CN108752124A - A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108752124A
CN108752124A CN201811021490.8A CN201811021490A CN108752124A CN 108752124 A CN108752124 A CN 108752124A CN 201811021490 A CN201811021490 A CN 201811021490A CN 108752124 A CN108752124 A CN 108752124A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
mango
chemical fertilizer
fertilizer specially
potassium
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Application number
CN201811021490.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈勇
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Guangxi Hubei Fat Industry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Hubei Fat Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811021490.8A priority Critical patent/CN108752124A/en
Publication of CN108752124A publication Critical patent/CN108752124A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mango chemical fertilizer speciallies and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:5-15 parts of 20-30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of sodium selenite, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-10 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.The mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present invention, formula is reasonable, and fertility is lasting, disclosure satisfy that demand of the mango normal growth in the process to various nutrients, can enhance disease resistance, the winter resistance of mango, improves fruit quality, increasing both production and income.

Description

A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mango chemical fertilizer speciallies and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Popular name (the Classification system of mango Shi Mango (Chinese Plants will):Mangifera i nd i caL.), mango is A kind of evergreen megaphanerophyte of Anacardiaceae of original India, leaf keratin, alternate;Spend small, polygamy, yellow or faint yellow, at the circle of basidixed Bore inflorescence.Drupe is big, flattens, 5-10 centimetres long, 3-4.5 centimetres wide, yellow when ripe, sweet, fruit stone is hard.
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, the dimension life contained by mango The precursor carrotene ingredient of plain A is especially high, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.Minerals, egg White matter, fat, carbohydrate etc. and its main nutrient composition.It can fruit juice, jam, can, pickling, sour and hot pickles and mango milk processed Powder, preserved fruit etc..There is mango kind in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and the south Fujian in China, south of Yunnan, the southeast and the west and south It plants.Guangxi with Nanning, Longzhou to Baise one with and the main products such as Yongning, Bobai and Pingnan County.
How to improve Mango Output is to improve one of the key factor of mango economic benefit, and it is to improve Mango Output to apply fertilizer One of essential important measures.Mango fertilizer requirement is big, and often producing 1000 kilograms of fresh mango needs 1.74 kilograms of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5) 0.23 kilogram, 2.0 kilograms of potassium (K2O).Requirement it is most be potassium, followed by nitrogen, phosphorus.Due to various regions soil, mango The various aspects difference such as each growth phase regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer variety, raw material sources, fertilizer production producer, causes mango fertilising Fertilizer nutrient, fertilizer formula, dose, fertilization time, fertilization mode etc. fertilizer practice problem on it is unified there are no being formed Standard.Facts proved that not scientific and reasonable large area fertilising, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and fertilizer loss is big, can be to soil, water body Bring pollution.For example the red earth area in Guangxi accounts for very big proportion, the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition compare shortage, content of calcium and magnesium Deficiency, and micro- especially copper, zinc, boron content level is low, the land occupation condition of various regions is also multifarious.Such as the fertilizer of release Nutrient content is incomplete, unbalanced, cannot meet the nutrient needed for Growth of Mango comprehensively, be easy to cause the hair of physiological disturbance Raw, universal yield-increasing efficiency is low.
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide a kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially, to solve the defect of the prior art.
Invention content
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially.The mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present invention, formula close Reason, fertility is lasting, disclosure satisfy that demand of the mango normal growth in the process to various nutrients, can enhance the disease resistance of mango, resist It is cold, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially, by following parts by weight Raw material be made:20-30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of sodium selenite, plant ash 5- 5-15 parts of 15 parts, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-10 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of humic acid, Asia 10 parts of sodium selenate, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate 10 Part.
The second object of the present invention is to put on the preparation method for stating mango chemical fertilizer specially.The preparation method of the present invention is simple, Wide market is suitble to large-scale production.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of preparation method of mango chemical fertilizer specially, including Following steps:
Take the raw material of following parts by weight:8-18 parts of magnesium nitrate, 10-20 parts of calcium chloride, 4-12 parts of humic acid zinc, peroxophosphoric acid 5-15 parts of calcium, 6-12 parts of borax, 8-18 parts of magnesium sulfate acid, 4-10 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5-15 parts of corn stalk powder, zinc sulfate 5- 15 parts and 6-12 part of potassium silicate crush after mixing, sieving, and granulation is to get to the mango chemical fertilizer specially.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the parts by weight of the raw material are:25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of humic acid, selenous acid 10 parts of 10 parts of sodium, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
Further, the mesh number of the sieving is 40-80 mesh.
Further, the grain size of the granulation is 10-30mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) mango chemical fertilizer specially of the invention, formula is reasonable, and fertility is lasting, during disclosure satisfy that mango normal growth Demand to various nutrients can enhance disease resistance, the winter resistance of mango, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
(2) preparation method of the invention is simple, wide market, is suitble to large-scale production.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight:Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, Humic acid 5kg, sodium selenite 15kg, plant ash 5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, potassium chloride 4kg, copper sulphate 20kg, ammonium molybdate 5kg With magnesium sulfate 15kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mango chemical fertilizer specially, includes the following steps:Take the raw material of following weight:Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, humic acid 5kg, sodium selenite 15kg, plant ash 5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, potassium chloride 4kg, sulfuric acid Copper 20kg, ammonium molybdate 5kg and magnesium sulfate 15kg are crushed after mixing, are crossed 40 mesh sieve, are granulated, and the grain size of granulation is 10mm, Obtain the mango chemical fertilizer specially.
Embodiment 2:
The mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight:Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, Humic acid 10kg, sodium selenite 10kg, plant ash 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, potassium chloride 7kg, copper sulphate 15kg, ammonium molybdate 10kg and magnesium sulfate 10kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mango chemical fertilizer specially, includes the following steps:Take the raw material of following weight:Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, humic acid 10kg, sodium selenite 10kg, plant ash 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, potassium chloride 7kg, sulphur Sour copper 15kg, ammonium molybdate 10kg and magnesium sulfate 10kg are crushed after mixing, are crossed 60 mesh sieve, are granulated, the grain size of granulation is 20mm is to get to the mango chemical fertilizer specially.
Embodiment 3:
The mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight:Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, Humic acid 15kg, sodium selenite 5kg, plant ash 15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, potassium chloride 10kg, copper sulphate 10kg, ammonium molybdate 15kg and magnesium sulfate 5kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mango chemical fertilizer specially, includes the following steps:Take the raw material of following weight:Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, humic acid 15kg, sodium selenite 5kg, plant ash 15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, potassium chloride 10kg, sulfuric acid Copper 10kg, ammonium molybdate 15kg and magnesium sulfate 5kg are crushed after mixing, are crossed 80 mesh sieve, are granulated, and the grain size of granulation is 30mm, Obtain the mango chemical fertilizer specially.
Contrast test
4 pieces of mango of selection, planted be the age of tree be 5 years, tree vigo(u)r is uniformly the same as kind mango, 3 pieces of mango The mango chemical fertilizer specially that embodiment 1-3 is obtained is applied on ground respectively, as test example.Do not apply the present invention to remaining 1 piece of mango Mango chemical fertilizer specially, but apply common chemical fertilizer, as a comparison case.It is mango chemical fertilizer specially that embodiment 1-3 is obtained, common Chemical fertilizer and water in mass ratio 1:400 are diluted, and in such a way that punching is applied, apply 25 kilograms per acre.
It is found in application, mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present invention is quick, and plant absorbs rapid.Using the embodiment of the present invention The mango for the mango chemical fertilizer specially that 1-3 is obtained promotes nutrient growth, growing way good, and the speed of growth is fast, plant is big, and pest and disease damage is few, Percentage of fertile fruit is high;And the mango gloss difference of comparative example, the speed of growth are slow, plant is small, and pest and disease damage is more, and percentage of fertile fruit is low.Specific seat Fruit rate, rate of growth and high quality fruit rate are as shown in table 1.
Percentage of fertile fruit, rate of growth and the high quality fruit rate of 1 mango of table
Percentage of fertile fruit (%) Rate of growth (%) High quality fruit rate (%)
Embodiment 1 35.2 58.3 75.5
Embodiment 2 38.6 60.2 77.6
Embodiment 3 35.5 57.7 76.2
Comparative example 8.3 13.5 25.6
It can be seen that the mango chemical fertilizer specially of the present invention, formula is reasonable, and fertility is lasting, disclosure satisfy that mango normal growth In the process to the demand of various nutrients, disease resistance, the winter resistance of mango can be enhanced, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:20-30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulphur Sour potassium 10-20 parts, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of sodium selenite, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride 4- 5-15 parts of 10 parts, 10-20 parts of copper sulphate, 5-15 parts of ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
2. a kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight At:25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, chlorine Change 10 parts of 7 parts of potassium, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
3. a kind of preparation method of mango chemical fertilizer specially, which is characterized in that include the following steps:Take the original of following parts by weight Material:8-18 parts of magnesium nitrate, 10-20 parts of calcium chloride, 4-12 parts of humic acid zinc, 5-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-12 parts of borax, magnesium sulfate 6-12 parts of 8-18 parts sour, 4-10 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5-15 parts of corn stalk powder, 5-15 parts of zinc sulfate and potassium silicate, mixing are equal It after even, crushes, sieving is granulated to get to the mango chemical fertilizer specially.
4. a kind of preparation method of mango chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the weight of the raw material Number is:13 parts of magnesium nitrate, 15 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of humic acid zinc, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of borax, magnesium sulfate sour 13 parts, phosphorus 9 parts of 7 parts of sour hydrogen diammonium, 10 parts of corn stalk powder, 10 parts of zinc sulfate and potassium silicate.
5. a kind of preparation method of mango chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the sieving Mesh number is 40-80 mesh.
6. a kind of preparation method of mango chemical fertilizer specially according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the granulation Grain size is 10-30mm.
CN201811021490.8A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108752124A (en)

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CN201811021490.8A CN108752124A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811021490.8A CN108752124A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of mango chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106821U1 (en) 2021-12-15 2022-01-14 Puneet Kumar Aggarwal Intelligent mango disease detection system using machine learning and IOT sensors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106821U1 (en) 2021-12-15 2022-01-14 Puneet Kumar Aggarwal Intelligent mango disease detection system using machine learning and IOT sensors

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Application publication date: 20181106

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