CN105981667B - A kind of industrial circulating water high density stereo ecological cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of industrial circulating water high density stereo ecological cultivating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105981667B CN105981667B CN201610062134.5A CN201610062134A CN105981667B CN 105981667 B CN105981667 B CN 105981667B CN 201610062134 A CN201610062134 A CN 201610062134A CN 105981667 B CN105981667 B CN 105981667B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009348 integrated aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system, including several aquaculture ponds, cultivation circular water treating system be connected to aquaculture pond, the solid that is arranged on aquaculture pond top are sprayed water planting column, it is characterised in that：The cultivation circular water treating system is disposed with collecting-tank, water pump, Microfilter, decarburization area, nitrification zone, degassing district, ultraviolet sterilization area, the quenched pond of temperature adjustment along water (flow) direction, the collecting-tank is connected to by sewage inlet with aquaculture pond, and the quenched pond of temperature adjustment is connected to through water pump with solid spraying water planting column by water purification outlet；Biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone are additionally provided between the nitrification zone and degassing district；Resistance mud seam is additionally provided between decarburization area and nitrification zone, several resistance mud water holes are arranged in resistance mud seam side decarburization area wall, and several nitrification inlet openings are arranged in resistance mud seam other side nitrification zone wall, and the bottom level of the resistance mud water hole is more than decarburization area sludge pipe height.This programme investment is small, space availability ratio is high, healthy, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture, cultivation technique without soil field, especially a kind of industrial circulating water high density is three-dimensional
Ecological cultivation system.
Background technology
With the fast development of economic society, ever-increasing industrial or agricultural pollution, sanitary wastewater discharge lead to ecology of water
Environment is continuous worsening, and serious influence is caused to aquaculture production, simultaneously as the mankind are in the top of food chain, water body
The aquatic products cultivated after pollution finally seriously endanger the health of the mankind, influence the quality of population.With the development of technology, factory
Change this energy conservation and environmental protection of circulating water culture system, but also has important work to preventing the farming disease harms from occurring, improving product quality
It is widely used with breeding way.But existing industrial aquaculture is only used for aquaculture mostly, makes recirculated water
Processing cost is high, or has and efficiently used to space, and such as application No. is 201110004346.5 patents to provide a kind of interior
Three-dimensional fish aquaculture system.Aquaculture pond is carried out three-dimensional space layout by the system, caused by solving horizontal layout cultivating system
The low problem of cultivation density on unit area, still, the cultivation density of the cultivation water of unit volume is not accomplished effectively
It improves, systematic comparison is suitable for the environment of laboratory room small-sized, is not particularly suited for industrial aquaculture.
The prior art also can grow frame on aquaculture pond top equipped with simple kind, or carry out some water plantings and mist training device
Installation, such as provide a kind of three-dimensional water planting mist culture application No. is the application documents of 201410238548.X and grow the life being combined
State integral system, the excrement generated by fish are used as nutriment and carry out being mixed to form the required nutrition of crops with water
Liquid, the nutrient solution is after the root system absorption cleaning of crops, in the recirculation water flowed into through water planting return duct and mist training return duct
The oxygen and nutrient needed for abundant fish are carried, these oxygen and nutrient support fish, form ecological circulation.But
It is that this to carry out direct biological method processing to cultivation water, efficiency is more low, and water planting and mist are arrived involved in scheme
The scheme for the space layout that training device carries out can not increase the cultivation density of unit volume cultivation water.
Application No. is a kind of aquaculture of 201320272353.8 application documents offer and water planting equipment, water planting and cultivation
A circulatory system is formed, hydroponic plant can handle water body, reduce the frequency of water process, and the waste material of aquaculture pond, which can be used as, plants
The nutrient of object reduces and purchases the spending of nutrient solution, moreover, the comprehensive of integrated aquaculture and water planting equipment may be implemented in this programme
Close management.But this mini-plant can not meet the needs of industrial aquaculture, cannot improve supporting for unit volume cultivation water
Density is grown, moreover, the liquid that has additional nutrients in water body can reduce the quality of cultivation water, is unfavorable for the growth of fish.The above technical side
Case cannot effectively improve the cultivation density of unit volume cultivation water, and low space utilization, investment cost is big, make unit output at
This is higher, it is difficult to adapt to the demand in market.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unit volume breeding water bodies of capable of effectively improving
Cultivation density invests small, economical operation, space availability ratio height, healthy, efficient ecological cultivation system.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system, if including
Three-dimensional spraying water planting column on aquaculture pond top is arranged in dry aquaculture pond, the cultivation circular water treating system being connected to aquaculture pond,
It is characterized in that：The cultivation circular water treating system is disposed with collecting-tank along water (flow) direction, water pump, Microfilter, takes off
Carbon area, nitrification zone, degassing district, ultraviolet sterilization area, the quenched pond of temperature adjustment, the collecting-tank are connected by sewage inlet and aquaculture pond
Logical, the quenched pond of temperature adjustment is connected to through water pump with solid spraying water planting column by water purification outlet；The nitrification zone and degassing district it
Between be additionally provided with biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone；The flow is flowed along U-shaped water route, decarburization area, nitrification zone, biological mistake
It is one branch of U-shaped water route to filter area or low speed nitrification zone, and degassing district, ultraviolet sterilization area, the quenched pond of temperature adjustment are another of U-shaped water route
Road；Resistance mud seam is additionally provided between decarburization area and nitrification zone, resistance mud seam side decarburization area wall is arranged several resistance mud water holes, hinders mud
It stitches other side nitrification zone wall and several nitrification inlet openings is set, the bottom level of the resistance mud water hole is more than decarburization area sludge pipe height
Degree.
Nitrification zone includes several de-nitrification units, and de-nitrification unit is made of the first adjacent nitrification tank with the second nitrification tank, institute
It is nitrification tank straight wall to state between the first nitrification tank and the second nitrification tank, and it is high that the nitrification tank straight wall height is less than de-nitrification unit pool wall
The front end pool wall bottom of degree, the first nitrification tank is provided with nitrification inlet opening, and the rear end pool wall bottom of the second nitrification tank is provided with nitre
Water hole is dissolved, two layers of holder for fixing filler is provided between nitrification tank straight wall top and nitrification inlet opening；Positioned at first
Close nitrification tank straight wall bottom in nitrification tank is provided with sludge pipe.
It is also communicated with highly effective oxygen dissolving equipment between the quenched pond of the temperature adjustment and three-dimensional spraying water planting column.
The quenched pond of the temperature adjustment is also connected to high-efficiency dissolution oxygen equipment.
The nitrification inlet opening upper end level is less than the bottom level of resistance mud water hole.
The biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone are provided with two layers between nitrified effluent hole and nitrification tank straight wall top
Holder for fixing filler is provided with row positioned at the bottom of biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone far from nitrified effluent hole side
Mud pipe；Biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone the pool wall top adjacent with degassing district are provided with water hole close to top.
The ultraviolet sterilization area is vertical shaft type ultraviolet sterilization structure, and vertical shaft type ultraviolet sterilization structure includes vertical shaft water
Tapered end, power cord, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, fixed plate, water outlet, water inlet are fixed in pond, and being covered on vertical shaft pond has fixed plate,
Several ultraviolet germicidal lamps being arranged in array are fixed in fixed plate, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is connected with fixing lock in top-side
Head, fixed lock sleeve are connected to power cord；Vertical shaft pond is provided with water inlet close to bottom sides, is provided with out close to top-side
The mouth of a river.
The two branch middle upper portions in U-shaped water route are overlapped with walkway.
Resistance mud filler is provided in resistance mud seam, resistance mud filler is cotton net or gauze.
Decarburization area, nitrification zone, biofiltration area or the low speed nitrification zone, degassing district are connected to by pipeline with wind turbine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）Resistance mud seam is provided between decarburization area and nitrification zone, by sludge barrier de-
Carbon area, moreover, resistance mud seam both sides water hole height is different, left side can effectively keep off sludge in decarburization area higher than right side, mitigate
The load for hindering mud seam filtering material, alleviates the load of subsequent processing units, plays better treatment effect；
（2）Water planting mist is carried out using the water after nitrification and cultivates plant, is conducive to the absorption of Plant To Nutrient, is greatly improved
The water quality of aquaculture pond, and increase the dissolved oxygen into the water in aquaculture pond, while increasing the cultivation density of unit volume
With the plant products of unit area；
（3）The compact-sized of circular water treating system is cultivated, integrated level is high, increases resistance mud, degassing, biofiltration etc.
Link is managed, and simple in structure, preferable water process result can be reached；
（4）This programme effectively improves the cultivation density 15-30% of unit bodies ponding, increases on aquaculture pond by improving water quality
Spray body water planting column is set up, the green organic plant of production is in addition to it can offset the cost of water process, moreover it is possible to obtain good economy
Benefit has good economic and society's effect moreover, making water treatment procedure close to zero-emission by building recirculated water ecological chain
Benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the industrial circulating water high density stereo ecological cultivating system structure principle chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cultivation circular water treating system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the aquaculture pond of the present invention and the layout structure schematic diagram of three-dimensional spraying water planting column；
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional views of Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the B-B cross-sectional views of Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the C-C cross-sectional views of Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the D-D cross-sectional views of Fig. 2 of the present invention；
In figure：1- aquaculture ponds, 2- solids spraying water planting column, 3- collecting-tanks, 4- water pumps, 5- Microfilters, 6- decarburizations area, 7- nitre
Change area, 8- degassing districts, 9- ultraviolet sterilizations area, the quenched pond of 10- temperature adjustments, 11- sewage inlets, 12- water purification outlets, 13- low speed nitre
Change area, 14- resistances mud seam, 15- resistance mud water hole, 16- nitrifications inlet opening, 17- sludge pipes, 18- de-nitrification units, the nitrifications of 19- first
Pond, the second nitrification tanks of 20-, 21- nitrification tanks straight wall, 22- nitrified effluents hole, 23- holders, the walkways 24-, 25- wind turbines, 26-
Water passage.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system, embodiment（1）Including
Three-dimensional spraying water planting on 1 top of aquaculture pond is arranged in several aquaculture ponds 1, the cultivation circular water treating system being connected to aquaculture pond 1
Column 2, the cultivation circular water treating system are disposed with collecting-tank 3, water pump 4, Microfilter 5, decarburization along water (flow) direction
Area 6, nitrification zone 7, degassing district 8, ultraviolet sterilization area 9, the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment, the collecting-tank 3 is by sewage inlet 11 and supports
The connection of pond 1 is grown, the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment is connected to through water pump with solid spraying water planting column 2 by water purification outlet 12；The nitrification
Low speed nitrification zone 13 is additionally provided between area 7 and degassing district 8；The flow along U-shaped water route flow, decarburization area 6, nitrification zone 7,
Biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone 13 are one branch of U-shaped water route, and degassing district 8, ultraviolet sterilization area 9, the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment are U
Another branch in shape water route；Resistance mud seam 14,14 side decarburization area of resistance mud seam, 6 wall setting are additionally provided between decarburization area 6 and nitrification zone 7
Several nitrification inlet openings 16, the resistance mud water hole 15 is arranged in several resistance mud water holes 15,14 other side nitrification zone of resistance mud seam, 7 wall
Bottom level be more than the height of 6 sludge pipe of decarburization area 17.The present embodiment is provided with resistance mud seam between decarburization area 6 and nitrification zone 7
14, by sludge barrier in decarburization area 6, moreover, 14 both sides water hole height of resistance mud seam is different, left side higher than right side can effectively by
Sludge gear mitigates the load of resistance 14 filtering material of mud seam, alleviates the load of subsequent processing units in decarburization area 6, plays more preferable
Treatment effect.
Nitrification zone 7 includes several de-nitrification units 18, and de-nitrification unit 18 is by the first adjacent nitrification tank 19 and the second nitrification tank
20 form, and are nitrification tank straight wall 21,21 height of the nitrification tank straight wall between first nitrification tank, 19 and second nitrification tank 20
Less than 18 pool wall height of de-nitrification unit, the front end pool wall bottom of the first nitrification tank 19 is provided with nitrification inlet opening 16, the second nitrification
The rear end pool wall bottom in pond 20 is provided with nitrified effluent hole 22, is provided between 21 top of nitrification tank straight wall and nitrification inlet opening 16
Two layers of holder 23 for fixing filler；Close 21 bottom of nitrification tank straight wall in the first nitrification tank 19 is provided with sludge pipe
17.The first nitrification tank 19 in the present embodiment is high speed nitrification zone 7, and the second nitrification tank 20 is middling speed nitrification zone 7, and sludge pipe 17 is set
It sets and is inclined outwardly downwards by bottom of pond, 17 lower section of sludge pipe has pore, absorbs sludge.The present embodiment utilizes the water after nitrification
It carries out water planting mist and cultivates plant, be conducive to the absorption of Plant To Nutrient, greatly improve the water quality of aquaculture pond 1, and increase entrance
The dissolved oxygen of water in aquaculture pond 1, while increasing the cultivation density of unit volume and the plant products of unit area.
Relative to the first embodiment of the present embodiment, i.e., the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment is directly sprayed with solid water planting through water pump
Column 2 is connected to, and the present embodiment also has two different embodiments：
The first embodiment is also communicated with efficiently molten between the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment and three-dimensional spraying water planting column 2
Oxygen equipment.
Second embodiment is that the quenched pond of the temperature adjustment 10 is also connected to high-efficiency dissolution oxygen equipment.
For the further design of resistance mud seam 14, on the basis of the present embodiment, 16 upper end level of nitrification inlet opening
Less than the bottom level of resistance mud water hole 15.
The low speed nitrification zone 13 is provided with two layers for solid between 21 top of nitrified effluent hole 22 and nitrification tank straight wall
The holder 23 for determining filler is provided with sludge pipe 17 positioned at bottom of the low speed nitrification zone 13 far from 22 side of nitrified effluent hole；Low speed
The pool wall top adjacent with degassing district 8 of nitrification zone 13 is provided with water hole close to top.
The ultraviolet sterilization area 9 is vertical shaft type ultraviolet sterilization structure, and vertical shaft type ultraviolet sterilization structure includes vertical shaft
Tapered end, power cord, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, fixed plate, water outlet, water inlet are fixed in pond, and being covered on vertical shaft pond has fixation
Plate, several ultraviolet germicidal lamps being arranged in array are fixed in fixed plate, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp is connected with solid in top-side
Lock head, fixed lock sleeve are connected to power cord；Vertical shaft pond is provided with water inlet close to bottom sides, is arranged close to top-side
There is water outlet.
The two branch middle upper portions in U-shaped water route are overlapped with walkway 24, facilitate the monitoring and manual operation of each region.
Be provided with resistance mud filler in resistance mud seam 14, resistance mud filler be biological filter cotton or other with filtration
Filler, be mainly used for sludge being blocked in decarburization area 6, reduce the processing pressure of process below.
The decarburization area 6, nitrification zone 7, low speed nitrification zone 13, degassing district 8 are connected to by pipeline with wind turbine 25.Wind turbine 25
Enough air are provided for cultivation water circulation processing system, so that aeration process is completed more preferably, improves the efficiency of water process.
It can also be cylinder or other geometric forms that three-dimensional spraying water planting column 2, which can be cubic cylinder, described in the present embodiment
Shape；It can be spraying water planting, can also be duct type solid water planting frame；The size of the aquaculture pond 1 is changeable, geometry
It can also be the circle side of being；The quantity of the aquaculture pond 1 can be single, can also be multiple or multiple rows of multiple row.
A kind of industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system of this programme, embodiment（2）It is supported including several
It grows pond 1, the cultivation circular water treating system that is connected to aquaculture pond 1, three-dimensional spraying water planting column 2 on 1 top of aquaculture pond, institute is set
The cultivation circular water treating system stated is disposed with collecting-tank 3, water pump 4, Microfilter 5, decarburization area 6, nitre along water (flow) direction
Change area 7, degassing district 8, ultraviolet sterilization area 9, the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment, the collecting-tank 3 is connected by sewage inlet 11 and aquaculture pond 1
Logical, the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment is connected to by water purification outlet 12 with solid spraying water planting column 2；The nitrification zone 7 and degassing district 8 it
Between be additionally provided with biofiltration area；The flow is flowed along U-shaped water route, and decarburization area 6, nitrification zone 7, biofiltration area are U-shaped
One branch of water route, degassing district 8, ultraviolet sterilization area 9, the quenched pond 10 of temperature adjustment are another branch in U-shaped water route；Decarburization area 6 and nitrification
Resistance mud seam 14 is additionally provided between area 7, several resistance mud water holes 15 are arranged in 14 side decarburization area of resistance mud seam, 6 wall, and resistance mud seam 14 is another
Several nitrification inlet openings 16 are arranged in 7 wall of side nitrification zone, and the bottom level of the resistance mud water hole 15 is more than 6 sludge pipe of decarburization area
17 height.Biofiltration area is replaced low speed nitrification zone 13, biologic packing material to be fixed non-suspensions by the present embodiment, is conducive to obstruct
In water in flow of suspension to the quenched pond of temperature adjustment 10.
Biofiltration area described in the present embodiment is provided with two layers between 21 top of nitrified effluent hole 22 and nitrification tank straight wall
Holder 23 for fixing filler is provided with sludge pipe 17 positioned at bottom of the biofiltration area far from 22 side of nitrified effluent hole；
The biofiltration area pool wall top adjacent with degassing district 8 is provided with water hole close to top.
The decarburization area 6, nitrification zone 7, biofiltration area, degassing district 8 are connected to by pipeline with wind turbine 25.Wind turbine 25 is
Cultivation water circulation processing system provides enough air, so that aeration process is completed more preferably, improves the efficiency of water process.
The operation principle of this programme：The sewage of aquaculture pond 1 is concentrated through drainage system, and collecting-tank is flowed to by sewage inlet 11
3, the sewage of collecting-tank 3 carries out coarse filtration through pumping to Microfilter 5, the water after coarse filtration from top overflow to decarburization area 6 again from
Bottom enters high speed nitrification zone 7 through damping seam, and aquaculture wastewater enters middling speed after high speed nitrifies in high speed nitrification zone 7 from top
Nitrification zone 7, then enter low speed nitrification zone 13 or biofiltration area from bottom, by the water of low speed nitrification zone 13 or biofiltration area
Enter degassing district 8 from top.Cultivation recirculated water enters ultraviolet sterilization area 9 after degassing from bottom, the water after sterilization
Into the quenched pond of temperature adjustment 10 solid that 1 top of aquaculture pond is set up is extracted into from water purification outlet 12 through water pump by pump portion or all again
In water planting of spraying column 2, aquaculture pond 1 is finally flowed into.
Compact-sized, the integrated level height of the cultivation circular water treating system of this programme, increases resistance mud, degassing, biological mistake
The processing links such as filter, and it is simple in structure, preferable water process result can be reached；This programme is effectively carried by improving water quality
The cultivation density 15-30% of high unit bodies ponding adds three-dimensional spraying water planting column, the green organic plant of production on aquaculture pond
In addition to it can offset the cost of water process, moreover it is possible to good economic benefit is obtained, moreover, making at water by building recirculated water ecological chain
Reason process has good economic and social benefit close to zero-emission.
The above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention and most preferred embodiment, is not departing from this
Under the premise of spirit and range, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protect
In the scope of the invention of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system, including several aquaculture ponds, it is connected to aquaculture pond
Cultivation circular water treating system, three-dimensional spraying water planting column on aquaculture pond top is set, it is characterised in that：The cultivation follows
Ring water treatment system is disposed with collecting-tank, water pump, Microfilter, decarburization area, nitrification zone, degassing district, purple along water (flow) direction
Outside line sterilizing area, the quenched pond of temperature adjustment, the collecting-tank are connected to by sewage inlet with aquaculture pond, and the quenched pond of temperature adjustment passes through net
Water out is connected to through water pump with solid spraying water planting column；Biofiltration area or low is additionally provided between the nitrification zone and degassing district
Fast nitrification zone；The flow is flowed along U-shaped water route, and decarburization area, nitrification zone, biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone are U-shaped water
One branch of road, degassing district, ultraviolet sterilization area, the quenched pond of temperature adjustment are another branch in U-shaped water route；Between decarburization area and nitrification zone also
It is provided with resistance mud seam, several resistance mud water holes are arranged in resistance mud seam side decarburization area wall, if resistance mud seam other side nitrification zone wall setting
The bottom level of dry nitrification inlet opening, resistance mud water hole is more than decarburization area sludge pipe height, and nitrification inlet opening upper end level is less than
Hinder the bottom level of mud water hole；
Nitrification zone includes several de-nitrification units, and de-nitrification unit is made of the first adjacent nitrification tank with the second nitrification tank, and described
It is nitrification tank straight wall between one nitrification tank and the second nitrification tank, the nitrification tank straight wall height is less than de-nitrification unit pool wall height,
The front end pool wall bottom of first nitrification tank is provided with nitrification inlet opening, and the rear end pool wall bottom of the second nitrification tank, which is provided with, to be nitrified out
Water hole is provided with two layers of holder for fixing filler between nitrification tank straight wall top and nitrification inlet opening；Positioned at the first nitrification
Close nitrification tank straight wall bottom in pond is provided with sludge pipe.
2. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is also communicated with highly effective oxygen dissolving equipment between the quenched pond of temperature adjustment stated and three-dimensional spraying water planting column.
3. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The quenched pond of temperature adjustment stated also is connected to high-efficiency dissolution oxygen equipment.
4. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone be provided between nitrified effluent hole and nitrification tank straight wall top two layers for fixation fill out
The holder of material is provided with sludge pipe positioned at the bottom of biofiltration area or low speed nitrification zone far from nitrified effluent hole side；Biology
Filtering area or low speed nitrification zone the pool wall top adjacent with degassing district are provided with water hole close to top.
5. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is vertical shaft type ultraviolet sterilization structure to state ultraviolet sterilization area, and vertical shaft type ultraviolet sterilization structure includes vertical shaft pond, fixing lock
Head, power cord, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, fixed plate, water outlet, water inlet, on vertical shaft pond capping have a fixed plate, it is solid in fixed plate
There are several ultraviolet germicidal lamps being arranged in array, ultraviolet germicidal lamp to be connected with fixed tapered end, fixing lock in top-side surely
Headgear is connected to power cord；Vertical shaft pond is provided with water inlet close to bottom sides, and top-side is provided with water outlet.
6. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：U
The two branch middle upper portions in shape water route are overlapped with walkway.
7. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Resistance
Resistance mud filler is provided in mud seam, resistance mud filler is biological filter cotton.
8. industrial aquaculture recirculated water high density stereo ecological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Decarburization area, nitrification zone, biofiltration area or the low speed nitrification zone stated, degassing district are connected to by pipeline with wind turbine.
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| CN106900624B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽迪思自动化设备有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-yield fish pond |
| CN111084154A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 集美大学 | Frog class multilayer breeding device |
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| CN1120658C (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2003-09-10 | 王秉心 | Closed circulation cultivation system |
| SG147304A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2008-11-28 | Cumminscorp Ltd | A drum filter assembly |
| CN101300194A (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2008-11-05 | 卡明斯科普有限公司 | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN102303937A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-04 | 喻明生 | Technology for treating high-concentration and high-chromaticity wastewater |
| CN103449606B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江爱迪曼水科技有限公司 | Mud-blocking biological anaerobic reactor for treating livestock and poultry breeding sewage |
| CN104094874B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | A kind of factory crab cultivating system |
| CN105145314A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市黄谷生态绿化有限公司 | Vertical ecological integrated system with combination of water cultivating and mist cultivating |
| CN204090789U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of aquiculture waste water circulating treating system |
| CN104430134B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-01-04 | 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient industrial circulating water high-density cultivation system saved land |
| CN104542423A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 朱祖阳 | Cellular totally-closed recirculating aquaculture system device |
| CN104649530B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-21 | 刘盛林 | A kind of aquaculture processes the method that excrement is dirty |
| CN104761102B (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2017-04-12 | 青岛越洋水产科技有限公司 | Comprehensive reaction purification treatment method for recycling culture tail water |
| CN105174450B (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学环境股份有限公司 | One kind is used for livestock and poultry cultivation sewage disposal circulating biological selecting reactor |
| CN105084652B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological pond rack sewage treatment integrated system |
| CN205320924U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 广州畅驰机电设备有限公司 | Three -dimensional ecological farming systems of batch production circulating water high density |
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