CN106034457B - A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034457B CN106034457B CN201610405430.0A CN201610405430A CN106034457B CN 106034457 B CN106034457 B CN 106034457B CN 201610405430 A CN201610405430 A CN 201610405430A CN 106034457 B CN106034457 B CN 106034457B
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- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- furrow
- parts
- powder
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of production method the invention discloses cultivated strawberry with high furrow face seedbed, is related to strawberry cultivating technical field, includes the following steps：(1) seedbed is turned over, and furrow are done in (2) seedbed fertilising, (3) leveling.The production method in the high furrow face seedbed of the present invention is simple and practicable; using well-rotted farmyard manure as main fertility source; miscellaneous bacteria and the worm's ovum in seedbed soil are killed by tea seed cake powder and cottonseed cake; and by being laid with the mixture of straw powder and mushroom dreg in furrow come chesson; keep soil from packing together; the addition of wherein inorganic assistant can adsorb organic pollution and heavy metal in soil etc., so that soil protection.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field, and in particular to a kind of making side in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry
Method.
Background technology：
Strawberry, rose family category perennial herb is delicious red tender, and pulp succulence, contains special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry
Rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carrotene, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid and mineral
Matter calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron etc., these nutrients have growth and development good facilitation.Contain vitamin C per hectogram strawberry
50-100mg, it is more than 10 times higher than apple, grape, and vitamin C can eliminate intercellular relaxation and tense situation, make brain thin
Born of the same parents are firm in structure, and skin exquisiteness is flexible, and brain and intellectual development are had a major impact.
High furrow face seedbed is mainly used for the cultivated strawberry in rainy region, higher using furrow face, is easy to draining, furrow face ventilation effect
The advantages that fruit is good, furrow soil quick heating, keeps drying appropriate in seedbed, avoids the occurrence of seed or seedling because soaked and rotten shows
As so as to improve survival rate.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that providing one kind is conducive to improve percentage of seedgermination and survival rate and fertilizer
The production method in the high furrow face seedbed of the strong cultivated strawberry of power.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution：
A kind of cultivated strawberry production method in high furrow face seedbed, includes the following steps：
(1) seedbed is turned over：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, the field of loosing soil is suned the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing, turn over
Plough 3 times, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed is applied fertilizer：250-300kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20-25kg/ mus of tea seed cake powder, cottonseed are applied into seedbed
3-5kg/ mus of 15-20kg/ mus of cake and inorganic assistant, are ploughed deeply again, cover plastic film after ploughing deeply on seedbed, are sealed 3 days；
The inorganic assistant is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 15-20 parts of attapulgite, 6-9 parts of ceramic, micro-
4-7 parts of spar powder, 3-6 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3-6 parts of soda ash, 2-4 parts of aluminium-magnesium silicate, 2-4 parts of calcium sulfate, sodium nitrate 2-4
Part, 1-2 parts of molecular screen primary powder, 1-2 parts of saltcake, 1-2 parts of nanometer carbon black, 0.5-1 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide, its preparation method are：First
Sodium nitrate plus water are made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10%, add attapulgite and crystallite stone flour, is sufficiently mixed after micro-
Microwave treatment 10min under wave frequency rate 2450MHz, power 700W, filtering, into filter residue add ceramic, molecular screen primary powder and
Nanometer carbon black, grinds 30min, is subsequently placed at 120-130 DEG C and calcines 3h at 5h, 450-550 DEG C of drying, after naturally cool to room
Sodium thiosulfate, soda ash, aluminium-magnesium silicate, calcium sulfate, saltcake and nanometer titanium dioxide are added after temperature, is fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling：By seedbed soil pears it is broken after do furrow, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, the high 25-30cm of furrow, furrow away from 15-20cm, when
To the straw powder of one layer of furrow face upper berth 2-3cm thickness and the mixture of mushroom dreg during the high 15cm of furrow, it is further continued for, to furrow face earthing, doing
The water filling into furrow ditch after good furrow, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and strawberry can be sowed after 1 day；The straw powder and mushroom
The weight proportion of mushroom slag is 1:2.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of production method the invention discloses cultivated strawberry with high furrow face seedbed, should
Production method is simple and practicable, using well-rotted farmyard manure as main fertility source, is killed by tea seed cake powder and cottonseed cake in seedbed soil
Miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum, and by being laid with the mixture of straw powder and mushroom dreg in furrow come chesson, keep soil from packing together, its
The addition of middle inorganic assistant can adsorb organic pollution and heavy metal in soil etc., so that soil protection.
Embodiment：
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) seedbed is turned over：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, the field of loosing soil is suned the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing, turn over
Plough 3 times, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed is applied fertilizer：300kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20kg/ mus of tea seed cake powder, cottonseed cake 15kg/ are applied into seedbed
3kg/ mus of mu and inorganic assistant, are ploughed deeply again, cover plastic film after ploughing deeply on seedbed, are sealed 3 days；
The preparation of inorganic assistant：First add water to be made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10% in 4 parts of sodium nitrate, add 20 parts it is recessed
Convex rod soil and 5 parts of crystallite stone flours, are sufficiently mixed after microwave treatment 10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, filtering,
8 parts of ceramics, 2 parts of molecular screen primary powders and 1 part of nanometer carbon black are added into filter residue, 30min is ground, is subsequently placed in 120-130
3h is calcined at 5h, 450-550 DEG C of drying at DEG C, after naturally cool to 5 parts of sodium thiosulfate of addition, 3 parts of soda ash, 3 after room temperature
Part aluminium-magnesium silicate, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of saltcake and 0.5 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, are fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling：By seedbed soil pears it is broken after do furrow, the wide 40cm of furrow, the high 30cm of furrow, furrow are away from 20cm, as the high 15cm of furrow
When to the straw powder of one layer of furrow face upper berth 2-3cm thickness and the mixture of mushroom dreg, be further continued for, to furrow face earthing, it is backward carrying out furrow
Water filling in furrow ditch, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and strawberry can be sowed after 1 day；The straw powder and mushroom dreg
Weight proportion is 1:2.
Embodiment 2
(1) seedbed is turned over：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, the field of loosing soil is suned the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing, turn over
Plough 3 times, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed is applied fertilizer：300kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20kg/ mus of tea seed cake powder, cottonseed cake 15kg/ are applied into seedbed
3kg/ mus of mu and inorganic assistant, are ploughed deeply again, cover plastic film after ploughing deeply on seedbed, are sealed 3 days；
The preparation of inorganic assistant：First add water to be made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10% in 3 parts of sodium nitrate, add 15 parts it is recessed
Convex rod soil and 4 parts of crystallite stone flours, are sufficiently mixed after microwave treatment 10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, filtering,
6 parts of ceramics, 2 parts of molecular screen primary powders and 2 parts of nanometer carbon blacks are added into filter residue, 30min is ground, is subsequently placed in 120-130
3h is calcined at 5h, 450-550 DEG C of drying at DEG C, after naturally cool to 3 parts of sodium thiosulfate of addition, 4 parts of soda ash, 3 after room temperature
Part aluminium-magnesium silicate, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of saltcake and 0.5 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, are fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling：By seedbed soil pears it is broken after do furrow, the wide 40cm of furrow, the high 30cm of furrow, furrow are away from 20cm, as the high 15cm of furrow
When to the straw powder of one layer of furrow face upper berth 2-3cm thickness and the mixture of mushroom dreg, be further continued for, to furrow face earthing, it is backward carrying out furrow
Water filling in furrow ditch, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and strawberry can be sowed after 1 day；The straw powder and mushroom dreg
Weight proportion is 1:2.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultivated strawberry production method in high furrow face seedbed, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) seedbed is turned over：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, the field of loosing soil is suned the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing, turn over 3
Secondary, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed is applied fertilizer：250-300kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20-25kg/ mus of tea seed cake powder, cottonseed cake 15- are applied into seedbed
20kg/ mus and 3-5kg/ mus of inorganic assistant, are ploughed deeply again, cover plastic film after ploughing deeply on seedbed, are sealed 3 days；
The inorganic assistant is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of attapulgite, 6-9 parts of ceramic, microlite
4-7 parts of powder, 3-6 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3-6 parts of soda ash, 2-4 parts of aluminium-magnesium silicate, 2-4 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-4 parts of sodium nitrate, point
1-2 parts of original powder of son sieve, 1-2 parts of saltcake, 1-2 parts of nanometer carbon black, 0.5-1 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide, its preparation method are：First by nitric acid
Sodium adds water to be made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10%, adds attapulgite and crystallite stone flour, is sufficiently mixed after microwave frequency
Microwave treatment 10min under 2450MHz, power 700W, filtering, ceramic, molecular screen primary powder and nano-sized carbon are added into filter residue
It is black, 30min is ground, is subsequently placed at 120-130 DEG C and calcines 3h at 5h, 450-550 DEG C of drying, add after naturally cool to after room temperature
Enter sodium thiosulfate, soda ash, aluminium-magnesium silicate, calcium sulfate, saltcake and nanometer titanium dioxide, be fully ground into fine powder；
(3) furrow are done in leveling：By seedbed soil plough it is broken after do furrow, the wide 30-40cm of furrow, the high 25-30cm of furrow, furrow are away from 15-20cm, when furrow height
To the straw powder of one layer of furrow face upper berth 2-3cm thickness and the mixture of mushroom dreg during 15cm, it is further continued for, to furrow face earthing, carrying out furrow
Water filling in backward furrow ditch, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, strawberry can be sowed after 1 day；The straw powder and mushroom bacteria
The weight proportion of slag is 1:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405430.0A CN106034457B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405430.0A CN106034457B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034457A CN106034457A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034457B true CN106034457B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610405430.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106034457B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102805001B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中农齐民（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Organic prevention and control method for facility strawberry pest and disease damage |
| CN103314738B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103340076B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-02-25 | 薛刚 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN103819272B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-01-20 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rape blanket seedling bed soil and compound method thereof |
| CN105075562A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A green shell kidney bean early-maturing cultivation method using mulching film |
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Granted publication date: 20180511 Termination date: 20180602 |