CN106034457A - Manufacturing method of seedbed with high ridged field ground for culturing of strawberries - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of seedbed with high ridged field ground for culturing of strawberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034457A CN106034457A CN201610405430.0A CN201610405430A CN106034457A CN 106034457 A CN106034457 A CN 106034457A CN 201610405430 A CN201610405430 A CN 201610405430A CN 106034457 A CN106034457 A CN 106034457A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- furrow
- powder
- soil
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a seedbed with a high ridged field ground seedbed for culturing of strawberries and relates to the technical field of planting of the strawberries. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps (1) plowing the seedbed; (2) applying a fertilizer to the seedbed; and (3) performing levelling and making ridged fields. The manufacturing method of the seedbed with the high ridged field ground disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to operate, farmyard manure which becomes thoroughly decomposed is used as a main fertility source, infectious microbes and ova in soil of the seedbed are killed by tea cake powder and cottonseed cakes, a mixture of straw powder and mushroom dregs is laid in the ridged fields to be used for loosening the soil and preventing the soil from being hardened, and an inorganic addition agent is added, so that organic pollutants, heavy metal and the like in the soil can be adsorbed, and the soil is protected.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivated strawberry making side with seedbed, high furrow face
Method.
Background technology:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Rosaceae belongs to perennial herb, and delicious red tender, sarcocarp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Rich in aminoacid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid and mineral
Matter calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, ferrum etc., these nutrients have good facilitation to growth promoter.Every hectogram Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is containing vitamin C
50-100mg, higher more than 10 times than Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, and vitamin C can eliminate intercellular lax and tense situation, makes brain thin
Born of the same parents are firm in structure, and skin exquisiteness is flexible, have a major impact brain and intelligent development.
Seedbed, high furrow face is mainly used in the cultivated strawberry in rainy region, utilizes furrow face higher, it is easy to draining, and furrow face ventilates and imitates
The best, the advantage such as furrow soil quick heating, keep being dried of appropriateness in seedbed, it is to avoid occur that seed or seedling show because of soaked and rotten
As, thus improve survival rate.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one to be conducive to improving percentage of seedgermination and survival rate and fertilizer
The cultivated strawberry manufacture method in seedbed, high furrow face that power is strong.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of cultivated strawberry manufacture method in seedbed, high furrow face, comprises the steps:
(1) turn in seedbed: selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, sun the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing in the field of loosing soil, turn over
Ploughing 3 times, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed fertilising: apply well-rotted farmyard manure 250-300kg/ mu, tea seed cake powder 20-25kg/ mu, Semen Gossypii in seedbed
Cake 15-20kg/ mu and inorganic assistant 3-5kg/ mu, plough deeply again, after ploughing deeply on seedbed covered with plastic film, seal 3 days；
Described inorganic assistant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: attapulgite 15-20 part, ceramic 6-9 part, micro-
Spar powder 4-7 part, sodium thiosulfate 3-6 part, soda powder 3-6 part, aluminium-magnesium silicate 2-4 part, calcium sulfate 2-4 part, sodium nitrate 2-4
Part, molecular screen primary powder 1-2 part, Natrii Sulfas 1-2 part, nanometer carbon black 1-2 part, nanometer titanium dioxide 0.5-1 part, its preparation method is: first
Sodium nitrate is added water and is made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10%, add attapulgite and crystallite stone powder, in micro-after being sufficiently mixed
Microwave treatment 10min under wave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, filter, in filtering residue add ceramic, molecular screen primary powder and
Nanometer carbon black, grinds 30min, calcines 3h, after naturally cool to room at being subsequently placed in 120-130 DEG C at being dried 5h, 450-550 DEG C
Add sodium thiosulfate, soda powder, aluminium-magnesium silicate, calcium sulfate, Natrii Sulfas and nanometer titanium dioxide after temperature, be fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling: will do furrow after broken for seedbed soil pears, furrow width 30-40cm, furrow height 25-30cm, furrow away from 15-20cm, when
To powder of straw thick for one layer of upper berth, furrow face 2-3cm and the compound of mushroom dreg during furrow height 15cm, it is further continued for, to furrow face earthing, doing
Water filling in furrow ditch after good furrow, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and can sow Fructus Fragariae Ananssae after 1 day；Described powder of straw and mushroom
The weight proportion of mushroom slag is 1:2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention discloses a kind of cultivated strawberry manufacture method with seedbed, high furrow face, should
Manufacture method is simple, is main fertility source with well-rotted farmyard manure, is killed in seedbed soil by tea seed cake powder and cottonseed cake
Miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum, and carry out chesson by laying the compound of powder of straw and mushroom dreg in furrow, keep soil from packing together, its
The addition of middle inorganic assistant can adsorb the organic pollution in soil and heavy metal etc., thus soil protection.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) turn in seedbed: selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, sun the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing in the field of loosing soil, turn over
Ploughing 3 times, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed fertilising: apply well-rotted farmyard manure 300kg/ mu, tea seed cake powder 20kg/ mu, cottonseed cake 15kg/ in seedbed
Mu and inorganic assistant 3kg/ mu, again plough deeply, after ploughing deeply on seedbed covered with plastic film, seal 3 days；
The preparation of inorganic assistant: first 4 parts of sodium nitrates are added water and be made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10%, add 20 parts recessed
Convex rod soil and 5 parts of crystallite stone powders, after being sufficiently mixed under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W microwave treatment 10min, filter,
In filtering residue, add 8 parts of ceramics, 2 parts of molecular screen primary powders and 1 part of nanometer carbon black, grind 30min, be subsequently placed in 120-130
Be dried at DEG C at 5h, 450-550 DEG C and calcine 3h, after naturally cool to add after room temperature 5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of soda powders, 3
Part aluminium-magnesium silicate, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of Natrii Sulfas and 0.5 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, be fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling: being furrow, furrow width 40cm, furrow height 30cm after broken for seedbed soil pears, furrow are away from 20cm, as furrow height 15cm
Time to the compound of powder of straw thick for the one layer of 2-3cm in upper berth, furrow face with mushroom dreg, be further continued for, to furrow face earthing, carrying out furrow backward
Water filling in furrow ditch, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and can sow Fructus Fragariae Ananssae after 1 day；Described powder of straw and mushroom dreg
Weight proportion is 1:2.
Embodiment 2
(1) turn in seedbed: selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, sun the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing in the field of loosing soil, turn over
Ploughing 3 times, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed fertilising: apply well-rotted farmyard manure 300kg/ mu, tea seed cake powder 20kg/ mu, cottonseed cake 15kg/ in seedbed
Mu and inorganic assistant 3kg/ mu, again plough deeply, after ploughing deeply on seedbed covered with plastic film, seal 3 days；
The preparation of inorganic assistant: first 3 parts of sodium nitrates are added water and be made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10%, add 15 parts recessed
Convex rod soil and 4 parts of crystallite stone powders, after being sufficiently mixed under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W microwave treatment 10min, filter,
In filtering residue, add 6 parts of ceramics, 2 parts of molecular screen primary powders and 2 parts of nanometer carbon blacks, grind 30min, be subsequently placed in 120-130
Be dried at DEG C at 5h, 450-550 DEG C and calcine 3h, after naturally cool to add after room temperature 3 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 4 parts of soda powders, 3
Part aluminium-magnesium silicate, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 2 parts of Natrii Sulfas and 0.5 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, be fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling: being furrow, furrow width 40cm, furrow height 30cm after broken for seedbed soil pears, furrow are away from 20cm, as furrow height 15cm
Time to the compound of powder of straw thick for the one layer of 2-3cm in upper berth, furrow face with mushroom dreg, be further continued for, to furrow face earthing, carrying out furrow backward
Water filling in furrow ditch, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and can sow Fructus Fragariae Ananssae after 1 day；Described powder of straw and mushroom dreg
Weight proportion is 1:2.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivated strawberry manufacture method in seedbed, high furrow face, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) turn in seedbed: selects that irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination sufficient, sun the earth which has been ploughed up as seedbed, deep ploughing in the field of loosing soil, turns over 3
Secondary, ploughed depth reaches 30cm；
(2) seedbed fertilising: apply well-rotted farmyard manure 250-300kg/ mu, tea seed cake powder 20-25kg/ mu, cottonseed cake 15-in seedbed
20kg/ mu and inorganic assistant 3-5kg/ mu, plough deeply again, after ploughing deeply on seedbed covered with plastic film, seal 3 days；
Described inorganic assistant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: attapulgite 15-20 part, ceramic 6-9 part, microlite
Powder 4-7 part, sodium thiosulfate 3-6 part, soda powder 3-6 part, aluminium-magnesium silicate 2-4 part, calcium sulfate 2-4 part, sodium nitrate 2-4 part, point
Son sieve former powder 1-2 part, Natrii Sulfas 1-2 part, nanometer carbon black 1-2 part, nanometer titanium dioxide 0.5-1 part, its preparation method is: first by nitric acid
Sodium adds water and is made into the aqueous solution of mass concentration 10%, adds attapulgite and crystallite stone powder, in microwave frequency after being sufficiently mixed
Microwave treatment 10min under 2450MHz, power 700W, filters, and adds ceramic, molecular screen primary powder and nano-sized carbon in filtering residue
Black, grind 30min, calcine 3h at being dried 5h, 450-550 DEG C at being subsequently placed in 120-130 DEG C, add after naturally cool to after room temperature
Enter sodium thiosulfate, soda powder, aluminium-magnesium silicate, calcium sulfate, Natrii Sulfas and nanometer titanium dioxide, be fully ground into fine powder.
(3) furrow are done in leveling: being furrow, furrow width 30-40cm, furrow height 25-30cm after broken for seedbed soil pears, furrow are away from 15-20cm, when furrow are high
To powder of straw thick for one layer of upper berth, furrow face 2-3cm and the compound of mushroom dreg during 15cm, it is further continued for, to furrow face earthing, carrying out furrow
Water filling in backward furrow ditch, makes water fully infiltrate seedbed, then discharges water, and can sow Fructus Fragariae Ananssae after 1 day；Described powder of straw and mushroom bacteria
The weight proportion of slag is 1:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405430.0A CN106034457B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405430.0A CN106034457B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034457A true CN106034457A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106034457B CN106034457B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610405430.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106034457B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of production method in the high furrow face seedbed of cultivated strawberry |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805001A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 中农齐民（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Organic prevention and control method for facility strawberry pest and disease damage |
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103340076A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-09 | 薛刚 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN103819272A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 扬州大学 | Seedbed soil for culturing blanket-like rapeseed seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN105075562A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A green shell kidney bean early-maturing cultivation method using mulching film |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610405430.0A patent/CN106034457B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805001A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 中农齐民（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Organic prevention and control method for facility strawberry pest and disease damage |
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103340076A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-09 | 薛刚 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN103819272A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 扬州大学 | Seedbed soil for culturing blanket-like rapeseed seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN105075562A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A green shell kidney bean early-maturing cultivation method using mulching film |
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| CN106034457B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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