CN104591895A - Sargassum powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sargassum powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104591895A CN104591895A CN201510011073.5A CN201510011073A CN104591895A CN 104591895 A CN104591895 A CN 104591895A CN 201510011073 A CN201510011073 A CN 201510011073A CN 104591895 A CN104591895 A CN 104591895A
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- sweet potato
- coprinus comatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sargassum powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The sargassum powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of cottonseed hulls, 40-43 parts of corn cobs, 25-28 parts of wheat bran, 10-11 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15-17 parts of sargassum powder, 0.5-0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.2-0.3 part of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 3-4 parts of humulus lupulus, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 4-5 parts of corn stigma, 2-3 parts of cortex albiziae, 3-4 parts of fructus hippophae, 2-3 parts of herba asari forbesii, 3-3.5 parts of coptidis rhizome, 50-55 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.3-0.4 part of D-sodium erythorbate, and 10-11 parts of a nutritional additive. The culture medium disclosed by the invention takes the sweet potato starch as a carrier, so that the culture medium contains nutrient substances required by the growth of edible mushrooms; the culture medium disclosed by the invention takes various waste materials as a main material, so that resources are effectively used, and the environment is protected; and the culture medium disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation method, and reasonable and scientific in formula, and can enhance the survival rate of strains, and the quality of cultured coprinus comatus is high.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing sargassun powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms is because of its delicious flavour, nutritious and extensively like by human consumer, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, the seed output and quality of planting material to chicken edible mushrooms has a great impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing sargassun powder and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of Coprinus comatus quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for sargassun powder, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: leaf of bamboo cotton seed hulls 70-75, corn cob 40-43, wheat bran 25-28, Chinese prickly ash 10-11, sargassun powder 15-17, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-0.7, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.4, choline chloride 60 0.1-0.2, sodium starch glycolate 0.2-0.3, hops 3-4, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3, Stigma Maydis 4-5, Silktree Albizzia Bark 2-3, Fructus Hippophae 3-4, the 2-3 that arranges flowers, agar 3-3.5, sweet potato starch 50-55, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3-0.4, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20-22, iron ore tailings 10-11, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, clay 18-20, natural pond liquid 22-23;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described Coprinus comatus substratum containing sargassun powder, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) hops, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Stigma Maydis, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Fructus Hippophae, flower arrangement of falling are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by choline chloride 60, sodium starch glycolate, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, Chinese prickly ash are carried out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
Root, rhizome or herb that flower arrangement in the present invention is the aristolochiaceae plant Five Ridges root of Chinese wild ginger.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts sweet potato starch as carrier; wherein containing the nutritive substance such as saccharic, VITAMIN, mineral substance needed for edible fungi growth; and the present invention utilizes multiple waste material as major ingredient, effectively make use of resource, protects environment; in addition; preparation method of the present invention is simple, and reasonable science of filling a prescription, can improve bacterial strain surviving rate; the Coprinus comatus quality of turning out is high, has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for sargassun powder, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): cotton seed hulls 70, corn cob 40, wheat bran 25, Chinese prickly ash 10, sargassun powder 15, potassium primary phosphate 0.5, calcium carbonate 0.3, choline chloride 60 0.1, sodium starch glycolate 0.2, hops 3, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2, Stigma Maydis 4, Silktree Albizzia Bark 2, Fructus Hippophae 3, flower arrangement 2, agar 3, sweet potato starch 50, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): sugared slag 20, iron ore tailings 10, nano-sized carbon 0.1, clay 18, natural pond liquid 22;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described Coprinus comatus substratum containing sargassun powder, comprises the following steps:
(1) hops, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Stigma Maydis, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Fructus Hippophae, flower arrangement of falling are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by choline chloride 60, sodium starch glycolate, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, Chinese prickly ash are carried out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
See the following form with Coprinus comatus substratum of the present invention and existing Coprinus comatus substratum cultivating drumstick mushroom comparative result.
| Item compared | Mouthfeel | Coprinus comatus profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| Coprinus comatus substratum of the present invention | Generally | Shade is consistent, and thickness is even | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing Coprinus comatus substratum | Good | Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular | Weak | Slowly |
Can draw from table: Coprinus comatus substratum provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram Coprinus comatus substratum results Coprinus comatus amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 30%, and the shade of Coprinus comatus is consistent, and thickness is even, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1., containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for sargassun powder, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton seed hulls 70-75, corn cob 40-43, wheat bran 25-28, Chinese prickly ash 10-11, sargassun powder 15-17, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-0.7, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.4, choline chloride 60 0.1-0.2, sodium starch glycolate 0.2-0.3, hops 3-4, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3, Stigma Maydis 4-5, Silktree Albizzia Bark 2-3, Fructus Hippophae 3-4, the 2-3 that arranges flowers, agar 3-3.5, sweet potato starch 50-55, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3-0.4, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20-22, iron ore tailings 10-11, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, clay 18-20, natural pond liquid 22-23;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the Coprinus comatus substratum containing sargassun powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) hops, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Stigma Maydis, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Fructus Hippophae, flower arrangement of falling are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by choline chloride 60, sodium starch glycolate, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) cotton seed hulls, corn cob, wheat bran, Chinese prickly ash are carried out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
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| CN201510011073.5A CN104591895A (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | Sargassum powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510011073.5A CN104591895A (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | Sargassum powder-containing coprinus comatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461396A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing heme and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316526A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | Liquid fermentation culture medium for Grifola frondosa and preparation method of liquid fermentation culture medium |
Citations (6)
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| JPS63273414A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Shigeru Tamiya | Culture medium |
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103980037A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Fungus chaff-containing coprinus comatus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003792A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with biogas residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003794A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with cassava residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016735A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer additive used for culturing coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-10 CN CN201510011073.5A patent/CN104591895A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| JPS63273414A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Shigeru Tamiya | Culture medium |
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103980037A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Fungus chaff-containing coprinus comatus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003792A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with biogas residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003794A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with cassava residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105461396A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing heme and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316526A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | Liquid fermentation culture medium for Grifola frondosa and preparation method of liquid fermentation culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |