A kind of leaven cultivating equipment based on concrete structure building body
The present invention be applicant on 06 25th, 2014 number of patent applications proposed be " 201410293900.X ", title
For the divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of " disc type leaven cultivating equipment ", entire contents are incorporated among the application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to including or adapted to the zymetology comprising solid dielectric or microbiology device, a kind of specifically base
In the leaven cultivating equipment of concrete structure building body.
Background technology
Koji-making is a procedure indispensable and extremely critical in brewing industry, and the quality of koji-making will directly influence production
The quality and utilization rate of raw materials of product.Therefore, the leaven cultivating equipment used in yeast-making technology, the reasonability of its structure seem especially
It is important.
Existing leaven cultivating equipment mainly has two kinds:One is level bed leaven cultivating equipment, have simple in construction, cost, energy consumption are relatively low
The characteristics of, but mechanization, automatic control level are low, and the quality of koji-making is affected by environment big and unstable;The second is disc type
Leaven cultivating equipment, although cost input is big, high energy consumption, automaticity is high, and applicability environment is wide, and sanitary condition is good, koji-making matter
Amount is good and stably.Due to disc type leaven cultivating equipment protrusion the advantages of, used at present by increasing producer.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the figure is the structural representation of an existing koji making disc machine.The koji making disc machine is vertical structure,
For 2 fixed one, its main shaft with meshed disk 3, the edge of disk 3 carries driving cog, and driving cog is nibbled with a driving gear
Close, the side wall of koji-making room 1 on the top of disk 3 carries exhaust column, and exhaust column is connected with air conditioner, and air conditioner passes through blast pipe 8 and circle
Koji-making room 1 below disk 3 connects, and disk 3 hangs down with the rotating shaft spiral propeller vertical with main shaft 2 and a rotating shaft above
Directly in the agitator of main shaft 2, respectively in the side wall of koji-making room 1 and the flower trough of the axle sleeve of main shaft 2, two turn at the both ends of two rotating shafts
Axle along flower trough with moving and the identical drive device of structure.Especially, the koji making disc machine can be superimposed upon with certain way
On pylon, double-deck or sandwich construction disk producing equipment is formed, to increase the yield of separate unit disc type leaven cultivating equipment.
At present, the pylon of double-deck or sandwich construction disk producing equipment is generally single steel frame construction, has the disadvantages that:
First, land resources utilization rate is low.Disk load is very big, easily causes steel frame construction to produce elastic deformation;Due to multilayer
Steel construction is not sufficiently stable so that the number of plies of koji making disc machine can not be too high, and volume can not be too big, thus needs to take more soil
Ground.
Second, production cost is higher.To ensure equipment safety, steel construction must have preferable stability, its construction cost compared with
It is high;To ensure good sanitary condition, it need to thus need specially to build factory building, cause to give birth to by disc type leaven cultivating equipment indoors
Produce cost increase.
Third, equipment life is shorter.In koji-making operation, ambient humidity, temperature conditionss are more severe, exposed to outer steel knot
Structure is easily corroded, so as to shorten the leaven cultivating equipment life-span.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of leaven cultivating equipment based on concrete structure building body, can make full use of
Land resource, production cost is reduced, improve equipment life.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of leaven cultivating equipment based on concrete structure building body, bag
Multiple koji-making towers are included, each koji-making tower is provided with multiple koji-making rooms, wherein building tower by laying bricks or stones on the line of centres of the koji-making tower of periphery
Between wall, set between the same floor koji-making room of each koji-making tower tower space bar to place corresponding feeding-passage, feed back passage, wind
Road and its power, control and auxiliary device, wall, the connection of tower space bar are integral solid to be formed between the tower between each koji-making tower
Fixed building;
Each koji-making tower is divided into multiple koji-making rooms by tower internal partition, wherein during each koji-making room is set between tower internal partition
Heart pillar carrys out support tower internal partition, and koji-making room side wall sets multiple side wall pillars, tower inner wall is built by laying bricks or stones between side wall pillar;
The disk that with mesh, diameter is more than or equal to 6 meters, wherein disk are installed on the centre strut in each koji-making room
Core be fixed on disk main shaft, the marginal portion of disk is by koji-making room side wall support, and koji-making room side wall sets circle
Dish driving mechanism drives the disk to be rotated around disk main shaft, and the support contact site of koji-making room side wall, centre strut and disk sets up separately
Put carriage;
Each koji-making room sets the turning koji mechanism and flat material, Daqu outlet machine structure by operating-controlling mechanism control above disk, wherein
Turning koji mechanism and the angle put down between the rotating shaft of material, Daqu outlet machine structure are 90 °, turning koji mechanism and flat material, the rotating shaft point of Daqu outlet machine structure
Not perpendicular to disk main shaft, and the both ends of rotating shaft are supported by koji-making room side wall, centre strut respectively;
Koji-making room is divided into room under koji-making upper chamber and koji-making by the disk in each koji-making room, and wherein koji-making upper chamber side wall is set
Return air inlet and the charging aperture connected with corresponding feeding-passage, room side wall sets air inlet and connected with corresponding feed back passage under koji-making
Discharging opening, air inlet and return air inlet connect with air channel respectively, and air channel set be easy to control air-flow direction air door,
For adjusting the ventilation parameters equipment of air quantity and being respectively used to adjust the temperature of air and the thermoregulator and humidity of humidity
Adjuster;
Above-mentioned tower space bar, koji-making room side wall, tower internal partition, centre strut, air channel are concrete structure.
More preferably, it is gear drive between disk drive mechanism and disk.
More preferably, carriage is disk roller.
More preferably, turning koji mechanism and flat material, Daqu outlet machine structure and its operating-controlling mechanism select the shape of spiral propeller+agitator
Formula, and and driven using motor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes at least one koji-making tower, its koji-making room side wall, tower internal partition, center branch
The agent structures such as post are concrete structure, can make full use of land resource, reduce production cost, improve equipment life, specifically
For:
First, land resources utilization rate is high.With respect to steel frame construction, concrete structure elastic deformation is small, Stability Analysis of Structures, is easy to
Increase the koji making disc machine number of plies and volume, be advantageous to save land resource.
Second, production cost is low.Concrete structure construction requires relatively low, can reduce construction cost, this figure of koji-making tower
Into closed chamber, factory building is built without special, can cost saving.
Third, equipment life is longer.Concrete structure, there is stronger decay resistance, influenceed by ambient humidity, temperature
It is small, be advantageous to extend the leaven cultivating equipment life-span.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an existing disc type leaven cultivating equipment;
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the preferred embodiment of disc type leaven cultivating equipment one of the present invention in vertical direction, and the figure only shows one
Individual koji-making tower;
Fig. 3 is the sectional views of Fig. 2 in the horizontal direction;
Fig. 4 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of disc type leaven cultivating equipment of the present invention, and this illustrates more
Individual koji-making tower.
Embodiment
The basic conception of the present invention is, including at least one koji-making tower, is divided into multiple koji-making rooms by tower internal partition;
The agent structure of koji-making tower uses concrete structure.
Illustrated with reference to embodiments with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are referred to, wherein:Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment of disc type leaven cultivating equipment one of the present invention in vertical direction
Sectional view, the figure only show a koji-making tower;Fig. 3 is the sectional views of Fig. 2 in the horizontal direction.The disc type leaven cultivating equipment includes:
At least one koji-making tower 100, multiple koji-making rooms 1 are divided into by tower internal partition 4.
The disk 3 with mesh is set in each koji-making room, core is fixed on disk main shaft 2, and marginal portion is by making
Deep closet side wall 1-1 is supported.Wherein:The diameter of disk is more than or equal to 6 meters, successively places, to carry koji-making material.In addition,
The size that each koji-making steps on 100 diameter disk 3 determines, will not be repeated here.
Each koji-making room 1 sets centre strut 5 between tower internal partition 4, for support tower internal partition 4, and installs disk
Main shaft 2.
Each koji-making room side wall 1-1 sets disk drive mechanism (not shown), for driving disk 3 to be revolved around disk main shaft 2
Turn;The rotation of disk 3, it is easy to the flat material to koji-making material, stirring, to ensure koji-making quality.The volume of disk 3 is larger, and it is rotated
It is it is required that very gentle;Power is provided in the periphery of disk 3, is advantageous to stablize the rotating speed of disk 3, improves the control to yeast making process.It is excellent
Selection of land, it is gear drive between disk drive mechanism and disk 3, the gearratio between its driving gear and driven gear is according to design
It is required that determining, will not be repeated here.
Each koji-making room 1 sets the turning koji mechanism 6 controlled by operating-controlling mechanism (not shown) and flat material above disk 3, gone out
Bent mechanism 7, wherein:Turning koji mechanism 6 and flat material, the rotating shaft of Daqu outlet machine structure 7 are respectively perpendicular to disk main shaft 2, and both rotating shafts
Both ends are supported by koji-making room side wall 1-1, centre strut 5 respectively.The turning koji mechanism 6 and flat material, Daqu outlet machine structure 7 and its manipulation machine
Structure can use prior art, such as the form from spiral propeller and agitator, and be driven using motor, no longer superfluous herein
State.Preferably, turning koji mechanism 6 and the angle put down between the rotating shaft of material, Daqu outlet machine structure 7 are 90 °, in order to install and control.
Each koji-making room 1 is divided into room 1-3 under koji-making upper chamber 1-2 and koji-making by the disk 3;Wherein:Koji-making upper chamber 1-2 sides
Wall sets return air inlet 1-4, and room 1-2 side walls set air inlet 1-5 under koji-making, air inlet 1-5, return air inlet 1-4 respectively with air channel 9
Connection;Wherein, air channel 9 is set:Air door 9-1, in order to control air-flow direction;Ventilation parameters equipment (not shown), is used for
Adjust air quantity;Thermoregulator 9-2, humidistat 9-3, it is respectively used to adjust the temperature and humidity of air, ensures koji-making matter
Amount.
Koji-making upper chamber 1-2 side walls also set up charging aperture 1-6, and room 1-3 side walls also set up discharging opening 1-7 under koji-making, respectively with
Feeding-passage 10, feed back passage 11 connect;By feeding mechanism, material return mechanism (not shown), material and finished product are conveyed.
In the present invention, koji-making room side wall 1-1, tower internal partition 4, centre strut 5 are concrete structure.Similarly, air channel 9
It can be concrete structure.
Preferably, the koji-making room side wall 1-1 settings are multiple has between side wall pillar 1-1-1, the side wall pillar 1-1-1
Build tower inner wall 1-1-2 by laying bricks or stones.Thus, upper and lower each koji-making room 1 is linked to be structural integrity by each koji-making tower 100 in longitudinal direction, and it is circular
Koji-making room side wall 1-1 is supported by side wall pillar 1-1-1 from bottom to top, increases agent structure stability.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes at least one koji-making tower 100, its koji-making room side wall 1-1, tower internal partition 4,
The agent structures such as centre strut 5 are concrete structure, can make full use of land resource, reduce production cost, improve the equipment longevity
Life, specifically:
First, land resources utilization rate is high.With respect to steel frame construction, concrete structure elastic deformation is small, Stability Analysis of Structures, is easy to
Increase the koji making disc machine number of plies and volume, be advantageous to save land resource.
Second, production cost is low.Concrete structure construction requires relatively low, can reduce construction cost, 100, koji-making tower
Body forms closed chamber, and factory building is built without special, can cost saving.
Third, equipment life is longer.Concrete structure, there is stronger decay resistance, influenceed by ambient humidity, temperature
It is small, be advantageous to extend the leaven cultivating equipment life-span.
As shown in Fig. 2 the support contact portion of koji-making room side wall 1-1, centre strut 5 and disk 3 sets carriage 12.
Preferably, carriage 12 can be disk roller, and its is simple in construction, and power transmission is steady, reliable.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the figure is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of disc type leaven cultivating equipment of the present invention,
This illustrates multiple koji-making towers.Koji-making tower 100 is multiple in this kind of disc type leaven cultivating equipment, is summarized as follows.
Same floor koji-making room 1-1 between each koji-making tower 100 shares feeding-passage 10, feed back passage 11, wind 9 and its moved
Power, control and auxiliary device;Also, with tower space bar 13 is set between floor koji-making room 1-1, for placing feeding-passage 10, returning
Expect passage 11, air channel 9 and its power, control and auxiliary device.Preferably, tower space bar 13 is concrete structure.Thus, each layer
Tower space bar 13 provides easily in periphery for the placement of the charging of koji-making tower 100, discharging and power, control and auxiliary device
Carrier.Specifically:
Every layer has total feeding-passage 10, a tapping channel 11, is connected into each koji-making tower 100 respectively;Meanwhile in every layer of tower
Unified charging, discharging equipment are laid on space bar 13, and is collected in each periphery of koji-making tower 100.Thus, each koji-making tower 100 from
Upper and lower formation is overall;And tower space bar 13 separates every layer of koji-making room 1, each koji-making room 1 is set to form independent starter propagation unit, side
Just to equipment control, management, the conveying of raw material and finished product is advantageous to.
Similarly, every layer has a total air channel 9, and disposes ventilation equipment;But each starter propagation unit is individually using air-supply
Equipment adjusts air quantity, while each starter propagation unit is also individually using thermoregulator, humidistat regulation air themperature.By
This, each layer unifies outlet and inlet with cost-effective, and individually adjusts each starter propagation unit temperature, humidity to ensure koji-making quality.
As shown in figure 4, build wall 14 between tower by laying bricks or stones on the line of centres of koji-making tower 100;Thus, between each koji-making tower 100
Wall 14, tower space bar 13 connect integral between tower, form fixed building.Wherein, the side outer wall of koji-making tower 100 can with exposed,
10, tapping channel 11 and air channel 9 are led in the charging for only needing to close each layer with concrete structure during construction, no longer superfluous herein
State.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard
For limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.Led for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, this
A little improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.