CN107079761A - A kind of processing method of willow cutting - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of willow cutting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079761A CN107079761A CN201710191846.1A CN201710191846A CN107079761A CN 107079761 A CN107079761 A CN 107079761A CN 201710191846 A CN201710191846 A CN 201710191846A CN 107079761 A CN107079761 A CN 107079761A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of willow cutting, following steps are specifically included：（1）The primary election of cutting；（2）The resistance against diseases screening of cutting；（3）The processing of cutting；（4）The cuttage of cutting.By experiment, a kind of treated cutting of the processing method of the willow cutting provided using the present invention, after cultivating as seedling, seedling significantly improves to the resistivity of disease, less than 7% is reduced to by 22% conventional disease incidence, the present invention takes full advantage of the advantage that willow cutting is easily survived, and remarkable result is played in the improvement to cutting resistance against diseases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of willow cutting.
Background technology
Willow, belongs to wide ecological amplitude plant, and the adaptability to environment is very wide, light, hygrophilous, resists cold, is the partially wet tree of middle life
Kind.But some plant also more drought-enduring and Salt And Alkali Tolerances, can be grown in the more severe place of ecological condition, in superior flat of land occupation condition
Former fertile field, growth is more preferable, and General Life is 20~30 years, and minority is planted up to more than a century, and growth period is longer in 1 year, germination
Early, in fallen leaves evening, indivedual plant in south is evergreen tree.
Willow carries out nursery using cuttage, has the advantages that simple to operate, cutting survival rate is high, but conventional method pair
Willow cutting is without any processing, and the seedling cultivated can only retain the character of female parent, and willow resistance against diseases is not changed
It is good to cultivate, waste the high advantage of cutting survival rate.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of processing method of willow cutting, improve the anti-of willow cutting
Sick ability, this method, which is used for a long time, can cultivate more excellent seeds.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of willow cutting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The primary election of cutting
Annual late March is to early April, the female parent that selection is grown fine, health is disease-free, the raw lignifyings of clip 1-2 or half
The branch of lignifying removes the unnecessary cauline leaf of cutting as cutting, only retains 1-2, top blade；
（2）The resistance against diseases screening of cutting
The cutting of clip is cleaned up using 1% sodium-chloride water solution, surface dirt Lao Pi is removed, then cutting tip is carved
Wound, end is inserted in clear water, and the recovery and tissue fluid infiltration situation of injury are carved in observation cutting, are carved injury after retaining one week and are cured
The cutting that injured tissue formation and the injury holding of quarter period are more moistened, such cutting immune system after wound is carved is stronger, cell dimension
Tube bank is unobstructed, for the good absorbing effect of moisture and nutrient, is extremely suitable for carrying out the processing of next step, while to the resistance energy of virus
Power is stronger；
（3）The processing of cutting
By garbled cutting 30-50 roots together bundling, end is soaked 120-180 minutes using decoction, and cutting is by absorbing medicine
The active ingredient of liquid, further improves the synthesis of ill-resistant protein and plant alexin in cutting cell, effectively improves the anti-of cutting
Sick ability, the decoction, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes co-ground after 5-10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5-10 parts of matrimony vine, 1-2 parts of honey, 5-8 parts of bitter chrysanthemum, 20-25 parts of mixing of white wine to smash
It is rotten, the abundant infusion of water of 10 times of Radix Astragali mass fractions 60 minutes is then added, stands, takes supernatant liquor to obtain solution A, rich in promotion
Ill-resistant protein and the active ingredient of plant alexin synthesis, improve the resistance against diseases of cutting in cell；
B take health 30-40 parts of willow shoot, be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of willow shoot mass fractions 30 points of water infusion
Clock, filtering obtains solution B, stimulates absorption of the cutting cell to decoction, improves drug effect；
By solution A, solution B, uniformly mixing produces the decoction to c；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
By the cutting cuttage handled well in Nutrition Soil, insertion depth is 1/3rd of branch, notes watering, removing during cultivation
Grass, deinsectization.
Further, step（3）The decoction, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes co-ground after 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of matrimony vine, 1 part of honey, 6 parts of bitter chrysanthemum, 22 parts of mixing of white wine to mash, and then adds 10
The abundant infusion of water of times Radix Astragali mass fraction 60 minutes, stands, takes supernatant liquor to obtain solution A；
B takes 35 parts of the willow shoot of health, is washed and chopped, plus 5 times of willow shoot mass fractions water infusion 30 minutes, mistake
Filter, obtains solution B；
By solution A, solution B, uniformly mixing produces the decoction to c；
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Resistance against diseases screening is carried out to cutting, it is stronger to filter out immune system, cell vascular bundle
It is unobstructed, for the good absorbing effect of moisture and nutrient, the cutting being further processed is extremely suitable for, then this kind of cutting is entered again
Row processing, using the decoction, the active ingredient in decoction can further improve ill-resistant protein and plant defense in cutting cell
The synthesis of element, effectively improves the resistance against diseases of cutting；By experiment, a kind of processing side of the willow cutting provided using the present invention
The treated cutting of method, after cultivating as seedling, seedling significantly improves to the resistivity of disease, is sent out by 22% conventional disease
Raw rate is reduced to less than 7%, and the present invention takes full advantage of the advantage that willow cutting is easily survived, and the improvement to cutting resistance against diseases rises
To remarkable result.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of willow cutting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The primary election of cutting
Annual late March is to early April, the female parent that selection is grown fine, health is disease-free, the raw lignifyings of clip 1-2 or half
The branch of lignifying removes the unnecessary cauline leaf of cutting as cutting, only retains 1-2, top blade；
（2）The resistance against diseases screening of cutting
The cutting of clip is cleaned up using 1% sodium-chloride water solution, surface dirt Lao Pi is removed, then cutting tip is carved
Wound, end is inserted in clear water, and the recovery and tissue fluid infiltration situation of injury are carved in observation cutting, are carved injury after retaining one week and are cured
The cutting that injured tissue formation and the injury holding of quarter period are more moistened, such cutting immune system after wound is carved is stronger, cell dimension
Tube bank is unobstructed, for the good absorbing effect of moisture and nutrient, is extremely suitable for carrying out the processing of next step, while to the resistance energy of virus
Power is stronger；
（3）The processing of cutting
By garbled cutting 30 together bundling, end is soaked 120 minutes using decoction, and cutting is by absorbing the effective of decoction
Composition, further improves the synthesis of ill-resistant protein and plant alexin in cutting cell, effectively improves the resistance against diseases of cutting, institute
Decoction is stated, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes co-ground after 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of matrimony vine, 1 part of honey, 5 parts of bitter chrysanthemum, 20 parts of mixing of white wine to mash, and then adds 10
The abundant infusion of water of times Radix Astragali mass fraction 60 minutes, stands, takes supernatant liquor to obtain solution A, rich in promoting disease-resistant egg in cell
The active ingredient of white and plant alexin synthesis, improves the resistance against diseases of cutting；
B takes 30 parts of the willow shoot of health, is washed and chopped, plus 5 times of willow shoot mass fractions water infusion 30 minutes, mistake
Filter, obtains solution B, stimulates absorption of the cutting cell to decoction, improves drug effect；
By solution A, solution B, uniformly mixing produces the decoction to c；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
By the cutting cuttage handled well in Nutrition Soil, insertion depth is 1/3rd of branch, notes watering, removing during cultivation
Grass, deinsectization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of willow cutting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The primary election of cutting
Annual late March is to early April, the female parent that selection is grown fine, health is disease-free, the raw lignifyings of clip 1-2 or half
The branch of lignifying removes the unnecessary cauline leaf of cutting as cutting, only retains 1-2, top blade；
（2）The resistance against diseases screening of cutting
The cutting of clip is cleaned up using 1% sodium-chloride water solution, surface dirt Lao Pi is removed, then cutting tip is carved
Wound, end is inserted in clear water, and the recovery and tissue fluid infiltration situation of injury are carved in observation cutting, are carved injury after retaining one week and are cured
The cutting that injured tissue formation and the injury holding of quarter period are more moistened, such cutting immune system after wound is carved is stronger, cell dimension
Tube bank is unobstructed, for the good absorbing effect of moisture and nutrient, is extremely suitable for carrying out the processing of next step, while to the resistance energy of virus
Power is stronger；
（3）The processing of cutting
By garbled cutting 50 together bundling, end is soaked 180 minutes using decoction, and cutting is by absorbing the effective of decoction
Composition, further improves the synthesis of ill-resistant protein and plant alexin in cutting cell, effectively improves the resistance against diseases of cutting, institute
Decoction is stated, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A takes co-ground after 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of matrimony vine, 1 part of honey, 6 parts of bitter chrysanthemum, 22 parts of mixing of white wine to mash, and then adds 10
The abundant infusion of water of times Radix Astragali mass fraction 60 minutes, stands, takes supernatant liquor to obtain solution A, rich in promoting disease-resistant egg in cell
The active ingredient of white and plant alexin synthesis, improves the resistance against diseases of cutting；
B takes 35 parts of the willow shoot of health, is washed and chopped, plus 5 times of willow shoot mass fractions water infusion 30 minutes, mistake
Filter, obtains solution B, stimulates absorption of the cutting cell to decoction, improves drug effect；
By solution A, solution B, uniformly mixing produces the decoction to c；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
By the cutting cuttage handled well in Nutrition Soil, insertion depth is 1/3rd of branch, notes watering, removing during cultivation
Grass, deinsectization.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（2）The cutting resistance against diseases screening, method in addition
Step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without using step（3）The decoction, cutting is handled using only conventional decoction,
Method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Conventional willow cutting processing method.
The processing of willow cutting is carried out using above-mentioned 5 kinds of methods respectively, pending good cutting is cultivated into after seedling, is observed
The disease incidence of the seedling age seedling of 90 days, many experiments, statistical result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Sample size | Seedling disease incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 400 | 7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 400 | 6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 400 | 15 |
| Comparative example 3 | 400 | 16 |
| Control group | 400 | 22 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of treated cutting of the processing method of the willow cutting provided using the present invention, is seedling cultivating
Afterwards, seedling significantly improves to the resistivity of disease, is reduced to less than 7% by 22% conventional disease incidence, the present invention is fully
Remarkable result is played in the advantage that make use of willow cutting easily to survive, the improvement to cutting resistance against diseases.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of processing method of willow cutting, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The primary election of cutting
Annual late March is to early April, the female parent that selection is grown fine, health is disease-free, the raw lignifyings of clip 1-2 or half
The branch of lignifying removes the unnecessary cauline leaf of cutting as cutting, only retains 1-2, top blade；
（2）The resistance against diseases screening of cutting
The sodium-chloride water solution of cutting use quality fraction 1% of clip is cleaned up, surface dirt Lao Pi is removed, then will be inserted
Wound is carved at bar tip, and end is inserted in clear water, and the recovery and tissue fluid infiltration situation of injury are carved in observation cutting, after retaining one week
Carve injury Callus formation and period carves the cutting that injury keeps more moistening；
（3）The processing of cutting
By garbled cutting 30-50 roots together bundling, end is soaked 120-180 minutes using decoction, the decoction, and it is prepared
Method, comprises the following steps：
A takes after 5-10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5-10 parts of matrimony vine, 1-2 parts of honey, 5-8 parts of bitter chrysanthemum, 20-25 parts of mixing of white wine altogether by weight
Mashed with grinding, then add the abundant infusion of water of 10 times of Radix Astragali mass fractions 60 minutes, stood, take supernatant liquor to obtain solution A；
B take health 30-40 parts of willow shoot, be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of willow shoot mass fractions 30 points of water infusion
Clock, filtering, obtains solution B；
By solution A, solution B, uniformly mixing produces the decoction to c；
（4）The cuttage of cutting
By the cutting cuttage handled well in Nutrition Soil, insertion depth is 1/3rd of branch, notes watering, removing during cultivation
Grass, deinsectization.
2. a kind of processing method of willow cutting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The decoction, its
Preparation method, comprises the following steps：
A takes co-ground after 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of matrimony vine, 1 part of honey, 6 parts of bitter chrysanthemum, 22 parts of mixing of white wine to mash, and then adds 10
The abundant infusion of water of times Radix Astragali mass fraction 60 minutes, stands, takes supernatant liquor to obtain solution A；
B takes 35 parts of the willow shoot of health, is washed and chopped, plus 5 times of willow shoot mass fractions water infusion 30 minutes, mistake
Filter, obtains solution B；
By solution A, solution B, uniformly mixing produces the decoction to c.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191846.1A CN107079761A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of processing method of willow cutting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710191846.1A CN107079761A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of processing method of willow cutting |
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| CN107079761A true CN107079761A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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| CN201710191846.1A Withdrawn CN107079761A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of processing method of willow cutting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567921A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州苗贵客贸易发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of peach seedling |
| CN107580892A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cutting processing method for improving willow disease resistance |
| CN108633511A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method that wicker skin extracting solution promotes willow cuttage survival rate |
| CN109906857A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-21 | 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 | Salix variegata nursery and Cultivating techniques |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836577A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 东北林业大学 | Cutting and breeding method for tree stocks of Populus tremula * P.tremuloides |
| CN104272940A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-14 | 重庆市彭水县彭双科技有限公司 | Cutting breeding method for willows |
| CN104429780A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 黄平县源顺生态园有限公司 | Method for improving cutting survival rate of Taxus chinensis var mairei |
| CN104855200A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 潍坊环海农林科技有限公司 | Willow having developed root system and used for improving saline-alkali soil, and cultivation method of willow |
| CN105494007A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Willow seedling cuttage cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710191846.1A patent/CN107079761A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836577A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-22 | 东北林业大学 | Cutting and breeding method for tree stocks of Populus tremula * P.tremuloides |
| CN104272940A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-14 | 重庆市彭水县彭双科技有限公司 | Cutting breeding method for willows |
| CN104429780A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 黄平县源顺生态园有限公司 | Method for improving cutting survival rate of Taxus chinensis var mairei |
| CN104855200A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 潍坊环海农林科技有限公司 | Willow having developed root system and used for improving saline-alkali soil, and cultivation method of willow |
| CN105494007A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Willow seedling cuttage cultivation method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567921A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州苗贵客贸易发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of peach seedling |
| CN107580892A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cutting processing method for improving willow disease resistance |
| CN108633511A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-12 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method that wicker skin extracting solution promotes willow cuttage survival rate |
| CN109906857A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-21 | 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 | Salix variegata nursery and Cultivating techniques |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |