CN108840755A - A kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108840755A CN108840755A CN201811020623.XA CN201811020623A CN108840755A CN 108840755 A CN108840755 A CN 108840755A CN 201811020623 A CN201811020623 A CN 201811020623A CN 108840755 A CN108840755 A CN 108840755A
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- parts
- citrus
- chemical fertilizer
- ammonium
- phosphate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 5-15 parts of urea, 4-12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of calcium oxide, 4-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6-16 parts of copper sulphate, 5-9 parts of sodium humate and 4-12 parts of ammonium phosphate.Citrus plantation chemical fertilizer of the invention, rationally, fertility is lasting for formula, can satisfy demand of the citrus normal growth in the process to various nutrients, can enhance disease resistance, the winter resistance of citrus, improves fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technique
Platymiscium under Citrus Rutaceae.Property happiness warm and moist weather, cold resistance is slightly strong compared with shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange.Rutaceae
Aurantioideae is distributed between 16 ° -37 ° of north latitude.It is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (in addition to trifoliate orange), as Economical cultivation
There are 3 categories：Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.The citrus of China and the cultivation of other countries of the world is mainly Citrus.China is mandarin orange
One of important source area of tangerine, citrus is resourceful, and excellent variety is various, there is more than 4000 years cultivation histories.By planting for a long time
Training, selection, citrus at the mankind precious fruit.
How to improve orange yield is to improve one of the key factor of citrus economic benefit, and applying fertilizer is to improve orange yield
One of essential important measures.Due to various regions soil, each growth phase regulation of fertilizer requirement of citrus, fertilizer variety, raw material sources,
The various aspects difference such as fertilizer production producer, causes the fertilizer nutrient of citrus fertilising, fertilizer formula, dose, fertilization time, applies
There are no form unified standard in the fertilizer practice problem of fertile mode etc..Facts proved that not scientific and reasonable large area is applied fertilizer,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and fertilizer loss is big, can bring pollution to soil, water body.For example the red earth area in Guangxi accounts for very big specific gravity, soil
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition compare shortage in earth, and content of calcium and magnesium is also insufficient, and microelement especially copper, zinc, boron content level is low,
The land occupation condition of various regions is also multifarious.Fertilizer nutrient content such as release is incomplete, unbalanced, cannot meet citrus comprehensively
Nutrient needed for growth, is easy to cause the generation of physiological disturbance, universal yield-increasing efficiency is low.
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide a kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer, to solve the defect of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer.Citrus plantation chemical fertilizer of the invention, formula
Rationally, fertility is lasting, can satisfy the demand during citrus normal growth to various nutrients, can enhance citrus disease resistance,
Winter resistance improves fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer, by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made：10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 5-15 parts of urea, 4-12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of calcium oxide, potassium sulfate 4-
10 parts, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4-12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6-16 parts of copper sulphate, 5-9 parts of sodium humate and 4-12 parts of ammonium phosphate.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, oxygen
9 parts of calcium of change, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 11 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of sodium humate and 8 parts of ammonium phosphate.
The second object of the present invention is to put on the preparation method for stating citrus plantation chemical fertilizer.Preparation method letter of the invention
Single, wide market is suitble to large-scale production.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of citrus plantation preparation method of chemical fertilizer, packet
Include following steps：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium oxide, sulfuric acid
7 parts of potassium, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 11 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of sodium humate and 8 parts of ammonium phosphate.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the parts by weight of the raw material are：25 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, borax 7
Part, 7 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of sodium humate and 10 parts of calcium nitrate.
Further, the mesh number of the sieving is 40-80 mesh.
Further, the partial size of the granulation is 10-30mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) citrus of the invention plantation chemical fertilizer, rationally, fertility is lasting, can satisfy citrus normal growth process for formula
In demand to various nutrients, disease resistance, the winter resistance of citrus can be enhanced, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
(2) preparation method of the invention is simple, wide market, is suitble to large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The citrus plantation chemical fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 10kg, urea 15kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride ammonium 4kg, calcium oxide 12kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, copper sulphate 16kg, sodium humate
5kg and ammonium phosphate 12kg.
The above-mentioned citrus plantation preparation method of chemical fertilizer, includes the following steps：Take the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride
10kg, urea 15kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, calcium oxide 12kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, sulfuric acid
Copper 16kg, sodium humate 5kg and ammonium phosphate 12kg are crushed after mixing, cross 40 meshes, are granulated, and the partial size of granulation is
10mm is to get to the citrus plantation chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
The citrus plantation chemical fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 15kg, urea 10kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride ammonium 8kg, calcium oxide 9kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, ammonium molybdate 8kg, copper sulphate 11kg, sodium humate 7kg
With ammonium phosphate 8kg.
The above-mentioned citrus plantation preparation method of chemical fertilizer, includes the following steps：Take the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride
15kg, urea 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, calcium oxide 9kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, ammonium molybdate 8kg, copper sulphate
11kg, sodium humate 7kg and ammonium phosphate 8kg are crushed after mixing, cross 60 meshes, are granulated, and the partial size of granulation is 20mm, i.e.,
Obtain the citrus plantation chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
The citrus plantation chemical fertilizer of the present embodiment, is made of the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride 20kg, urea 5kg, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen 12kg, calcium oxide 6kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, ammonium molybdate 12kg, copper sulphate 6kg, sodium humate 9kg
With ammonium phosphate 4kg.
The above-mentioned citrus plantation preparation method of chemical fertilizer, includes the following steps：Take the raw material of following weight：Potassium chloride
20kg, urea 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, calcium oxide 6kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg, ammonium molybdate 12kg, sulfuric acid
Copper 6kg, sodium humate 9kg and ammonium phosphate 4kg are crushed after mixing, cross 80 meshes, are granulated, and the partial size of granulation is 30mm,
Obtain the citrus plantation chemical fertilizer.
Comparative test
5 processing are designed altogether：
First processing：It does not apply fertilizer；
Second processing：Conventional Common compound fertilizer；It applies in two times, fertilising is 1 month a length of when being spaced.
Third processing：The citrus plantation chemical fertilizer that embodiment 1 obtains；Fertilizer amount is every plant of citrus trees 2kg, May
The first tenday period of a month apply so that the steady fruit fertilizer of citrus is disposable.
4th processing：The citrus plantation chemical fertilizer that embodiment 2 obtains；Fertilizer amount is every plant of citrus trees 2kg, May
The first tenday period of a month apply so that the steady fruit fertilizer of citrus is disposable.
5th processing：The citrus plantation chemical fertilizer that embodiment 3 obtains；Fertilizer amount is every plant of citrus trees 2kg, May
The first tenday period of a month apply so that the steady fruit fertilizer of citrus is disposable.
First the ditch of deep about 15cm is excavated, is applied fertilizer using the form of ditch spread in citrus tree crown periphery when fertilising
In soil layer, then earthing.
7 years almost the same raw citrus trees of test selection growing way, quantity are every 10 plants of processing.
Influence to citrus production, as shown in the table：
As seen from the above table, citrus Special slow release fertilizer of the invention is applied, citrus effect of increasing production is obvious, with not fertilizer treatment phase
Than the citrus plantation that embodiment 1- embodiment 3 obtains is handled with chemical fertilizer makes orange yield increase separately 52.61%, 60.19% and
50.71%.Compared with the processing of conventional Common compound fertilizer, the citrus plantation that embodiment 1- embodiment 3 obtains produces citrus with chemical fertilizer
Amount increases separately 25.78%, 32.03% and 24.22%.
It can be seen that citrus plantation chemical fertilizer of the invention, rationally, fertility is lasting, can satisfy citrus and normally gives birth to for formula
To the demand of various nutrients in growth process, disease resistance, the winter resistance of citrus can be enhanced, improve fruit quality, increasing both production and income.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of potassium chloride, urine
5-15 parts plain, 4-12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of calcium oxide, 4-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium molybdate 4-
12 parts, 6-16 parts of copper sulphate, 5-9 parts of sodium humate and 4-12 parts of ammonium phosphate.
2. a kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium molybdate 8
Part, 11 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of sodium humate and 8 parts of ammonium phosphate.
3. the preparation method that chemical fertilizer is used in a kind of citrus plantation, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Take the original of following parts by weight
Material：10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 5-15 parts of urea, 4-12 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-12 parts of calcium oxide, 4-10 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
10-20 parts fertile, 4-12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6-16 parts of copper sulphate, 5-9 parts of sodium humate and 4-12 parts of ammonium phosphate, after mixing, powder
Broken, sieving is granulated to get to the citrus plantation chemical fertilizer.
4. the preparation method that chemical fertilizer is used in a kind of citrus plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the weight of the raw material
Measuring number is：15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate,
8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 11 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of sodium humate and 8 parts of ammonium phosphate.
5. the preparation method that chemical fertilizer is used in a kind of citrus plantation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the sieving
Mesh number be 40-80 mesh.
6. the preparation method that chemical fertilizer is used in a kind of citrus plantation according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the granulation
Partial size be 10-30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020623.XA CN108840755A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020623.XA CN108840755A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108840755A true CN108840755A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64189546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811020623.XA Withdrawn CN108840755A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of citrus plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108840755A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811020623.XA patent/CN108840755A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20181120 |