CN107721628A - A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality - Google Patents
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721628A CN107721628A CN201711145661.3A CN201711145661A CN107721628A CN 107721628 A CN107721628 A CN 107721628A CN 201711145661 A CN201711145661 A CN 201711145661A CN 107721628 A CN107721628 A CN 107721628A
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- quality
- hangzhou chili
- composite fertilizer
- improving
- hangzhou
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality, comprise the following steps：Sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, pig manure dry, pulverize, add sulfuric acid solution, heating stirring, add magnesite and stir, stand, add fishbone dust and be well mixed, filter, be dried to obtain premix；Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines iron, borax, rectorite, dolomite dust, zeolite powder, diatomite are well mixed, premix stirring is added, is granulated the composite fertilizer for being improved Hangzhou chili quality.A variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to gained fertilizer of the invention contains Hangzhou chili, especially enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur nutrient content, the needs that Hangzhou chili is grown with good quality and high output can be met, the qualities such as the form of Hangzhou chili, color and luster, fragrance are obviously improved, and pest and disease damage is few, the breeding of pest and disease damage is reduced, promotes the robust seedling of Hangzhou chili, diseases and insect pests resistance strong, while improve soil property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality.
Background technology
Hangzhou chili, fruit erietiform, mean fruit weight 10g, green mature fruit light green, fruit is micro- peppery, aging arnotto color.Omit in fruit face
Wrinkle, fruit top is tapering, slightly curved.Chillies dried rich in protein, carrot, vitamin A, capsaicine, capsorubin, volatile oil and calcium,
The mineral matters such as phosphorus, iron, at present in Hangzhou chili planting process, largely apply instant fertilizer, cause Hangzhou chili of poor quality, disease and insect resistance energy
Power is poor.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation side of composite fertilizer for improving Hangzhou chili quality
Method, gained fertilizer a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to contain Hangzhou chili are especially rich with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur nutrient content
Richness, can meet the needs that Hangzhou chili is grown with good quality and high output, and the quality such as the form of Hangzhou chili, color and luster, fragrance is obviously improved, and
Pest and disease damage is few, reduces the breeding of pest and disease damage, promotes the robust seedling of Hangzhou chili, diseases and insect pests resistance strong, while improve soil property.
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, pig manure dry, pulverize, add sulfuric acid solution, heating is stirred
Mix, add magnesite and stir, stand, add fishbone dust and be well mixed, filter, be dried to obtain premix；
S2, by ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines iron, borax, tired
Support stone, dolomite dust, zeolite powder, diatomite are well mixed, and add premix stirring, and granulation is improved the compound of Hangzhou chili quality
Fertilizer.
Preferably, in S1, sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, the weight ratio of pig manure are 14-20：20-30：
16-20：10-18：40-60.
Preferably, in S1, sunflower seed dregs, sulfuric acid solution, magnesite, the weight ratio of fishbone dust are 14-20：100-200：
10-20：6-10, the concentration of sulfuric acid solution is 1.2-2.5mol/L.
Preferably, in S1, by sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, pig manure dry, pulverize to particle diameter be less than
0.5mm, sulfuric acid solution is added, be warming up to 65-75 DEG C of stirring 2-8h, add magnesite and stir, stand 10-20h, add fish
Bone meal is well mixed, and filtering, is dried to obtain premix.
Preferably, in S2, ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines iron,
Borax, the weight ratio of premix are 40-60：30-40：15-25：15-22：0.8-1.6：0.4-0.8：4-8：80-100.
Preferably, in S2, premix, rectorite, dolomite dust, zeolite powder, diatomaceous weight ratio are 80-100：2-4：
2-4：1-2：2-4.
Preferably, in S2, by ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines
Iron, borax, rectorite, dolomite dust, zeolite powder, diatomite are well mixed, and add premix stirring 10-18min, mixing speed
For 240-280r/min, the composite fertilizer for being improved Hangzhou chili quality is granulated.
Pest and disease damage of the present invention is few, promotes the robust seedling of Hangzhou chili, diseases and insect pests resistance strong, not only improves soil property, lower simultaneously
The breeding of pest and disease damage, avoids and reduces the use of chemical pesticide, Hangzhou chili safe mass is also had and very may be used to greatest extent
The guarantee leaned on, it is especially rich with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur nutrient content containing a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to Hangzhou chili
Richness, the needs that Hangzhou chili is grown with good quality and high output can be met, can increase production at least 20% compared to common fertilizer, the form of Hangzhou chili,
The qualities such as color and luster, fragrance are obviously improved.
After the present invention is dried using sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, pig manure, compounded through sulfuric acid, nutrients
The result of extraction of matter is good, by adding quick lime, can effective regulation system pH value, and planted suitable for Hangzhou chili, and can be that Hangzhou chili is mended
Fill required element sulphur and calcium constituent, and after organic fertilizer is by suitably degrading, specific surface area is very big, and hole is flourishing, it is mesoporous compared with
More, mutual absorption property is good, can promote Zinc fractions colloidal knot after to the slow release of internal nutriment
Structure, soil granular structure can be effectively reformed, retain water and nutrients effect is good, not only saves cost, and free from environmental pollution.
The present invention it is mainly compound by chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, without to growth and development of plants be harmful to accessory ingredient,
The content of organic matter >=20%, nutrient slowly-released phase length, can extend 100-120 days compared with common fertilizer, and energy improved soil structure, especially
It is adapted to Hangzhou chili applied once, is greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, the maturity period of Hangzhou chili can ahead of time at least 15 days than common fertilizer, mu
Yield is up to 3000kg.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality, comprises the following steps：
S1,14kg sunflower seed dregs, 30kg alfalfa meals, 16kg molasses powder, 18kg leached tea oil slags, 40kg pig manures dry, pulverize
It is less than 0.5mm to particle diameter, adds the sulfuric acid solution that 200kg concentration is 1.2mol/L, is warming up to 75 DEG C of stirring 2h, adds 20kg
Magnesite stirs, and stands 10h, adds 10kg fishbone dusts and is well mixed, filters, be dried to obtain premix；
S2, by 40kg ammonium nitrate, 40kg double superhosphate, 15kg PA 800Ks, 22kg precipitated phosphates, 0.8kg potassium magnesium salts,
0.8kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 4kg boraxs, 4kg rectorites, 2kg dolomite dusts, 2kg zeolite powders, 2kg diatomite are well mixed,
100kg premixes stirring 10min, mixing speed 280r/min are added, is granulated the composite fertilizer for being improved Hangzhou chili quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality, comprises the following steps：
S1,20kg sunflower seed dregs, 20kg alfalfa meals, 20kg molasses powder, 10kg leached tea oil slags, 60kg pig manures dry, pulverize
It is less than 0.5mm to particle diameter, adds the sulfuric acid solution that 100kg concentration is 2.5mol/L, is warming up to 65 DEG C of stirring 8h, adds 10kg
Magnesite stirs, and stands 20h, adds 6kg fishbone dusts and is well mixed, filters, be dried to obtain premix；
S2, by 60kg ammonium nitrate, 30kg double superhosphate, 25kg PA 800Ks, 15kg precipitated phosphates, 1.6kg potassium magnesium salts,
0.4kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 8kg boraxs, 2kg rectorites, 4kg dolomite dusts, 1kg zeolite powders, 4kg diatomite are well mixed,
80kg premixes stirring 18min, mixing speed 240r/min are added, is granulated the composite fertilizer for being improved Hangzhou chili quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality, comprises the following steps：
S1,16kg sunflower seed dregs, 28kg alfalfa meals, 17kg molasses powder, 16kg leached tea oil slags, 45kg pig manures dry, pulverize
It is less than 0.5mm to particle diameter, adds the sulfuric acid solution that 180kg concentration is 1.8mol/L, is warming up to 72 DEG C of stirring 4h, adds 18kg
Magnesite stirs, and stands 12h, adds 9kg fishbone dusts and is well mixed, filters, be dried to obtain premix；
S2, by 45kg ammonium nitrate, 37kg double superhosphate, 18kg PA 800Ks, 20kg precipitated phosphates, 1kg potassium magnesium salts,
0.7kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 5kg boraxs, 3.5kg rectorites, 2.5kg dolomite dusts, 1.8kg zeolite powders, 2.5kg diatomite mix
Close uniformly, add 95kg premixes stirring 12min, mixing speed 270r/min, granulation is improved the compound of Hangzhou chili quality
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality, comprises the following steps：
S1,18kg sunflower seed dregs, 22kg alfalfa meals, 19kg molasses powder, 12kg leached tea oil slags, 55kg pig manures dry, pulverize
It is less than 0.5mm to particle diameter, adds the sulfuric acid solution that 120kg concentration is 2.2mol/L, is warming up to 68 DEG C of stirring 6h, adds 12kg
Magnesite stirs, and stands 18h, adds 7kg fishbone dusts and is well mixed, filters, be dried to obtain premix；
S2, by 55kg ammonium nitrate, 33kg double superhosphate, 22kg PA 800Ks, 18kg precipitated phosphates, 1.4kg potassium magnesium salts,
0.5kg fulvic acid diamines iron, 7kg boraxs, 2.5kg rectorites, 3.5kg dolomite dusts, 1.2kg zeolite powders, 3.5kg diatomite mix
Close uniformly, add 85kg premixes stirring 16min, mixing speed 250r/min, granulation is improved the compound of Hangzhou chili quality
Fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, pig manure dry, pulverize, add sulfuric acid solution, heating stirring, add
Enter magnesite to stir, stand, add fishbone dust and be well mixed, filter, be dried to obtain premix；
S2, by ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines iron, borax, rectorite,
Dolomite dust, zeolite powder, diatomite are well mixed, and are added premix stirring, are granulated the composite fertilizer for being improved Hangzhou chili quality.
2. composite fertilizer's preparation method of Hangzhou chili quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, sunflower seed dregs,
Alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, the weight ratio of pig manure are 14-20：20-30：16-20：10-18：40-60.
3. the composite fertilizer's preparation method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving Hangzhou chili quality, it is characterised in that in S1, sunflower seeds
The dregs of rice, sulfuric acid solution, magnesite, the weight ratio of fishbone dust are 14-20：100-200：10-20：6-10, the concentration of sulfuric acid solution are
1.2-2.5mol/L。
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 composite fertilizer's preparation methods for improving Hangzhou chili quality, it is characterised in that in S1,
It is less than 0.5mm that sunflower seed dregs, alfalfa meal, molasses powder, leached tea oil slag, pig manure, which dry, pulverize to particle diameter, adds sulfuric acid solution,
65-75 DEG C of stirring 2-8h is warming up to, magnesite is added and stirs, stand 10-20h, fishbone dust is added and is well mixed, filter,
It is dried to obtain premix.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 composite fertilizer's preparation methods for improving Hangzhou chili quality, it is characterised in that in S2,
Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines iron, borax, the weight ratio of premix are
40-60：30-40：15-25：15-22：0.8-1.6：0.4-0.8：4-8：80-100.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 composite fertilizer's preparation methods for improving Hangzhou chili quality, it is characterised in that in S2,
Premix, rectorite, dolomite dust, zeolite powder, diatomaceous weight ratio are 80-100：2-4：2-4：1-2：2-4.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 composite fertilizer's preparation methods for improving Hangzhou chili quality, it is characterised in that in S2,
By ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, PA 800K, precipitated phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, fulvic acid diamines iron, borax, rectorite, dolomite
Powder, zeolite powder, diatomite are well mixed, and are added premix stirring 10-18min, mixing speed 240-280r/min, are granulated
To the composite fertilizer for improving Hangzhou chili quality.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711145661.3A CN107721628A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality |
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| CN201711145661.3A CN107721628A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1486963A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2004-04-07 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Slow releasing fertilizer specially for Chinese goldthread and its production process |
| CN101298397A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-11-05 | 西南大学 | Special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102986415A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Culture method of Hangzhou chili |
| CN107129366A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-performance camellia special fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711145661.3A patent/CN107721628A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1486963A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2004-04-07 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Slow releasing fertilizer specially for Chinese goldthread and its production process |
| CN101298397A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-11-05 | 西南大学 | Special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102986415A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-27 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Culture method of Hangzhou chili |
| CN107129366A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-performance camellia special fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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