CN103340076A - Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340076A CN103340076A CN2013102841933A CN201310284193A CN103340076A CN 103340076 A CN103340076 A CN 103340076A CN 2013102841933 A CN2013102841933 A CN 2013102841933A CN 201310284193 A CN201310284193 A CN 201310284193A CN 103340076 A CN103340076 A CN 103340076A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method. The method mainly comprises the following steps of selecting a greenhouse construction site, building a greenhouse, building a seedling growing bed, building a sprinkling irrigation system, establishing warming facilities, preparing a matrix, selecting and processing seeds, sowing, managing and the like. The bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method overcomes the limitation of elevation for bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae cultivation, controllable environment conditions are manually created for carrying out greenhouse seedling growing protection, the temperature needed by seed sprouting is met, and successful emerging of seedlings is achieved. Conditions suitable for bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae growing are created, normal growth of the seed seedlings is guaranteed, and the purpose of large-scale seedling growing is achieved. The bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method has the advantages that cultivation is easy and convenient, cost is low and yield is stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, belong to the medicinal material field of planting.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae F.cirrhosa D.Don of Liliaceae (Liliaceae) Fritillaria (Fritillaria), dark violet bulb of fritillary F.unibracteataHsiaoetK.C.Hsia, Gansu bulb of fritillary F.przewalskiiMaxim., Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae F.ritillardelavaviFranch., taipei fritillary bulb F.taipaiensisP.Y.Li or watt cloth bulb of fritillary F.unibracteataHsiaoetK.C. HsiaVar.wabuensis(S.Y.TangetS.C.Yue) dry bulb of Z.D.Liu.S.WangetS.C.chen.Mainly be distributed in the southeast, China Qinghai-Tibet Platean edge, western Sichuan, state, Deqen in Yunnan Province, Lijiang Prefecture; The Longnan Prefecture, Gansu, northeast, Tibet and south and part, Qinghai.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the rare traditional Chinese medicine that moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and applicating history is long, and is evident in efficacy, has won fame both at home and abroad.Because Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae not only has good relieving cough and reducing sputum effect, and can support lung yin, a surname's lung, moistening lung and clearing lung-heat heat, be the good medicine for the treatment of the chronic cough asthma due to excessive phlegm simply, therefore, in the Chinese medicinal formulae of illnesss such as many treatment acute tracheitis, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis or Chinese formulated products, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is arranged, as Succus Fel Serpentis et Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, fritillary and loquat cough mixture etc., can strengthen the effect for the treatment of disease like this.
Biological property: the weather conditions that Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae happiness cools, have cold-resistant, happiness is wet, be afraid of high temperature, characteristic that happiness covers.Temperature reaches 30 ℃ or ground temperature and surpasses 25 ℃, and plant will wither; Can not survive in the area that height above sea level is low, temperature is high.Fritillaria cirrhosa seeds has the after ripening characteristic, keeps certain humidity and temperature at 5～25 ℃, and the embryo continues differentiation.1 year of insemination and emergence, plant is very thin, only 1 leaf; Leaf is big as pin, claims needle.Tool list leaf was 1～3 in the 2nd year, and launch on the blade face, claimed the ribbon leaf.Put forth in the 3rd year and do not bloom, become pocket.Put forth in the 4th year and bloom, the florescence claims lantern, and fruit old fruit of phase is Eight Diagrams hammers.Namely begin the bulb of growing in the seedling phase, only the grain of rice is big, increases with plant development every year later on.The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant is about 90～120 days vegetative period in year.
Sichuan is the genuine producing region of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, and the high-quality Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae mainly is distributed in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, area, height above sea level 3500～4500 high mountain plateau, and this district's weather cold is based on ethnic groups such as Tibetan.The economic worth of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is higher, it is local herdsman's principal income, because the social demand amount is big, and wild Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae needed just can excavate in 4～5 years, the depletion rate of resource and the growth rate of resource are extremely unbecoming, the medicinal price of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae rises steadily, stimulate the excavation of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae data more, directly cause the broken ring of surface vegetation, lack at high and cold area under the condition of hydro-thermal, ecosystem restoration behind the broken ring is difficulty very, also causes the rapid minimizing of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae living resources and the forfeiture of genetic diversity simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN200910104379 discloses protection ground, a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plateau seedling growing process, mainly comprise with growing seedlings select, Facilities Construction (comprise booth or middle canopy, the construction of grow seedlings bed, the frame of growing seedlings, seedling-cultivating tray etc.) and seedling medium preparation, seed select, sow, manage, go out links such as garden; Be chosen in the high place of production or genuine producing region, carry out and grow seedlings on the spot, can effectively improve the emergence rate of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the regularity of emerging, survival rate, autumn bulb rate and return seedling rate (next year emergence rate) etc., improve the reproduction coefficient of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greatly, the seedling early growth of cultivating is neat, healthy and strong, reach normalizing operation, can provide the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae high quality seedling on a large scale, but this method only is applicable to original producton location or genuine producing region;
Chinese patent CN102626025A disclose a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae in low height above sea level partly protect seedling-cultivating method; the present invention is object with the fritillaria cirrhosa seeds; the low altitude area does not have the weather conditions of severe cold, afternoon heat in the utilization; the controlled environmental condition of creation appropriateness is carried out half protection and is grown seedlings; satisfy the seed germination temperature; realize emerging smoothly, guarantee the normal growth of seedling, reach the purpose of scale breeding.Though this method broken Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant and grow seedlings in the restriction on plateau, low height above sea level was a kind of seedling-cultivating method of partly protecting during the method only was applicable to.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae be provided, this method have the cultivation easy, cost is low, the characteristic of stable yield.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, and it comprises following steps:
S1. booth is built the ground selection: be chosen in smooth, open, as to have good ventilation, draining plot, the gradient is 8～15 degree the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation;
S2. Facilities Construction and matrix are prepared: Facilities Construction comprises the booth construction, grow seedlings bed construction, sprinkling irrigation system construction, temperature increasing facility construction;
Booth is built: wide 5.5～10.0m, long 18～35m, sagitta 2.4～4.8m; Adopt the steelframe booth, steelframe is double-deck hot dip galvanizing pipe, and film adopts the PEP material that the UV coating is arranged;
The bed of growing seedlings is built: seedbed length is 5～8m, wide 0.8～1.2m, the dark 5～10cm of bed, shop, bottom, seedbed 35～45 order gauzes, and seedling medium thickness is 0.03～0.06m, each seedbed spacing is 0.25～0.35m.
Sprinkling irrigation system is built: manage at booth top fixedly PE, punches and hanging mini sprinkler is installed;
Temperature increasing facility is built: bury heating wire underground under the bed of growing seedlings;
Matrix is prepared: the employing humus soil is seedling medium, crosses 10～30 purposes sieve, the content of organic matter 〉=10%;
S3. seed is selected and is handled: select full, ripe, be filemot fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, carrying out after-ripening before the sowing earlier handles, the concrete grammar that seed afterripening is handled is as follows: mix with loam with humus soil, according to volume ratio: humus soil and loam: seed is that 1.5～2.5:1 carries out, after-ripening handles that humidity is 80～90%, temperature is 6～10 ℃, time is 3～5 months, takes out to sowing; Wherein humus soil is 0.8～1.2:1 with the mixed volume ratio of loam;
S4. sowing: the sowing time is mid-April, and seeding method is for broadcasting sowing 450～550/m of seeding quantity
2, during sowing seed is broadcasted sowing uniformly on the gauze of bottom, seedbed, after planting cover humus soil, thickness is 2～5cm, after planting converts 1500～3000 times of sprinklings of water with 75% tpn wetting powder, irrigates with matrix, the surface is not revealed seed and is degree;
S5. management: comprise daily management, draining, fertilising, diseases prevention
Daily management: temperature treatment, need open temperature increasing facility with the seeding stage before emerging and heat to promote its fast-germination and emerge regularity that temperature is 25～35 ℃; Illumination management, many sunshades, sunshine time every day 3～6h, the sunshine time section is distributed in sooner or later; Humidity is 70～85% in the moisture management, canopy;
Draining: effective drainage system should be built in the production area, enters in the canopy to prevent the outer rainwater of canopy;
Fertilising: the early stage applied nitrogen of growth of seedling, nitrogenous fertilizer are that mass percent concentration is 4～6% urea; Growth of seedling mid-early stage is used phosphorus potash fertilizer, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is that mass percent concentration is 13～18% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer applies with watering through sprinkling irrigation system, and 6～8d fertilising once at interval;
Diseases prevention: as the 2.5～3.5cm that comes up, use 50% carbendazim to convert 1500～1700 times in water, 15% trazodone wettable powder is converted 1500～1700 times in water, is that 2.5～3.5:1 mixes with volume ratio, sprays each interval 7d 2～4 times.
The present invention has the following advantages: the greenhouse cultivation method that the invention provides a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, this method has overcome the restriction of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae cultivation to height above sea level, the controlled environmental condition of artificial creation is carried out the booth protection and is grown seedlings, satisfy the seed germination temperature, realize emerging smoothly, create the condition of suitable fritillaria cirrhosa seeds seedling growth, guarantee the normal growth of seed seedling, reach the purpose of scale breeding; This method have the cultivation easy, cost is low, the characteristic of stable yield.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
Embodiment 1:A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, it comprises following steps:
S1. booth is built the ground selection: be chosen in smooth, open, as to have good ventilation, draining plot, the gradient is 8 degree the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation;
S2. Facilities Construction and matrix are prepared: Facilities Construction comprises the booth construction, grow seedlings bed construction, sprinkling irrigation system construction, temperature increasing facility construction;
Booth is built: wide 5.5m, long 18m, sagitta 2.4m; Adopt the steelframe booth, steelframe is double-deck hot dip galvanizing pipe, and film adopts the PEP material that the UV coating is arranged;
The bed of growing seedlings is built: seedbed length is 5m, wide 0.8m, the dark 5cm of bed, shop, bottom, seedbed 35 order gauzes, and seedling medium thickness is 0.03m, each seedbed spacing is 0.25m.
Sprinkling irrigation system is built: manage at booth top fixedly PE, punches and hanging mini sprinkler is installed;
Temperature increasing facility is built: bury heating wire underground under the bed of growing seedlings;
Matrix is prepared: the employing humus soil is seedling medium, crosses 10 purposes sieve, the content of organic matter 11%.
S3. seed is selected and is handled: select full, ripe, be filemot fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, carrying out after-ripening before the sowing earlier handles, the concrete grammar that seed afterripening is handled is as follows: mix with loam with humus soil, according to volume ratio: humus soil and loam: seed is that 1.5:1 carries out, after-ripening handles that humidity is 80%, temperature is 6 ℃, time is 3 months, takes out to sowing; Wherein humus soil is 0.8:1 with the mixed volume ratio of loam;
S4. sowing: the sowing time is mid-April, and seeding method is for broadcasting sowing 450/m of seeding quantity
2, during sowing seed is broadcasted sowing uniformly on the gauze of bottom, seedbed, after planting cover humus soil, thickness is 2cm, after planting converts 1500 times of sprinklings of water with 75% tpn wetting powder, irrigates with matrix, the surface is not revealed seed and is degree;
S5. management: comprise daily management, draining, fertilising, diseases prevention
Daily management: temperature treatment, need open temperature increasing facility with the seeding stage before emerging and heat to promote its fast-germination and emerge regularity that temperature is 25 ℃; Illumination management, many sunshades, sunshine time every day 3h, the sunshine time section is distributed in sooner or later; Humidity is 70% in the moisture management, canopy;
Draining: effective drainage system should be built in the production area, enters in the canopy to prevent the outer rainwater of canopy;
Fertilising: the early stage applied nitrogen of growth of seedling, nitrogenous fertilizer are that mass percent concentration is 4% urea; Growth of seedling mid-early stage is used phosphorus potash fertilizer, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is that mass percent concentration is 13% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer applies with watering through sprinkling irrigation system, and the 6d fertilising once at interval;
Diseases prevention: as the 2.5cm that comes up, use 50% carbendazim to convert 1500 times in water, 15% trazodone wettable powder is converted 1500 times in water, is that 2.5:1 mixes with the volume ratio, sprays each interval 7d 2 times.
Embodiment 2:A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, it comprises following steps:
S1. booth is built the ground selection: be chosen in smooth, open, as to have good ventilation, draining plot, the gradient is 15 degree the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation;
S2. Facilities Construction and matrix are prepared: Facilities Construction comprises the booth construction, grow seedlings bed construction, sprinkling irrigation system construction, temperature increasing facility construction;
Booth is built: wide 10.0m, long 35m, sagitta 4.8m; Adopt the steelframe booth, steelframe is double-deck hot dip galvanizing pipe, and film adopts the PEP material that the UV coating is arranged;
The bed of growing seedlings is built: seedbed length is 8m, wide 1.2m, the dark 10cm of bed, shop, bottom, seedbed 45 order gauzes, and seedling medium thickness is 0.06m, each seedbed spacing is 0.35m.
Sprinkling irrigation system is built: manage at booth top fixedly PE, punches and hanging mini sprinkler is installed;
Temperature increasing facility is built: bury heating wire underground under the bed of growing seedlings;
Matrix is prepared: the employing humus soil is seedling medium, crosses 30 purposes sieve,, the content of organic matter 50%.
S3. seed is selected and is handled: select full, ripe, be filemot fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, carrying out after-ripening before the sowing earlier handles, the concrete grammar that seed afterripening is handled is as follows: mix with loam with humus soil, according to volume ratio: humus soil and loam: seed is that 2.5:1 carries out, after-ripening handles that humidity is 90%, temperature is 10 ℃, time is 5 months, takes out to sowing; Wherein humus soil is 1.2:1 with the mixed volume ratio of loam;
S4. sowing: the sowing time is mid-April, and seeding method is for broadcasting sowing 550/m of seeding quantity
2, during sowing seed is broadcasted sowing uniformly on the gauze of bottom, seedbed, after planting cover humus soil, thickness is 5cm, after planting converts 3000 times of sprinklings of water with 75% tpn wetting powder, irrigates with matrix, the surface is not revealed seed and is degree;
S5. management: comprise daily management, draining, fertilising, diseases prevention
Daily management: temperature treatment, need open temperature increasing facility with the seeding stage before emerging and heat to promote its fast-germination and emerge regularity that temperature is 35 ℃; Illumination management, many sunshades, sunshine time every day 6h, the sunshine time section is distributed in sooner or later; Humidity is 85% in the moisture management, canopy;
Draining: effective drainage system should be built in the production area, enters in the canopy to prevent the outer rainwater of canopy;
Fertilising: the early stage applied nitrogen of growth of seedling, nitrogenous fertilizer are that mass percent concentration is 6% urea; Growth of seedling mid-early stage is used phosphorus potash fertilizer, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is that mass percent concentration is 18% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer applies with watering through sprinkling irrigation system, and the 8d fertilising once at interval;
Diseases prevention: as the 3.5cm that comes up, use 50% carbendazim to convert 1700 times in water, 15% trazodone wettable powder is converted 1700 times in water, is that 3.5:1 mixes with the volume ratio, sprays each interval 7d 4 times.
Embodiment 3:A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, it comprises following steps:
S1. booth is built the ground selection: be chosen in smooth, open, as to have good ventilation, draining plot, the gradient is 13 degree the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation;
S2. Facilities Construction and matrix are prepared: Facilities Construction comprises the booth construction, grow seedlings bed construction, sprinkling irrigation system construction, temperature increasing facility construction;
Booth is built: wide 8.5m, long 27m, sagitta 3.8m; Adopt the steelframe booth, steelframe is double-deck hot dip galvanizing pipe, and film adopts the PEP material that the UV coating is arranged;
The bed of growing seedlings is built: seedbed length is 7m, wide 0.9m, the dark 8cm of bed, shop, bottom, seedbed 40 order gauzes, and seedling medium thickness is 0.04m, each seedbed spacing is 0.3m.
Sprinkling irrigation system is built: manage at booth top fixedly PE, punches and hanging mini sprinkler is installed;
Temperature increasing facility is built: bury heating wire underground under the bed of growing seedlings;
Matrix is prepared: the employing humus soil is seedling medium, crosses 20 purposes sieve, the content of organic matter 75%.
S3. seed is selected and is handled: select full, ripe, be filemot fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, carrying out after-ripening before the sowing earlier handles, the concrete grammar that seed afterripening is handled is as follows: mix with loam with humus soil, according to volume ratio: humus soil and loam: seed is that 2:1 carries out, after-ripening handles that humidity is 83%, temperature is 9 ℃, time is 4 months, takes out to sowing; Wherein humus soil is 1:1 with the mixed volume ratio of loam;
S4. sowing: the sowing time is mid-April, and seeding method is for broadcasting sowing 500/m of seeding quantity
2, during sowing seed is broadcasted sowing uniformly on the gauze of bottom, seedbed, after planting cover humus soil, thickness is 3cm, after planting converts 2000 times of sprinklings of water with 75% tpn wetting powder, irrigates with matrix, the surface is not revealed seed and is degree;
S5. management: comprise daily management, draining, fertilising, diseases prevention
Daily management: temperature treatment, need open temperature increasing facility with the seeding stage before emerging and heat to promote its fast-germination and emerge regularity that temperature is 28 ℃; Illumination management, many sunshades, sunshine time every day 5h, the sunshine time section is distributed in sooner or later; Humidity is 76% in the moisture management, canopy;
Draining: effective drainage system should be built in the production area, enters in the canopy to prevent the outer rainwater of canopy;
Fertilising: the early stage applied nitrogen of growth of seedling, nitrogenous fertilizer are that mass percent concentration is 5% urea; Growth of seedling mid-early stage is used phosphorus potash fertilizer, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is that mass percent concentration is 15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer applies with watering through sprinkling irrigation system, and the 7d fertilising once at interval;
Diseases prevention: as the 3.2cm that comes up, use 50% carbendazim to convert 1600 times in water, 15% trazodone wettable powder is converted 1650 times in water, is that 2.8:1 mixes with the volume ratio, sprays each interval 7d 3 times.
Embodiment 4:A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, it comprises following steps:
S1. booth is built the ground selection: be chosen in smooth, open, as to have good ventilation, draining plot, the gradient is 15 degree the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation;
S2. Facilities Construction and matrix are prepared: Facilities Construction comprises the booth construction, grow seedlings bed construction, sprinkling irrigation system construction, temperature increasing facility construction;
Booth is built: wide 5.5m, long 26m, sagitta 2.4m; Adopt the steelframe booth, steelframe is double-deck hot dip galvanizing pipe, and film adopts the PEP material that the UV coating is arranged;
The bed of growing seedlings is built: seedbed length is 7m, wide 0.9m, the dark 5cm of bed, shop, bottom, seedbed 35 order gauzes, and seedling medium thickness is 0.06m, each seedbed spacing is 0.33m.
Sprinkling irrigation system is built: manage at booth top fixedly PE, punches and hanging mini sprinkler is installed;
Temperature increasing facility is built: bury heating wire underground under the bed of growing seedlings;
Matrix is prepared: the employing humus soil is seedling medium, crosses 25 purposes sieve, the content of organic matter 〉=60%.
S3. seed is selected and is handled: select full, ripe, be filemot fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, carrying out after-ripening before the sowing earlier handles, the concrete grammar that seed afterripening is handled is as follows: mix with loam with humus soil, according to volume ratio: humus soil and loam: seed is that 2.5:1 carries out, after-ripening handles that humidity is 82%, temperature is 10 ℃, time is 3 months, takes out to sowing; Wherein humus soil is 0.8:1 with the mixed volume ratio of loam;
S4. sowing: the sowing time is mid-April, and seeding method is for broadcasting sowing 450/m of seeding quantity
2, during sowing seed is broadcasted sowing uniformly on the gauze of bottom, seedbed, after planting cover humus soil, thickness is 5cm, after planting converts 2500 times of sprinklings of water with 75% tpn wetting powder, irrigates with matrix, the surface is not revealed seed and is degree;
S5. management: comprise daily management, draining, fertilising, diseases prevention
Daily management: temperature treatment, need open temperature increasing facility with the seeding stage before emerging and heat to promote its fast-germination and emerge regularity that temperature is 25 ℃; Illumination management, many sunshades, sunshine time every day 4.5h, the sunshine time section is distributed in sooner or later; Humidity is 70% in the moisture management, canopy;
Draining: effective drainage system should be built in the production area, enters in the canopy to prevent the outer rainwater of canopy;
Fertilising: the early stage applied nitrogen of growth of seedling, nitrogenous fertilizer are that mass percent concentration is 4% urea; Growth of seedling mid-early stage is used phosphorus potash fertilizer, and phosphorus potash fertilizer is that mass percent concentration is 14% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and fertilizer applies with watering through sprinkling irrigation system, and the 8d fertilising once at interval;
Diseases prevention: as the 3.2cm that comes up, use 50% carbendazim to convert 1700 times in water, 15% trazodone wettable powder is converted 1500 times in water, is that 2.6:1 mixes with the volume ratio, sprays each interval 7d 4 times.
Claims (7)
1. the greenhouse cultivation method of a Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is characterized in that it comprises following steps:
S1. booth is built the ground selection: be chosen in smooth, open, as to have good ventilation, draining plot, the gradient is 8～15 degree the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation;
S2. Facilities Construction and matrix are prepared: Facilities Construction comprises the booth construction, grow seedlings bed construction, sprinkling irrigation system construction, temperature increasing facility construction;
Sprinkling irrigation system is built: manage at booth top fixedly PE, punches and hanging mini sprinkler is installed;
Temperature increasing facility is built: bury heating wire underground under the bed of growing seedlings;
Matrix is prepared: the employing humus soil is seedling medium, crosses 10～30 purposes sieve, the content of organic matter 〉=10%;
S3. seed is selected and is handled: selects full, ripe, be filemot fritillaria cirrhosa seeds, carry out the after-ripening processing before the sowing earlier;
S4. sowing: the sowing time is mid-April, and seeding method is for broadcasting sowing 450～550/m of seeding quantity
2, after planting covering humus soil, thickness is 2～5cm, after planting converts 1500～3000 times of sprinklings of water with 75% tpn wetting powder, irrigates with matrix, the surface is not revealed seed and is degree;
S5. management: comprise daily management, draining, fertilising, diseases prevention;
Daily management: temperature treatment, need open temperature increasing facility with the seeding stage before emerging and heat to promote its fast-germination and emerge regularity that temperature is 25～35 ℃; Illumination management, many sunshades, sunshine time every day 3～6h, the sunshine time section is distributed in sooner or later; Humidity is 70～85% in the moisture management, canopy;
Draining: effective drainage system should be built in the production area, enters in the canopy to prevent the outer rainwater of canopy.
2. fertilising: the early stage applied nitrogen of growth of seedling, growth of seedling mid-early stage is used phosphorus potash fertilizer, at interval 6～8d fertilising once, fertilizer applies with watering through sprinkling irrigation system;
Diseases prevention: as the 2.5～3.5cm that comes up, use that 50% carbendazim is converted 1500～1700 times in water, 15% trazodone wettable powder is converted 1500～1700 times in water, is that 2.5～3.5:1 mixes with volume ratio, sprays each interval 7d 2～4 times.
3. the greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the construction of booth described in the step S2 is carried out according to following method:
Booth is built: wide 5.5～10.0m, long 18～35m, sagitta 2.4～4.8m; Adopt the steelframe booth, steelframe is double-deck hot dip galvanizing pipe, and film adopts the PEP material that the UV coating is arranged.
4. the greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bed construction of growing seedlings described in the step S2 is carried out according to following method:
Seedbed length is 5～8m, wide 0.8～1.2m, the dark 5～10cm of bed, shop, bottom, seedbed 35～45 order gauzes, and seedling medium thickness is 0.03～0.06m, each seedbed spacing is 0.25～0.35m.
5. the greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concrete grammar that seed afterripening described in the step S3 is handled is as follows:
Mix with loam with humus soil, according to volume ratio: humus soil and loam: seed is that 1.5～2.5:1 carries out, and after-ripening handles that humidity is 80～90%, temperature is 6～10 ℃, and the time is 3～5 months, takes out to sowing; Wherein humus soil is 0.8～1.2:1 with the mixed volume ratio of loam.
6. the greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during sowing described in the step S4 fritillaria cirrhosa seeds is broadcasted sowing uniformly on the gauze of bottom, seedbed.
7. the greenhouse cultivation method of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: nitrogenous fertilizer described in the step S5 is that mass percent concentration is 4～6% urea, phosphorus potash fertilizer is that mass percent concentration is 13～18% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310284193.3A CN103340076B (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
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| CN201310284193.3A CN103340076B (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
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| CN103340076A true CN103340076A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103340076B CN103340076B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201310284193.3A Active CN103340076B (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae greenhouse cultivation method |
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| CN109452121A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield |
| CN109699422A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-03 | 四川康养健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
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