CN107333510A - A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107333510A
CN107333510A CN201710641144.9A CN201710641144A CN107333510A CN 107333510 A CN107333510 A CN 107333510A CN 201710641144 A CN201710641144 A CN 201710641144A CN 107333510 A CN107333510 A CN 107333510A
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mandarin orange
tribute mandarin
tip
growth
treelet
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CN201710641144.9A
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CN107333510B (en
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陈文松
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Zhongshan County Market Supervision Administration
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Zijin Mountain County Yucheng Fruit Planting Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth, including fixed fertilising and tip fertilising is taken out, described fixed fertilising is included in annual spring and autumn and respectively applies a decomposed manure;Once-combined fertilizer is applied every two weeks;Described takes out tip fertilising to apply a tip-promoting fertilizer before each tribute mandarin orange treelet takes out the tip, fertile to the strong tip is applied when cutting certainly in each long sprouting of tribute mandarin orange treelet.A kind of using the present invention makes the fertilizing method that tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth is molded treelet fast-growth to the fertilising of tribute mandarin orange treelet can be promoted to be molded.

Description

A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method to grow fruit, and more specifically, more particularly to one kind makes the fast fast-growing of tribute mandarin orange treelet The fertilizing method of long shaping.
Background technology
The famous emperor mandarin orange of tribute mandarin orange, is classified as tribute in the past, and it is orange and the natural bastard of tangerine, has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and mandarin orange The dual characteristicses of tangerine fine and tender taste, there is " Chinese name fruit " title.Tradition plant tribute mandarin orange tree during, tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth into Type needs the long time, and growth cycle length, planting cost is high, and the implementation of science can promote the growth of tribute mandarin orange treelet, It is molded its fast-growth.Therefore, how tribute mandarin orange treelet is applied fertilizers scientifically in planting process, accelerates its growth shaping, reduced Planting cost becomes the key technology of plantation tribute mandarin orange.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth, given using this method The fertilising of tribute mandarin orange treelet can promote treelet fast-growth to be molded.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth, including fix fertilising and take out tip fertilising, described consolidates Fixed fertilising comprises the following steps:
(1) decomposed manure is respectively applied in annual spring and autumn;
(2) once-combined fertilizer is applied every two weeks;
Described takes out tip fertilising to apply a tip-promoting fertilizer before each tribute mandarin orange treelet takes out the tip, in each long sprouting of tribute mandarin orange treelet It is fertile to the strong tip is applied when cutting certainly.
Further, in described fixed fertilising step (1), the fertilizer applied in the spring season time is mid-March~by the end of April, autumn Fertilization time is late September~by the end of November.
Further, it is characterised in that in described fixed fertilising step (1), decomposed manure be decomposed peanut press pulp or Human or animal's fecaluria after the decomposed wheat bran of person or corruption.
Further, in described fixed fertilising step (2), composite fertilizer is instant high tower nitre sulfenyl.
Further, the tip time of taking out of described tribute mandarin orange treelet is:
(1) after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth First Year by the end of April to going out early summer shoot at the beginning of 5 months, by the end of June to going out the slow summer at the beginning of 7 months The tip, by the end of August to September at the beginning of go out autumn growth;
(2) after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth Second Year by the end of February to going out the early spring tip at the beginning of 3 months, by the end of April to going out the early summer at the beginning of 5 months The tip, by the end of June to going out slow summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months, by the end of August to September at the beginning of go out autumn growth;
(3) March of the 3rd year goes out the spring tip after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth, goes out autumn growth in September.
Further, when the fertilization time of the tip-promoting fertilizer goes out the tip for tribute mandarin orange treelet before the eye rudiment of most of branch Discharged in 5~7 days, discharge fertilizer as atomization liquid manure, leaf and tree bud portion of the application site for tribute mandarin orange treelet.
Further, the fertilization time of the strong tip fertilizer goes out the sprouting of the tip for tribute mandarin orange treelet and grows to 3~4cm and grow to when cutting certainly Discharge, discharge fertilizer as atomization liquid manure, leaf and tree bud portion of the application site for tribute mandarin orange treelet.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being:
A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth of the present invention, including fix fertilising and take out tip fertilising, Described fixed fertilising is included in annual spring and autumn and respectively applies a decomposed manure;Applied every two weeks once-combined Fertilizer;Described takes out tip fertilising to apply a tip-promoting fertilizer before each tribute mandarin orange treelet takes out the tip, in each long sprouting of tribute mandarin orange treelet to certainly Strong tip fertilizer is applied when cutting.It is that the growth of treelet improves by carrying out the fertilising of reasonable science to the different growth period of tribute mandarin orange treelet Sufficient nutriment, so that tribute mandarin orange treelet being capable of fast-growth shaping.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but not formed pair Any restrictions of the present invention.
A kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth, including fix fertilising and take out tip fertilising.
Described fixation fertilising comprises the following steps:
(1) decomposed manure is respectively applied in annual spring and autumn.Wherein, the fertilizer applied in the spring season time is mid-March~4 The end of month, fertilizing in autumn time are late September~by the end of November.The rainy day is avoided during fertilising, prevents rainwater from washing away fertilizer, increase fertilizer Expect the standing time in soil, while humidity environment is more suitable for absorption of the tribute mandarin orange treelet to fertilizer nutrient in orchard, fertilising It is better.
Decomposed manure be decomposed peanut press pulp either decomposed wheat bran or corruption after human or animal's fecaluria, these organic fertilizers Soil activity can be increased, various active nutrient is provided for treelet, be more suitable for the growth of tribute mandarin orange.
(2) once-combined fertilizer is applied every two weeks, is preferably selected instant high tower nitre sulfenyl, tribute mandarin orange needs in growth course Many nitrogen, phosphorus potassium elements, to ensure its fast-growth, it is necessary to which periodically fertilising supplements.
Described takes out tip fertilising to apply a tip-promoting fertilizer before each tribute mandarin orange treelet takes out the tip, in each long sprouting of tribute mandarin orange treelet It is fertile to the strong tip is applied when cutting certainly.
, it is necessary to get hold of the rule that tribute mandarin orange treelet takes out the tip during rational application of fertilizer, after tribute mandarin orange nursery stock determines root, applied fertilizer by fixed Afterwards, it will regular to take out the tip, the specific time is:
(1) after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth First Year by the end of April to going out early summer shoot at the beginning of 5 months, by the end of June to going out the slow summer at the beginning of 7 months The tip, by the end of August to September at the beginning of go out autumn growth;
(2) after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth Second Year by the end of February to going out the early spring tip at the beginning of 3 months, by the end of April to going out the early summer at the beginning of 5 months The tip, by the end of June to going out slow summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months, by the end of August to September at the beginning of go out autumn growth;
(3) March of the 3rd year goes out the spring tip after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth, goes out autumn growth in September.
Tip rule is taken out according to tribute mandarin orange treelet, tip-promoting fertilizer and strong tip fertilizer are discharged when taking out the tip each time, fertilization principle is with " one The fertilizer of the tip 2~3, it is diligent apply it is thin apply, a small amount of more meal, gradually increments " be advisable, and based on nitrogenous fertilizer, compounding application phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Tip-promoting fertilizer Fertilization time for tribute mandarin orange treelet go out the tip when discharged before the eye rudiment of most of branch in 5~7 days, preferably apply in the morning Put, discharge fertilizer to be atomized liquid manure, leaf and tree bud portion of the application site for tribute mandarin orange treelet, fertilizer is from high-grade foliar fertilizer such as U.S. Domestic green fragrant prestige series high nitrogen type or Hubei auspicious cloud production 30:10:The 15 natural high nitrogen type Water soluble fertilizers of profit, can also use instant high tower nitre S-based compound fertilizer is advisable as Foliar Spraying, concentration with 250 times of liquid, i.e., 1kg composite fertilizers are watered 250kg.
The sprouting that the fertilization time of the strong tip fertilizer goes out the tip for tribute mandarin orange treelet grows to 3~4cm and grown to being discharged when cutting certainly, best Discharge in the morning, discharge fertilizer as atomization liquid manure, application site selects instant height for the leaf and tree bud portion, fertilizer of tribute mandarin orange treelet Tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer adds a small amount of urea.Cross add again within 15 days or so once strengthen the tip fertilizer young sprout growing way can be made more preferable.Given birth in young sprout Soil should be kept to moisten for a long time, had ready conditions preferably by dress drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, and prevent orchard ponding.One kind of the present invention makes tribute mandarin orange The fertilizing method of treelet fast-growth shaping, by carrying out the fertilising of reasonable science to the different growth period of tribute mandarin orange treelet, it is The growth of treelet improves the nutriment of abundance, so that tribute mandarin orange treelet being capable of fast-growth shaping.
Contrast experiment
Experiment orchard is selected in Hezhou City Zhongshan County sunlight into application Specialty Co-operative Organization tribute mandarin orange planting technology Experimental Base.It is real It is the essentially identical field of 1 mu of landform to test and set two pieces of areas respectively, and two pieces of fields use water system, and No. 1 field of setting is Sample plot, No. 2 fields are comparatively, tribute mandarin orange treelet to be planted all under same natural conditions.
Tribute mandarin orange treelet selects:Select tribute from the disease-free nursery of greenhouse, that well developed root system, nursery stock key are strong, leaf color is dark green Mandarin orange nursery stock, while plant and determined the quarantine pest and disease damages such as root, normal growth, no Huang, ulcer.
On March 6th, 2013, a collection of tribute mandarin orange nursery stock cultivated from same greenhouse is bought from other places, selected 130 plants strong Grow seedling and be divided into two parts, respectively in interior plantation on the same day to 1, No. 2 field, it is desirable to which seeding row spacing is 3 × 4 meters, treats tribute mandarin orange seedling Wood is determined respectively to pick out 50 plants of tribute mandarin orange treelets as experimental subjects in 1, No. 2 field after root.50 plants of tribute mandarin orange treelets in No. 1 field are pressed Conventional method plantation fertilising, it is molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth by one kind of the present invention 50 plants of tribute mandarin orange treelets in No. 2 fields Fertilizing method plantation fertilising, plantation observes the growing state for the tribute mandarin orange treelet planted in two pieces of fields and does and remembers respectively after 3 years Record, show that sample plot and tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth situation data comparatively are as follows:
Test group is compared with the tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth situation of contrast groups
According to experimental field with the middle data analysis of tribute mandarin orange sapling up-growth situation contrastively, comparatively middle plantation after 3 years Tribute mandarin orange treelet it is more dense more sturdy than the tribute mandarin orange treelet branch planted in sample plot, the tribute mandarin orange treelet of comparatively middle plantation is than experiment The tribute mandarin orange treelet planted in ground faster reaches requirement of bearing fruit.In summary comparative analysis data are drawn, according to one kind of the present invention Make the fertilizing method that tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth is molded being capable of faster growth shaping to treelet fertilising.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all timess made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth, it is characterised in that including fixed fertilising and tip fertilising is taken out, Described fixation fertilising comprises the following steps:
    (1) decomposed manure is respectively applied in annual spring and autumn;
    (2) once-combined fertilizer is applied every two weeks;
    Described takes out tip fertilising to apply a tip-promoting fertilizer before each tribute mandarin orange treelet takes out the tip, in each long sprouting of tribute mandarin orange treelet to certainly Strong tip fertilizer is applied when cutting.
  2. 2. a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in institute In the fixed fertilising step (1) stated, the fertilizer applied in the spring season time is mid-March~by the end of April, and the fertilizing in autumn time is late September~11 The end of month.
  3. 3. a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fixed fertilising step (1) in, decomposed manure is human or animal excrement of the decomposed peanut press pulp either after decomposed wheat bran or corruption Urine.
  4. 4. a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fixed fertilising step (2) in, composite fertilizer is instant high tower nitre sulfenyl.
  5. 5. a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Tip time of taking out of tribute mandarin orange treelet be:
    (1) after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth First Year by the end of April to going out early summer shoot at the beginning of 5 months, by the end of June to going out slow summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months, Just go out autumn growth to September by the end of August;
    (2) after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth Second Year by the end of February to going out the early spring tip at the beginning of 3 months, by the end of April to going out early summer shoot at the beginning of 5 months, By the end of June to going out slow summer shoot at the beginning of 7 months, by the end of August to September at the beginning of go out autumn growth;
    (3) March of the 3rd year goes out the spring tip after tribute mandarin orange seedling growth, goes out autumn growth in September.
  6. 6. a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The fertilization time of tip-promoting fertilizer is that tribute mandarin orange treelet discharges when going out the tip before the eye rudiment of most of branch in 5~7 days, discharges fertilizer To be atomized liquid manure, leaf and tree bud portion of the application site for tribute mandarin orange treelet.
  7. 7. a kind of fertilizing method for being molded tribute mandarin orange treelet fast-growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The sprouting that the fertilization time of strong tip fertilizer goes out the tip for tribute mandarin orange treelet grows to 3~4cm and grown to being discharged when cutting certainly, and release fertilizer is atomized water Fertilizer, leaf and tree bud portion of the application site for tribute mandarin orange treelet.
CN201710641144.9A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Fertilizing method for enabling citrus gonggan saplings to grow and form rapidly Active CN107333510B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207538A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969819A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-14 吴伦忠 Improved murcott young tree cultivation and management method
CN105123418A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-09 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees
CN106577104A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-26 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969819A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-14 吴伦忠 Improved murcott young tree cultivation and management method
CN105123418A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-09 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees
CN106577104A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-26 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207538A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Persimmon orchard landscape matching planting method

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