CN105875206A - Watermelon grafted seedling-raising method - Google Patents
Watermelon grafted seedling-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875206A CN105875206A CN201610226302.XA CN201610226302A CN105875206A CN 105875206 A CN105875206 A CN 105875206A CN 201610226302 A CN201610226302 A CN 201610226302A CN 105875206 A CN105875206 A CN 105875206A
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- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon grafted seedling-raising method which comprises the following steps of: stock selection; sowing and seedling raising; selection of a suitable period of grafting: selecting a period when first true leaves of stocks emerge, cotyledons of scions are expanded, but true leaves of the scions do not emerge as an optimal grafting period; preparation work; execution of a grafting method: selecting the stocks and the scions, which have a similar size, obliquely cutting downwards the position of 1.2 to 1.5cm at the lower part of each stock for one cut at an angle of 45 degrees to a depth of about one third to one second of a hypocotyl, then obliquely cutting upwards each scion for one cut at the position of 1.5 to 1.7cm below the cotyledon, mutually embedding the scions with the corresponding stocks, enabling leaves to be of a cross shape, then clamping joints of the leaves by grafting clips, planting nutrition pots, densely arranging the nutrition pots in a seedbed, sufficiently watering, and covering a small arch shed; seedbed management after grafting. The watermelon grafted seedling-raising method has a good effect of preventing and treating the blight; disease resistance and cold resistance of plants are reinforced; yield is high; quality is high; economic benefits and social benefits are obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Grafting watermelon field, particularly relate to a kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Along with raising and the development of agricultural production of people's living standard, growth of watermelon area expands the most year by year, and the soil period of crop-rotation shortens, and in soil, the content concn of Pathogen of Fusarium Wilt increases.But due to the stationarity of land area finite sum Protectorate cultivation, making crop rotation, the rotation of crops be difficult to, droop tends to serious.The continuous cropping plot general sickness rate of soil-borne disease is more than 30%, and serious plot reaches more than 80%, even causes total crop failure.At present, the Citrullus vulgaris main breed of Spread in China is when continuous crop, and anti-blight ability is more weak, it is impossible to reaching high anti-effect, meanwhile, production also lacks the specific medicament of preventing and treating effective to droop, the popularization of Grafting watermelon technology is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings, and good to droop prevention effect, the disease-resistant cold tolerance of plant strengthens, and yield is high, and best in quality, economic benefit and social benefit are notable.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provides a kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: selection affinity is good, strong stress resistance, and does not change the crop of quality of watermelon as stock variety；
(2) seeding and seedling raising: carry out accelerating germination sowing after the seed chemicals treatment of stock and scion；
(3) grafting optimum period: the rough leaf of stock just occurs, scion cotyledon spreads out without the best period occurring that true leaf is grafting；
(4) preparation: stock, in grafting bud picking the previous day, waters permeable in before grafting 0.5 ~ 1 day, before cuttage, carries out disinfection the seedbed survived in district, and preheating in 1 ~ 1.5 hour in advance；
(5) engrafting method: select the close stock of size and scion, below stock 1.2 ~ 1.5cm at, with blade be 45 degree angularly under splay a cutter, it is deep to about the 1/3 to 1/2 of plumular axis, then taking scion below cotyledon at 1.5 ~ 1.7cm, a cutter of upwards splaying, by the most chimeric to scion and stock otch, blade is in " ten " font, then with Grafting clip, interface is clamped, plant into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is closely packed in seedbed, water sufficient water, buckle Small plastic shed；
(6) seedbed management after grafting: the sprinkling graft union agent in second day after grafting, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and get final product nursery, survive completely about need 10 ~ 12 days from being grafted onto seedling, heat and moisture preserving to be carried out during this, shading, solve line, extract the management work of stock rudiment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stock selected in step (1) is calabash or black seed pumpkin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), stock is different and different because of the season selected with the sowing time of the seed of scion, and many employings in spring inarching method grafting, Citrullus vulgaris takes early sowing 3 ~ 4 days；Use the method for plant propagation with cutting, stock early sowing 3 ~ 5 days autumn.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disinfectant solution carried out disinfection, in step (4), the seedbed survived in district is 700 times of liquid of carbendazim and the mixed liquor of Bamboo vinegar solution, and in mixed liquor, 700 times of liquid of carbendazim are 3 ~ 5:1 with the volume ratio of Bamboo vinegar solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (5) is planted and should exceed alms bowl face 2.5 ~ 3.5cm into interface during nutrition pot culture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, graft union agent described in step (6) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Lonicerae 3 ~ 7 parts, the Radix Stemonae 5 ~ 10 parts, Galla Chinensis 2 ~ 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 3 ~ 7 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 ~ 6 parts, Flos Caryophylli 1 ~ 4 part, polyvinyl acetate 13 ~ 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5 ~ 1 part, carbendazim 2 ~ 5 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, mineral nutrition 1 ~ 2 part, sucrose 0.5 ~ 1 part and 80 ~ 100 parts of water, by said components mix homogeneously, after fully dissolving, i.e. obtain required graft union agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, every spraying in 12 hours once, later every day sprays once, till healing completely at grafting in described first three sky of graft union agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is good to droop prevention effect, the disease-resistant cold tolerance of plant strengthens, and yield is high, and best in quality, economic benefit and social benefit are notable.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: select that affinity is good, strong stress resistance, and do not change the crop of quality of watermelon as stock variety, selecting calabash or black seed pumpkin is stock；
(2) seeding and seedling raising: carry out after the seed chemicals treatment of stock and scion accelerating germination sowing, stock and scion seed sowing time because of select season different and different, many employings in spring inarching method grafting, Citrullus vulgaris takes early sowing 3 days；Use the method for plant propagation with cutting, stock early sowing 4 days autumn；
(3) grafting optimum period: the rough leaf of stock just occurs, scion cotyledon spreads out without the best period occurring that true leaf is grafting；
(4) preparation: stock is in grafting bud picking the previous day, grafting is watered permeable in first 1 day, before cuttage, the seedbed survived in district is carried out disinfection, and preheating in 1 hour in advance, the disinfectant solution carrying out disinfection the seedbed survived in district is 700 times of liquid of carbendazim and the mixed liquor of Bamboo vinegar solution, and in mixed liquor, 700 times of liquid of carbendazim are 4:1 with the volume ratio of Bamboo vinegar solution；
(5) engrafting method: select the close stock of size and scion, below stock 1.2cm at, with blade be 45 degree angularly under splay a cutter, it is deep to the 1/3 of plumular axis, then takes scion below cotyledon at 1.5cm, a cutter of upwards splaying, by the most chimeric to scion and stock otch, interface, in " ten " font, is then clamped by blade with Grafting clip, plants into nutritive cube, during cultivation, interface should exceed alms bowl face 3.0cm, nutritive cube is closely packed in seedbed, waters sufficient water, buckle Small plastic shed；
(6) seedbed management after grafting: the sprinkling graft union agent in second day after grafting, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and get final product nursery, survive completely about need 10 ~ 12 days from being grafted onto seedling, heat and moisture preserving to be carried out during this, shading, solve line, extract the management work of stock rudiment；Wherein, described graft union agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, the Radix Stemonae 5 parts, Galla Chinensis 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 3 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, Flos Caryophylli 1 part, polyvinyl acetate 13 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5 part, carbendazim 2 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.3 part, mineral nutrition 1 part, sucrose 0.5 part and 80 parts of water, by said components mix homogeneously, required graft union agent is i.e. obtained after fully dissolving, described first three sky of graft union agent is every spraying in 12 hours once, spray once, till healing completely at grafting every day later.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: select that affinity is good, strong stress resistance, and do not change the crop of quality of watermelon as stock variety, selecting calabash or black seed pumpkin is stock；
(2) seeding and seedling raising: carry out after the seed chemicals treatment of stock and scion accelerating germination sowing, stock and scion seed sowing time because of select season different and different, many employings in spring inarching method grafting, Citrullus vulgaris takes early sowing 4 days；Use the method for plant propagation with cutting, stock early sowing 3 days autumn；
(3) grafting optimum period: the rough leaf of stock just occurs, scion cotyledon spreads out without the best period occurring that true leaf is grafting；
(4) preparation: stock is in grafting bud picking the previous day, grafting is watered permeable in first 0.5 day, before cuttage, the seedbed survived in district is carried out disinfection, and preheating in 1.2 hours in advance, the disinfectant solution carrying out disinfection the seedbed survived in district is 700 times of liquid of carbendazim and the mixed liquor of Bamboo vinegar solution, and in mixed liquor, 700 times of liquid of carbendazim are 5:1 with the volume ratio of Bamboo vinegar solution；
(5) engrafting method: select the close stock of size and scion, below stock 1.3cm at, with blade be 45 degree angularly under splay a cutter, it is deep to the 1/2 of plumular axis, then takes scion below cotyledon at 1.7cm, a cutter of upwards splaying, by the most chimeric to scion and stock otch, interface, in " ten " font, is then clamped by blade with Grafting clip, plants into nutritive cube, during cultivation, interface should exceed alms bowl face 2.5cm, nutritive cube is closely packed in seedbed, waters sufficient water, buckle Small plastic shed；
(6) seedbed management after grafting: the sprinkling graft union agent in second day after grafting, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and get final product nursery, survive completely about need 10 ~ 12 days from being grafted onto seedling, heat and moisture preserving to be carried out during this, shading, solve line, extract the management work of stock rudiment；Wherein, described graft union agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Lonicerae 5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 8 parts, Galla Chinensis 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 4 parts, Flos Caryophylli 3 parts, polyvinyl acetate 14 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 0.7 part, carbendazim 3 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.4 part, mineral nutrition 1.5 parts, sucrose 0.8 part and 90 parts of water, by said components mix homogeneously, required graft union agent is i.e. obtained after fully dissolving, described first three sky of graft union agent is every spraying in 12 hours once, spray once, till healing completely at grafting every day later.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: select that affinity is good, strong stress resistance, and do not change the crop of quality of watermelon as stock variety, selecting calabash or black seed pumpkin is stock；
(2) seeding and seedling raising: carry out after the seed chemicals treatment of stock and scion accelerating germination sowing, stock and scion seed sowing time because of select season different and different, many employings in spring inarching method grafting, Citrullus vulgaris takes early sowing 3.5 days；Use the method for plant propagation with cutting, stock early sowing 5 days autumn；
(3) grafting optimum period: the rough leaf of stock just occurs, scion cotyledon spreads out without the best period occurring that true leaf is grafting；
(4) preparation: stock is in grafting bud picking the previous day, grafting is watered permeable in first 1 day, before cuttage, the seedbed survived in district is carried out disinfection, and preheating in 1.5 hours in advance, the disinfectant solution carrying out disinfection the seedbed survived in district is 700 times of liquid of carbendazim and the mixed liquor of Bamboo vinegar solution, and in mixed liquor, 700 times of liquid of carbendazim are 3:1 with the volume ratio of Bamboo vinegar solution；
(5) engrafting method: select the close stock of size and scion, below stock 1.5cm at, with blade be 45 degree angularly under splay a cutter, it is deep to the 2/5 of plumular axis, then takes scion below cotyledon at 1.6cm, a cutter of upwards splaying, by the most chimeric to scion and stock otch, interface, in " ten " font, is then clamped by blade with Grafting clip, plants into nutritive cube, during cultivation, interface should exceed alms bowl face 3.5cm, nutritive cube is closely packed in seedbed, waters sufficient water, buckle Small plastic shed；
(6) seedbed management after grafting: the sprinkling graft union agent in second day after grafting, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and get final product nursery, survive completely about need 10 ~ 12 days from being grafted onto seedling, heat and moisture preserving to be carried out during this, shading, solve line, extract the management work of stock rudiment；Wherein, described graft union agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, the Radix Stemonae 10 parts, Galla Chinensis 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 7 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 6 parts, Flos Caryophylli 4 parts, polyvinyl acetate 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 1 part, carbendazim 5 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.5 part, mineral nutrition 2 parts, sucrose 1 part and 100 parts of water, by said components mix homogeneously, required graft union agent is i.e. obtained after fully dissolving, described first three sky of graft union agent is every spraying in 12 hours once, spray once, till healing completely at grafting every day later.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings of the present invention provides the benefit that: the present invention is good to droop prevention effect, and the disease-resistant cold tolerance of plant strengthens, and yield is high, and best in quality, economic benefit and social benefit are notable.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of stock: selection affinity is good, strong stress resistance, and does not change the crop of quality of watermelon as stock variety；
(2) seeding and seedling raising: carry out accelerating germination sowing after the seed chemicals treatment of stock and scion；
(3) grafting optimum period: the rough leaf of stock just occurs, scion cotyledon spreads out without the best period occurring that true leaf is grafting；
(4) preparation: stock, in grafting bud picking the previous day, waters permeable in before grafting 0.5 ~ 1 day, before cuttage, carries out disinfection the seedbed survived in district, and preheating in 1 ~ 1.5 hour in advance；
(5) engrafting method: select the close stock of size and scion, below stock 1.2 ~ 1.5cm at, with blade be 45 degree angularly under splay a cutter, it is deep to about the 1/3 to 1/2 of plumular axis, then taking scion below cotyledon at 1.5 ~ 1.7cm, a cutter of upwards splaying, by the most chimeric to scion and stock otch, blade is in " ten " font, then with Grafting clip, interface is clamped, plant into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is closely packed in seedbed, water sufficient water, buckle Small plastic shed；
(6) seedbed management after grafting: the sprinkling graft union agent in second day after grafting, carries out photosynthesis, waits place to be grafted to heal completely and get final product nursery, survive completely about need 10 ~ 12 days from being grafted onto seedling, heat and moisture preserving to be carried out during this, shading, solve line, extract the management work of stock rudiment.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock selected in step (1) is calabash or black seed pumpkin.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), stock is different and different because of the season selected with the sowing time of the seed of scion, and many employings in spring inarching method grafting, Citrullus vulgaris takes early sowing 3 ~ 4 days；Use the method for plant propagation with cutting, stock early sowing autumn
3 ~ 5 days.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the disinfectant solution carried out disinfection, in step (4), the seedbed survived in district is 700 times of liquid of carbendazim and the mixed liquor of Bamboo vinegar solution, and in mixed liquor, 700 times of liquid of carbendazim are 3 ~ 5:1 with the volume ratio of Bamboo vinegar solution.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant in step (5) and alms bowl face 2.5 ~ 3.5cm should be exceeded into interface during nutrition pot culture.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, graft union agent described in step (6) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Lonicerae 3 ~ 7 parts, the Radix Stemonae 5 ~ 10 parts, Galla Chinensis 2 ~ 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 3 ~ 7 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 ~ 6 parts, Flos Caryophylli 1 ~ 4 part, polyvinyl acetate 13 ~ 16 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5 ~ 1 part, carbendazim 2 ~ 5 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, mineral nutrition 1 ~ 2 part, sucrose 0.5 ~ 1 part and 80 ~ 100 parts of water, by said components mix homogeneously, after fully dissolving, i.e. obtain required graft union agent.
Grafting watermelon method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that every spraying in 12 hours once, later every day sprays once, till healing completely at grafting in described first three sky of graft union agent.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106508964A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Healing agent for improving mechanized grafting survival rate of watermelon |
| CN106717857A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 万源市恒康农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Grafting watermelon method |
| CN108184464A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mulberry sapling |
| CN108402096A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry sapling graft union agent |
| CN108496998A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of consolidant improving mulberry sapling graft survival rate |
| CN108522052A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A method of improving mulberry sapling graft survival rate |
| CN112166852A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Grafting seedling method for thin-skinned seeded watermelons |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508964A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Healing agent for improving mechanized grafting survival rate of watermelon |
| CN106508964B (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 | A kind of consolidant and its application method improving watermelon mechanization grafting survival rate |
| CN106717857A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 万源市恒康农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Grafting watermelon method |
| CN108184464A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mulberry sapling |
| CN108402096A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of mulberry sapling graft union agent |
| CN108496998A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of consolidant improving mulberry sapling graft survival rate |
| CN108522052A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A method of improving mulberry sapling graft survival rate |
| CN112166852A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Grafting seedling method for thin-skinned seeded watermelons |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |