CN106105987A - A kind of cuttage and quick-propagation method of Fructus Gleditsia - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and quick-propagation method of Fructus Gleditsia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105987A CN106105987A CN201610521385.5A CN201610521385A CN106105987A CN 106105987 A CN106105987 A CN 106105987A CN 201610521385 A CN201610521385 A CN 201610521385A CN 106105987 A CN106105987 A CN 106105987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia, comprise the following steps: the collection of cuttage cutting；The preparation in cuttage seedbed, the substrate in seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and the Vermiculitum of weight ratio 10:2 4:1 3:2 4, substrate first with concentration be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup；Cutting concentration is 0.1% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, and being then placed in concentration is to soak drawing in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid of 1000mg/L, the cutting that must handle well；By in the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；Carry out cuttage management and acclimatization and transplants after cuttage, i.e. can get Fructus Gleditsia seedling.The inventive method cuttage is cultivated 17 20 days rooting rates and is reached more than 95%, and whole cuttage process only needs 24 30 days, and cuttage survival rate can reach 93%.This method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, lays a good foundation for Fructus Gleditsia scale, industrialization plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop breeding technical field, the cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia.
Background technology
Fructus Gleditsia (Gleditsia sinensis Lam.), has another name called Gleditsia officinalis, Fructus Gleditsia etc., belongs to Rosales, pulse family deciduous tree
Or dungarunga.The speed of growth of Fructus Gleditsia is slow but the life-span is the longest, up to 600 or seven hundred years, belongs to deep-rootedness seeds.Need 6～8 years
Nourish and grow and just can yield positive results, but its productive phase is centuries.Originating in Yangtze River in China basin, distributed pole is wide, in oneself
State is northern all has distribution to south and southwest, is born in Plain, mountain valley and knob more.It is sweet that Gleditsia sinensis Seeds contains abundant gala
Dew polysaccharide glue and protein component, galactomannan gum is because of the rheological characteristic of its uniqueness, and is used as thickening agent, stabilizer, glues
Mixture, gellant, flotation agent, flocculant, dispersant etc., be widely used in petroleum drilling and mining, food medicine, textile printing and dyeing, mining
The industries such as ore dressing, war industry's explosive, daily use chemicals pottery, building coating, timber processing, papermaking, pesticide.The pod of Gleditsia officinalis, seed, branch
Thorn etc. all can be used as medicine, pod be used as medicine can eliminate the phlegm, diuresis；Seed is used as medicine and can control tinea and relieving constipation is secret；Spina Gleditsiae is used as medicine and can invigorate blood circulation and control skin ulcer
Tinea, Gleditsia officinalis is used as medicine with fruit, seed.Fructus Gleditsia contains triterpenoid saponin (gledinin, gleditschiasaponin), tannin, ceryl alcohol, nonacosane, bean
Sterol, sitosterol etc..The function have eliminating the phlegm, having one's ideas straightened out.Saponin element contained in Fructus Gleditsia is triterpene alkenes and oligosaccharide, has and disappears
Inflammation, antiulcer, disease-resistant change effect, the most anticancer and improve the effect such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) immunity.Owing to Fructus Gleditsia has the biggest application
Being worth, market demand is increasing year by year, and price increases therewith.Owing to Fructus Gleditsia growth is extremely slow, soap cannot meet market
Demand.Occur in that some artificial cultures in recent years, but artificial culture Fructus Gleditsia exists that seedling quantity is few, reproduction speed slow at present, plants
Process of planting is without normalized management mode, and the economic benefit causing Fructus Gleditsia is relatively low, it is difficult to realize industrialized production.
The sapling multiplication mode of Fructus Gleditsia is mainly based on cottage propagation, and cottage propagation is asexual propagation, is and takes plant battalion
Support a part for organ, insert in seedling medium, utilize its regeneration capacity, be allowed to take root and branch out, become new plant.Cottage propagation
Can keep breediness, the plant of cultivation is faster than tree seedling growth, can cultivate into seedlings, be more especially difficult in the short time
The plant bloomed, for decorative flower, can bloom ahead of time.But the cutting seedling root system that cottage propagation obtains is poor, it is impossible to shape
Becoming main root, the survival rate of seedling is relatively low, and the life-span is short compared with tree seedling, and resistance is more weak.It is related to the cottage propagation of Fructus Gleditsia at present
Study less, the normal cutting propagation propagation method of existing Fructus Gleditsia exist growing-seedling period length, rooting rate is unstable, cutting seedling root system is few,
The problems such as disease resistance is weak, after causing seedling plantation, survival rate is low slow with the speed of growth, is unfavorable for the scale of Fructus Gleditsia cottage propagation
Produce.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that Fructus Gleditsia sapling multiplication exists, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, reproduction speed
Hurry up, Fructus Gleditsia cuttage breeding method that survival rate is high.
In order to realize object above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 6-8cm is as cutting from Fructus Gleditsia, topmost a joint branch retains 2-3 sheet leaf
Son, then blade is cut the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, Qi Zhongni
The weight ratio of charcoal, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:2-4:1-3:2-4, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads nursery
In Bei, the thickness of substrate is 8-10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.1% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, so
After put into concentration be 1000mg/L draw in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid soak, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, after cuttage
Drench substrate with water；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content in 60-70%, canopy
Relative air humidity reaches 60-70%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 25-30%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 17-20 days, raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally
Water, seedling exercising 7-10 days, i.e. can get Fructus Gleditsia seedling.
Preferably, step S2 substrate mixing after first with concentration be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup.
Substrate first passes through sterilization can eliminate any pathogenic bacteria that may retain and worm's ovum, it is also possible to during preventing and treating cuttage, disease and insect is to inserting
The infringement of fringe.
Preferably, the acquisition time of step S1 cutting is the annual 2-4 month.The temperature of the 2-4 month is at 18-28 DEG C every year, air
Humidity is more suitable for more greatly cultivating seedling.
Preferably, above-described mushroom slag and Ramulus Mori powder are through conventional fermentation, obtain mushroom slag and the Ramulus Mori powder become thoroughly decomposed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1,12-15 days rooting rates of the inventive method cuttage cultivation reach more than 95%, and whole cuttage process only needs 22-30
My god, cuttage survival rate can reach 92%.
2, the numerous cuttage breeding method of the Fructus Gleditsia of the present invention i.e. can keep the good characteristic of Fructus Gleditsia, again can be the most numerous
Grow seedling.
3, the inventive method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, can obtain substantial amounts of at short notice
Fructus Gleditsia seedling, lays a good foundation for Fructus Gleditsia scale, industrialization plantation, has good social benefit and economic effect
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the Fructus Gleditsia of life in 2 years, the branch of clip 6cm is as cutting, topmost a joint branch
Bar 3 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:2:2:3, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 8cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.1% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 45min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1000mg/L to soak 15min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 60%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 70%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 25%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 17 days, rooting rate reaches 96%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 10 days, i.e. can get Fructus Gleditsia seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 186 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 93%.
Embodiment 2
The cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the Fructus Gleditsia of life in 2 years, the branch of clip is as cutting, topmost a joint branch
Retain 2 leaves, then blade is cut the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:3:1:4, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 9cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.1% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 47min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1000mg/L to soak 12min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 65%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 65%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 27%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 19 days, rooting rate reaches 97%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 9 days, i.e. can get Fructus Gleditsia seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 188 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 94%.
Embodiment 3
The cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: mid-February, from the Fructus Gleditsia of life in 2 years, the branch of clip 8cm is as cutting, topmost a joint branch
Bar 3 leaves of reservation, then blade is cut the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be the peat of 10:4:3:2, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori by weight ratio
Powder and Vermiculitum composition, first by after each component matrix mix homogeneously, be 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization by concentration, reinstall
In seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.1% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 50min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Washing, being then placed in concentration is drawing of 1000mg/L to soak 10min, the cutting that must handle well in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 70%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 60%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 30%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 20 days, rooting rate reaches 95%, is raised by plastic sheeting, carries out full exposure refining
Seedling, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 7 days, i.e. can get Fructus Gleditsia seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 200 strains, survives 187 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 93.5%.
Claims (3)
1. the cuttage and quick-propagation method of a Fructus Gleditsia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 6-8cm is as cutting from Fructus Gleditsia, topmost a joint branch retains 2-3 sheet leaf,
Again blade is cut the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, wherein peat,
The weight ratio of mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:2-4:1-3:2-4, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads seedling-raising cup
In, the thickness of substrate is 8-10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.1% carbendazim medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, then puts
Entering concentration is to soak drawing in diindyl butanoic acid medicinal liquid of 1000mg/L, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses water after cuttage
Drench substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content air in 60-70%, canopy
Relative humidity reaches 60-70%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 25-30%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 17-20 days, plastic sheeting is raised, carries out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water,
Seedling exercising 7-10 days, i.e. can get Fructus Gleditsia seedling.
The cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the mixing of step S2 substrate first
It is that 0.1% carbendazim medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstalls seedling-raising cup by concentration.
The cuttage and quick-propagation method of a kind of Fructus Gleditsia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during the collection of step S1 cutting
Between be the annual 2-4 month.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856924A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-20 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | The quick-breeding method of paper mulberry |
| CN107535337A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 贵州福生源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN111096188A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 四川农业大学 | Method for solving problem of poor seed development of gleditsia sinensis mother tree |
| CN111492887A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-07 | 云南森欣神秘果生物科技有限公司 | Low-latitude plateau domestication and cultivation method for miracle fruit |
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| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN104969743A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Method for hardwood cutting propagation of Gleditsia sinensis |
| CN105340531A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Late-autumn yellow pear cutting seedling method |
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| CN102742494A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for producing floriculture substrate by utilizing fermentation of mulberry branches |
| CN102992825A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-27 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Mulberry-twig-type functional culture medium for potted flowers |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856924A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-20 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | The quick-breeding method of paper mulberry |
| CN107535337A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 贵州福生源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN111096188A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 四川农业大学 | Method for solving problem of poor seed development of gleditsia sinensis mother tree |
| CN111492887A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-07 | 云南森欣神秘果生物科技有限公司 | Low-latitude plateau domestication and cultivation method for miracle fruit |
| CN111492887B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-03-15 | 云南森欣神秘果生物科技有限公司 | Low-latitude plateau domestication and cultivation method for miracle fruit |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |