CN104082030A - Underwood planting method of anoectochilus formosanus - Google Patents
Underwood planting method of anoectochilus formosanus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082030A CN104082030A CN201410363774.0A CN201410363774A CN104082030A CN 104082030 A CN104082030 A CN 104082030A CN 201410363774 A CN201410363774 A CN 201410363774A CN 104082030 A CN104082030 A CN 104082030A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an underwood planting method of anoectochilus formosanus. The method is characterized by including the steps that first, forest land is prepared, wherein, a plurality of water spraying pipes are arranged above a forest site, an underwood soil layer is ploughed so as to loosen and break the soil layer, and a dead leaf layer with the thickness ranging from 2 cm to 3 cm is laid above the ploughed soil layer; second, anoectochilus formosanus seedlings are planted, wherein the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings are obtained through tissue culture and planted into the ploughed soil layer; third, underwood management is performed, wherein in the growth stage of the anoectochilus formosanus seedlings, when the dead leaf layer is in a dried state, the water spraying pipes are adopted for spraying water, and therefore the dead leaf layer can be kept moist. According to the method, dead leaves are stimulated to decompose with a fermentation method to generate small molecule nutrient substances capable of being easily absorbed by anoectochilus formosanus, meanwhile, dead leave powder can provide a good moist environment for anoectochilus formosanus, and therefore the fresh weight of the anoectochilus formosanus and the content of medical composition of the anoectochilus formosanus are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of economic crops plantation, relate in particular to a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is that the orchid family is opened lip plant, the perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine of floral leaf Cymbidium, under wild environment, reproduction rate and survival rate are low, nineteen ninety is listed in Endangered Medicinal Herb, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of selling on existing market be mostly artificial propagation cultivate ripe after airing form, it is very harsh that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud requires growing environment, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud for artificial propagation, if cultivate in laboratory always, its drug ingedient is limited, and field cultivating roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, although drug ingedient can improve, but quite limited, and its content is easily subject to the impact of weather conditions.
In view of this, the inventor studies and has designed a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, by fermentation method, impel dead leaf to decompose, generation is easy to the little molecular nutrition material that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud absorbs, simultaneously dead leaf powder can provide good moist environment for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and then increases the fresh weight quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and improve the content of its effective component.
For achieving the above object, the present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem and is:
A underwood planting method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps:
The arrangement in step 1, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, and sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Soil layer to sylvan life is turned over, and ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick;
The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer of turning over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt the sparge pipe processing of spraying water, make dead leaf layer keep moistening state.
Optimal way as embodiment, described dead leaf layer, by leaf, first through Ultramicrofine crasher, pulverized, become pulverous material, pulverous leaf adds in fermentation vat, and in fermentation vat, add water, cellulase and saccharomycete, aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days again, finally by the leaf powder bedding after fermentation to the soil layer after turning over.
As the optimal way of embodiment, described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
As the optimal way of embodiment, in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, described in protect basin bottom soil layer be housed, dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, described protecting on basin sidewall cut a hole and is provided with hole slot, and described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; The described basin that protects is placed under forest land.
As the optimal way of embodiment, described in to protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in to protect basin high be 15-20cm.
The present invention adopts after technique scheme, indoor, cultivate in advance roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling, make at short notice amount reproduction rapidly, and then by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation in soil layer, the sunshade of the woods, the water spray of sparge pipe, moist dead leaf layer and the soil layer of the soil layer that ravels are all that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has been created good external environment condition, further, because described dead leaf layer is material bed after by fermentation, in its composition, contain a large amount of little molecular nutrition material and acidic materials, these materials are concerning the raising of the growth of the blade of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and effective component, vital.
Embodiment
The present invention has disclosed a kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, comprises the following steps:
The arrangement in step 1, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, and sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Soil layer to sylvan life is turned over, and ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick;
The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer of turning over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt the sparge pipe processing of spraying water, make dead leaf layer keep moistening state.
Optimal way as embodiment, described dead leaf layer, by leaf, first through Ultramicrofine crasher, pulverized, become pulverous material, pulverous leaf adds in fermentation vat, and in fermentation vat, add water, cellulase and saccharomycete, aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days again, finally by the leaf powder bedding after fermentation to the soil layer after turning over.Adopt pulverous like this leaf to there is better moistening effect simultaneously, can keep for a long time moist state.
As the optimal way of embodiment, described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
As the optimal way of embodiment, in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, described in protect basin bottom soil layer be housed, dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, described protecting on basin sidewall cut a hole and is provided with hole slot, and described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; The described basin that protects is placed under forest land.
As the optimal way of embodiment, described in to protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in to protect basin high be 15-20cm.
The inventor tests experimental group (field plantation: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is planted on the soil layer that contains dead leaf layer) and control group (field plantation: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is directly seeded on soil layer), respectively get 300 strains of group training seedling, be planted in respectively on the soil layer that contains dead leaf layer and not containing on the soil layer of dead leaf layer, after plantation 180 days, gather, the growing state of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of observation experiment group and control group, pass through visual observations, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud blade of experimental group is 5-7 leaf, the blade of control group roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is 4-6 leaf, and the blade of experimental group is compared with the longer 1-2cm of the blade of control group left and right, according to high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technique analysis, the effective component amino acid of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of discovery experimental group and trace element are all higher than control group.
The present invention is in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting technology field, initiated the cropping pattern on dead leaf layer by roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation, for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, dead leaf layer can provide an inclined to one side subacidity and shady and cool growing environment, or can collect better the materials such as the saprophytic material of sylvan life and steam, created the environment of an abundant suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth.
All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosure of invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a underwood planting method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The arrangement in step 1, forest land: some sparge pipes are set above woods place, and sparge pipe aspect ratio tree crown exceeds 30-50cm; Soil layer to sylvan life is turned over, and ploughing depth is 20-30cm, with the soil layer that ravels; The dead leaf layer that above soil layer after turning over, bedding 2-3cm is thick;
The plantation of step 2, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling: roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling employing group training seedling, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted on the soil layer of turning over, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling cultivation spacing is 3-5cm;
Step 3, forest management: during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth of seedling, when dead leaf layer is comparatively dry state, adopt the sparge pipe processing of spraying water, make dead leaf layer keep moistening state.
2. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dead leaf layer, by leaf, first through Ultramicrofine crasher, pulverized, become pulverous material, pulverous leaf adds in fermentation vat, and in fermentation vat, add water, cellulase and saccharomycete, aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days again, finally by the leaf powder bedding after fermentation to the soil layer after turning over.
3. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described forest land is the forest land of plantation longan, litchi or Banana tree.
4. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2, also comprise and protect basin, the described basin that protects adopts soft material, soil layer is equipped with in the described basin bottom of protecting, dead leaf layer is equipped with on top, described in protect on basin sidewall cutter and be provided with hole slot, described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling is implanted to described hole slot from the described basin outer wall that protects; The described basin that protects is placed under forest land.
5. the underwood planting method of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described in to protect basin bottom part diameter be 15-18cm, described in to protect basin high be 15-20cm.
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| CN201410363774.0A CN104082030B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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| CN201410363774.0A CN104082030B (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429868A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land |
| CN106613172A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州甘润堂生物科技有限公司 | Method for original ecological planting of genuine shorthairy antenoron in Guangdong Conghua Heavenly lake |
| CN107278580A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107711321A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-23 | 贺州市潇贺古道特色产业发展有限公司 | The method of the wild cultivation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN114128568A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 泉州市金草生物技术有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for under-forest anoectochilus roxburghii |
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| CN103804070A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省龙岩市梁野山种业有限公司 | Auxiliary material for anoectochilus formosanus cultivation and return-to-nature cultivation method |
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| CN102823412A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-19 | 地缘（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Anoectochilus roburghii pollution-free planting method |
| CN103340068A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429868A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land |
| CN106613172A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州甘润堂生物科技有限公司 | Method for original ecological planting of genuine shorthairy antenoron in Guangdong Conghua Heavenly lake |
| CN107278580A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of underwood planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN107711321A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-23 | 贺州市潇贺古道特色产业发展有限公司 | The method of the wild cultivation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN114128568A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 泉州市金草生物技术有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for under-forest anoectochilus roxburghii |
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| CN104082030B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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