CN104276880A - Coprinus comatus culture medium containing bamboo leaf and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coprinus comatus culture medium containing bamboo leaf and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104276880A CN104276880A CN201410440885.7A CN201410440885A CN104276880A CN 104276880 A CN104276880 A CN 104276880A CN 201410440885 A CN201410440885 A CN 201410440885A CN 104276880 A CN104276880 A CN 104276880A
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- potato starch
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- sweet potato
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a coprinus comatus culture medium containing bamboo leaf and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of bamboo leaf, 80-85 parts of wood dust, 25-28 parts of bagasse, 35-40 parts of chaff, 15-20 parts of rat-tail alga powder, 0.7-0.8 part of albumen powder, 1-2 parts of urea, 0.8-0.9 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of semen biotae shelled, 2-3 parts of self-heal, 4-5 parts of loquat leaf, 3-4 parts of osmanthus, 4-5 parts of Sinochasea trigyna, 0.2-0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part of sodium pyruvate, 0.4-0.5 part of calcium gluconate, 2-3 parts of agar, 50-55 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.3-0.4 part of sodium D-isoascorbate and 10-11 parts of nutrient additive. The sweet potato starch used as the carrier contains saccharides, vitamins, minerals and other nutrient substances required by edible fungus growth. The culture medium is reasonable in matching, and can enhance the content of various amino acids in the coprinus comatus sporophore; and the cultured coprinus comatus has big size and tastes delicious.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing the leaf of bamboo and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms is because of its delicious flavour, nutritious and extensively like by human consumer, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, the seed output and quality of planting material to edible mushrooms has a great impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing the leaf of bamboo and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of Coprinus comatus quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Coprinus comatus substratum containing the leaf of bamboo, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: leaf of bamboo 30-35, wood chip 80-85, bagasse 25-28, husk 35-40, sargassum thunbergii powder 15-20, protein powder 0.7-0.8, urea 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 0.8-0.9, terra alba 1-2, Semen Platycladi 1-2, Spica Prunellae 2-3, Loquat Leaf 4-5, sweet osmanthus 3-4, Sinochasea trigyna 4-5, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.5, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate 0.2-0.3, calglucon 0.4-0.5, agar 2-3, sweet potato starch 50-55, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3-0.4, nutritional additive 10-11,
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20-22, iron ore tailings 10-11, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, clay 18-20, natural pond liquid 22-23;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described Coprinus comatus substratum containing the leaf of bamboo, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Semen Platycladi, Spica Prunellae, Loquat Leaf, sweet osmanthus, Sinochasea trigyna are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate, calglucon, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) leaf of bamboo is dried, mix with wood chip, bagasse, husk and carry out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
Sinochasea trigyna in the present invention is the herb of Melastomateae plants Sinochasea trigyna.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts sweet potato starch as carrier, wherein containing the nutritive substance such as saccharic, VITAMIN, mineral substance needed for edible fungi growth, simultaneously, between each composition of the present invention, collocation rationally, all kinds of amino acid whose content in Coprinus comatus sporophore can be improved, and the Coprinus comatus head of turning out is large, delicious flavour, has promotional value.
Embodiment
Containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for the leaf of bamboo, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): the leaf of bamboo 30, wood chip 80, bagasse 25, husk 35, sargassum thunbergii powder 15, protein powder 0.7, urea 1, potassium primary phosphate 0.8, terra alba 1, Semen Platycladi 1, Spica Prunellae 2, Loquat Leaf 4, sweet osmanthus 3, Sinochasea trigyna 4, zinc sulfate 0.2, magnesium sulfate 0.4, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate 0.2, calglucon 0.4, agar 2, sweet potato starch 50, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): sugared slag 20, iron ore tailings 10, nano-sized carbon 0.1, clay 18, natural pond liquid 22;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described Coprinus comatus substratum containing the leaf of bamboo, comprises the following steps:
(1) Semen Platycladi, Spica Prunellae, Loquat Leaf, sweet osmanthus, Sinochasea trigyna are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate, calglucon, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) leaf of bamboo is dried, mix with wood chip, bagasse, husk and carry out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
See the following form with Coprinus comatus substratum of the present invention and existing Coprinus comatus substratum cultivating drumstick mushroom comparative result.
| Item compared | Mouthfeel | Coprinus comatus profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| Coprinus comatus substratum of the present invention | Generally | Shade is consistent, and thickness is even | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing Coprinus comatus substratum | Good | Shade is uneven, and thickness is irregular | Weak | Slowly |
Can draw from table: Coprinus comatus substratum provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram Coprinus comatus substratum results Coprinus comatus amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 40%, and the shade of Coprinus comatus is consistent, and thickness is even, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1., containing a Coprinus comatus substratum for the leaf of bamboo, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Leaf of bamboo 30-35, wood chip 80-85, bagasse 25-28, husk 35-40, sargassum thunbergii powder 15-20, protein powder 0.7-0.8, urea 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 0.8-0.9, terra alba 1-2, Semen Platycladi 1-2, Spica Prunellae 2-3, Loquat Leaf 4-5, sweet osmanthus 3-4, Sinochasea trigyna 4-5, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.5, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate 0.2-0.3, calglucon 0.4-0.5, agar 2-3, sweet potato starch 50-55, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3-0.4, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20-22, iron ore tailings 10-11, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, clay 18-20, natural pond liquid 22-23;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the Coprinus comatus substratum containing the leaf of bamboo according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Semen Platycladi, Spica Prunellae, Loquat Leaf, sweet osmanthus, Sinochasea trigyna are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionate, calglucon, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) leaf of bamboo is dried, mix with wood chip, bagasse, husk and carry out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440885.7A CN104276880A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing bamboo leaf and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410440885.7A CN104276880A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing bamboo leaf and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104276880A true CN104276880A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| CN201410440885.7A Pending CN104276880A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing bamboo leaf and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386172A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-yield high-quality Lentinus edodes having sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance |
| CN107445693A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 徐州市贾汪区华亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating drumstick mushroom |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN104003794A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with cassava residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410440885.7A patent/CN104276880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN104003794A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with cassava residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡梅等: "鸡腿蘑深层发酵培养基的优化", 《食品科技》, no. 12, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 133 - 136 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386172A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-yield high-quality Lentinus edodes having sweet-scented osmanthus fragrance |
| CN107445693A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 徐州市贾汪区华亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating drumstick mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |
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