CN104488520A - Green bean planting method - Google Patents
Green bean planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104488520A CN104488520A CN201410786400.XA CN201410786400A CN104488520A CN 104488520 A CN104488520 A CN 104488520A CN 201410786400 A CN201410786400 A CN 201410786400A CN 104488520 A CN104488520 A CN 104488520A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- fulvic acid
- soil
- kidney bean
- fermentation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/38—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with wax or resins
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green bean planting method. The method includes seed selection, field preparation and fertilization, furrowing, sowing, putting up, harvesting and pest control. The green bean planting method is low in cost, pest occurrence rate of green beans is lowered by the scientific management method, meanwhile field pollution is reduced, and the planted green beans are green and safe and has good market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of kidney bean implantation methods.
Background technology
Kidney bean is the seed of pulse family annual voluble herb plant French beans, present China all can cultivate in southern and northern a lot of place, it is one of Vegetables on common people's dining table, be rich in protein and several amino acids, normal food can strengthening the spleen and stomach, improve a poor appetite, market has larger demand, cultivated species is implanted with good prospect.But the characteristic that the traditional implantation methods of kidney bean does not well utilize kidney bean to grow, uses chemical fertilizer to cause soil soil property to worsen in a large number, and implantation methods is loaded down with trivial details, and work consuming is consuming time, yields poorly, of poor benefits simultaneously.Therefore, applicant improves existing kidney bean implantation methods, according to the use in kidney bean process of growth, the demand rule of fertilizer being designed to implantation methods and fertilizer, to obtain higher output and the fruit of high-quality, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of kidney bean.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of kidney bean, comprises following content:
(1) choose seeds: select cold-resistant, disease resistance is strong, output is high, the kind of quality better;
(2) land for growing field crops arranges and fertilising: apply base manure after soil deeptillage; Described base manure is the pig manure 600-640kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, methane liquid 80-100kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 280-320kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;
(3) open railway carriage or compartment: after fertilizer is applied land for growing field crops equably, ploughing with tractor is evenly mixed into fertilizer in soil, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment, opens railway carriage or compartment for 1.5 meters, ditch depth 20cm;
(4) sow: the nest distance of the field of Shi Haofei being pressed 35cm-40cm, live two row in every railway carriage or compartment, 4 seeds put by every nest, then cover earth;
(5) built: built when kidney bean grows to 18-22cm, every brood all uses a shelf to be barricaded as man-like shelf, and shelf is not less than 2.5 meters, and centre cross bar is fixed;
(6) gather: gathered by flat change bowlder at beanpod beans, tender gathering affects output excessively, reduction quality of gathering after late;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: during kidney bean generation damage by disease and insect, available tpn, powder rust spirit, topsin etc. are cured the disease and the desinsection such as decis, dichlorvos, Belmark, mix and use, prevent and treat 2-3 time.
Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: palygorskite powder 1-2, humus soil 6-8, peat soil 4-5, beautiful spiral shell shell powder 2-3, sweet clover 8-14, zeolite powder 1-2, magnesium sulfate 3-4, carbonic hydroammonium 4-6, silkworm excrement 25-35, rice-straw ash 10-15, thomas phosphate 3-4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6, urea 2-3;
Its preparation method is by compost fermentation 7-14 days after humus soil, peat soil, beautiful spiral shell shell powder, sweet clover, silkworm excrement, rice-straw ash mixing, obtain after fermentation materials is dried and mix with magnesium sulfate, carbonic hydroammonium, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to pulverize last granulation surface is drenched, palygorskite powder, zeolite powder mixing are sprayed at particle surface, particle surface is wrapped in again by after urea melting, mix with leftover materials again, finally cover particle surface with paraffin-pitch fused solution.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;
Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Central idea of the present invention is according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement in kidney bean process of growth, namely early stage, nitrogen fixing capacity was weak, need supplementary nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage nitrogen fixing capacity of rhizobium strengthens, need the slowly-releasing base manure that the amount of application suitably increasing phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer designs, can effectively supplement the demand of kidney bean pod bearing period to nitrogen, ensure the balance of later stage nutrient simultaneously.
The implantation methods of kidney bean of the present invention is with low cost, and the management method of science reduces the incidence of the damage by disease and insect of kidney bean, and decrease field simultaneously and pollute, the kidney bean green safety of planting out, has good market application foreground.
Soil conditioner contains the organic matter of a large amount of medium trace element, raw material such as collocation bracteal leaf of corn, button mushroom dregs etc. effectively can increase the fertility of soil, the interpolation of crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power etc. can improve the structure of soil, keep soil from packing together, increase the permeability of soil, to the physicochemical character of soil, there is good conditioning effect.
embodiment:
(1) choose seeds: select cold-resistant, disease resistance is strong, output is high, the kind of quality better;
(2) land for growing field crops arranges and fertilising: apply base manure after soil deeptillage; Described base manure is the pig manure 620kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, methane liquid 90kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 300kg/ mu, soil conditioner 120kg/ mu;
(3) open railway carriage or compartment: after fertilizer is applied land for growing field crops equably, ploughing with tractor is evenly mixed into fertilizer in soil, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment, opens railway carriage or compartment for 1.5 meters, ditch depth 20cm;
(4) sow: the nest distance of the field of Shi Haofei being pressed 35cm, live two row in every railway carriage or compartment, 4 seeds put by every nest, then cover earth;
(5) built: built when kidney bean grows to 20cm, every brood all uses a shelf to be barricaded as man-like shelf, and shelf is not less than 2.5 meters, and centre cross bar is fixed;
(6) gather: gathered by flat change bowlder at beanpod beans, tender gathering affects output excessively, reduction quality of gathering after late;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: during kidney bean generation damage by disease and insect, available tpn, powder rust spirit, topsin etc. are cured the disease and the desinsection such as decis, dichlorvos, Belmark, mix and use, prevent and treat 2 times.
Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: palygorskite powder 1, humus soil 7, peat soil 4, beautiful spiral shell shell powder 2, sweet clover 11, zeolite powder 1, magnesium sulfate 3, carbonic hydroammonium 5, silkworm excrement 30, rice-straw ash 12, thomas phosphate 3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, urea 2;
Its preparation method is that humus soil, peat soil, beautiful spiral shell shell powder, sweet clover, silkworm excrement, rice-straw ash are mixed rear compost fermentation 10 days, obtain after fermentation materials is dried and mix with magnesium sulfate, carbonic hydroammonium, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to pulverize last granulation surface is drenched, palygorskite powder, zeolite powder mixing are sprayed at particle surface, particle surface is wrapped in again by after urea melting, mix with leftover materials again, finally cover particle surface with paraffin-pitch fused solution.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3, coconut shell flour mince 5, fulvic acid copper 5, fulvic acid iron 5, fulvic acid manganese 5, fulvic acid zinc 5, fulvic acid calcium 5, button mushroom dregs 7, bracteal leaf of corn 25, luffa 18, ochre powder 2, palm silk 7, vermiculite power 4, medical stone powder 5;
Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 100 object fine-powders for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 45 minutes, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to 55% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 7 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 4 times, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.
The implantation methods per mu yield of tomato of the present invention reaches 2200 kilograms, and damage by disease and insect incidence significantly reduces, and mixed economy is worth raising more than 10%.
Claims (3)
1. a kidney bean implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:
(1) choose seeds: select cold-resistant, disease resistance is strong, output is high, the kind of quality better;
(2) land for growing field crops arranges and fertilising: apply base manure after soil deeptillage; Described base manure is the pig manure 600-640kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, methane liquid 80-100kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 280-320kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;
(3) open railway carriage or compartment: after fertilizer is applied land for growing field crops equably, ploughing with tractor is evenly mixed into fertilizer in soil, then carries out whole railway carriage or compartment, opens railway carriage or compartment for 1.5 meters, ditch depth 20cm;
(4) sow: the nest distance of the field of Shi Haofei being pressed 35cm-40cm, live two row in every railway carriage or compartment, 4 seeds put by every nest, then cover earth;
(5) built: built when kidney bean grows to 18-22cm, every brood all uses a shelf to be barricaded as man-like shelf, and shelf is not less than 2.5 meters, and centre cross bar is fixed;
(6) gather: gathered by flat change bowlder at beanpod beans, tender gathering affects output excessively, reduction quality of gathering after late;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: during kidney bean generation damage by disease and insect, available tpn, powder rust spirit, topsin etc. are cured the disease and the desinsection such as decis, dichlorvos, Belmark, mix and use, prevent and treat 2-3 time.
2. kidney bean implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: palygorskite powder 1-2, humus soil 6-8, peat soil 4-5, beautiful spiral shell shell powder 2-3, sweet clover 8-14, zeolite powder 1-2, magnesium sulfate 3-4, carbonic hydroammonium 4-6, silkworm excrement 25-35, rice-straw ash 10-15, thomas phosphate 3-4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6, urea 2-3;
Its preparation method is by compost fermentation 7-14 days after humus soil, peat soil, beautiful spiral shell shell powder, sweet clover, silkworm excrement, rice-straw ash mixing, obtain after fermentation materials is dried and mix with magnesium sulfate, carbonic hydroammonium, thomas phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to pulverize last granulation surface is drenched, palygorskite powder, zeolite powder mixing are sprayed at particle surface, particle surface is wrapped in again by after urea melting, mix with leftover materials again, finally cover particle surface with paraffin-pitch fused solution.
3. kidney bean implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;
Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786400.XA CN104488520A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Green bean planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786400.XA CN104488520A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Green bean planting method |
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| CN104488520A true CN104488520A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201410786400.XA Pending CN104488520A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Green bean planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103900A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 李兰瑞 | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans |
| CN108293746A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality rice |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH089771A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-16 | Tama Ogasawara | Cultivating material for preventing root rot |
| JPH0969A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method for increasing yield of kidney bean |
| WO2008081584A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-10 | Snow Brand Seed Co., Ltd. | Bean having high zinc content |
| CN103011992A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for kidney bean by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
| CN103975714A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse kidney beans |
| CN104041288A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Kidney bean planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410786400.XA patent/CN104488520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH089771A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-16 | Tama Ogasawara | Cultivating material for preventing root rot |
| JPH0969A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method for increasing yield of kidney bean |
| WO2008081584A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-10 | Snow Brand Seed Co., Ltd. | Bean having high zinc content |
| CN103011992A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for kidney bean by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
| CN103975714A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse kidney beans |
| CN104041288A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Kidney bean planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周鹏飞: "米易县早春四季豆高产栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》, no. 10, 15 October 2011 (2011-10-15) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103900A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 李兰瑞 | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans |
| CN108293746A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality rice |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |