CN109430146A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430146A CN109430146A CN201811573439.8A CN201811573439A CN109430146A CN 109430146 A CN109430146 A CN 109430146A CN 201811573439 A CN201811573439 A CN 201811573439A CN 109430146 A CN109430146 A CN 109430146A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sprout
- fish
- water
- support frame
- vegetable symbiotic
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- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical class [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, including crawl and sprout apparatus for placing, the crawl center is equipped with drainpipe, the sprout apparatus for placing is arranged to through the drainpipe, the sprout apparatus for placing includes holding part, and the holding part includes rotary shaft and movable component, and the rotary shaft and the drainpipe are coaxially disposed, one end of the movable component and the rotation axis connection, the other end is far from the rotary shaft and extends outwardly.The movable component that the present invention is only led in adjustment holding part is the area of controllable sprout apparatus for placing, to adapt to the demand of sprout disk different size, entire sprout plants on my plate can be handled whenever and wherever possible, further improve the space utilization rate of sprout disk placement, the acquisition time of fish dish cultivation is saved, production cost is reduced, while also solving the problems, such as water circular treatment in fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment, this equipment is suitable for the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation of family type or micro- factory types.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic products and plant to cultivate field, more particularly, to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment.
Background technique
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation is a kind of cultivating system of Composite, and aquaculture and vegetables are cultivated effectively mutually knot
Close, because its without extensive civil engineering, do not change terrain characteristics, the mode recycled using breeding water is saved to the maximum extent
About water resource realizes a kind of ecological cultivation method of fish dish syntrophism scientifically nuisancelessly, is well suited for cultivating casual household or agriculture
The micro- plant operation production of industry.
Chinese patent notification number is that a kind of fish of CN206101317U and the ecological cultivation system of vegetables propose, including fish
Pond, vegetables terminate module, and vegetable cultivation module is mounted on above the water surface of fishpond, and the bottom of vegetable cultivation module and inner wall are all provided with
There is water impervious layer, the matrix for vegetable growth is equipped in vegetable cultivation module, vegetable cultivation module cross section is in step
Shape, fishpond bottom are equipped with proof submersible sand discharging pump, and the outlet end of proof submersible sand discharging pump is connected to digester, and digester and filtering ponds connect
Logical, the water in filtering ponds is pumped in vegetable cultivation module by water pump and water pipe, is returned via the water outlet of vegetable cultivation module
Flow to fishpond.
This structure makes the vegetables in vegetable cultivation module not exchange its growth with moving back and forth according to its ambient conditions
Place rots if damage occur in the vegetables once in a certain groove, greatly will affect the life of vegetables in adjacent upstream and downstream groove
It is long, it can not adjust in time；And this structure also can not conveniently and at any time observe crawl in fry growth situation, also without
The growing state of vegetables in entire cultivation module is seen at method station clearly in same position, and need to walk up and down observation, wastes time and smart
Power；When vegetables being needed to acquire, need repeatedly to walk about could operate back and forth, production efficiency is low；Also vegetable growth suction can not be solved in time
Receive the problem of nutrition unevenness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, solves
The problem of can not being rotated above crawl and arbitrarily exchanging sprout disk and can not arbitrarily acquire sprout, while also solving fish
In dish Aquaponics facility for producing the problem of water circular treatment.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, including crawl and sprout apparatus for placing, the crawl center are equipped with
Drainpipe, the sprout apparatus for placing are arranged to through the drainpipe, and the sprout apparatus for placing includes holding part, described
Holding part includes rotary shaft and movable component, and the rotary shaft and the drainpipe are coaxially disposed, one end of the movable component
With the rotation axis connection, the other end is far from the rotary shaft and extends outwardly.
Further, the rotary shaft includes axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve leans on positon of near bottom round groove with outward extension,
The slot opening is downward, and the movable component and the groove are hinged, and the movable component is evenly distributed on the groove week
Edge.
Further, the movable component includes the first support frame and the second support frame, one end of first support frame
Hinged with the groove, the other end is suspended on outside the groove, and second support frame is embedded in first support frame, institute
State the second support frame be set to slided in first support frame.
Further, the holding part further includes adjusting component, and the adjusting component includes connecting rod and link block, adjacent
One end of the connecting rod is connected with each other by hinge eyes, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the link block and the work
Dynamic component connection.
Further, the movable component includes several connecting tubes and siphunculus, and the connecting tube is symmetrically fixed in the rotation
The middle part of shaft, the connecting tube and the siphunculus are detachably connected into a circular discs, and the circular discs and the rotary shaft are same
The axis center of circle, the rotary shaft are cylindrical column.
Further, the sprout apparatus for placing further includes fixed part, and the fixed part is fixedly connected with the drainpipe,
The fixed part is socketed on the holding part, and the holding part can have mercy on the fixed part rotation.
Further, the fixed part includes cylindrical column, the cylinder column bottom round boss with outward extension, institute
It states cylinder column internal diameter and the draining pipe outside diameter is interference fitted；The rotary shaft internal diameter is greater than the cylindrical column outer diameter and is less than institute
State boss outer diameter.
It further, further include multistage filtering pond, institute's filtering ponds are connected in series by water pipe, were equipped in the filtering ponds
Device is filtered, the filter device includes filter ball and connector, and the filter ball is uniformly set on the connector.
Further, the connector is arranged in the fixed link vertical with the filtering ponds axis, and the fixed link is simultaneously
To being uniformly arranged on the filtering ponds water surface, the adjacent connector is shifted to install.
It further, further include circulating water processing pool, the water of the crawl is directly discharged into institute by the drainpipe
It states in settling tank；The settling tank, the multistage filtering component, the circulating water processing pool successively pass through connection water pipe phase respectively
It is intercommunicated；Water is introduced directly into described by the circulating water processing pool by the guiding device on the outside of the circulating water processing pool
In crawl, the circulation of water is completed.
Compared with prior art, the technical program has the following advantages and benefits:
1, sprout apparatus for placing solves the problems, such as can not to rotate and can not arbitrarily adjust storage sprout disk, only by adjusting
Movable component in holding part is the area of controllable sprout apparatus for placing, to adapt to the demand of sprout disk different size, structure
It is simple controllable, it is easily operated, and further improve the space utilization rate of sprout disk placement.
2, the sprout apparatus for placing rotated is more convenient for observing the growing state of sprout in sprout disk, can locate whenever and wherever possible
Entire sprout plants on my plate is managed, work efficiency is high；It can arbitrarily be exchanged according to the speed degree that sprout is grown and be conducive to its growth
Placement location, effectively prevent sprout growth tendency to differ too big problem；The life of crawl Mesichthyes can also be observed at any time
Long and water quality situation more intuitively understands the progress of fish dish cultivation, convenient and practical.
3, rotation sprout apparatus for placing can drive sprout disc spins, be easier to the sprout shell in sprout disk, broken or broken leaf
In falling off, poultry feeders is avoided to reject these sprout shells, broken or broken leaf manually.This structure is simple, easily operated control, no
The acquisition time for only having saved the cultivation of fish dish, also saves production cost, further improves its space utilization rate.
4, the filter ball being arranged in filter device can filter out ammonia nitrogen class, the egg of contained excess in water by hairbrush, rattan cotton
The substance of white matter class makes the water in filtering ponds carry out biological denitrificaion, cultivates the biological mycoderm for being beneficial to fish digestion.Filtering dress
It sets and is readily cleaned, high recycling rate, filter effect is good, and production cost is not also high, is particularly advantageous for family type or micro- factory class
Fish dish cultivates filtration treatment.
5, the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, fish excrement, hydrone and ammonia nitrogen for being efficiently utilized in crawl etc. are beneficial to bud
The nutriment of seedling growth, the ammonia nitrogen class that fish growth is unsuitable in water, protein are filtered out further according to multi-stage biological filter device
Class harmful substance, then imported in crawl again after ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting, it recycles to crawl and clean water source is provided, both
Achieve the purpose that recirculated water utilizes, while also completing the plantation of organic shoot vegetable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crawl of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of fixed part of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary shaft of the holding part of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the holding part of the embodiment of the present invention one is stretched out；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the holding part of the embodiment of the present invention one is partly stretched out；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the holding part of the embodiment of the present invention one is packed up；
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the A-A of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the movable component of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 9 of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram of C in Fig. 9 of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the side positioning strip of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the holding part of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 14 is another structural schematic diagram of the holding part of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device in filtering ponds of the invention；
Figure 16 is the top view of filter device in filtering ponds of the invention.
In figure:
1, crawl 2, settling tank 3, filtering ponds
4, filtering ponds 5, filtering ponds 6, filtering ponds
601, water outlet 602, water inlet 603, sewage draining exit
7, circulating water processing pool 701, sterilization and disinfection device 702, water pump
8, holding part 801, rotary shaft 801a, axle sleeve
801b, groove 802, support frame 803, support frame
804, connecting rod 805, connecting rod 806, hinge eyes
807, link block 808, block 809, block
810, guide rail 811, guide rail 812, upper positioning strip
813, lower positioning strip 814, side positioning strip 9, fixed part
901, cylindrical column 902, boss 10, nano oxygen enriching disk
11, filter device 1101, filter ball 1102, fixed link
1103, connector 12, drainpipe 13, guiding device
14, sewage pipe 15, aerator 1501, aeration tube
16, sprout disk 17, holding part 1701, cylindrical column
1702, four-way pipe 1703, tee tube 1704, connecting tube
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including crawl 1 and sprout apparatus for placing, in crawl 1
Heart position is equipped with drainpipe 12, and sprout apparatus for placing is arranged to through drainpipe 12, and sprout apparatus for placing is located in crawl 1
Above the water surface, including fixed part 9 and holding part 8, fixed part 9 are fixedly connected with drainpipe 12, and holding part 8 and fixed part 9 are set with
Connection, and holding part 8 can have mercy on fixed part 9 rotation.Holding part 8 includes rotary shaft and movable component, and rotary shaft and drainpipe 12 are same
Axis setting, one end of movable component and rotation axis connection, the other end are extended down to outside far from rotary shaft.Sprout disk 16 is placed on activity group
On part.
Fixed part 9 includes cylindrical column 901 and is arranged in the outwardly extending boss 902 in cylinder column bottom, as shown in figure 3, excellent
Selection of land, cylindrical column 901 are wholely set with boss 902.The internal diameter of cylindrical column 901 and the outer diameter of drainpipe 12 are interference fitted, the knot
Structure is simple, and alignment is good, can bear biggish axial force and dynamic loading, to fix sprout apparatus for placing in the water of filtering ponds 1
Face top prevents it from sliding up and down along drainpipe 12.
Holding part 8 is divided to for adjustable structure and two kinds of Demountable, and specific structure is as follows:
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 4, holding part 8 includes rotary shaft 801 and adjustable movable component, the movable component and rotary shaft
801 is hinged.Specifically, which includes several support frames, and rotary shaft 801 includes axle sleeve 801a, close in axle sleeve 801a
Bottom end circular groove 801b with outward extension, the opening of groove 801b is vertically downward, it is preferable that groove 801b and axle sleeve
801a is integral structure, to increase its intensity.Movable component is evenly distributed on the periphery of groove 801b, movable component and groove
801b be it is hinged, movable component can the articulated shaft be the center of circle carry out 90 ° rotation, such as Fig. 5-8.
Movable component includes support frame 802 and support frame 803, and support frame 802 and support frame 803 are U-shaped groove structure,
And the opening of support frame 802 and support frame 803 is upward, one end of support frame 802 and groove 801b are hinged, and the other end is suspended on
The outside of groove 801b, support frame 803 is embedded in support frame 802, and can slide in support frame 802.Under support frame 802
End face and the outer edge intersection of groove 801b are equipped with block 808, prevent support frame 802 from deforming downwards when being pressed excessive, to
Increase the stability between support frame 802 and groove 801b.The opening up setting of support frame 802 and support frame 803, is convenient for
The observation and fixed operation of the dealing telescopic moving in support frame 802 of support frame 803；Meanwhile in the outermost end of support frame 803
Inner wall side is equipped with block 809, prevents sprout disk 16 from being thrown out of in rotary course, prevents unexpected generation.It can also be in support frame 802
Increase rubber strip with the upper edge of the opening two sides of support frame 803, can both increase rubbing between sprout disk 16 and movable component
Power is wiped, its sliding is reduced, and upper and lower and left and right vibration of the sprout disk 16 during rotating back and forth can be reduced, avoids losing
Sprout.
Holding part 8 further includes adjusting component, and adjacent activities component is connected with each other in telescopic process by adjusting component, is adjusted
Section component includes connecting rod 804, connecting rod 805 and the link block 807 of symmetrical connection setting, connecting rod 804, connecting rod 805 it
Between one end connected by hinge eyes 806, connecting rod 804, connecting rod 805 the other end pass through link block 807 and activity group
Part connection.It is symmetrically arranged with sliding rail in the side wall of support frame 802 and support frame 803, sliding rail and link block 807 cooperate, adjust
Save connecting rod 804, connecting rod 805 movable component adjacent with fixation by link block 807.
When needing movable component all to stretch out, as shown in figure 5, the expansion of connecting rod 804, connecting rod 805 is with fixed activity
Component guarantees the pressure that sprout disk 16 is downward in rotary course, keeps it firm；When needing half expansion movable component, such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, support frame 803 slides inwards, adjusts component and slides in the sliding rail of movable component and fix movable component.When not using
When, movable component can be packed up and be close to rotary shaft 801 upwards, as shown in fig. 7, further improving the space benefit of the placement of sprout disk 16
With rate.
Further, distinguish at the upper end position of inner sidewall, lower end position on 803 both sides of support frame 802 and support frame
Contraposition sets upper positioning strip 812, the lower positioning strip 813 there are two strip, and as shown in figs. 9-11, upper positioning strip 812 is used
With the left and right top of the U-shaped support frame 803 of fixation, lower positioning strip 813 is following to the left and right of the U-shaped support frame 803 of fixation.It is upper fixed
The setting of position strip 812, lower positioning strip 813 prevents it to fix sliding position of the support frame 803 in support frame 802
It is effectively ensured in the same direction toward polyslip in the positional shift in sliding process.
It is equipped with one between the two sidewalls of the one end of support frame 802 far from groove 801b and is measured as strip 814, such as Figure 12 institute
Show, the outermost end beyond support frame 802 when preventing support frame 803 from sliding outward, it is ensured that support frame 802 is in support frame 803
It is moved in interior active position.
Collapsing length by movable component in holding part 8 is the area of controllable sprout apparatus for placing, to adapt to sprout
The demand of 16 different size of disk, structure is simply controllable, easily operated, increases the use space of sprout apparatus for placing；It is adjustable
The holding part 8 of rotation is more convenient for observing the growing state of sprout in sprout disk 16, can handle entire sprout disk whenever and wherever possible
Vegetables in 16, work efficiency is high；The placement location for being conducive to its growth can be arbitrarily exchanged according to the speed degree that sprout is grown,
It effectively prevent sprout growth tendency to differ too big problem；The growth and water quality feelings of crawl Mesichthyes can also be observed at any time
Condition more intuitively understands the progress of fish dish cultivation, convenient and practical.
Embodiment two:
Compared with embodiment one, the holding part 17 in the present embodiment is detachable rotation displacement structure, such as Figure 13-14
It is shown, including rotary shaft and movable component, wherein rotary shaft is cylindrical column 1701, and movable component includes several connecting tubes 1704
And siphunculus, connecting tube 1704 are symmetricly set on the middle part of cylindrical column 1701, connecting tube 1701 and siphunculus are detachably connected Cheng Yiyuan
Shape disk, the circular discs and cylindrical column 1701 are concentric, and the siphunculus can be four-way pipe 1702 or tee tube 1703.Work as sprout
When the sprout apparatus for placing space that disk 16 needs is larger, connecting tube 1704 is formed a circle inner circle by four-way pipe 1702, then with three
Siphunculus 1703 is that connector forms a circle outer circle, the two circles are concentric, as shown in figure 13；When sprout disk 16 do not need it is excessive
When sprout apparatus for placing space, the four-way pipe 1702 and part connecting tube 1704 in inner ring can be removed, it is only necessary to tee tube 1703
Be connected combination with connecting tube 1704, can meet demand, as shown in figure 14.
Either holding part 8 or holding part 17 can freely rotate on fixed part 9, and the holding part 8 of rotation can band
Dynamic sprout disk 16 rotates, and makes the sprout shell in sprout disk 16, broken or broken leaf be easier to fall off, poultry feeders is avoided to reject manually
These sprout shells, broken or broken leaf.This structure is simple, easily operated control, has not only saved the acquisition time of fish dish cultivation,
Production cost is also saved, its space utilization rate is further improved, also improves working efficiency.
Meanwhile the bottom for being placed in sprout disk 16 on holding part 8 is fenestral fabric, be easy to absorb from crawl to
On the hydrone that distributes, and be conducive to the ammonia nitrogen class of sprout growth, protein-based benefit materials；And sprout is with holding part 8
Rotation and rotate, can with direct circulation absorb the hydrone and nutritional benefit substance in crawl 1, avoid fixed bud
Seed plate 16 and the problem for leading to sprout nutrient absorption unevenness.
The cultivation equipment successively further includes multistage filtering component and circulating water processing pool 7, and the multistage filtering component is successively
It connects and is formed including filtering ponds 3, filtering ponds 4, filtering ponds 5 and filtering ponds 6.Specific address, in the cultivation equipment, crawl 1 is logical
Drainpipe 12 is crossed to be connected to settling tank 2, settling tank 2 and multistage filtering component are interconnected by water pipe, multistage filtering component with
Circulating water processing pool 7 is interconnected by water pipe, and the water in circulating water processing pool 7 is introduced directly into crawl by guiding device 13
Recycling in 1.
Further, crawl 1 is connected by drainpipe 12 with settling tank 2, and the lowest water level in crawl 1 is higher than sedimentation
Peak level in pond 2 can be such that waste and waste water in crawl 1 flows into settling tank 2 and be sunk using siphon principle
Drop, settling tank 2 mainly settle the coarse granule waste in water, and the coarse granule after sedimentation is set through bottom of pond in settling tank 2
The sewage draining exit outflow set, then be discharged through sewage pipe 14.
Further, the water in settling tank 2 enters in filtering ponds 3 through water pipe connection, using filter tank 4, filtering ponds 5 and mistake
Filter tank 6 carries out multistage filtering, and filtering ponds 3, filtering ponds 4, filtering ponds 5 and filtering ponds 6 pass sequentially through water pipe step by step and are composed in series four
Grade filtration system.It is equipped with biofiltration device 11 in filtering ponds 2, filtering ponds 3, filtering ponds 4 and filtering ponds 5, such as Figure 15-16 institute
Show, which includes the filter ball 1101 made of hairbrush and rattan cotton, and filter ball 1101 is connected by connector 1103
It forms, and filter ball 1101 is uniformly distributed on connector, connector 1103 is common cotton rope.If string is had filter ball 1101
Involvement fitting 1103 is put into vertically in the water of filtering ponds, is fixed on the fixed link 1102 with the setting of filtering ponds central axis upright
On, fixed link 1102 and on the water surface for being uniformly fixed on filtering ponds, and adjacent head part 1103 shifts to install, connector
1103 are respectively positioned on the water surface of filtering ponds or less.The filter device 11 of this structure can filter out institute in water by hairbrush, rattan cotton
Ammonia nitrogen class containing excess, protein-based substance make the water in filtering ponds carry out biological denitrificaion, and cultivating is beneficial to fish digestion
Biological mycoderm；The connector 1103 of Heterogeneous Permutation setting makes filter ball 1101 be not easy mutually to wind in water, avoids phase mutual connection
Touching causes secondary pollution.The filter ball 1101 of the filter device 11 is readily cleaned, and can periodically taking-up be cleared up with clear water, in the sun
It is exposed to the sun after degerming in sterilized cabinet again and carries out disinfection, be then reentered into filtering ponds and be recycled again, the filtering of this structure
11 high recycling rate of device, and filter effect is good, production cost is not also high, is particularly advantageous for breeding fish for family type or micro- factory class
Filtration treatment.
Multistage filtering is carried out to the water being discharged from settling tank 2 by the filter device 11 being arranged step by step, Adsorption suspends
Object final purification goes in water removal the ammonia nitrogen class, the protein-based harmful substance that are unfavorable for fish growth.Through filtering ponds 3, filtering ponds
4, after 5 three-stage filtration of filtering ponds, then enter through water inlet 602 and carry out level Four filtering in filtering ponds 6, after the filtering of filter device 11
Water through water outlet 601 enter circulating water processing pool 7 in.
Sterilization and disinfection device 701 and water pump 702 are also equipped in circulating water processing pool 7, sterilization and disinfection device 701 is located at
The top of circulating water processing pool 7, the sterilization and disinfection device 701 can be ultraviolet germicidal lamp, carry out to water in circulating water processing pool 7
Sterilizing is further ensured that water quality safety.Circulating water processing pool 7 is connected by guiding device 13 with crawl 1, water pump 702
Power is provided to guiding device 13, leads the clean water in circulating water treatment 7 into crawl 1 by guiding device 13
Enter, clean water source is cyclically provided into crawl 1, the water imported in crawl 1 again continues to be placed on holding part 8
Sprout absorb.
Further, it is additionally provided with aerator 15 outside filtering ponds 1, to provide oxygen, aerator to the fish in crawl 1
15 constantly provide oxygen by aeration tube 1501 into crawl, and 1501 disk of aeration tube is had mercy in the nanometer for being placed in 1 bottom of crawl
On oxygen increasing disc 10, nano oxygen enriching disk 10 is fixedly connected by supporting block with 1 bottom of pond of crawl, omits nano oxygen enriching disk 10 herein
Structure chart.This structure can be such that oxygen is uniformly diffused into each water level of crawl 1, and the effect of oxygenation is better.
The bottom of crawl 1, settling tank 2, filtering ponds 3, filtering ponds 4, filtering ponds 5, filtering ponds 6 and water circulation processing pool 7
It is equipped with sewage draining exit, the waste and waste water for being discharged in pond, the waste and waste water being discharged from each pond converge to blowdown
Unified discharge in pipe 14.Between settling tank 2, filtering ponds 3, filtering ponds 4, filtering ponds 5, filtering ponds 6 and water circulation processing pool 7
Connected by water pipe, the water outlet and water inlet of all water pipes be be higher by it is low into mode be arranged, this structure easily makes each pond
In water to subsequent processing circulate, and between the water outlet and water inlet of water pipe be equipped with check valve and flowmeter, convenient for observation
Streamflow regime, to control its flow.
Further, water level sensor and water temperature sensor, water level sensor, water temperature sensor are additionally provided in crawl 1
It is connected with the controller being arranged in outside crawl 1, when exceeding warning value, controller is with regard to warning alert.Water level sensor and
Height of water level and water temperature size of the setting of water temperature sensor to control crawl 1, the data detected in crawl 1 are real
When pass to controller, so that operator understands in real time.
The technical program has the following advantages and benefits:
Sprout apparatus for placing solves the problems, such as not rotating and can not arbitrarily adjust storage sprout disk, only by adjusting appearance
The area of the i.e. controllable sprout apparatus for placing of movable component in portion is set, to adapt to the demand of sprout disk different size, structure letter
It is single controllable, it is easily operated, and further improve the space utilization rate of sprout disk placement.
The sprout apparatus for placing of rotation is more convenient for observing the growing state of sprout in sprout disk, can handle whenever and wherever possible
Entire sprout plants on my plate, work efficiency is high；It can arbitrarily be exchanged according to the speed degree that sprout is grown and be conducive to its growth
Placement location effectively prevent sprout growth tendency to differ too big problem；The growth of crawl Mesichthyes can also be observed at any time
And water quality situation, the progress of fish dish cultivation is more intuitively understood, it is convenient and practical.
Sprout in sprout disk can directly absorb hydrone from crawl, and be conducive to the ammonia nitrogen of sprout growth
Class, protein-based benefit materials；Sprout disc spins can be driven by rotating sprout apparatus for placing simultaneously, make the sprout in sprout disk
Shell, broken or broken leaf are easier to fall off, and poultry feeders is avoided to reject these sprout shells, broken or broken leaf manually.The letter of this structure
Single, easily operated control, has not only saved the acquisition time of fish dish cultivation, has also saved production cost, further improve it
Space utilization rate.
The filter ball being arranged in filter device can filter out ammonia nitrogen class, the albumen of contained excess in water by hairbrush, rattan cotton
The substance of matter class makes the water in filtering ponds carry out biological denitrificaion, cultivates the biological mycoderm for being beneficial to fish digestion.Filter device
It is readily cleaned, high recycling rate, filter effect is good, and production cost is not also high, is particularly advantageous for the fish of family type or micro- factory class
Dish cultivates filtration treatment.
The cultivation equipment can efficiently be beneficial to the battalion of sprout growth using fish excrement, hydrone and the ammonia nitrogen etc. in crawl
Substance is supported, the ammonia nitrogen class for being unsuitable for fish growth in water, protein-based harmful substance are filtered out further according to multi-stage biological filter device,
It is imported in crawl again after ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting again, recycles to crawl and clean water source is provided, both reach recirculated water
The purpose utilized, while also completing the plantation of organic shoot vegetable.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application,
It should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment, including crawl and sprout apparatus for placing, which is characterized in that the crawl center
Position is equipped with drainpipe, and the sprout apparatus for placing is arranged to through the drainpipe, and the sprout apparatus for placing includes holding
Portion is set, the holding part includes rotary shaft and movable component, and the rotary shaft and the drainpipe are coaxially disposed, the activity group
One end of part and the rotation axis connection, the other end is far from the rotary shaft and extends outwardly.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary shaft includes axle sleeve,
The axle sleeve lean on positon of near bottom round groove with outward extension, the slot opening is downward, the movable component with it is described
Groove is hinged, and the movable component is evenly distributed on the groove periphery.
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the movable component is adjustable
Structure, including the first support frame and the second support frame, one end of first support frame and the groove are hinged, and the other end is hanging
Outside the groove, second support frame is embedded in first support frame, and second support frame is set to described the
Sliding in one support frame.
4. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the holding part further includes
Component is adjusted, the adjusting component includes connecting rod and link block, and one end of the adjacent connecting rod is mutually interconnected by hinge eyes
It connects, the other end of the connecting rod passes through the link block and connect with the movable component.
5. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable component includes several
Connecting tube and siphunculus, the connecting tube are symmetrically fixed in the middle part of the rotary shaft, and the connecting tube and the siphunculus are detachable
A circular discs, the circular discs and the concentric rotation axis heart are connected into, the rotary shaft is cylindrical column.
6. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, which is characterized in that the sprout is put
Setting device further includes fixed part, and the fixed part is fixedly connected with the drainpipe, and the fixed part is socketed on the accommodating
Portion, and the holding part can have mercy on fixed part rotation.
7. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed part includes cylinder
Column, the cylinder column bottom round boss with outward extension, the cylinder column internal diameter are matched with the draining pipe outside diameter interference
It closes；The rotary shaft internal diameter is greater than the cylindrical column outer diameter and is less than the boss outer diameter.
8. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include multistage filtering pond, institute
Filtering ponds are connected in series by water pipe, and filter device is equipped in the filtering ponds, and the filter device includes filter ball and connection
Part, the filter ball are uniformly set on the connector.
9. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that connector setting with institute
It states in the vertical fixed link of filtering ponds axis, the fixed link and to being uniformly arranged on the filtering ponds water surface is adjacent described
Connector shifts to install.
10. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that further include circulating water treatment
The water in pond, the crawl is directly discharged into the settling tank by the drainpipe；The settling tank, the multistage filtering
Component, the circulating water processing pool are successively interconnected by connection water pipe respectively；The circulating water processing pool is by being set to institute
It states the guiding device on the outside of circulating water processing pool water is introduced directly into the crawl, completes the circulation of water.
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| CN201811573439.8A CN109430146B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment |
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| CN201811573439.8A CN109430146B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation equipment |
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