CN206791412U - A kind of chpn type fish and vegetable symbiotic frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional layered fish and vegetable symbiosis frame, which comprises a nitrification box, a top planting layer, a middle planting layer, a bottom planting layer and an aquarium from top to bottom. The nitrification box, the top planting layer, the middle planting layer The planting layer and the bottom planting layer share a support column standing above the aquarium. The top planting layer, the middle planting layer, and the bottom planting layer all adopt a circular design, and an inner ring is provided inside. The aquarium is equipped with There is a water pump, the water pump is connected to the nitrification tank through a water pipe, and the nitrification tank is provided with an overflow pipe, and the water outlet direction of the overflow pipe is towards the top planting layer, and the inner circle of the top planting layer, the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer Outflow pipe 1, outflow pipe 2, and outflow pipe 3 are respectively arranged through the bottom, and water blocking plates are evenly arranged on the outside of the inner ring in the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer along the circumference. The structure is simple and novel, with high decorativeness, which saves the occupied area and has strong space utilization.

Description

A three-dimensional layered fish and vegetable symbiosis rack

technical field

The utility model relates to a fish and vegetable symbiotic rack, in particular to a three-dimensional layered fish and vegetable symbiotic rack.

Background technique

As we all know, fish and vegetable symbiosis is a new type of compound farming technology that combines aquaculture and soilless culture. It can cultivate plants and fish at the same time, and contains agricultural technology and ecological laws of nitrogen cycle, so it has strong ornamental and educational. At present, most of the aquaponics planting devices on the market are planar, so the unit planting area is low, which can no longer meet the needs of most family balconies and gardens. The fish and vegetable symbiosis system can realize fish farming without changing the water without water quality concerns, and grow vegetables without fertilization and can grow normally. In recent years, it has been favored by many families who love to grow flowers and fish. The health of the dishes ignores the appearance, the shape is single, the space utilization is not strong, and the planting area is small, it is difficult to meet the needs of users, so the three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack has great development prospects. At the same time, when most of the layered aquaponics racks on the market use sunlight as the main light source, they will receive uneven light due to the shadow of the upper layer, and the rotating design can solve this problem. At the same time, most of the layered aquaponics stands on the market currently use sunlight as the main light source. The shadow of the upper layer will cause the lower planting bed to receive uneven light, and the rotating design can solve this problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

A three-dimensional layered fish and vegetable symbiosis frame, which includes a nitrification box, a top planting layer, a middle planting layer, a bottom planting layer, and an aquarium from top to bottom. The nitrification box, the top planting layer, the middle planting layer, the bottom The shared support column of the end planting layer stands above the aquarium, the middle planting layer, the bottom planting layer and the support column are connected by bearings, the nitrification tank, the top planting layer are fixedly connected with the support column, and the top planting layer , the middle planting layer, and the bottom planting layer all adopt a circular design, and an inner ring is provided inside, the inner ring of the top planting layer is provided with a pH adjustment layer, and a water pump is provided in the aquarium, and the water pump The nitrification tank is connected to the nitrification tank through a water pipe, and the nitrification tank is provided with an overflow pipe. Outlet pipe one, outflow pipe two, and outflow pipe three, the upper parts of the outflow pipe one and the outflow pipe two are all located in the inner ring, and the lower parts are all inclined to the next planting layer. The flow pipe three is arranged vertically toward the inside of the aquarium, and the inner rings in the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer are evenly provided with water blocking plates along the circumference.

Further, the ends of the outlets at the lower part of the outlet pipe 1 and the outlet pipe 2 are bent towards the water blocking plate in the next planting layer.

Further, the heights of the inner rings in the top planting layer, the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer are all lower than the edge heights of each planting layer.

Further, the heights of the upper parts of the outlet pipe 1 and the outlet pipe 2 are lower than the height of the inner ring.

Further, the height of the upper part of the outlet pipe 1 is higher than the height of the pH adjustment layer.

Further, a bottom bracket is provided between the support column and the aquarium.

Further, the top planting layer, the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer are arranged concentrically through the supporting columns.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The structure of the utility model provides a three-dimensional layered fish and vegetable symbiosis rack, which is simple in structure, novel and reasonable in energy saving, and is a multi-purpose fish and vegetable symbiosis product with high decorativeness, making full use of the gravitational potential energy of water, not only Saving space can also make full use of energy. At the same time, the unique shape design can also be turned into a decoration for the home landscape, saving the floor area and having strong space utilization.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a top view of the middle planting layer.

In the figure: 1. Nitrification box, 2. Top planting layer, 3. Middle planting layer, 4. Bottom planting layer, 5. Aquarium, 6. Support column, 7. Inner circle, 8. PH adjustment layer, 9. Water pump, 10, water pipe, 11, overflow pipe, 12, outlet pipe one, 13, outlet pipe two, 14, outlet pipe three, 15, water blocking plate, 16, bottom bracket.

detailed description

The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-2, the three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack provided by the utility model includes a nitrification tank 1, a top planting layer 2, a middle planting layer 3, a bottom planting layer 4, and an aquarium from top to bottom. 5. The nitrification tank 1, the top planting layer 2, the middle planting layer 3, and the bottom planting layer 3 share a supporting column 6 standing above the aquarium 5, and the middle planting layer 3, the bottom planting layer 4 and the supporting column 6 Bearing connection is adopted between them, the nitrification tank 1, the top planting layer 2 are fixedly connected with the support column 6, the top planting layer 2, the middle planting layer 3, and the bottom planting layer 4 all adopt a circular design, and the interiors are all equipped with There is an inner ring 7, the inner ring 7 of the top planting layer 2 is provided with a pH adjustment layer 8, and the pH adjustment layer 8 is composed of catalytic soil such as volcanic rock, medical stone, etc., which has the ability to adjust pH. There is a water pump 9, the water pump 9 is connected to the nitrification tank 1 through a water pipe 10, the nitrification tank 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 11, and the water outlet direction of the overflow pipe 11 is towards the top planting layer 2, and the top planting layer 2, the middle planting layer Layer 3 and the inner ring 7 of the planting layer 4 at the bottom are respectively provided with outlet pipe one 12, outlet pipe two 13, and outlet pipe three 14 that run through the bottom, and the outlet pipe one 12 and outlet pipe two 13 The upper part is all located in the inner ring 7, the lower part is all inclined to the next planting layer, the outlet pipe three 14 is vertically arranged towards the inside of the aquarium 5, the middle planting layer 3 and the bottom planting layer 4 Water blocking plates 15 are evenly arranged on the outside of the inner inner ring 7 along the circumference.

The outlet ends of the first outlet pipe 12 and the second outlet pipe 13 are bent towards the water blocking plate 15 in the next planting layer.

The heights of the inner rings in the top planting layer 2 , the middle planting layer 3 and the bottom planting layer 4 are all lower than the edge heights of the respective planting layers.

The heights of the upper parts of the first outlet pipe 12 and the second outlet pipe 13 are lower than the height of the inner ring 7 .

The height of the upper part of the outlet pipe one 12 is higher than that of the pH adjustment layer 8 .

A bottom bracket 16 is provided between the support column 6 and the aquarium 5, in order to increase the stability of the support column 6.

The top planting layer 2 , the middle planting layer 3 , and the bottom planting layer 4 are arranged concentrically through the supporting columns 6 .

Working principle: the water in the aquarium 5 is pumped into the nitrification tank 1 through the water pump 9. After the water is nitrified, the ammonium salt in the water will be decomposed into non-toxic nitrates that can be absorbed by plants. When water reaches a certain amount, it will flow into the inner circle 7 outer planting area in the top layer planting 1 through the overflow pipe 11 of the nitrification tank 1 for the plants to absorb nutrients. When the water in the inner circle 7 outer planting areas reaches a certain height , the water will diffuse into the inner ring 7, and after the regulation of the pH regulating layer 8, the pH value of the water will be adjusted to the suitable range for plant growth in the next planting layer. When the water in the inner ring 7 of the top layer planting 1 passes through After a certain amount of accumulation, it will flow into the middle planting layer 2 through the outlet pipe 12, and the water in the outlet pipe 12 will rush to the water blocking plate 15 in the middle planting layer 2, so that the middle planting layer 2 will rotate, and then repeat the above process. The top planting layer 3 rotates, and finally water flows into the aquarium 5 through the outflow pipe 3 14 in the bottom planting layer 3 .

The above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model do not constitute a limitation to the scope of protection of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the scope of the utility model. within the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A three-dimensional layered fish-vegetable symbiosis rack, comprising a nitrification box, a top planting layer, a middle planting layer, a bottom planting layer, and an aquarium from top to bottom, and it is characterized in that the nitrification box, the top planting layer 1. The middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer share a supporting column standing above the aquarium, the middle planting layer, the bottom planting layer and the supporting column are connected by bearings, and the nitrification tank and the top planting layer are fixedly connected to the supporting column , the top planting layer, the middle planting layer, and the bottom planting layer all adopt a circular design, and an inner ring is provided inside, and a pH adjustment layer is provided inside the inner ring of the top planting layer, and the aquarium is equipped with There is a water pump, the water pump is connected to the nitrification tank through a water pipe, and the nitrification tank is provided with an overflow pipe, and the water outlet direction of the overflow pipe is towards the top planting layer, and the inner circle of the top planting layer, the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer Outflow pipe 1, outflow pipe 2, and outflow pipe 3 are respectively arranged through the bottom. The upper parts of the outflow pipe 1 and the outflow pipe 2 are all located in the inner ring, and the lower parts are all directed to the next planting layer. It is arranged obliquely, the outlet pipe 3 is arranged vertically toward the inside of the aquarium, and the inner rings in the middle planting layer and the bottom planting layer are evenly provided with water blocking plates along the circumference. 2. The three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ends of the outlets at the lower part of the outlet pipe 1 and the outlet pipe 2 are bent towards the bottom of the next planting layer. Water blocking board. 3. The three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, the heights of the inner rings in the top planting layer, the middle planting layer, and the bottom planting layer are all lower than the edge heights of each planting layer . 4. The three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack according to claim 1, characterized in that the heights of the upper parts of the outlet pipe 1 and the outlet pipe 2 are both lower than the height of the inner ring. 5. The three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the height of the upper part of the outlet pipe 1 is higher than that of the pH adjustment layer. 6. The three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack according to claim 1, characterized in that a bottom bracket is provided between the support column and the aquarium. 7. The three-dimensional layered aquaponics rack according to claim 1, wherein the top planting layer, the middle planting layer, and the bottom planting layer are arranged concentrically through support columns.