CN103380720B - Soilless culture method for amaranth - Google Patents
Soilless culture method for amaranth Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380720B CN103380720B CN201310312995.0A CN201310312995A CN103380720B CN 103380720 B CN103380720 B CN 103380720B CN 201310312995 A CN201310312995 A CN 201310312995A CN 103380720 B CN103380720 B CN 103380720B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture method for amaranth, which comprises the following steps of substrate preparation, seeding and raising seedlings, permanent planting of seedlings, and post maintenance. According to the invention, nutrient fluid is not required during soilless culture, and growth requirements can be met only by adding water, so that the culture cost is lowered, and gynostemma pentaphylla and the like, which are added, can effectively improve the quality of amaranth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of soilless culture method, particularly relates to a kind of soilless culture method of three-coloured amaranth.
Background technology
Three-coloured amaranth dish leaf has green or aubergine, three-coloured amaranth is rich in easily be absorbed by the body calcareous, facilitation can be played to the growth of tooth and bone, and can normal cardiac activity be maintained, prevent muscle cramp, also containing abundant iron, calcium and vitamin K, there is promotion blood coagulation, increase content of hemoglobin and improve oxygen carrying capacity, promoting the functions such as hematopoiesis.Three-coloured amaranth is still lost weight the leading role on dining table, and normal food can weight loss, promotes toxin expelling, prevents constipation.Three-coloured amaranth resistance, easily cultivates.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of soilless culture method of three-coloured amaranth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A soilless culture method for three-coloured amaranth, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare matrix: described matrix comprises seedling medium and growth substrate, described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Bark of Toona sinensis 10-20, Cortex Phyllanthi 10-20, Chinese waxmyrtle bark 10-15, jojoba oil 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-3, wood sawdust 5-10, acid-sludge 3-4, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, perlite 8-10, aluminium-hydroxide powder 1-2, vermiculite power 4-6;
By above-mentioned bark of Toona sinensis, Cortex Phyllanthi, Chinese waxmyrtle bark mixing, add 2-3 times of water, boil to water dry at 100-110 DEG C, mix with gynostemma pentaphylla after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add jojoba oil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtain described seedling medium;
Described growth substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Chinese scholartree bark 10-20, elm bark 10-20, common jujube bark 10-20, granatum 2-3, bone slag 3-4, mushroom slag 3-4, guar gum 2-3, glycerine 2-3, sepiolite powder 6-10, wollastonite in powder 5-10, soya-bean cake 5-10;
By above-mentioned Chinese scholartree bark, elm bark, common jujube bark mixing, add 2-3 times of water, boil to water dry at 100-110 DEG C, mix with granatum after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add guar gum, glycerine, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtains described growth substrate;
(2) by sprout after three-coloured amaranth planting seed in the seedling-growing container that seedling medium is housed, be placed on nursery under greenhouse;
(3) when three-coloured amaranth seedling grows to 6-7 leaf field planting in the substrate grooves that growth substrate is housed;
(4) later maintenance: comprise loosen the soil, water, apply fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Soilless culture of the present invention does not need to water nutrient solution, and only need add water just can meet growth demand, and reduce cultivation cost, the gynostemma pentaphylla added etc. effectively can improve the quality of three-coloured amaranth, and cultivation method of the present invention is simple, wide adaptability, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A soilless culture method for three-coloured amaranth, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare matrix: described matrix comprises seedling medium and growth substrate, described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Bark of Toona sinensis 20, Cortex Phyllanthi 20, Chinese waxmyrtle bark 15, jojoba oil 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2, wood sawdust 10, acid-sludge 3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1, perlite 10, aluminium-hydroxide powder 1, vermiculite power 6;
By above-mentioned bark of Toona sinensis, Cortex Phyllanthi, Chinese waxmyrtle bark mixing, add 3 times of water, boil to water dry at 110 DEG C, mix with gynostemma pentaphylla after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add jojoba oil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtains described seedling medium;
Described growth substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Chinese scholartree bark 20, elm bark 20, common jujube bark 20, granatum 3, bone slag 4, mushroom slag 4, guar gum 2, glycerine 2, sepiolite powder 6, wollastonite in powder 10, soya-bean cake 10;
By above-mentioned Chinese scholartree bark, elm bark, common jujube bark mixing, add 3 times of water, boil to water dry at 110 DEG C, mix with granatum after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add guar gum, glycerine, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtains described growth substrate;
(2) by sprout after three-coloured amaranth planting seed in the seedling-growing container that seedling medium is housed, be placed on nursery under greenhouse;
(3) when three-coloured amaranth seedling grows to 6-7 leaf field planting in the substrate grooves that growth substrate is housed;
(4) later maintenance: comprise loosen the soil, water, apply fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.
Example 2
A soilless culture method for three-coloured amaranth, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare matrix: described matrix comprises seedling medium and growth substrate, described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight parts (kilogram):
Bark of Toona sinensis 20, Cortex Phyllanthi 20, Chinese waxmyrtle bark 15, jojoba oil 2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2, wood sawdust 10, acid-sludge 3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1, perlite 10, aluminium-hydroxide powder 1, vermiculite power 6;
By above-mentioned bark of Toona sinensis, Cortex Phyllanthi, Chinese waxmyrtle bark mixing, add 3 times of water, boil to water dry at 110 DEG C, mix with gynostemma pentaphylla after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add jojoba oil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtains described seedling medium;
Described growth substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight parts (kilogram):
Chinese scholartree bark 20, elm bark 20, common jujube bark 20, granatum 3, bone slag 4, mushroom slag 4, guar gum 2, glycerine 2, sepiolite powder 6, wollastonite in powder 10, soya-bean cake 10, conditioner 3;
By above-mentioned Chinese scholartree bark, elm bark, common jujube bark mixing, add 3 times of water, boil to water dry at 110 DEG C, mix with granatum after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add guar gum, glycerine, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtains described growth substrate;
(2) by sprout after three-coloured amaranth planting seed in the seedling-growing container that seedling medium is housed, be placed on nursery under greenhouse;
(3) when three-coloured amaranth seedling grows to 6-7 leaf field planting in the substrate grooves that growth substrate is housed;
(4) later maintenance: comprise loosen the soil, water, apply fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.
Conditioner is made up of following weight portion (kilogram) raw material:
Attapulgite 6-8, weathered coal 8-10, zinc sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 2-3, sodium metasilicate 4-5, magnesium sulfate 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, shitosan 3-4, bentonite 15-18, eucalyptus oil 1-2, bright vanadium 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate;
Preparation method: attapulgite, weathered coal are added suitable quantity of water mixing, practices into pureed, be then pressed into block, send into 510-520 DEG C of kiln roasting 1-2 hour, after cooling, then be ground into 1-5mm coarse grain; Again sodium metasilicate is added suitable quantity of water heating for dissolving, then add coarse grain and other residual components of aforementioned gained, mixing granulation, dries and get final product.
Substrate culture three-coloured amaranth of the present invention, output increased 30-45%, due to microelement-supplementing, adds the content of beneficial element in three-coloured amaranth, useful health.
Claims (1)
1. a soilless culture method for three-coloured amaranth, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare matrix: described matrix comprises seedling medium and growth substrate, described seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Bark of Toona sinensis 10-20, Cortex Phyllanthi 10-20, Chinese waxmyrtle bark 10-15, jojoba oil 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-3, wood sawdust 5-10, acid-sludge 3-4, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, perlite 8-10, aluminium-hydroxide powder 1-2, vermiculite power 4-6;
By above-mentioned bark of Toona sinensis, Cortex Phyllanthi, Chinese waxmyrtle bark mixing, add 2-3 times of water, boil to water dry at 100-110 DEG C, mix with gynostemma pentaphylla after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add jojoba oil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtain described seedling medium;
Described growth substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Chinese scholartree bark 10-20, elm bark 10-20, common jujube bark 10-20, granatum 2-3, bone slag 3-4, mushroom slag 3-4, guar gum 2-3, glycerine 2-3, sepiolite powder 6-10, wollastonite in powder 5-10, soya-bean cake 5-10;
By above-mentioned Chinese scholartree bark, elm bark, common jujube bark mixing, add 2-3 times of water, boil to water dry at 100-110 DEG C, mix with granatum after discharging cooling, grind into powder, add guar gum, glycerine, mixing granulation, with each raw material mixing and stirring of residue, obtains described growth substrate;
(2) by sprout after three-coloured amaranth planting seed in the seedling-growing container that seedling medium is housed, be placed on nursery under greenhouse;
(3) when three-coloured amaranth seedling grows to 6-7 leaf field planting in the substrate grooves that growth substrate is housed;
(4) later maintenance: comprise loosen the soil, water, apply fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
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| CN201310312995.0A CN103380720B (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Soilless culture method for amaranth |
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| CN201310312995.0A CN103380720B (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Soilless culture method for amaranth |
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| CN103380720B true CN103380720B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104054490A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for summer eggplants |
| CN104193509A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Novel special formula of water-culture amaranth |
| CN105104014A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 马英臣 | Seedling culture matrix for gumbos |
| CN105493865A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Solar greenhouse organic planting method for amaranthus retroflexus |
| CN105557488A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse pollution-free planting method for edible amaranth |
| CN106212225A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 内蒙古嘉恒农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato seed soilless culture method |
| CN106688843A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Soilless planting method of cockscomb |
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| FR2680948B1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-12-17 | Michel Chamoulaud | METHOD AND PLANT FOR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF PLANTS IN ABOVE GROUND CULTURE. |
| JP2003009654A (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-14 | Koichi Naito | Treatment method for making vegetable/animal waste into medium, potting compost produced by the method, base material for raising seedling, compression molded culture soil, biodegradable resin-hardened fertilizer, and greening bag each using the potting compost |
| CN1244265C (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-08 | 南京市蔬菜花卉科学研究所 | Substrate for cultivating vegetable |
| CN101717310B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-24 | 华中农业大学 | Nutrient medium and application for soilless culture |
| CN202026662U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-11-09 | 韩肥方 | Controllable bamboo charcoal nutrient soil |
| CN102630446A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivation method of purslane |
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| 如何发酵树皮制作优质无土栽培基质?;夏飚;《蔬菜》;20071231(第06期);7 * |
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