CN107141091A - A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141091A CN107141091A CN201710390298.5A CN201710390298A CN107141091A CN 107141091 A CN107141091 A CN 107141091A CN 201710390298 A CN201710390298 A CN 201710390298A CN 107141091 A CN107141091 A CN 107141091A
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- parts
- base fertilizer
- cultivated strawberry
- agent
- strawberry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 50 parts of waste mushroom stick, 20 40 parts of vinasse, 20 40 parts of construction waste, 10 20 parts of biogas residue, 13 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10 30 parts of biological potentiating agent, 13 parts of additive.The cultivated strawberry of the present invention is wide with base fertilizer raw material sources, prepares simply, is mixed after raw material is crushed, after, fertilizer efficiency can be kept for a long time, without often fertilising, after fertilising, can improve the survival rate of cultivated strawberry plant, improve the speed of growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of strawberry cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Strawberry, the rose family, Fragaria perennial herb, a kind of red flowers and fruits, also known as pineapple strawberry, the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries,
Certain kind of berries etc., outward appearance is in heart, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence contains special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry, which is typically grown in, possesses temperature
The area of warm weather, intolerant to cold.Strawberry originates in South America, is distributed mainly on Asia, Europe and America.The Hebei of China
There are the plantation of strawberry in province, Shandong Province and many southern provinces and cities.Strawberry is used as medicine and also can be rated as top grade, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks, strawberry nature and flavor are sweet,
It is cool, enter spleen, stomach, lung channel, there is moistening lung and production of body fluid, strengthening the spleen and stomach, inducing diuresis to remove edema, the work(of driving away summer heat, it is adaptable to cough with lung heat, appetite
It is depressed, oliguresis, hot summer weather polydipsia etc..The vitamin C enriched in strawberry is hard to artery in addition to it can prevent scurvy
Change, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertension, high fat of blood etc., there is positive prevention effect.The pectin that contains in strawberry and
Cellulose, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, improve constipation, prevention hemorrhoid, the generation of intestinal cancer.The amine substance contained in strawberry, dialogue
Blood disease, alpastic anemia has certain curative effect.
Strawberry cultivating typically uses quick-acting fertilizer.Patent 201210024182.7 discloses a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries, it by by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：250~280 kilograms of urea, 40~60 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, 230~260 kilograms of MAP,
360~390 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 50~80 kilograms of attapulgite；Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed, crushes, granulation and dry, obtain
Granular Special fertilizer for strawberries；Granular Special fertilizer for strawberries is subjected to sub-sieve, passes through a diameter of 4.75mm screen clothes and diameter respectively
For 1.00mm screen clothes, then by film, produce Special fertilizer for strawberries, although the fertilizer efficiency of above-mentioned chemical fertilizer is higher, but fertilizer efficiency instant effect,
What is lost is also fast, annual to need repeatedly to apply, using inconvenience.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, overcome existing cultivated strawberry to lack depot fertilizer, apply
With inconvenient defect.
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of waste mushroom stick, vinasse 20-40
Part, 20-40 parts of construction waste, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, 1-3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10-30 parts of biological potentiating agent, additive
10-20 parts.
The construction waste is weed tree sawdust, waste cement, waste mortar, mud, dregs, one kind in the haydite that gives up or it is a kind of with
On.
The microbial fermentation inoculum is bacillus subtilis microbial agent, and the spherical bacteria agent of viscose gives birth to Rhizobium Inoculant, bud slowly
One or more in green bacteria agent.
The bacillus subtilis microbial agent, the spherical bacteria agent of viscose gives birth to active bacteria in Rhizobium Inoculant, the green bacteria agent of bud slowly
Content be 1-8X108cfu/g。
The biological potentiating agent is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc, polymeric amino acid, prednisolone sodium succinate, in 2- chlorine pyrimidines
One or more.
The additive is urea, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, alginic acid
One or more in sodium, citric acid, ferrous sulfate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：The cultivated strawberry base fertilizer raw material sources of the present invention
Extensively, prepare simply, mixed after raw material is crushed, after, fertilizer efficiency can be kept for a long time, without often fertilising, after fertilising,
The survival rate of cultivated strawberry plant can be improved, the speed of growth is improved.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
Limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of waste mushroom stick, 30 parts of vinasse, weedtree
30 parts of bits, 15 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent, 20 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc, 7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate.It is described
The content of active bacteria is 3X10 in bacillus subtilis microbial agent8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 85%, without applying in 2 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of waste mushroom stick, 20 parts of vinasse, waste water
10 parts of mud, 10 parts of waste mortar, 10 parts of biogas residue, 1 part of the spherical bacteria agent of viscose, 10 parts of polymeric amino acid, 5 parts of MAP, sulfuric acid
Potassium part.The content of active bacteria is 1X10 in the spherical bacteria agent of viscose8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 82%, without applying in 2 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of waste mushroom stick, 40 parts of vinasse, mud
20 parts, 20 parts of dregs, 20 parts of biogas residue, slow raw 3 parts of Rhizobium Inoculant, 30 parts of prednisolone sodium succinate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid
10 parts of calcium.The content of active bacteria is 8X10 in the slow raw Rhizobium Inoculant8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 81%, without applying in 2 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of waste mushroom stick, 29 parts of vinasse, give up pottery
31 parts of grain, 11 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of the green bacteria agent of bud, 11 parts of 2- chlorine pyrimidine, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of sodium alginate.The green bacterium bacterium of bud
The content of active bacteria is 2X10 in agent8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 80%, without applying in 2 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of waste mushroom stick, 30 parts of vinasse, weedtree
30 parts of bits, 15 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of syntrophism coccus microbial inoculum, 20 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc, 7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate.The syntrophism
The content of active bacteria is 3X10 in coccus microbial inoculum8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 95%, without applying in 2 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of waste mushroom stick, 20 parts of vinasse, calyculus
20 parts of tongue, 10 parts of waste cement, 10 parts of waste mortar, 10 parts of biogas residue, 1 part of the spherical bacteria agent of viscose, 10 parts of polymeric amino acid, phosphoric acid one
5 parts of ammonium, potassium sulfate part.The content of active bacteria is 1X10 in the spherical bacteria agent of viscose8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 92%, without applying in 3 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of waste mushroom stick, 40 parts of vinasse, roundleaf
20 parts of tongue, 20 parts of mud, 20 parts of dregs, 20 parts of biogas residue, slow raw 3 parts of Rhizobium Inoculant, 30 parts of prednisolone sodium succinate, nitric acid
10 parts of potassium, 10 parts of calcium sulfate.The content of active bacteria is 8X10 in the slow raw Rhizobium Inoculant8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 93%, without applying in 3 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of waste mushroom stick, 20 parts of vinasse, biogas residue
10 parts, 1 part of the spherical bacteria agent of viscose, 10 parts of polymeric amino acid, 5 parts of MAP, potassium sulfate part.The spherical bacteria agent of viscose
The content of middle active bacteria is 1X108cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry at non-ditching, after 1 month, survival rate to 82%, apply fertilizer 1 in 1 year
It is secondary.
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of waste mushroom stick, 40 parts of vinasse, mud
20 parts, 20 parts of dregs, 20 parts of biogas residue, slow raw 3 parts of Rhizobium Inoculant, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium sulfate.The slow raw rhizobium
The content of active bacteria is 8X10 in microbial inoculum8cfu/g。
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry, after 1 month, survival rate to 71%, without applying in 2 years at non-ditching
Fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of waste mushroom stick, 29 parts of vinasse, give up pottery
31 parts of grain, 11 parts of biogas residue, 11 parts of 2- chlorine pyrimidine, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of sodium alginate.
When the base fertilizer of the present embodiment is applied, every 0.6 meter of spacing ditching at cultivated strawberry, ditch depth 30cm is average every mu
Using 70kg, fill and lead up, 0.3 meter of interval is digged pit kind of a strawberry at non-ditching, after 1 month, survival rate to 70%, apply fertilizer 1 in 1 year
It is secondary.
Disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, any this area
What technical staff can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of waste mushroom stick, wine
It is poor 20-40 parts, 20-40 parts of construction waste, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, 1-3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10-30 parts of biological potentiating agent,
10-20 parts of additive.
2. a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction waste is weed tree sawdust, is given up
One or more in cement, waste mortar, mud, dregs, the haydite that gives up.
3. a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial fermentation inoculum is withered grass
Gemma bacillus agent, the spherical bacteria agent of viscose gives birth to the one or more in Rhizobium Inoculant, the green bacteria agent of bud slowly.
4. a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bacillus subtilis microbial agent, is sticked
Glueballs shape bacteria agent, the content that active bacteria in Rhizobium Inoculant, the green bacteria agent of bud is given birth to slowly is 1-8X108cfu/g。
5. a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological potentiating agent is ethylenediamine tetraacetic
One or more in zinc acetate, polymeric amino acid, prednisolone sodium succinate, 2- chlorine pyrimidines.
6. a kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is urea, ammonium sulfate,
One kind in MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, sodium alginate, citric acid, ferrous sulfate or it is a kind of with
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710390298.5A CN107141091A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710390298.5A CN107141091A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer |
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| CN107141091A true CN107141091A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| CN201710390298.5A Pending CN107141091A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of cultivated strawberry base fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-24 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | A kind of promotion organic matter degradation accelerates compost maturity method and its device |
| CN111718877A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Rhizobium strain ZT-vig2 and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152767A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽欧杰利生态肥业有限公司 | Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710390298.5A patent/CN107141091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152767A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽欧杰利生态肥业有限公司 | Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-24 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | A kind of promotion organic matter degradation accelerates compost maturity method and its device |
| CN111718877A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Rhizobium strain ZT-vig2 and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |