CN106396908A - Fertilizer for controlling Shatian pomelo scab and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer for controlling Shatian pomelo scab and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396908A CN106396908A CN201610772057.2A CN201610772057A CN106396908A CN 106396908 A CN106396908 A CN 106396908A CN 201610772057 A CN201610772057 A CN 201610772057A CN 106396908 A CN106396908 A CN 106396908A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention provides fertilizer for controlling Shatian pomelo scab and a preparation method of the fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 13-26 parts of turfy soil, 31-43 parts of decomposed cow dung, 8-17 parts of pomegranate bark, 10-22 parts of a plain coreopsis extracting solution, 12-23 parts of guayule volatile oil, 26-36 parts of vermiculite, 12-19 parts of calcium nitrate, 10-18 parts of potassium chloride, 13-23 parts of ardealite, 8-15 parts of mixed bacterium powder and 5-11 parts of microelements. On the basis of the scientific compatibility principle, the fertilizer effectively controls Shatian pomelo scab, prevents fruits from being invaded by diseases and provides nutrient elements required by Shatian pomelos in all growing periods according to nutrition absorption characteristics, so that the fertilizer efficiency is long-lasting, and the yield of the Shatian pomelos is increased. Besides, invasive plants are utilized, that is, the invasive plants are comprehensively controlled to increase the utilization rate, the soil environment is effectively improved, and soil hardening is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shatian pomelo dedicated fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
It is tasty and refreshing, with rich flavor, nutritious that shatian pomelo sarcocarp is fresh and sweet, is deeply liked by consumers in general, market demand
Greatly, there is larger development prospect, be mountain development agricultural economy, the road of getting wealth increased farmers' income.Although shatian pomelo exists
Many benefits, but the cultivating and growing that the disease of shatian pomelo presence is difficult to prevent and treat to shatian pomelo creates a lot of detrimental effects.
Shatian pomelo shot hole is one of important disease of harm shatian pomelo, is the object of the domestic and international quarantine of orange tree.Shot hole
Cause of disease be funguses, be red Canton lemon most common, harm most serious disease, browse, fruit all can occur.At the beginning of scab on blade it is
Water stain shape, is in wax yellow suberification afterwards, in conical projections, causes leaf curling, deformity when serious;Tumor is occurred on fruit rind
Shape projection, disease fruit is little, lopsided, easy shedding.Shatian pomelo has been used up traditional phosphate fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer and a small amount of carbamide knot at present
Close multiple mode of administration, the innocuousness of the balance of nutrient, fertilizer quality is also paid attention to not.Cultivation management technology falls behind
It is the not good major reason of shatian pomelo development.Suitable shatian pomelo growth characteristics be there is no on domestic market and improve nutritional quality
Nuisanceless long-acting specific composite fertilizer material, there is no the concentrated fertilizer that can specially control shatian pomelo shot hole yet.
CN201510464951.9 discloses a kind of shatian pomelo special fertilizer.Consist of the following composition:Carbamide 20-40 part, phosphorus
Fertile 15-30 part, rice straw powder 5-10 part, potassium fulvate 10-20 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, activity are dirty
Mud 15-25 part, Chicken dung 20-50 part, this shatian pomelo special fertilizer, can accelerate to grow, shorten planting time, reduce cultivation
Training cost, it is high to cultivate the shatian pomelo quality better obtaining, yield, this fertilizer wide material sources, resource be easy to get, with low cost, produced
Journey is pollution-free.
CN201410414754.1 discloses a kind of shatian pomelo compound fertilizer.This shatian pomelo compound fertilizer, by three kinds of not syngenesis
Fertilizer composition over a long time is fertile including strong fertilizers for potted flowers, fruit-promoting fertilizer and harvesting recovery-type, wherein:Strong fertilizers for potted flowers is by following mass fraction
Each group is grouped into:1 part of carbamide, 1 part of compound fertilizer, 0.1 part of Borax, 50 parts of liquid dung;Fruit-promoting fertilizer is by each component of following mass fraction
Composition:1.5 parts of compound fertilizer, 50 parts of liquid dung, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate;Harvesting recovery-type is fertile each by following mass fraction
Group is grouped into:80 parts of barnyard manure, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 30 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of potash fertilizer:This shatian pomelo compound fertilizer has plant necessary multiple big
Secondary element and micronutrient element, are enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur nutrient content especially, can meet shatian pomelo difference growth and development stage
Needs with the final good quality and high output of fruit.Be conducive to orchard worker's volume increase, increase income.
Although above two provide shatian pomelo desired nutritional material with regard to the fertile patented invention of shatian pomelo, have certain
Fertilizer efficiency, but there is no specific aim measure for the common shot hole of shatian pomelo it is difficult to ensure the increasing both production and income after fertilising.
Therefore, the nutrient environment condition according to shatian pomelo growth, develops and science administration organo-mineral complexing shatian pomelo is special
With compound fertilizer, it is China's shatian pomelo standardized cultivation effective preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole and ensure product high yield, high-quality, battalion
Support, safety in the urgent need to.
Content of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, this fertilizer
Effectively prevent and treat shatian pomelo shot hole, prevented fruit from being invaded and harassed by disease, the alimentation of each trophophase of shatian pomelo is provided simultaneously
Nutrient needed for feature, makes fertilizer efficiency persistently, improves the yield of shatian pomelo.In addition the present invention by using instruction plant is
Instruction plant integrated control is increased operation rate, effectively improves soil environment again, keep soil from packing together.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole fertilizer, the method is simple to operate, preparation
Fertilizer efficiency high, can effectively prevent the generation of shatian pomelo shot hole.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:13~26 parts of turfy soil, cattle of becoming thoroughly decomposed
31~43 parts of excrement, 8~17 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 10~22 parts of Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, 12~23 parts of guayule volatile oil, Vermiculitum 26~36
Part, 12~19 parts of calcium nitrate, 10~18 parts of potassium chloride, 13~23 parts of ardealite, 8~15 parts of mixed bacteria powder and trace element 5
~11 parts.
As preferred, the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turf
16 parts of soil, 39 parts of decomposed cow dung, 12 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 18 parts of Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, 19 parts of guayule volatile oil, 29 parts of Vermiculitum, nitre
16 parts of sour calcium, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 21 parts of ardealite, 12 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 8 parts of trace element.
Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, gel-shaped series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and to do
Lactobacillus paracasei presses 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing;Described trace element is that EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelating
Zinc, EDTA chelating boron are according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, comprises the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water is cleaned after drying and Jia 3~water of 5 times of weight, soaking at room temperature 20~30
My god, filter.Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)Pulverize after gained fermented product dry in the sun and obtain the granule that granularity is 0.8~2.5mm;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
In order to further illustrate the reasonable mixture ratio that the present invention prevents and treats the fertilizer of shatian pomelo shot hole, below to main component
It is introduced:
Turfy soil:Product in formation process of bog.Turfy soil is formed at the Quaternary Period, by the residuum of limnocryptophyte, in many water
Form it is impossible to decompose accumulation completely under anaerobic condition.The plant residue that do not decomposed containing large quantity of moisture and thoroughly, humus with
And a part of mineral.The turfy soil content of organic matter is more than 30%(Abroad think and should exceed 50%), quality is soft to be easy to fragmentary,
More proportion 0.7 1.05, be in brown or black, have flammable and inspiratory, pH value generally 5.5~6.5, anti-in subacidity
Should, in layered distribution.It is the important symbol of marsh development speed and development degree, be a kind of valuable natural resourcess.In addition grass
Charcoal soil also has higher biological activity, physiological stimulation effect and stronger drought resisting, disease-resistant, low-temperature resistance, the effect of salt resistance stain.This
Add turfy soil can provide the nutritional labeling of compound each trophophase of shatian pomelo in the fertilizer of invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole,
Promote shatian pomelo increasing both production and income.
Pericarpium Granati:Peel for Punicaceae plant Punica granatum L..Astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, hemostasis, anthelmintic.Control chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, have blood in stool, proctoptosis, sliding
Essence, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, scabies.The present invention prevent and treat shatian pomelo shot hole fertilizer in add Pericarpium Granati by using
Its bactericidal action to prevent and treat shatian pomelo shot hole, can also give out special pained gas on the basis of shatian pomelo volume increase simultaneously
The effect of taste and then generation anthelmintic is so that Pericarpium Granati, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria and guayule prophylaxis effect reach the purpose of Synergistic.
Herba Coreopsis tinctoria:(Sanvitalia procumbens Lam.)Also known as Mexico's Helianthi, belong to Compositae Herba Coreopsis tinctoria and belong to plant
Thing.Herba Coreopsis tinctoria is as ornamental plant, green manure with prevent Soil erosion plant from extensively being introduced a fine variety to Asia, Africa, America, Australia
Many countries and regions, be distributed widely in Perenniporia martius, become invasion in Southeast Asia, South Africa, some areas of the Pacific Ocean
Meadow, riverbank, the weeds in roadside, spread formation single dominant population.Herba Coreopsis tinctoria leaf dried powder ethanol extraction has to Callosobruchus maculatus
Significantly ovicidal, anti-adult eclosion and insecticidal action, are potential insect killer.Artelinic acid that Herba Coreopsis tinctoria contains, arteannuin
Deng many kinds of substance, herbicide can be directly used as or as natural herbicide synthesis as natural plant growth regulating substance
Model thing.Now for Herba Coreopsis tinctoria most study be exactly its morphological histology, chemical composition etc., but to its bactericidal activity
The research of aspect it is not yet reported that.Add Herba Coreopsis tinctoria to make full use of its bactericidal activity in the present invention, both compensate for passing reality
The blank to Herba Coreopsis tinctoria occupation mode for the application, preferably prevents and treats shatian pomelo scab also by with Pericarpium Granati, guayule Synergistic
Disease, is that the quality improving of shatian pomelo lays the first stone, and even more important is some the main component that Herba Coreopsis tinctoria is used as fertilizer, both carries
The high utilization rate of this kind of instruction plant of Herba Coreopsis tinctoria, and effective integrated control is carried out to instruction plant, prevent it from spreading harm.
Guayule:(Parthenium hysterophorusL)Annual herb, be born in spaciously, river bank, wasteland, agriculture
Field, ridge, irrigation canals and ditches side, road are taken up near village, or even intrude at home and by garden, can see its trace.With speckle
Bulk is grown thickly in flakes, some then more surging species diversities being polymerized to population, reducing natural vegetation.From near shore
To height above sea level, 1500 meters are distributed, in the In Southwest China vertical distribution upper limit up to 2400 meters.Guayule volatile oil is to Trichophyton
There is good inhibitory action Deng funguses, guayule volatile oil plays the role of significant antiulcer and suppression helicobacter pylori simultaneously.
Guayule volatile oil is effective preparation of preventing and treating shot hole, and is also added into Pericarpium Granati in the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shot hole,
Produce anthelmintic action using its special odor, prevent the activity that insect prevents and treats shot hole to guayule from producing interference.In addition same Serpentiss
Mesh chrysanthemum is the same, using guayule add the present invention prevent and treat shot hole fertilizer as main component, both improve Herba Coreopsis tinctoria this kind of enter
Invade the utilization rate of plant, and effective integrated control is carried out to instruction plant, prevent it from spreading harm.This invades for integrated control
Plant provides new approaches.
Vermiculitum is a kind of natural silicate mineral, and Vermiculitum is a kind of clay mineral similar to montmorillonite, is stratiform knot
The silicate of structure.Typically formed through hydrothermal alteration or air slaking by biotite.It is occurred with thick biotite appearance sometimes(This is
The biotite illusion of Vermiculitum), sometimes then trickle must become soil shape.When Vermiculitum is heated to 300 DEG C, 20 times of its expansion is concurrent
Raw bending.Vermiculitum is generally brown, yellow, dirty-green, has the gloss as oil, becomes grey after heating.Vermiculitum can be used as Building wood
Material, adsorbent, fire-retardant insulating material, mechanical lubrication agent, soil conditioner etc., of many uses.By porous in raw material of the present invention
Property Vermiculitum first mix with Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extract and guayule volatile oil, fully draw the effective ingredient in both plants, so
Make finished product fertilizer with other several raw material mixing granulations more afterwards, increased the antibacterial activity in fertilizer, can effectively prevent
The generation of shatian pomelo shot hole, compared to the Shatian Fructus Citri grandis applying commercially available general fertilizer in the middle of the fertilizer efficiency test of the present invention
Garden, applying the present invention and preventing and treating the fertilizer of shatian pomelo shot hole has the scab fruit rate will be little 29.4% it was demonstrated that present invention preventing and treating shot hole
Excellent effect.
Ardealite:It is raw material that the present invention adopts ardealite, improves the utilization rate of ardealite.Wherein contain phosphoric acid, silicon,
The Multiple components such as magnesium, ferrum, aluminum, can provide sufficient phosphate fertilizer and trace element for shatian pomelo growth, ardealite is acceptable simultaneously
As soil conditioner, the physical behavior of soil when using with Vermiculitum, can be effectively improved simultaneously, strengthen ventilative, the guarantor of soil
Water, fertilizer-preserving ability, keep soil from packing together, and improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.
Decomposed cow dung:It is about 2.73 %, 3.84 %, 1.95 % containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O), organic matter contains
Amount >=50wt%.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1)Scientific compatibility:The fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole reasonably make use of the principle of scientific compatibility, makes fertilizer
In each nutrients release fully, and meet the nutritional need of each trophophase of shatian pomelo.The present invention prevents and treats the fertilizer of shatian pomelo shot hole
First by turfy soil, decomposed cow dung and Pericarpium Granati add mixed bacteria powder after rational proportion mixing and produce by fermentation material
Raw fermented product, wherein contains the nutrients such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and mineral, when fully meeting each growth of shatian pomelo
The nutritional need of phase, fermented product produces substantial amounts of beneficial activity bacterium afterwards by fermentation simultaneously, applies present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo
After the fertilizer of shot hole, each strain is bred rapidly, can effectively suppress the harmful microbes such as funguses in soil, antibacterial, virus
Growth, and then effectively prevent the generation of shatian pomelo shot hole.Additionally, adding stone in the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole
Pomegranate skin by using its bactericidal action shatian pomelo volume increase on the basis of to prevent and treat shatian pomelo shot hole, can also give out simultaneously
The effect of special pained abnormal smells from the patient and then generation anthelmintic is so that Pericarpium Granati, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria and guayule prophylaxis effect reach collaborative increasing
The purpose of effect.The physics of soil and ardealite is also used as soil conditioner, can be effectively improved with Vermiculitum when using simultaneously
Character, strengthens ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, keeps soil from packing together, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.Always
It, the present invention prevents and treats fertilizer each composition scientific compatibility of shatian pomelo shot hole, promotes shatian pomelo growth so that shatian pomelo volume increase increases
Receive, in manure trial of the present invention, the fertilizer fruit yield of the present invention is compared commercially available general fertilizer and improve 80.21%, and fertilizer efficiency obtains
To being obviously improved.
(2)Efficient pollution-free:Apply the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shot hole in the planting process of shatian pomelo, yield is obvious
Higher than commercially available general fertilizer, according to having reached 80.21% from the point of view of test data of the present invention, outward appearance commodity is good, anosis for rate of growth
Speckle, can obtain preferable economic benefit.It mostly is natural plants and beneficial microbe, such as elargol in fertilizer component of the present invention simultaneously
The lead that chrysanthemum can be degraded in the middle of soil, prevents and treats soil leaded, fertilizer therefore of the present invention is a kind of efficient pollution-free fertilizer.
(3)Comprehensively utilize, turn waste into wealth:Herba Coreopsis tinctoria and guayule belong to Invasive Alien Species, and its amount reproduction can destroy
The stability of Agro-ecological System, and can substantially increase antibacterial activity after guayule, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria and Pericarpium Granati mixing, pass through
Rational proportioning improves the selectivity to shot hole, can also distribute simultaneously involved and abstruse abnormal smells from the patient dispersing other insecticides it is ensured that
The activity of the anti-shot hole of fertilizer of the present invention is not affected, and in the middle of the shot hole controlling experiment of fertilizer of the present invention, applies the present invention
Fertilizer will reduce by 29.4% compared to the sickness rate of commercially available general fertilizer shot hole.In addition, will be this kind of to Herba Coreopsis tinctoria and guayule
Instruction plant, as the main component of fertilizer, had both improve the utilization rate of instruction plant, produces economic benefit with this, also delays simultaneously
Solved biological invasion spreads harm, turns waste into wealth, and maintains ecological balance.
Specific embodiment
The technology contents of invention in order to be better understood from the essence of the present invention, are described in detail with reference to embodiment, but
Invention is not limited to these embodiments
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turfy soil 15kg, decomposed cow dung
40kg, Pericarpium Granati 5kg, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution 20kg, guayule volatile oil 10kg, Vermiculitum 35kg, calcium nitrate 10kg, potassium chloride
16kg, ardealite 12kg, mixed bacteria powder 12kg and trace element 2kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete,
Gel-shaped series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing;Described trace element
It is that EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, comprises the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water clean after drying plus 3 times of weight water, soaking at room temperature 20~30 days,
Filter.Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)The granule obtaining that granularity is 0.8mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turfy soil 25kg, decomposed cow dung
30kg, Pericarpium Granati 15kg, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution 11kg, guayule volatile oil 19kg, Vermiculitum 25kg, calcium nitrate 18kg, potassium chloride
9kg, ardealite 22kg, mixed bacteria powder 6kg and trace element 8kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, glue
Freeze sample series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and lactobacillus casei and press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing;Described trace element is
EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, comprises the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water clean after drying plus 5 times of weight water, soaking at room temperature 20~30 days,
Filter.Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)The granule obtaining that granularity is 2.5mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turfy soil 16kg, decomposed cow dung
32kg, Pericarpium Granati 11kg, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution 13kg, guayule volatile oil 17kg, Vermiculitum 28kg, calcium nitrate 15kg, potassium chloride
11kg, ardealite 14kg, mixed bacteria powder 9kg and trace element 6kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete,
Gel-shaped series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing;Described trace element
It is that EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, comprises the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 3.5 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 20~30
My god, filter.Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)The granule obtaining that granularity is 2mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turfy soil 23kg, decomposed cow dung
37kg, Pericarpium Granati 13kg, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution 14kg, guayule volatile oil 16kg, Vermiculitum 33kg, calcium nitrate 13kg, potassium chloride
13kg, ardealite 17kg, mixed bacteria powder 8kg part and trace element 7kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by Corchorus olitorius L. strepto-
Bacterium, gel-shaped series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing;Described micro
Element is that EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, comprises the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 4.5 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 20~30
My god, filter.Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)The granule obtaining that granularity is 1.5mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turfy soil 21kg, decomposed cow dung
36kg, Pericarpium Granati 8kg, Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution 16kg, guayule volatile oil 15kg, Vermiculitum 32kg, calcium nitrate 14kg, potassium chloride
12kg, ardealite 15kg, mixed bacteria powder 9kg and trace element 5kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete,
Gel-shaped series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing;Described trace element
It is that EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole, comprises the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 3.5 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 25 days, mistake
Filter.Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)The granule obtaining that granularity is 2mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
The fertilizer efficiency that below by two application tests, the present invention is prevented and treated with the fertilizer of shatian pomelo shot hole is carried out further
Explanation:
Test one:Shatian pomelo simulation experiments
Test setting:Choose the citrus grandis orchard of 6 pieces of same sizes in Guangxi Rong County as treatment region, every piece of area is 3
Mu, wherein 5 pieces citrus grandis orchard prevent and treat the fertilizer of shatian pomelo shot hole respectively using the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 present invention, and another 1
Block orchard is used commercially available general fertilizer as check plot, and treatment region and check plot are all per 3 fertilisings of fraction of the year, observe husky after 1 year
The fruit yield of field Fructus Citri grandiss.
Fertilizing method:Winter fosters and apply fertilizer and takes ditching to apply fertilizer, and its excess-three time is taken to loosen the soil to spread fertilizer over the fields and covered with reference to ridging.Every group every
Secondary fertilising should complete within the identical time period, and time interval not can exceed that two days.
Above result of the test is as shown in table 1
Table 1 shatian pomelo fruit yield Statistical Comparison
As can be seen from Table 1, the shatian pomelo for the treatment of region is averagely produced per year as 14.07 t/ hm2, check plot is applied commercially available general
The shatian pomelo fruit annual production of fertilizer is 8.01t/ hm2, embodiment 1~5 compares and applies the reference examples 1 of commercially available general fertilizer and increase
6.43 t/ hm are added2, on the whole fruit yield improve 80.21%, show obvious yield increasing effect, illustrate apply
The fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo shot hole makes Shatian Fructus Citri grandis endotrophic be equalized, and also supplements the micro unit of abundance
Element, allows each growth period of shatian pomelo be obtained for required nutrient.
And comparative example 5 and embodiment 1~4, the average annual fruit yield of embodiment 5 will increase by 5.81 than embodiment 1~4
t/ hm2, improve 45.01%, illustrate that embodiment 5 is the optimum implementation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Additionally, also observing the treatment region soil finding to apply the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo shot hole in process of the test
Earth environment is compared and is applied the check plot soil environment of commercially available general fertilizer and obtained obvious improvement, and soil does not occur hardened
Situation.
Test two:Shatian pomelo shot hole controlling experiment
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Choose Guangxi Rong County 6 management level consistent, the more serious citrus grandis orchard of shot hole, in each orchard
Randomly select 1 plant of teak, on every plant of tree random according to east, south, west, north, in take 5 orientation, 2 fruits are investigated in each orientation
Real, investigate 10 fruits altogether, 600 fruits are investigated in 6 orchards altogether.Wherein 5 orchards are treatment region, and an orchard is comparison
Area.Respectively fertilizer embodiment 1~5 He that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo shot hole is applied to treatment region and check plot after on-test
Commercially available general fertilizer(Reference examples 1), a length of 1 year during test, after 1 year, observe the incidence of shatian pomelo shot hole.Test number
According to as shown in table 2:
Table 2 shatian pomelo shot hole incidence statistical table
The Fructus Citri grandis number average out to 4.4 that scab in shatian pomelo shot hole in each orchard for the treatment of region be can be seen that by table 2 data
Individual, embodiment 1~5 has scab fruit rate to compare reference examples will to lack 29.4%.Because select before being tested is that shot hole is fallen ill relatively
For serious orchard, so shatian pomelo shot hole after the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo shot hole is applied in the explanation of these data
Incidence obtained obvious improvement, fertilizer component reasonable compatibility of the present invention, very big work is served to preventing and treating shot hole
With improving shatian pomelo fruit quality, promoting shatian pomelo increasing both production and income.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Turfy soil 13
~26 parts, 31~43 parts of decomposed cow dung, 8~17 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 10~22 parts of Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil 12~23
Part, 26~36 parts of Vermiculitum, 12~19 parts of calcium nitrate, 10~18 parts of potassium chloride, 13~23 parts of ardealite, mixed bacteria powder 8~15
Part and 5~11 parts of trace element.
2. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following parts by weight
Raw material composition:16 parts of turfy soil, 39 parts of decomposed cow dung, 12 parts of Pericarpium Granati, 18 parts of Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil 19
Part, 29 parts of Vermiculitum, 16 parts of calcium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 21 parts of ardealite, 12 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 8 parts of trace element.
3. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described mixed vaccine
Kind of powder is by 4 by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, gel-shaped series bacillus, Cellumomonas flavigena and lactobacillus casei:2:1:3 weight
Than mixing;Described trace element is that EDTA is chelated calcium, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron according to 3:2:1:4
Weight than mixing.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of preventing and treating shatian pomelo shot hole fertilizer preparation method it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps:
(1)According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, turfy soil, decomposed cow dung, Pericarpium Granati are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed vaccine
Plant powder and be uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature
After being increased to more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days, stand-by;
(2)Weigh the Herba Coreopsis tinctoria of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water is cleaned after drying and Jia 3~water of 5 times of weight, soaking at room temperature 20~30
My god, filter;Take filtrate, obtain Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution;
(3)Weigh the guayule of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, guayule is pulverized, the guayule of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby;
(4)Vermiculitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains vermiculite power;
(5)Herba Coreopsis tinctoria extracting solution, guayule volatile oil are separately added into step(4)In the Vermiculitum of gained, mixing and stirring must be mixed
Close powder;
(6)By step(1)Pulverize after gained fermented product dry in the sun and obtain the granule that granularity is 0.8~2.5mm;
(7)By step(5)Gained mixed powder and step(6)Gained granule, calcium nitrate, potassium chloride, ardealite, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108409438A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock special solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111807911A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-23 | 海南大学 | Soil microorganism regulator for enhancing plant stress resistance |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102531795A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 | Composite fertilizer special for citrus grandis |
CN105111012A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 区燕丽 | Special fertilizer for Shatian pomelos |
CN105254452A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610772057.2A patent/CN106396908A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102531795A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 | Composite fertilizer special for citrus grandis |
CN105111012A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 区燕丽 | Special fertilizer for Shatian pomelos |
CN105254452A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108409438A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock special solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111807911A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-23 | 海南大学 | Soil microorganism regulator for enhancing plant stress resistance |
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