slot, and the second spring other end connects second handle, the limit Pin is located on second handle and spacer pin cooperates with the first in command;
The nutrient solution stirring system is used to be stirred to form the culture medium that suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth requires, and the nutrient solution stirs The system of mixing includes babinet, agitating shaft, the first stirring motor, the first delivery pipe, nutrient solution rabbling mechanism and automatic lowering mechanism, The agitating shaft level is located in the babinet, and first stirring motor drives the agitating shaft rotation, first conveying Pipe is connected to the babinet and nutrient solution rabbling mechanism, the nutrient solution rabbling mechanism include fluid-containing pot, the first rotation axis, second turn Moving axis, third rotation axis, the first stirring sheet, the second stirring sheet, third stirring sheet, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, third cone Gear, fixed frame and the second stirring motor, the fixed frame fixation are located in the fluid-containing pot, and first rotation axis is vertical It is located at the inside of the fluid-containing pot and one end of first rotation axis to connect with second stirring motor, first rotation The other end of axis is connect after passing through the fixed frame with the first bevel gear, and first stirring sheet is located at the first rotation axis On, second rotation axis and third rotation axis level are oppositely arranged and are each passed through the both sides of the fixed frame, and described second Bevel gear connect with one end of the second rotation axis and is engaged with the first bevel gear connection, second stirring sheet with second turn The other end of moving axis connects, and the third hand tap gear is connect with one end of the third rotation axis and the third hand tap gear and institute First bevel gear engagement connection is stated, the third stirring sheet is connect with the other end of the third rotation axis, on the babinet also Equipped with feed inlet, the automatic lowering mechanism includes bucket, babinet, case lid, the first supporting rack, the second supporting rack, promotes axis And motor is promoted, first supporting rack and the second supporting rack are each provided at the babinet upper surface, the bucket, first Support, case lid, the second supporting rack and promotion axis are set gradually from front to back, and feed inlet, the Sheng are additionally provided on the babinet The rear end thereof of hopper is connected to the front end of feed inlet, and the case lid matches setting with the feed inlet and the rear end of case lid turns The dynamic rear end for being connected to the feed inlet, the automatic lowering mechanism are additionally provided with the first rope and ropes, first rope The front end of rope is fixedly connected with the front end of bucket, and the middle part of first rope slides against with first supporting rack, institute The rear end for stating the first rope is fixedly connected with axis is promoted, and the front end of the ropes is fixedly connected with the front end of the case lid, The middle part of the ropes slides against with second supporting rack, and company is fixed in the rear end of the ropes with axis is promoted It connects, the promotion motor drives the promotion shaft rotation dynamic;
The cleaning system is used to clean the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain of well cutting, which includes first shell, second shell, slot Wheel, rotary shaft and fixed column, the first shell and second shell are welded as a whole, and first shell is connected with inlet and outlet pipes It is logical, motor is fixed with inside the second shell, and motor is connected with shifting disc, and be vertically installed on shifting disc Round pin is flexibly connected between described sheave one end and second shell, and sheave passes through first shell and second shell solid with lead screw Fixed connection, and annular offers radial slot on sheave, wash bowl is welded in the rotary shaft, and on the inner wall of wash bowl bottom end It is fixed with the second fixed block, placement plate, and the inside vertical recess of fixed column bottom end surface are equidistantly provided in the fixed column Fixing groove is formed, filter device is provided on the lead screw, the filter device includes fixed frame, sliding rail, strainer, fixation Mechanism and water pump, annular array is provided with sliding rail on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and slides rail and be embedded in first shell inner wall In, and fixed frame is welded as a whole with fixed mechanism, and strainer, and fixed machine are welded on the inside of the fixed mechanism and fixed frame Water pump is provided on structure;The fixed mechanism includes support plate, clean plate, cleans ring and nozzle, the support plate and cleaning Plate is fixedly connected, and support plate is connect with wire rod thread, and the clean plate is connected with cleaning ring, and the two is hollow knot Structure, and clean plate is connected with water pump, is uniformly provided with nozzle in the inner circle of the cleaning ring, and the diameter for cleaning ring is more than The outer diameter of wash bowl, and the center of the two is in same vertical line;
For the drying system for drying the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud strain through over cleaning, which includes third shell, the third The madial wall of shell upper end is equipped with mounting groove, and the first sliding rail is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and first sliding rail, which is equipped with, to be added Thermal is fixedly connected with mounting plate at the center of the mounting groove, and one end of the mounting plate is equipped with telescopic cylinder, described to stretch Contracting cylinder is connected with the second shaft away from one end of mounting plate, and second shaft is equipped with agitating device, the third shell Downside wall on be slidably connected there are two motion bar, one end of the motion bar is fixedly connected with loading plate, two activities The other end of bar is equipped with mobile device, and the second sliding rail is fixedly connected between two motion bars, is slided on second sliding rail It is dynamic to be connected with first movement block, it is equipped with sliding groove in the first movement block, first rotating shaft is connected on the sliding groove, it is described It is rotatably connected to sector gear in first rotating shaft, the 4th spring, one end of the 4th spring are wrapped on second sliding rail It is connected to one end of first movement block, the other end of the 4th spring is connected to the side of motion bar, the loading plate both ends Side be connected with baffle, the both ends of the loading plate are equipped with resilient mounting, are also arranged on the side wall of the third shell Second delivery pipe, the heating device include the second movable block, and second movable block is slidably connected on the first sliding rail, described The side of second movable block is fixedly connected with limiting plate, and the side of the limiting plate is slidably connected on the side wall of mounting groove, institute It states and heater strip is installed in the second movable block, cooling fin is embedded on the side wall of second movable block.
3. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the culture bottle tool There are bottleneck and cylindrical body, the culture systems further include there are several for carrying the bottle lifting machine structure for hanging culture bottle, described to carry Bottle mechanism includes the first lifting rope, the second lifting rope, the first elastic ring and the second elastic ring, and the upper end of first lifting rope is fixedly connected The first elastic ring is connected in the lower surface of the first support plate and the lower end of the first lifting rope, which is set in culture bottle Bottleneck on, the upper end of second lifting rope is fixedly connected on the lower end connection of the lower surface of the first support plate and the second lifting rope Second elastic ring, second elastic ring are set in the lower position of cylindrical body, and first lifting rope is shorter in length than second The length of lifting rope.
4. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the reflector and Thermal insulation board is equipped between fluorescent tube, the reflector is trapezoidal wavy and reflector includes the crowning being arranged alternately and is recessed Face, the culture bottle, which is placed on crowning and is sticked in the recessed surface, eyeglass.
5. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the culture bottle in Centre position disconnects the telescoping mechanism to form upper bottle body and lower bottle body and connect upper bottle body and lower bottle body, which includes Upper retainer plate, lower retainer plate, bellows set and several telescopic masts, upper retainer plate are fixedly connected with upper bottle body, lower retainer plate It is connect with lower bottle body, the top and bottom of several telescopic masts are separately connected retainer plate and lower retainer plate, the bellows The top and bottom of set are respectively communicated with upper bottle body and lower bottle body, and the upper bottle body is equipped with bottleneck, and the lower bottle body is equipped with liquid injection port And lower bottle body is equipped with water-absorbing sponge.
6. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first support Frame upper end and the upper end of the second supporting rack are respectively equipped with the first idler wheel and middle part idler wheel, and first idler wheel is equipped with first annular Groove is equipped with second annular groove on the middle part idler wheel, is sticked in the middle part of first rope described first annular recessed It abuts in slot and with the rolling of the first idler wheel, be sticked in the middle part of the ropes in the second annular groove and rolled with middle part Wheel, which rolls, to abut.
7. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the promotion axis is in axis Upward to be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side left-hand rotation driving wheel and right-hand rotation driving wheel, the diameter of the left-hand rotation driving wheel and right-hand rotation driving wheel is all higher than institute The diameter for promoting axis is stated, first rope includes the first left rope and the first right rope, and first idler wheel includes first left Idler wheel and the first right idler wheel, first left wheel and the second right idler wheel are respectively symmetrically located at the left and right two of first supporting rack The front end of side, the first left rope is fixedly connected with the front end of the bucket, the middle part of the first left rope with it is described First left wheel slides against, and the rear end of the first left rope is fixedly connected with the left-hand rotation driving wheel, the first right rope Front end be fixedly connected with the bucket, the middle part of the first right rope is abutted with the described first right roller-coaster, described The rear end of first right rope is fixedly connected with the right-hand rotation driving wheel.
8. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotary shaft bottom End is both provided with the transmission gear being meshed from first shell and second shell on rotary shaft bottom end and shifting disc, and The transmission ratio between the transmission gear on transmission gear and shifting disc in rotary shaft is less than 1, while rotary shaft and sheave and the It is sealing axis connection between one shell and second shell, the cross section of second fixed block and fixing groove is square, And second connects for card slot between fixed block and fixing groove.
9. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the agitating device Including mounting blocks, the both ends of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with paddle, and the paddle is equipped with the hollow slot of rectangle, the square It is fixedly connected with connecting rod in the hollow slot of shape.
10. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the mobile dress It sets including groove, the groove is mounted on the bottom end of motion bar, and pulley is rotatably connected in the groove.
CN201810381911.1A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud high-efficiency and energy-saving type production technology and its production equipment Active CN108633635B (en)

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CN106385865A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-02-15 云南农业大学 Method for improving germination of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seeds
CN107242117A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-13 河池市智汇科技咨询有限公司 The ciltivating process of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
CN107278580A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-24 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
CN107593370A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 A kind of matrix for improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud training tissue culture seedling survival rate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828509A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-15 福建农林大学 Water culture technique for anoectochilus formosanus
CN101828509B (en) * 2010-05-14 2012-02-29 福建农林大学 Water culture technique for anoectochilus formosanus
CN102100171A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 福建永安天奇健金线莲生态实业有限公司 Aqueous culture method of anoectochilus
CN102100171B (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-02-22 福建永安天奇健金线莲生态实业有限公司 Aqueous culture method of anoectochilus
CN105409740A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 福建省亚热带植物研究所 Water cultivation method of anoectochilus roxburghii
CN105819971A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-03 贺灿炎 Special plant nutrient liquid for anoectochilus roxburghii
CN106385865A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-02-15 云南农业大学 Method for improving germination of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seeds
CN107242117A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-10-13 河池市智汇科技咨询有限公司 The ciltivating process of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
CN107278580A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-24 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
CN107593370A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-19 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 A kind of matrix for improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud training tissue culture seedling survival rate

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