CN107318334A - A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method - Google Patents
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318334A CN107318334A CN201710680851.9A CN201710680851A CN107318334A CN 107318334 A CN107318334 A CN 107318334A CN 201710680851 A CN201710680851 A CN 201710680851A CN 107318334 A CN107318334 A CN 107318334A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, belong to banana planting technical field, the banana fruiting period fertilizer application method is that banana fruiting period is divided into flower bud differentiation period, flower bud phase, strong fruiting period is taken out, and total fertilizers input amount of the flower bud differentiation period is 270 295g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 355 375g/ plants；Total fertilizers input amount of the strong fruiting period is 138 156g/ plants.Nutrient demand of the invention according to banana flowering fruit bearing stage, with reference to soil fertility situation, use the fertilizing method based on simple substance fertilizer, have the advantages that cost is low, avoid easily causing nutrient using composite fertilizer and waste, the banana planted with fertilizing method of the present invention has the advantages that easily to accelerate the ripening, dehiscent fruit, shelf life be not long.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to banana planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method.
Background technology
Banana is the important industrial crops of China, and China's banana occupies an important position in the world.According to FAO (2017)
Recent statistics data, the total output of China's banana is 1.2t, occupies the second in the world.Banana is main based on eating raw, exterior quality
Quality with interior quality is the key factor for determining banana selling price.Scientific and reasonable fertilising is to obtain high-quality banana
Basis, the formation of the fertilizing management of banana fruiting period to banana quality is particularly important.
At present, domestic banana production is mainly based on smallholder, with the inclination of national relevant policies, home farm and big
Arise at the historic moment in scale plantation.But in banana fertilizing management, mainly based on traditional experience.In traditional banana cultivation,
Orchard worker often only focuses on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) in supplement soil) etc. nutritional ingredient, and ignore and supplement other into soil
Nutritional ingredient (such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo)), so that soil
In various nutritional ingredients it is unbalanced, such as nitrogen (N) too high levels and calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron
(B), the content of copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) etc. is not enough, and soil fertility is not good enough, causes Banana tree fully, balancedly to obtain its life
Long required various nutritional ingredients, the growth to the root, leaf, fruit of banana etc. has a negative impact, and fruit yield and quality are owed
It is good, it is unfavorable for orchard worker's volume increase, increases income.In addition, orchard worker is the bigger economic well-being of workers and staff of acquisition, the substantial amounts of throwing of banana nutrient growth later stage
Enter fertilizer to obtain high yield.The banana produced in this form, many ask such as easily occurs urging not yet done, dehiscent fruit, shelf life short
Topic.According to the Features of Nutrient Absorption of banana fruiting period, scientific and reasonable fertilizer application formula is formulated, for obtaining high-quality banana to closing weight
Will.
Banana fruiting period nutrient formulation fertilizer growing and Features of Nutrient Absorption according to banana, it is ensured that banana is given birth to
Long speed matches with nutrient supply, is synchronised with nutrient supply and crop demand, reduces fertilizers input amount, improves fertilizer profit
The features such as with rate, reduction environmental pollution, be that national fertilizer " zero growth rate " strategic plan is contributed share.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, since the flower bud differentiation period of banana,
The fertilizers input ratio and middle microelement match of banana are adjusted, banana fruiting period dose is big, Application Ratio is unreasonable to solve
With it is micro- in shortage the problems such as.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, described
Total fertilizers input amount of flower bud differentiation period is 270-295g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 355-375g/ plants；
Total fertilizers input amount of the strong fruiting period is 138-156g/ plants.
Preferably, total fertilizers input amount of the flower bud differentiation period is 278-285g/ plants；The total fertilizer for taking out flower bud phase is thrown
Enter amount for 360-370g/ plants；Total fertilizers input amount of the strong fruiting period is 142-150g/ plants.
Preferably, total fertilizers input amount of the flower bud differentiation period is 280g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase
For 365g/ plants；Total fertilizers input amount of the strong fruiting period is 145g/ plants.
Preferably, the fertilizer is simple substance fertilizer.
Preferably, the simple substance fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, boron oxide.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of the flower bud differentiation period fertilizer application is nitrogen 15-20%, phosphorus pentoxide 9-
13%th, potassium oxide 52-57%, calcium oxide 8-12%, magnesia 2-7%, zinc oxide 1-5%, boron oxide 1-4%.
Preferably, the percentage by weight for taking out flower bud phase fertilizer application is nitrogen 11-16%, phosphorus pentoxide 14-18%, oxygen
Change potassium 46-52%, calcium oxide 9-13%, magnesia 3-7%, zinc oxide 1-5%, boron oxide 0.5-1.5%.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of the strong fruiting period fertilizer application is nitrogen 11-16%, phosphorus pentoxide 5-10%, oxygen
Change potassium 52-58%, calcium oxide 12-16%, magnesia 8-13%.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) banana fruiting period fertilizer application method of the present invention is matched somebody with somebody by adjusting the fertilizers input ratio and middle trace element of banana
Than in solving that banana fruiting period dose is big, Application Ratio is unreasonable and lacking the problems such as trace element, banana hair can be met
Absorption of the phase to nutrient is educated, improves banana fruiting period nutrition, fertilizers input is reduced, banana production and economic benefit is improved.
(2) present invention, with reference to soil fertility situation, is used based on simple substance fertilizer according to the nutrient demand of banana flowering fruit bearing stage
Fertilizing method, has the advantages that cost is low, it is to avoid easily causes nutrient waste using composite fertilizer, is planted with fertilizing method of the present invention
Banana have the advantages that easily to accelerate the ripening, dehiscent fruit, shelf life be not long.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, but is not limited the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, described
Total fertilizers input amount of flower bud differentiation period is 295g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 355g/ plants；The strong fruit
Total fertilizers input amount of phase is 150g/ plants；The percentage by weight of the flower bud differentiation period fertilizer application is the oxidation of nitrogen 20%, five two
Phosphorus 10%, potassium oxide 57%, calcium oxide 8%, magnesia 3%, zinc oxide 5%, boron oxide 1%；It is described to take out flower bud phase fertilizer application
Percentage by weight be nitrogen 12%, phosphorus pentoxide 18%, potassium oxide 52%, calcium oxide 10%, magnesia 3%, zinc oxide
5%th, boron oxide 0.5%；The percentage by weight of the strong fruiting period fertilizer application is nitrogen 16%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%, potassium oxide
53%th, calcium oxide 16%, magnesia 10%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, described
Total fertilizers input amount of flower bud differentiation period is 278g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 370g/ plants；The strong fruit
Total fertilizers input amount of phase is 138g/ plants；The percentage by weight of the flower bud differentiation period fertilizer application is the oxidation of nitrogen 16%, five two
Phosphorus 9%, potassium oxide 55%, calcium oxide 12%, magnesia 2%, zinc oxide 2%, boron oxide 4%；It is described to take out flower bud phase fertilizer application
Percentage by weight be nitrogen 12%, phosphorus pentoxide 15%, potassium oxide 51.5%, calcium oxide 9%, magnesia 7%, zinc oxide
4%th, boron oxide 1.5%；The percentage by weight of the strong fruiting period fertilizer application is nitrogen 14%, phosphorus pentoxide 10%, potassium oxide
52%th, calcium oxide 16%, magnesia 8%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, described
Total fertilizers input amount of flower bud differentiation period is 270g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 362g/ plants；The strong fruit
Total fertilizers input amount of phase is 156g/ plants；The percentage by weight of the flower bud differentiation period fertilizer application is the oxidation of nitrogen 15%, five two
Phosphorus 13%, potassium oxide 52%, calcium oxide 9%, magnesia 7%, zinc oxide 1%, boron oxide 3%；It is described to take out flower bud phase fertilizer application
Percentage by weight be nitrogen 16%, phosphorus pentoxide 14%, potassium oxide 46%, calcium oxide 13%, magnesia 7%, zinc oxide
1%th, boron oxide 1.5%；The percentage by weight of the strong fruiting period fertilizer application is nitrogen 11%, phosphorus pentoxide 6%, potassium oxide
58%th, calcium oxide 12%, magnesia 13%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, described
Total fertilizers input amount of flower bud differentiation period is 285g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 360g/ plants；The strong fruit
Total fertilizers input amount of phase is 142g/ plants；The percentage by weight of the flower bud differentiation period fertilizer application is the oxidation of nitrogen 19%, five two
Phosphorus 10%, potassium oxide 55%, calcium oxide 8%, magnesia 3%, zinc oxide 2%, boron oxide 3%；It is described to take out flower bud phase fertilizer application
Percentage by weight for nitrogen 15%, phosphorus pentoxide 17%, potassium oxide 48%, calcium oxide 9%, magnesia 6%, zinc oxide 4%,
Boron oxide 1%；The percentage by weight of the strong fruiting period fertilizer application is nitrogen 12%, phosphorus pentoxide 10%, potassium oxide 54%, oxygen
Change calcium 13%, magnesia 13%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, described
Total fertilizers input amount of flower bud differentiation period is 280g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 365g/ plants；The strong fruit
Total fertilizers input amount of phase is 145g/ plants；The percentage by weight of the flower bud differentiation period fertilizer application is the oxidation of nitrogen 18%, five two
Phosphorus 11%, potassium oxide 54%, calcium oxide 11%, magnesia 4%, zinc oxide 2%, boron oxide 2%；It is described to take out flower bud phase fertilizer application
Percentage by weight be nitrogen 14%, phosphorus pentoxide 16%, potassium oxide 49%, calcium oxide 11%, magnesia 5%, zinc oxide
3%th, boron oxide 1%；The percentage by weight of the strong fruiting period fertilizer application is nitrogen 14%, phosphorus pentoxide 7%, potassium oxide
55%th, calcium oxide 14%, magnesia 10%.
Field test
It is experimental group with the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 5, control group draws fertilising using the plantation experience at 10 banana planting families
Scheme, always input is nitrogen 121.8g, phosphorus pentoxide 45g, potassium oxide 596.5g, calcium oxide 62.5g, oxidation to banana fruiting period fertilizer
Magnesium 19.2, zinc oxide 0g, boron oxide 0g, specific implementation are as shown in table 1.
The banana fruiting period fertilizers input situation of table 1 is contrasted
| Group | N(g) | P2O5(g) | K2O(g) | CaO(g) | MgO(g) | ZnO(g) | B2O3(g) | Total amount |
| Embodiment 1 | 120.5 | 95.6 | 410.5 | 91.6 | 45.2 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 787.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 121.2 | 101.3 | 408.3 | 91.0 | 44.6 | 14.5 | 10.1 | 791.0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 122.0 | 100.5 | 411.2 | 88.8 | 46.0 | 15.5 | 10.5 | 784.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 119.6 | 99.3 | 409.5 | 93.1 | 44.9 | 15.3 | 11.0 | 792.7 |
| Embodiment 5 | 120.0 | 100.0 | 410.0 | 90.0 | 45.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 790.0 |
| Control group | 121.8 | 45.0 | 596.5 | 62.5 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 | 845.0 |
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
The banana production of table 2 is contrasted
| Group | Single plant yield (kg/ plants) |
| Embodiment 1 | 29.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 28.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 27.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 28.0 |
| Embodiment 5 | 29.9 |
| Control group | 20.3 |
It can be drawn by Tables 1 and 2, banana fruiting period fertilizer always for experimental group using the inventive method rationally applied by input
Fertilizer, control group use the fertilising empiric fertilization of dragon fruit planting household, using identical field management method, the perfume (or spice) that experimental group is obtained
The average single plant yield of any of several broadleaf plants is more than 27.6kg/ plants, and the average single plant yield of the banana that control group is obtained is 20.3kg/ plants, individual plant production
Amount improves more than 35.9%.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the present invention should be all considered as belonging to by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of banana fruiting period fertilizer application method, is divided into flower bud differentiation period by banana fruiting period, takes out flower bud phase, strong fruiting period, its feature
It is, total fertilizers input amount of the flower bud differentiation period is 270-295g/ plants；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 355-
375g/ plants；Total fertilizers input amount of the strong fruiting period is 138-156g/ plants.
2. banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that total fertilizer of the flower bud differentiation period
It is 278-285g/ plants to expect input amount；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 360-370g/ plants；Total fertilizer of the strong fruiting period
It is 142-150g/ plants to expect input amount.
3. banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that total fertilizer of the flower bud differentiation period
It is 280g/ plants to expect input amount；The total fertilizers input amount for taking out flower bud phase is 365g/ plants；Total fertilizers input amount of the strong fruiting period
For 145g/ plants.
4. the banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is single
Matter fertilizer.
5. banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the simple substance fertilizer is nitrogen, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesia, zinc oxide, boron oxide.
6. the banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the bud differentiation
The percentage by weight of phase fertilizer application is nitrogen 15-20%, phosphorus pentoxide 9-13%, potassium oxide 52-57%, calcium oxide 8-
12%th, magnesia 2-7%, zinc oxide 1-5%, boron oxide 1-4%.
7. the banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described to take out flower bud phase fertilizer
The percentage by weight that material is applied is nitrogen 11-16%, phosphorus pentoxide 14-18%, potassium oxide 46-52%, calcium oxide 9-13%, oxygen
Change magnesium 3-7%, zinc oxide 1-5%, boron oxide 0.5-1.5%.
8. the banana fruiting period fertilizer application method according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the strong fruiting period fertilizer
The percentage by weight that material is applied is nitrogen 11-16%, phosphorus pentoxide 5-10%, potassium oxide 52-58%, calcium oxide 12-16%, oxygen
Change magnesium 8-13%.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055967A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-22 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Gaozhou county banana planting method |
| CN108975981A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer application method of dragon fruit period |
| CN110915396A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-27 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | Fertilizing method of blight-resistant banana fertilizer |
| CN111004061A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-14 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | Anti-wilt agent applied to banana fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113229028A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Fertilizer application method for saving fertilizer and increasing yield of bananas |
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| CN104478576A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Special multi-nutrition full-water-soluble serial fertilizer for bananas |
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| CN104478576A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Special multi-nutrition full-water-soluble serial fertilizer for bananas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108055967A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-22 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Gaozhou county banana planting method |
| CN108975981A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer application method of dragon fruit period |
| CN110915396A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-27 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | Fertilizing method of blight-resistant banana fertilizer |
| CN111004061A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-14 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | Anti-wilt agent applied to banana fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113229028A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Fertilizer application method for saving fertilizer and increasing yield of bananas |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |