CN105367190A - High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus - Google Patents
High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105367190A CN105367190A CN201510894716.5A CN201510894716A CN105367190A CN 105367190 A CN105367190 A CN 105367190A CN 201510894716 A CN201510894716 A CN 201510894716A CN 105367190 A CN105367190 A CN 105367190A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- oranges
- phosphate
- tangerines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus. The high-yield high-quality plantation method comprises following steps: S1, treatment of plantation field, wherein organic farming fertilizer is applied to sandy soil so as to obtain treated plantation field; S2, plantation, wherein citrus seedlings are planted on the treated plantation field, application of potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are carried out, the semidiameter of an application area ranges from 70 to 89cm taking each citrus seedling as the circle center, and for each seedling, fertilizing amount is controlled to be 1.5 to 2.6kg; and S3, fertilizing, wherein for each seedling, 0.5 to 1.2kg of composite potassium fertilizer is applied at flower bud differentiation stage, 0.3 to 0.9kg of boron fertilizer is applied at germination stage, 0.6 to 0.8kg of urea and 0.4 to 0.5kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are applied at fruit-bearing stress-resistant stage, and 0.5 to 1.5kg of a fruit swelling sugar increasing fertilizer is applied at fruit swelling sugar increasing stage. The high-yield high-quality plantation method is capable of increasing yield, and improving quality of citrus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of high yield high-quality implantation methods of oranges and tangerines.
Background technology
Citrus Rutaceae Aurantioideae is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except trifoliate orange), has 3 genus as Economical cultivation: Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.The oranges and tangerines mainly Citrus of China and the cultivation of other countries of the world.Mandarin orange, tangerine, orange are three different varietiess in citrus fruit, due to they appearance similars, easily obscure by people.Oranges and tangerines are tangerine, mandarin orange, orange, golden mandarin orange, the general name of shaddock, trifoliate orange etc., and the title of mandarin orange and tangerine is all very chaotic for a long time.Weigh by the angle of science, tangerine is elementary species, spend little, pericarp is shelled well, embryo many genus deep green of seed; Mandarin orange is the hybrid of other citrus such as tangerine and sweet orange, Hua great, and fruit peeling is not so good as tangerine and shells well, and the embryo of seed is light green.
Citrus plant is topmost a group plant in citrus fruit tree, has 17 kinds, is divided into 6 populations: the large wing orange class, fruit of Ichang Bitterorange class, citron lemon class, shaddock class, orange class and wide skin tangerine class.Citrus fruit comprises extended familys such as orange, mandarin orange, shaddock, citron, sweet orange, bitter orange, kumquat, lemon.
Oranges and tangerines implantation methods of the prior art, yield poorly, Quality Parameters in Orange is poor, cannot meet the demand of actual production.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high yield high-quality implantation methods of oranges and tangerines, effectively can improve the seed output and quality of oranges and tangerines.
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 6-7 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 3-5kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, oranges and tangerines leaf 5-15 part, orange peel 6-12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wood chip 1-5 part, cake powder 2-6 part, humic acid 4-8 part, micro-1-5 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 70-89cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 1.5-2.6kg/;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.5-1.2kg/, wherein the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 15-35 part, Peat Humic Acid 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 2-6 part, polyethylene nitrile 1-5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4 part, terra alba 1-3 part, wilkinite 3-5 part, perlite 4-6 part, bacteria cellulose 2-8 part, polyacrylamide 1-4 part, sulphur 2-5 part, PH buffer reagent 1-4 part; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.3-0.9kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.6-0.8kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4-0.5kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.5-1.5kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, rapeseed cake 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wood chip 1-5 part, humic acid 4-8 part, micro-1-5 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, lime 6-16 part, compound sweetener 2-8 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part, vinelandii 1-5 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-6 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-8 part.
Preferably, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, the weight part of fowl and animal excrement can be 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts; The weight part of stalk can be 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts; The weight part of oranges and tangerines leaf can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight part of orange peel can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts; The weight part of Radix Glycyrrhizae can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of husk can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of wood chip can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of cake powder can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of humic acid can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of trace element can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of urea can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of monoammonium phosphate can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of compost maturity bacterium can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of lignocellulose degradation bacterium can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer, the weight part of chicken droppings excrement can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts; The weight part of Peat Humic Acid can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of potassium primary phosphate can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of polyethylene nitrile can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of polyvinyl alcohol can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight part of terra alba can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; Bentonitic weight part can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; Perlitic weight part can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of bacteria cellulose can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of polyacrylamide can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight part of sulphur can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of PH buffer reagent can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts.
Preferably, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, trace element is: one or more compositions in magnesium, iron, manganese, boron, zinc.
Preferably, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, compost maturity bacterium is Bacillus subtillis, Bacillus licheniformis or bacillus laterosporus.
Preferably, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, trace element is: one or more compositions in magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum.
Preferably, in S2, the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 1-2:4-8.
Preferably, the shape fruit of S3 increases in the fertile raw material of sugar, and the raw material of compound sweetener comprises by weight: sucrose 8-18 part, calcium chloride 1-5 part, ground phosphate rock 2-8 part, ammonium thiosulfate 3-9 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part.
Preferably; compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: sucrose and water are mixed by proportioning; 60-90 DEG C of heating 1-3h; then add calcium chloride, ground phosphate rock, ammonium thiosulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate and magnesium sulfate to mix; 80-90 DEG C of heating 2-4h; after being cooled to room temperature, 80-120 DEG C of dry 1-5h, puts into tablets press and makes 50-90 order particulate state compound sweetener after being cooled to room temperature.
Preferably, in S3, shape fruit increases in the fertile raw material of sugar, and the weight part of fowl and animal excrement can be 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts; The weight part of stalk can be 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts; The weight part of rapeseed cake can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight part of Radix Glycyrrhizae can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of husk can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of wood chip can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of humic acid can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of trace element can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of urea can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of monoammonium phosphate can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of lime can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts; The weight part of compound sweetener can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of compost maturity bacterium can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of lignocellulose degradation bacterium can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of vinelandii can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of potassium solubilizing bacteria can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts.
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines of the present invention, by processing planting site, during planting site process, applying of organic agriculture fertilizer is carried out to planting site, the fertilising kind of organic agriculture fertilizer and rate of fertilizer application were entered reasonably to select and control, make before plantation oranges and tangerines, fertilizer efficiency and the environment of planting site are effectively improved, the optimum planting environment of oranges and tangerines can be met before ensure that plantation oranges and tangerines, wherein, the organic agriculture fertilizer applied is rich in abundant organic matter, and provide abundant trace element for soil, meet in oranges and tangerines planting soil nitrogen, phosphorus, the demand of the elements such as potassium, make oranges and tangerines before the planting, planting site just can provide abundant nutrition material needed for growth and trace element for the growth of oranges and tangerines seedling, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is supplemented further when plantation, make oranges and tangerines seedling for some time after planting can obtain stable nutrition supply, fertilizing management is carried out after oranges and tangerines seed is planted, in the process of fertilizing management, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer, by the rate of fertilizer application of conservative control composite potassium fertilizer and the formulation ratio of composite potassium fertilizer, make oranges and tangerines at flower bud differentiation period, sufficient nutrient element can be obtained, and ensure the equilibrium of composite potassium fertilizer Middle nutrition material, make the growth that oranges and tangerines can be healthy, the rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer, bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugar fertilizer, really increased the proportioning of the fertile rate of fertilizer application of sugar and fertilizer Middle nutrition material by conservative control shape, really the increasing sugar phase can obtain sufficient nutrient at shape to make oranges and tangerines, thus promote the accumulation of fruit sugar and the increase of volume of fruits, and then obtain the oranges and tangerines of high-quality, by each period to Ci trus growth, carry out the fertilising of different sorts and different nutriments, ensure that the demand of each period to different nutriments, according to the growth rhythm of oranges and tangerines, use the fertilizer that different times is suitable, effectively improve the seed output and quality of oranges and tangerines.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 6.5 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 4kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 90 parts, stalk 55 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 10 parts, orange peel 9 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts, husk, wood chip 3 parts, 4 parts, cake powder, humic acid 6 parts, 3 parts, magnesium, 4 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, Bacillus subtillis 6 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 4 parts;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 79.5cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 2.05kg/, and the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 1.5:6;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.85kg/; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.6kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.7kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.45kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, applies shape fruit and increases sugared fertile 1.0kg/; The raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 25 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 5 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, polyethylene nitrile 3 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, terra alba 2 parts, wilkinite 4 parts, perlite 5 parts, bacteria cellulose 5 parts, polyacrylamide 2.5 parts, 3.5 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 2.5 parts; The raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 90 parts, stalk 55 parts, rapeseed cake 10 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts, husk, wood chip 3 parts, humic acid 6 parts, boron 3 parts, 4 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 11 parts, lime, compound sweetener 5 parts, compost maturity bacterium 6 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 4 parts, 3 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4.5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 5 parts;
Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 13 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 75 DEG C of heating 2h; then add 3 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 6 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 3 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 85 DEG C of heating 3h; after being cooled to room temperature; 100 DEG C of dry 3h, put into tablets press and make 70 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 6 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 5kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, stalk 80 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 5 parts, orange peel 12 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, husk, wood chip 1 part, 6 parts, cake powder, humic acid 4 parts, iron 5 parts, 2 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, compost maturity bacterium 8 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2 parts;
Compost maturity bacterium is Bacillus subtillis, Bacillus licheniformis or bacillus laterosporus;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 70cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 2.6kg/, and the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 1:8;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.5kg/; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.9kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.6kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.5kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, applies shape fruit and increases sugared fertile 0.5kg/; The raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 15 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 8 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, potassium primary phosphate 6 parts, polyethylene nitrile 1 part, polyvinyl alcohol 4 parts, terra alba 1 part, wilkinite 5 parts, perlite 4 parts, bacteria cellulose 8 parts, polyacrylamide 1 part, 5 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 1 part; The raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, stalk 80 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts, husk, wood chip 5 parts, humic acid 4 parts, iron 5 parts, 2 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, 16 parts, lime, compound sweetener 2 parts, compost maturity bacterium 8 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2 parts, 5 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 8 parts;
Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 8 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 90 DEG C of heating 1h; then add 5 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 3 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 4 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 80 DEG C of heating 4h; after being cooled to room temperature; 80 DEG C of dry 5h, put into tablets press and make 50 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 3
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 7 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 3kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 120 parts, stalk 30 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 15 parts, orange peel 6 parts, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts, husk, wood chip 5 parts, 2 parts, cake powder, humic acid 8 parts, 1 part, manganese, 6 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 4 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 6 parts;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 89cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 1.5kg/, and the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 2:4;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 1.2kg/; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.3kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.8kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, applies shape fruit and increases sugared fertile 1.5kg/; The raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 35 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 2 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, polyethylene nitrile 5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2 parts, terra alba 3 parts, wilkinite 3 parts, perlite 6 parts, bacteria cellulose 2 parts, polyacrylamide 4 parts, 2 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 4 parts; The raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 120 parts, stalk 30 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, husk, wood chip 1 part, humic acid 8 parts, iron 1 part, 6 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, 6 parts, lime, compound sweetener 8 parts, compost maturity bacterium 4 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 6 parts, 1 part, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 6 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2 parts;
Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 18 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 60 DEG C of heating 3h; then add 1 part of calcium chloride, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 2 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 90 DEG C of heating 2h; after being cooled to room temperature; 120 DEG C of dry 1h, put into tablets press and make 90 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 4
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 6.2 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 4.5kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 65 parts, stalk 75 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 8 parts, orange peel 11 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts, husk, wood chip 2 parts, 5 parts, cake powder, humic acid 5 parts, 4 parts, zinc, 3 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 7 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, bacillus laterosporus 7 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 3 parts;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 72cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 2.3kg/, and the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 1.2:7;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.6kg/; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.8kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.65kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.48kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, applies shape fruit and increases sugared fertile 0.6kg/; The raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 18 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 7 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, polyethylene nitrile 2 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, terra alba 1.5 parts, wilkinite 4.5 parts, perlite 4.5 parts, bacteria cellulose 7 parts, polyacrylamide 2 parts, 4 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 2 parts; The raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 115 parts, stalk 35 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts, husk, wood chip 2 parts, humic acid 7 parts, iron 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 8 parts, lime, compound sweetener 7 parts, compost maturity bacterium 5 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 5 parts, 2 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3 parts;
Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 10 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 85 DEG C of heating 1.5h; then add 4 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 3.5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 82 DEG C of heating 3.5h; after being cooled to room temperature; 85 DEG C of dry 4h, put into tablets press and make 55 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 5
The high yield high-quality implantation methods of a kind of oranges and tangerines that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 6.8 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 3.5kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 115 parts, stalk 35 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 12 parts, orange peel 7 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts, husk, wood chip 4 parts, 3 parts, cake powder, humic acid 7 parts, 2 parts, zinc, 5 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, Bacillus subtillis 5 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 5 parts;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 87cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 1.8kg/, and the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 1.8:5;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 1.1kg/; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.4kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.75kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.42kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, applies shape fruit and increases sugared fertile 1.4kg/; The raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 32 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 3 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, polyethylene nitrile 4 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2.5 parts, terra alba 2.5 parts, wilkinite 3.5 parts, perlite 5.5 parts, bacteria cellulose 3 parts, polyacrylamide 3 parts, 3 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 3 parts; The raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 115 parts, stalk 35 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts, husk, wood chip 2 parts, humic acid 7 parts, molybdenum 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 14 parts, lime, compound sweetener 3 parts, compost maturity bacterium 7 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 3 parts, 4 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 7 parts;
Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 16 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 65 DEG C of heating 2.5h; then add 2 parts of calcium chloride, 7 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 4.5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 88 DEG C of heating 2.5h; after being cooled to room temperature; 115 DEG C of dry 2h, put into tablets press and make 85 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a high yield high-quality implantation methods for oranges and tangerines, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, planting site process: be the planting site obtaining after applying organic agriculture fertilizer in the sandy soil of 6-7 handling well by pH value, wherein the rate of fertilizer application of organic agriculture fertilizer is 3-5kg/, and the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, oranges and tangerines leaf 5-15 part, orange peel 6-12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wood chip 1-5 part, cake powder 2-6 part, humic acid 4-8 part, micro-1-5 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part;
S2, plantation: on the planting site that the oranges and tangerines seedling load-carrying of buying is handled well in S1, then carry out applying of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, the area applied is: with every mandarin tree for the center of circle, and radius is 70-89cm; Rate of fertilizer application is 1.5-2.6kg/;
S3, fertilising: flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.5-1.2kg/, wherein the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 15-35 part, Peat Humic Acid 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 2-6 part, polyethylene nitrile 1-5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4 part, terra alba 1-3 part, wilkinite 3-5 part, perlite 4-6 part, bacteria cellulose 2-8 part, polyacrylamide 1-4 part, sulphur 2-5 part, PH buffer reagent 1-4 part; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.3-0.9kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.6-0.8kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4-0.5kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.5-1.5kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, rapeseed cake 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wood chip 1-5 part, humic acid 4-8 part, micro-1-5 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, lime 6-16 part, compound sweetener 2-8 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part, vinelandii 1-5 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-6 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-8 part.
2. the high yield high-quality implantation methods of oranges and tangerines according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, trace element is: one or more compositions in magnesium, iron, manganese, boron, zinc.
3. the high yield high-quality implantation methods of oranges and tangerines according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, compost maturity bacterium is Bacillus subtillis, Bacillus licheniformis or bacillus laterosporus.
4. the high yield high-quality implantation methods of the oranges and tangerines according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, in the raw material of the organic agriculture fertilizer of S1, trace element is: one or more compositions in magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum.
5. the high yield high-quality implantation methods of the oranges and tangerines according to claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in S2, the weight ratio of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is 1-2:4-8.
6. the high yield high-quality implantation methods of the oranges and tangerines according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the shape fruit of S3 increases in the fertile raw material of sugar, and the raw material of compound sweetener comprises by weight: sucrose 8-18 part, calcium chloride 1-5 part, ground phosphate rock 2-8 part, ammonium thiosulfate 3-9 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part.
7. the high yield high-quality implantation methods of oranges and tangerines according to claim 6; it is characterized in that; compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: sucrose and water are mixed by proportioning; 60-90 DEG C of heating 1-3h; then add calcium chloride, ground phosphate rock, ammonium thiosulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate and magnesium sulfate to mix, 80-90 DEG C of heating 2-4h, after being cooled to room temperature; 80-120 DEG C of dry 1-5h, puts into tablets press and makes 50-90 order particulate state compound sweetener after being cooled to room temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510894716.5A CN105367190A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510894716.5A CN105367190A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105367190A true CN105367190A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55369894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510894716.5A Pending CN105367190A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105367190A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106544A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉维斯康生物科技有限公司 | The water-soluble fertilizer insecticidal additive of Citrus root-knot nematode, water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof and using method can be killed |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN106613666A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield citrus planting method |
| CN107306720A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-11-03 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield citrus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478501A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104521656A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 奉节县荣龙坚果种植股份合作社 | Citrus planting method |
| CN104945117A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Soil activator |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510894716.5A patent/CN105367190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521656A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 奉节县荣龙坚果种植股份合作社 | Citrus planting method |
| CN104478501A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104945117A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Soil activator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈兆敏等: "《柑橘营养与施肥》", 31 August 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 甘廉生等: "《广东柑橘志》", 31 January 2013, 广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106544A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉维斯康生物科技有限公司 | The water-soluble fertilizer insecticidal additive of Citrus root-knot nematode, water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof and using method can be killed |
| CN106613666A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield citrus planting method |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN107306720A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-11-03 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield citrus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103265384B (en) | Double-effect chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193441B (en) | A kind of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are that the special set meal of apple tree of middle content is fertile | |
| CN106673838A (en) | Pest-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees | |
| CN107814605B (en) | Honey pomelo set fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| CN102863286A (en) | Cabbage special use slow release fertilizer using biomass carbon granules as matrixes and preparation method of slow release fertilizer | |
| CN105367283A (en) | Muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method | |
| CN104774099B (en) | A kind of special slow controlled-release formula fertilizer of citrus crop and its preparation and application process | |
| CN104609971A (en) | Special slow-released fertilizer for flowers and plants and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN106069479A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. | |
| CN104355774A (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for apples | |
| CN104025866A (en) | Greenhouse tomato planting method | |
| CN105052514A (en) | Soybean planting method | |
| CN105367190A (en) | High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus | |
| CN102850136A (en) | Citrus specialized slow release fertilizer using biomass granular carbon as substrate and preparation method of citrus specialized slow release fertilizer | |
| CN102771298A (en) | High-selenium wheat and production method thereof | |
| CN104817410A (en) | Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape | |
| CN106305270A (en) | High-yield and high-quality planting method for citruses | |
| CN110089250A (en) | A kind of greenhouse early spring tomato continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method | |
| CN104261962A (en) | Organic fertilizer for pear tree planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112479779A (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound water-soluble fertilizer for fruits and vegetables | |
| CN105061088A (en) | Pitaya compound fertilizer and preparation and usage method thereof | |
| CN104230451A (en) | Apple planting nutrition fertilizers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110384013A (en) | A kind of green planting method of high yield citrus | |
| CN106518483A (en) | Poncirus trifoliate seedling drop irrigation special fertilizer and applying method thereof | |
| CN102976844A (en) | Special fertilizer for peppers in protected fields |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |