CN106171358A - A kind of cultural method of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171358A CN106171358A CN201610501819.5A CN201610501819A CN106171358A CN 106171358 A CN106171358 A CN 106171358A CN 201610501819 A CN201610501819 A CN 201610501819A CN 106171358 A CN106171358 A CN 106171358A
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- flos jasmini
- jasmini sambac
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, this cultural method includes: select acid fertile sand soil, wholely, nursery, transplant and plant in warmhouse booth, the field management of suitable Flos Jasmini Sambac growth, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, can effectively extend the time at Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence, reaches to supply Flos Jasmini Sambac, the purpose of raising Flos Jasmini Sambac plantation economic benefit throughout the year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac.
Background technology
Flos Jasmini Sambac, another name: jasmine, Latin literary fame: Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait, Oleaceae, gelsemium are upright
Or climbing shrub.Sprig is cylindrical or slightly flattens shape, sometimes hollow, dredges by pubescence.Leaf to life, Dan Ye, blade papery, circular,
Oval, ovum shape oval or obovate, two terminal circle or blunt, the most micro-heart of base portion, above slightly concave enter or recessed, below convex
Rising, thready pulse is in two sides Chang Mingxian, microprotrusion, and in addition to often having tuft between following arteries and veins axil, remaining is without hair；Sliver Long Circle is to nearly circle
Shape, tip circle or blunt.The major part month at florescence 5-8, the really phase 7-9 month, fruit is the rarest, single fruit, accidental double fruits, most cases
Under, Flos Jasmini Sambac is pollinated and infertile more, seldom bears seeds.The Hua Jixiang of jasmine, former for famous scented tea raw material and important essence
Material；Flower, the medicinal conjunctival congestion and swelling pain of controlling of leaf, and have the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Flos Jasmini Sambac grows optimum when 25 DEG C-35 DEG C, and among the people often have saying of " shining the most dead jasmine ", and Flos Jasmini Sambac is for many years
Raw plant, if annual proper temperature, liquid manure control suitable, can constantly germinate the whole year new twig, bloom without cease.General planting
The flowers are in blossom that the 5-8 month is the most prosperous for jasmine, and it is less that other months, the flowers are in blossom, as the Flos Jasmini Sambac of China's implant mass ground Fuzhou City is at just knot in August
Having restrainted full-bloom stage, Nanning weather is warmmer, the florescence can be extended to October especially, other basic JIUYUE Flos Jasmini Sambacs in area will
Not opening, after basic November, China has been difficult to find Flos Jasmini Sambac trace in each big urban district, only has fragmentary Flos Jasmini Sambac supply, valency in florist's shop
More than 10 times even more than 20 times of lattice often the flowers are in blossom busy season, within 2015, as a example by Foochow, 5-6 month Flos Jasmini Sambac rain spends price per jin
3-5 unit, the Flos Jasmini Sambac of 8-9 month quality better is per jin is 28-30 unit, October Flos Jasmini Sambac per jin sold for 50-60 unit.Often
In April November to next year, summarize numerous tradition and modern red-letter day, as married, doing the red-letter days such as meeting, the Spring Festival, Valentine's Day, enter after autumn
To Second Year Flos Jasmini Sambac in spring, supply falls short of demand, if Flos Jasmini Sambac now can successively be supplied, economic benefit will very may be used
See.At present in Flos Jasmini Sambac scale planting technology, the Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence is shorter, lacks the cultivating and growing technology of annual supply Flos Jasmini Sambac,
How to overcome the economic benefits of problem above, further raising plantation jasmine, be current Flos Jasmini Sambac cultivation technique to be badly in need of solve
Technical problem.
Magnesium is the indispensable element maintaining human life activity, has the merits such as movable, the enhancing endurance of regulation N&M
Energy.Additionally, magnesium is also hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia " jinx ", contribute to preventing and treating apoplexy, coronary heart disease and diabetes.Body
Supply heart blood and the arteriospasm of oxygen can be caused after interior magnesium deficiency, cause sudden cardiac arrest and sudden death.Additionally, magnesium deficiency meeting
The mobility causing internal lymphocyte is decreased obviously, and Abwehrkraft des Koepers reduces, and increases the sickness rate of carninomatosis.If human body lacks
Magnesium, can make noxious substance gather in vivo and cause multiple disease, including cancer.Human body content of magnesium is too low, may cause heart early
Fighting, nearly half also results in blood pressure and raises.The intake of magnesium is the fewest, and human body suffers from the probability of coronary heart disease and sequela thereof more
High.For middle-aged and elderly people, magnesium deficiency also results in insulin sensitivity and declines, thus increases the probability suffering from diabetes.So-called
The senile disease such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, in a way, or the disease that magnesium deficiency causes.Adult's magnesium deficiency will suffer from chronic abdomen for a long time
Rush down, depressed, health weakness, often dizziness.Child's magnesium deficiency can become apathetic expression, muscle weakness because of diarrhoea.
Research also finds, cureless child's allergic asthma and old people's chronic bronchitis are all relevant with magnesium deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: in current Flos Jasmini Sambac scale planting technology, the Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence is shorter, it is impossible to
Annual supply Flos Jasmini Sambac, the problem that economic benefit is the highest, the present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, can be significantly
Extend the time at Flos Jasmini Sambac florescence, it is achieved Flos Jasmini Sambac, the purpose of raising Flos Jasmini Sambac plantation economic benefit can be supplied throughout the year.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.3-6.6, fertile loose sandy loam
On build warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system in warmhouse booth, manually mend
Electro-optical device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature
Degree be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 75-92%；
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 23-29cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 700-1200kg, soybean cake fertilizer 300-by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, then by 600kg, bagasse 150-300kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-35kg and potash fertilizer 10-25kg with soil
Raking whole spy railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment width 70-90cm, railway carriage or compartment height 25-30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 32-40cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, by line-spacing 45-
58cm, spacing in the rows 30-45cm prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole；
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac is except retaining
Cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside the thick root of 2-6 bar, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 4-7cm, little 24
Time interior water；Described applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.5-1.2cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 20-40cm；
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, often spray in 1-4 week during Flos Jasmini Sambac growth foliage fertilizer once, Flos Jasmini Sambac
Florescence every 1-3 week Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer topdresses once, and described foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, contains in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions
0.05-0.25 part magnesium sulfate and/or 0.05-0.15 part ammonium phosphate, described Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, by following former
Material composition: biological organic fertilizer 100-150 part, bagasse 30-45 part, soybean cake fertilizer 70-90 part, sea bath fertilizer 30-45 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-15
Part and efficient compound fertilizer 3-15 part, the soil moisture is maintained at 68-80%, carries out stump, sparse branching, disease by jasmine general planting method
Pest control；
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
Optimizing, described warmhouse booth is sunlight board greenhouse.
More optimize, described can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closing shape
State；The annual 5-9 month, usually be in open mode, when continuous 3 day daytime temperature on average close less than 24 DEG C or when running into vile weather
Close.
Optimize further, described can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for warmhouse booth face by folding side window
Long-pending 30-55%.
Further optimize, annual November to Second Year February, utilize artificially feed device every day in warmhouse booth to
Flos Jasmini Sambac plant carries out artificially feed, and described artificially feed intensity is 4-15 thousand lux, and the light filling time is 1-9 hour every day,
Supplementary lighting sources is one or more in daylight lamp, high voltage mercury lamp, LED or sodium vapor lamp.
The most further optimizing, described biological organic fertilizer refers to count by weight, takes cattle manure 90-120 part, straw
50-65 part, sugar mud 20-30 part, silkworm faeces 15-25 part and Bravo 1-5 part, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then composting
The circular cone becoming a diameter of 1.3-2.0 rice ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. plant in the present invention uses warmhouse booth, can effectively control temperature, humidity, illumination and the ventilation of Flos Jasmini Sambac growth
Deng growing environment, then by rational field management, as use sufficient base fertilizer, topdress in good time, rational pruning spray, Flos Jasmini Sambac is the most permissible
Constantly germinate the whole year shoot, pregnant flower bud blooms, and reaches the purpose of annual supply Flos Jasmini Sambac.
2. consider that jasmine is sun plant, the warmhouse booth that the present invention uses, especially sunlight board warmhouse booth, can carry
For splendid transparency and surface gloss, as PC sunlight board light transmittance reaches as high as 89%, make unit are in warmhouse booth
Solar energy obtains utilization as much as possible.The warmhouse booth that the present invention uses have also been devised can the movable skylight opened and closed
And side window, this is to make full use of sunlight, and as being usually in open mode in the annual 5-9 month, such sunlight can be with direct projection jasmine
Jasmine, promotes Flos Jasmini Sambac growth, and when running into cold current weather and vile weather, then can close skylight and side window protection jasmine
Spend unaffected；In annual October to Second Year April, the weather climate change that cools off is big, and skylight and side window will be closed, this
Time short relative to summer with sunshine on daytime, in order to Flos Jasmini Sambac long-time sunshine, now carry out artificially feed, when weather is good during light filling
Between less, when running into overcast and rainy extend the light filling time, by these facilities make Flos Jasmini Sambac the most also can the flowers are in blossom listing.To the summer
In season, weather is burning hot, and Flos Jasmini Sambac water requirement is big, and the spray system in warmhouse booth can the most multi-faceted be watered to Flos Jasmini Sambac,
Reduce the human cost manually watered overcomes manpower to water the shortcoming of inequality simultaneously.
3. Flos Jasmini Sambac happiness fertilizer, needs more fertilizer especially for the jasmine being in florescence, and the present invention is by using sufficient the end
Fertile and topdress, it is ensured that jasmine shoot quickly grows alabastrum and blooms in good time.Spray in every 1-4 week during growth containing magnesium sulfate solution, phosphorus
Acid ammonium the most effective while supplementing the nutrients rapidly can regulate P in soil H, makes Soil conservation subacidity be beneficial to jasmine Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Long.And at Flos Jasmini Sambac base fertilizer with during topdressing, be more to have employed biological organic fertilizer, bagasse, soybean cake and alga fertilizer etc.,
Life-time service chemical fertilizer can be overcome to cause the deficiency that soil fertility declines, Flos Jasmini Sambac quality deteriorates.Bagasse also has
Well moisture-keeping function and the effective insect protected effect of energy, can preferably protect plant, biological organic fertilizer, bagasse, soybean cake and sea
Algae fertilizer by a certain proportion of with the use of, Soil structure can be improved, make soil become to loosen, soft, preservation capacity of water and fertility energy
Strengthening, water, air and heat more coordinate, and reduces soil compaction, beneficially water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilate and promote that root system develops, for farming
Thing provides comfortable growing environment.
4. the present invention uses warmhouse booth to plant Flos Jasmini Sambac, and conventional adolescence vile weather can be overcome Flos Jasmini Sambac yield
Impact, can also uninterruptedly provide Flos Jasmini Sambac in April November to next year simultaneously, and during this, Flos Jasmini Sambac price is the 20 of in-season rate
About times, substantially increase the economic benefit of plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.3, take on fertile loose sandy loam
Build warmhouse booth, in warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system, artificially feed dress
Put, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature not
Less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 75%；
In warmhouse booth can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for the 30% of warmhouse booth area by folding side window；
Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, usually it is in
Open mode, the closedown when temperature on average was less than 24 DEG C or ran into vile weather continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to Second Year 2
Month, utilize the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed intensity to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Being 4,000 luxs, the light filling time is 9 hours every days, and supplementary lighting sources is daylight lamp.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 23cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 700kg, soybean cake fertilizer 300kg, sweet by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by bagasse 150kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg and potash fertilizer 10kg with soil
70cm, railway carriage or compartment height 25cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 32cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 2 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 4cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.5cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 20cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 1 week sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 1 week of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.05 part of magnesium sulfate in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 100 parts, bagasse 30 parts, soybean cake are fertile
70 parts, fertile 30 parts of sea bath, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 3 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 68%, enters by jasmine general planting method
Row stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, takes cattle manure 90
Part, straw 50 parts, 20 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 15 parts and Bravo 1 part, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made directly
Footpath is that the circular cone of 1.3-2.0 rice ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 6.6, take on fertile loose sandy loam
Build warmhouse booth, in warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system, artificially feed dress
Put, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature not
Less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 92%；
In warmhouse booth can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for the 55% of warmhouse booth area by folding side window；
Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, usually it is in
Open mode, the closedown when temperature on average was less than 24 DEG C or ran into vile weather continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to Second Year 2
Month, utilize the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed intensity to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Being 15,000 luxs, the light filling time is for one hour per day, and supplementary lighting sources is high voltage mercury lamp and LED.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 29cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 1200kg, soybean cake fertilizer 600kg, sweet by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by bagasse 300kg, phosphate fertilizer 35kg and potash fertilizer 25kg with soil
90cm, railway carriage or compartment height 30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 58cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 6 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 7cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 1.2cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 40cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 4 weeks sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 3 weeks of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.15 part of ammonium phosphate in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 150 parts, bagasse 45 parts, soybean cake are fertile
90 parts, fertile 45 parts of sea bath, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 15 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 80%, by jasmine general planting method
Carry out stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, takes cattle manure 120
Part, straw 65 parts, 30 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 25 parts and Bravo 5 parts, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made directly
Footpath is that the circular cone of 2.0 meters ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build sunlight board greenhouse: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.8, on fertile loose sandy loam
Build sunlight board greenhouse, in sunlight board greenhouse, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system, artificial
Light compensating apparatus, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in sunlight board greenhouse daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, control in evening
Temperature processed be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 80%；
In sunlight board greenhouse can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for sunlight board greenhouse area by folding side window
37%；Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；Annual 5-9 month, usually
It is in open mode, closed when temperature on average is less than 24 DEG C or runs into vile weather when continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to second
In February in year, the artificially feed device in sunlight board greenhouse is utilized to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Intensity is 8,000 luxs, and the light filling time is 7 hours every days, and supplementary lighting sources is daylight lamp and LED.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 25cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 900kg, soybean cake fertilizer 400kg, sweet by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by bagasse 200kg, phosphate fertilizer 27kg and potash fertilizer 17kg with soil
77cm, railway carriage or compartment height 27cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 36cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 37cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 3 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 5cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.7cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 27cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 2 weeks sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 2 weeks of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.08 part of ammonium phosphate in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 120 parts, bagasse 37 parts, soybean cake are fertile
77 parts, fertile 37 parts of sea bath, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 7 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 72%, enters by jasmine general planting method
Row stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, takes cattle manure 100
Part, straw 55 parts, 24 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 18 parts and Bravo 2 parts, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made directly
Footpath is that the circular cone of 1.5 meters ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment 4
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, comprises the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 6.2, take on fertile loose sandy loam
Build warmhouse booth, in warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system, artificially feed dress
Put, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature not
Less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 85%；
In warmhouse booth can folding skylight with windowing area sum can account for the 45% of warmhouse booth area by folding side window；
Can folding skylight and can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, usually it is in
Open mode, the closedown when temperature on average was less than 24 DEG C or ran into vile weather continuous 3 day daytime；Annual November is to Second Year 2
Month, utilize the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed intensity to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
Being 12,000 luxs, the light filling time is 4 hours every days, and supplementary lighting sources is sodium vapor lamp.
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 27cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 1100kg, soybean cake fertilizer 500kg, sweet by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, whole spy railway carriage or compartment of then raking, railway carriage or compartment width by bagasse 240kg, phosphate fertilizer 30kg and potash fertilizer 20kg with soil
85cm, railway carriage or compartment height 28cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 38cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole by line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 42cm.
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac removes
Retain and cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside 4 thick roots, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 6cm, little 24
Time interior water；
Wherein, applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.9cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 35cm.
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, Flos Jasmini Sambac growth during every 3 weeks sprinkling foliage fertilizer once, jasmine
Every 2.5 weeks of florescence topdressed once with Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer；
Wherein: foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, containing 0.20 part of magnesium sulfate and 0.11 part of ammonium phosphate in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions；
Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: biological organic fertilizer 135 parts, bagasse 42 parts, soybean cake are fertile
85 parts, fertile 41 parts of sea bath, 11 parts of phosphate fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer 12 parts, the soil moisture is maintained at 76%, by jasmine general planting method
Carry out stump, sparse branching, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The biological organic fertilizer mentioned in the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac refers to, counts by weight, takes cattle manure 110
Part, straw 62 parts, 28 parts of mud of sugar, silkworm faeces 22 parts and Bravo 3 parts, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made directly
Footpath is that the circular cone of 1.8 meters ferments, when in heap, temperature less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
Embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is gathered 5 numbers the whole year, and the time gathered is as follows: be for the 1st time late April to late May,
Be for 2nd time late June to late July, the 3rd late August to mid-October, the 4th is late November-early January next year,
It is for 5 times late Febuary to mid-March, Flos Jasmini Sambac all can be had the whole year to be available for listing.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. build warmhouse booth: first on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage convenient, P in soil H is 5.3-6.6, fertile loose sandy loam
On build warmhouse booth, be configured with ventilation circulation system, temperature-controlling system, the wet system of control, spray system in warmhouse booth, manually mend
Electro-optical device, can folding skylight and can folding side window, in warmhouse booth daytime control temperature range be 25-38 DEG C, evening control temperature
Degree be not less than 20 DEG C, relative air humidity be maintained at 75-92%；
Make railway carriage or compartment: first soil deeptillage 23-29cm the most wholely, then execute biological organic fertilizer 700-1200kg, soybean cake fertilizer 300-by every mu
Base manure, as base manure, is mixed, then by 600kg, bagasse 150-300kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-35kg and potash fertilizer 10-25kg with soil
Raking whole spy railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment width 70-90cm, railway carriage or compartment height 25-30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 32-40cm, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, by line-spacing 45-
58cm, spacing in the rows 30-45cm prepare Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole；
C. plantation is transplanted: first selecting nursery to survive and be suitable for single-lobe, bivalve or the many lobes jasmine flower seedling transplanted, Flos Jasmini Sambac is except retaining
Cut unnecessary side root, radicula and Gen Mao outside the thick root of 2-6 bar, be subsequently placed in Flos Jasmini Sambac kind plant hole, earthing 4-7cm, little 24
Time interior water；Described applicable transplanting refers to that bottom branch shank diameter reaches 0.5-1.2cm, the jasmine flower seedling of plant height 20-40cm；
D. field management: jasmine is pinched once every half a year, often spray in 1-4 week during Flos Jasmini Sambac growth foliage fertilizer once, Flos Jasmini Sambac
Florescence every 1-3 week Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer topdresses once, and described foliage fertilizer is counted by weight, contains in every 100 parts of aqueous solutions
0.05-0.25 part magnesium sulfate and/or 0.05-0.15 part ammonium phosphate, described Flos Jasmini Sambac special fertilizer is counted by weight, by following former
Material composition: biological organic fertilizer 100-150 part, bagasse 30-45 part, soybean cake fertilizer 70-90 part, sea bath fertilizer 30-45 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-15
Part and efficient compound fertilizer 3-15 part, the soil moisture is maintained at 68-80%, carries out stump, sparse branching, disease by jasmine general planting method
Pest control；
E. gather: just can pluck alabastrum when Flos Jasmini Sambac breeds alabastrum.
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described warmhouse booth is sun
Tabula rasa greenhouse.
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described can folding skylight and
Can folding side window in annual October to Second Year April, all in closed mode；The annual 5-9 month, usually be in open mode, when
Closedown when temperature on average was less than 24 DEG C or ran into vile weather continuous 3 day daytime.
4. according to the cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described can folding sky
Window with windowing area sum can account for the 30-55% of warmhouse booth area by folding side window.
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that annual November is to Second Year
In February, the artificially feed device in warmhouse booth is utilized to carry out artificially feed, described artificially feed intensity to Flos Jasmini Sambac plant every day
For 4-15 thousand lux, the light filling time is 1-9 hour every day, and supplementary lighting sources is in daylight lamp, high voltage mercury lamp, LED or sodium vapor lamp
One or more.
The cultural method of a kind of rich magnesium Flos Jasmini Sambac the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological organic fertilizer
Refer to count by weight, take cattle manure 90-120 part, straw 50-65 part, sugar mud 20-30 part, silkworm faeces 15-25 part and Bravo 1-5
Part, then by above raw material mix homogeneously, then heap is made the circular cone of a diameter of 1.3-2.0 rice and is fermented, when temperature in heap
Less than 40 DEG C and get final product.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
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| CN103650835A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Method for planting organic arabian jasmine flowers |
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| CN104961519A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Foliage fertilizer for jasmine |
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| CN103650835A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Method for planting organic arabian jasmine flowers |
| CN104641837A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 邵艳艳 | Cultivation technology for greenhouse cut flowers of lilium oriental hybrids |
| CN104961519A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Foliage fertilizer for jasmine |
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| CN106613257A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. |
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